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The Bible in Music
The Bible in Music 115_320-Long.indb5_320-Long.indb i 88/3/15/3/15 66:40:40 AAMM 115_320-Long.indb5_320-Long.indb iiii 88/3/15/3/15 66:40:40 AAMM The Bible in Music A Dictionary of Songs, Works, and More Siobhán Dowling Long John F. A. Sawyer ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 115_320-Long.indb5_320-Long.indb iiiiii 88/3/15/3/15 66:40:40 AAMM Published by Rowman & Littlefield A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB Copyright © 2015 by Siobhán Dowling Long and John F. A. Sawyer All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dowling Long, Siobhán. The Bible in music : a dictionary of songs, works, and more / Siobhán Dowling Long, John F. A. Sawyer. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8108-8451-9 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8108-8452-6 (ebook) 1. Bible in music—Dictionaries. 2. Bible—Songs and music–Dictionaries. I. Sawyer, John F. A. II. Title. ML102.C5L66 2015 781.5'9–dc23 2015012867 ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. -
Revising Perspectives on Nineteenth-Century Jewish Composers: a Case Study Comparison of Ignaz Brüll and Salomon Jadassohn
Revising Perspectives on Nineteenth-Century Jewish Composers: A Case Study Comparison of Ignaz Brüll and Salomon Jadassohn by Adana Whitter B.A., Universit y of British Columbia, 2009 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Music) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) March 2013 © Adana Whitter, 2013 i Abstract The influence of anti-Semitism on the lives and careers of Jewish musicians within the social climate of nineteenth-century Europe is well known. Pamela Potter, Sander Gilman, Philip Bohlman, and K. M. Knittel have thoroughly explored the anti-Semitic treatment of Jewish composers during this period. Definitions of the experience of Jewish composers have been crystallized on the basis of prominent cases, such as Gustav Mahler or Alexander Zemlinsky, who were actively discussed in the press or other publications. The goal of this study is to examine whether the general view of anti-Semitism, as shown in those studies, applies to other Jewish composers. To this aim, this thesis will introduce two lesser known Jewish composers, Ignaz Brüll (1846-1907) and Salomon Jadassohn (1831-1902) as case studies, consider closely their particular situations at the end of the nineteenth century, and assess their positions vis-à-vis the general views of how musician Jews were treated in these societies. Chapter One outlines the historical and political context in Germany and Austria, where these two composers resided, in order to understand where they fit into that context. Chapter Two focuses on Jewishness in music, the difficulties involved in defining Jewish music, along with the contributions of other Jewish composers to the wider European culture, and makes clear the important part anti- Semitism played in the process of identification during this period. -
Jewish Music
Jewish Music A Concise Study by Mehmet Okonşar [the appendices, containing copyrighted material are removed in this copy] Released by the author under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence Contents Introduction: What Is Jewish Music? 1 How Many Jewish Musics? 4 The Three Main Streams . 4 Ashkenazi and the Klezmer . 4 Sephardi.............................. 5 Mizrahi . 6 Sephardi or Mizrahi? . 6 Genres of Liturgical Music 8 Music in Jewish Liturgy . 8 Genres, Instruments and Performers . 9 Generalities . 9 Bible Cantillation . 9 The Cantor . 12 Prayer-Chant . 12 Piyyutim .............................. 13 Zemirot .............................. 13 Nigunim .............................. 13 Biblical Instrumentarium . 15 Usage of Musical Terms in Hebrew . 19 The Biblical soggetto cavato ...................... 20 Summary of the Archaeological Aspects of Jewish Music . 21 Some Jewish Composers 22 Salomone Rossi (1570-1630) . 22 Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) . 25 Fromental Hal´evy (1799-1862) . 29 Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791-1864) . 32 Ernest Bloch (1880-1959) . 35 Georges Gershwin (1898-1937) . 38 ii Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) . 39 Conclusion on Jewish Composers . 43 Jewish Music by non-Jewish Composers 45 Max Bruch and Kol Nidrei ....................... 45 Kol Nidrei . 45 Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) and Kaddish-Deux M´elodies H´ebra¨ıques 50 Sergei Prokofieff and Overture sur des Th`emesJuifs . 54 Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975) and Babi Yar . 55 In The Twenty-first Century 60 Diversification . 60 Appendices 62 Radical Jewish Culture by John Zorn . 62 Russian Society for Jewish Music . 64 Jewish Music Research Centre . 66 Wagner and the “Jewness” in Music . 67 The original article of 1850 . 67 Reception of the 1850 article . 69 1850-1869 . 69 The 1869 version and after . -
Jewish Music
Jewish Music A Concise Study Mehmet Okon¸sar June 2, 2009 ... Contents Introduction: What Is Jewish Music? 1 How Many Jewish Musics? 4 The Three Main Streams . 4 Ashkenazi and the Klezmer . 4 Sephardi.............................. 5 Mizrahi . 6 Sephardi or Mizrahi? . 6 Genres of Liturgical Music 8 Music in Jewish Liturgy . 8 Genres, Instruments and Performers . 9 Generalities . 9 Bible Cantillation . 9 The Cantor . 12 Prayer-Chant . 12 Piyyutim .............................. 13 Zemirot .............................. 13 Nigunim .............................. 13 Biblical Instrumentarium . 15 Usage of Musical Terms in Hebrew . 19 The Biblical soggetto cavato ...................... 20 Summary of the Archaeological Aspects of Jewish Music . 21 Some Jewish Composers 22 Salomone Rossi (1570-1630) . 22 Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) . 25 Fromental Hal´evy (1799-1862) . 29 Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791-1864) . 32 Ernest Bloch (1880-1959) . 35 Georges Gershwin (1898-1937) . 38 ii Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) . 39 Conclusion on Jewish Composers . 43 Jewish Music by non-Jewish Composers 45 Max Bruch and Kol Nidrei ....................... 45 Kol Nidrei . 45 Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) and Kaddish-Deux M´elodies H´ebra¨ıques 50 Sergei Prokofieff and Overture sur des Th`emesJuifs . 54 Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975) and Babi Yar . 55 In The Twenty-first Century 60 Diversification . 60 Appendices 62 Radical Jewish Culture by John Zorn . 62 Russian Society for Jewish Music . 64 Jewish Music Research Centre . 66 Wagner and the “Jewness” in Music . 67 The original article of 1850 . 67 Reception of the 1850 article . 69 1850-1869 . 69 The 1869 version and after . 70 The title in English . 71 Wagner and the Jews . 71 Recent reception . 71 R. Wagner in Israel-BBC News .