The Centre Works on Paper by Contemporary Australian Artists Art Gallery of South Australia
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THE CENTRE WORKS ON PAPER BY CONTEMPORARY AUSTRALIAN ARTISTS ART GALLERY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1984 THE TRE lntroduction 'the AlililiHi:"J:%#i:,"'":',?'ff of interior' probably taken from "The ,?.'#","'i:#apsor Sturt,s sketches.a wort.ls Great Australian Deseri;; ,rrote He shows a srranoe tadd forrne; oi r'rJ'topp"o I mountains, rrrr:stine Hill in her influential fni Oreai-,Custralian barren"lines of frilrs, and unlniing plains ktneliness published dissotvinq in 19_37.1 t f,as-taf.e" nearly one into a hazy horizoi.' o;; ;i-hii drawings hundred years for rhis refi.ain ro b;g;;';;w, typicar figure-of the The ro abare. [a1feroreground, work in rhis exhibition is paii oi ii.,-ii p.o."rr. telescope to his eye."ipl";;rl;'th" All works lqo mqjor have been made in r.et"nl yearl'oy artists ., developments iri views of the edges of who live or have lived in nustraii the.deserr appeared'in the tg4Os: ihoi"Liu iriJ who rrarre proressronal l9rlgldgd ro rhis grear Ausrratian deserr. _ th" ur"a artist and by circumstance exploration commonly known as the Centre.2 team member. S.I Gill,. ind of a prorersiofiit ,urrryoa The by inctination exhibition has been drawn rogerher as one part 1nd and circumstrn." -ii'1lizini-t,'E.c. rror". of the 1984 Adelaide Fesrival F,**m Frome made two northern of nnr] ai'a rime of increasino and -on'rrislorin"yi, and 1843, awareness of rhe visual afts made curreniry Git accomDanied.J.ohl Horrocts the oV tr-," Ablnqi'Xats ot in 1846. Both tiave'ed ;orirney .i ir--diJ[,l8l'' cenrral deserts. rt comprements anothey' i."trur in the dese;-re;,o; norrh of, now. porr Royar society ;;irri",,'#.'";,at the Augusra, and rhe Ftinders ,i nni sarrery, *nm-ir-J"rj,f i nangei. ird"l'tnorriuiyo;;;;;" Aboriginal irtists tivin! at Fhp"iya' i"ii?ru,1? landscape itserf; however ar ti;es rre eiiqgerated n-"J'A,,." sonnos. mounrain it- inio tnieaiening Ernestine Hi's perc6ption br t6" o"r"n ir tr'J['ol"u'*r,it" ranges, overpowering to ant;isitor. Hi, il;;;;.,;;i - living suppose, translares the Romant-ic *" !lfgp"u? on rhe edge of rhe .ontr"nt. The foilowino view-of tn" t anempr into stark, bare forms.. S.I Gili.s -br"n"ii'Ll",iJirr" p1lglip.ht to,putlhe oeveropmeni ;i ti;;r'#;."rjtiron into ."niiul int r.rt, on the other hand, a context rerevant to the work shown " is of the human condition, oo"ious*in rrii'worr< with in this e^r,i-oitlo"l'-"'"" which emphasizes Horrocks, y-nlf ror tr,eir-ml;i' rhg,lyiopeatiiragil; in the isotarion varyrng. ._If _explorers. ;;^ and with rheir the desert. lt is the ooignancy of successes, criss-crossed the cd'ntrar deserts oi of his Zrawing""isrence of himself sravino the 1840s wirh Arrti"iu r.o- ylr! th" wouiaea 'H"i..[rl*iil;s the tinle_known Wa. c;;r; reaching and ,naming, .moftaly h;;;';ni."n%,,, Ayers Rock in the r87os. Most memorable, despite the view of the fanOsiape r"ft fro; ffieraioe wiiin masterfut behind beino a the area from rhe Bioht. through . D;il; patmersroni*illi"o capruring of the.dry d"r"n .oJorrl;s# 2i};;;it*:"., fifty years lor as ir After Git. an im-aoe of the'Europ"un-ii'tn" y.i:l_l"i intrr rsif.iir;t;ioi" accounrs of rheir desert deverooed Journeys which were freguentty ptiOtisfriJ wh ich appea red tn r5usnout tF ",iru,i"r!!i,"e ut tr,e time the tenor of his tired' ;J,il* tF:;ikift which has been well known t5 5fr g";".tions thin horse discovering a skeret'on his predecessor Typicat of Australians since. these parts is the imolication,f,-oft"n'lriiounded10f in were Edward :orrn ryii's by dead trees Jo.y11at1.of ding remarks in his or prey. George j[;d;;Et. or Expeditions tn"r.ui;;;"uiry'ion.r, !i1os. namirt#. May and orhers extreme'.3 d";';rid and barren in rhe this image. used The None of the leaders of the expeditions l85Os saw numerous expeditions leaving from yet on was trained as an artist aftempring Adelaide, almost all of these journeys soretne, includinq ag:Ily Jo qr,e *ay u-crosii'rre sart takes ro rhe leader; made often the unt(nown centre. Amongllnd sriil sketches of tde ;r"i;;; ;;il these eiploiers were A.H. Babbaqe and main reason was ilE;;:rJil.rnl,. Gw both or to record tne tinoscape'as partbi their surv;ying, foyde' w-noii-J;ilft;';i;n" r-ar."ji#;il,tri and most of the resutrs have tr," ,*t'iluio"n";; ;f;"i;;;;;j"., extant.6 amateur topographers.. sgrg, howevel General ,Jroing In;'iil"y6" ,-,iff""#".'*:T:;f,3'l'#fj.'U;'ruRe?X'3?.n"TJ?l:,.'u,lf of South Australia, Light anJ Fror" rn particulal highly developed, made expedition of l'6G6l.,,Among ge-kert-*i* ir,,,,. personai inierpreiationl of rhe tand is the wonderful rhe rnosr -arry before rhem. waterco tour. or imoorrantexqroreJ cir rre surueyoric"r"",-lr'-r, aohic auy. ti' e d Bo rd e r ;i li M u; b ;;;;";;;' Charles Stun who made Desotation cimb. uarin Bot,- an aftempt b fi;d the mysterious inland " filing into the sea, teaving- Adetaide in tg44 _ u 1""i" blazing yetow iandscape, tite'souts'riol-r'"rr,"i1i""p#"rrion corluring founding y"urc after the particutar ptace up borh the of the colony..ge made ,k"tih.i'"n"ijht that journey and atio rhe ioea or irre continujr, are now lost. which,,,-, universal battle of ,;;.figt-" Howevei, fr rhe lsoos iI/. Skippei i,i Ao"riia" human beingi *itn li"i, envrronmenr. decorated rhe margins or a 'rritn'J.i*ings At the same time as Burke uio wirL;'o'irrr,rous oooi on i;;il Austratia McDoua, epic, John stuarr travertea acrois'in"-iortil"nt arong #nli oecam. , 'you to paint' Fine big.simple Telegraph from Adelaide to Darwin, thing' he wrote moderns are trying the line of the overland and a sense of spaciouSness noul Atice Springs' Stephen King, one of form"s against cleir transparent skies -. oassino through what is which challenged-hif..in qn sketches of the tentre'-proper.on this. everywdere'. He found a subject h,s paftv, mad"e the first 'cursed noises of civilisation and historically, but of much less skill and enviionment a long way frolm the lolineyiwfrich are important is that he as an artist, for or poignancy than those-ol_Gill or Frome or Becker.T toiilf"O progress'.d His-importance here innate-power the desert consciously as an object of b_eauty. The bverlana ietefiraph, opened in 1872, allowed much. greater the first timeltreated image makers who knew Heys91 ahd worked in the Flinders ease of travel and t;r?rtiOy depiction of the desert, via its depots Otner were the F.A. Joyner, Heysen's companion in. the and the continuous acceis to communication facilities. The official ffrotograpfrers who the line was Captain Samuel l92Os, anb Haro]O'Cazneaux,'an acquaintance of Heysen photoqrapher for the building of produced frorn there what Adelaide Archives, as are a visited the Flinders in the mid l93os'and Sweetiwhose work is now in the pictures the heroic, done of the terrain like those he called his most Australian number of drawings - named images of the great gum 'The one W. Fisher made in the 1870s around Alice romantically of Endurance'. Horace Trenerry-made. an reproduced and published by S' Spirit of Sorinqs subsequently visit the Flinders in 1930 which forced Rundle Street, Adelaide.t important to sbtorion of open up his paintings in response to the-large Of oarticular interest in the context of this exhibition him to scale of ine foims and distince. lt is indicative of is of the depiction by Europeans of Ayers the'history 'Gosse's Hevsen's oreat influence, howevel that few artists Ulu?u. One of party, which left from Rock or untit recefitty have interpreted the Flinders Ranges in Alice Springs a year after the Telegraph was-opened, number of any different way. must have been responsible for a century ln ts the Rock' showing a high Heysen's attitude was nineteenth extraordinary drawihgs of of the country. At the same time f6rm literally rearing out of the desert floor' oion6erinq depiction monstrous 5s his Flinders work was receiving attention An imnrorred version 6f one oT these was reoroducedreproduced t iin '9Ztir An improved version 5f companion magazine The report to the South Australian i-- in Art in Australia, the with Gosse's article 'Charting the Heart of Australia' by Donald Government in'1874, inscribed with the initials F.M.N.: presumably Home ran an artist whose other work Macfay which highlights hofri unknown, literally, w,'s the.central Frederick Miller Needham, an Adelaide journey in a blank foreground and handling of the desert-still. lt is aiex-plorer's tale, of a to'fill shows similar devices of trees' the map of the practice, he would have been commissioned to that remained in the South West corner of pencil. As was the a number of aerial photographs of ,improve' the amateur work for publication. This view in turn was fVortn"rn Territory' but with engraving dy one J. Bruer for the published Ayers Rock included.r3 intJrpreted in wood 'This desert turned directly t9 t!e. centre by Sii Samuel-Davenpq't, of the Ceggrypfic9l awakening interest in the iniugurat address, from Adelaide (which_had-bee.n Australasia, S.n.