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United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names Twentieth Session New York, 17 - 28 Januarv 2000 NATIONAL ATLAS OF SLOVENIA AND DIGITAL ATLAS OF SLOVENIA National Atlas of Slovenia (first edition, 1999) Article summaries Atlas of Slovenia (second edition, 1999) A database of around 37,000 geographical names of Slovenia Prepared by Milan Orozen Adamic, Slovenia ARTICLE SUMMARlES FOWARD 36-71 CARTOGRAPHIC IMAGE MILAN OR&EN ADAh& EOtlOR Dear Reader 38-49 SLOVENIA ON OLD MAPS eleuANAMT~ The GeographicalAtlas ofS/ovenia with its eloquent subtitle The State in Space and Time is like today’s mops, old maps represented the sum and syn- a highly scientific and cultoml work containing the combined knowledge of collaborators from thesis of known facts about the Earth’s surface. Along with the Institute of Geography, the Anton Melik Geographical Institute of the Scientific Research extracting numerous interesting old doto, a specific Center of the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Geography Department of problem for cartography is the choice of the method or manner for presenting the data. Formony centuries, this the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Liubliano, and other institutions. The individual hos been the most difficuh task of mop makers. In and collective work of mare than fifty experts is now available on the book market, and the foreground is the effort to overcome distorted pro. readers will have the opportunity to judge its usefulness. jections ond to accurately reflect the octuol conditions in I am certain that this national atlas will be well received. We Slavenes need this book. Anyone the terrain. This applies, of course, not only to the depic. wishing to live a Ml life in his homeland will definitely try to learn as much as possible about tion of land oreos, rivers, and oceans but also to the names and locations of places, drawing borders, polir it, about its demographic, social, and ethnic structure, about its settlements, society, economy, icof divisions, etc. Such exominotions of ofd corbgrophic and ecology, about its natural and cultural characteristics, riches, and monuments, about depictions of the present territory of Slovenia ore the post and present of Slovenia and its citizens, and about the dimensions of the Slovene described in this part of the ados. identity at home, across its borders, and throughout the world. I see a special value of 50-5 1 AN OUTLINE OF THE DEVELOPMENT the book in its histarical coverage, and I believe the geographical illustrations of Slovene OF CARTOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHY territory from Roman times to the present will attract the interest of many readers. JERNEiA FRRX It is well known that no generation of Slovenes ever lived for its own time alone. They all Along with foreign map makers and geogrophicol respected the work of their predecessors, and all their actions also bore in mind progress for research, the first Slovene cartographers oppeored in the 17th century ond rstoblished the foundations for following generations. Such considerations preserved the Slovene identity in the harshest of the rapid development of Slovene corbgraphy ond geo- times and shaped o country and o state which has its own uniquely recognizable graphic sciences. Since then, ever more numerous and ekb- characteristics and is simultaneously included in European currents of civilizotion. orate works hove oppeored that won recognition not only This notional atlas is a professionally and scientifically prepared work that bears witness ta our among the Slovenes but worldwide. Today, the success- ful work of these individuals in the fields of cortogrophy place in history and today in a popular, clear, concise, and readable manner, and it should ond geography is being continued by numerous experh therefore find its way into every Slovene home. It will also be useful for foreigners interested in in the framework of scientific, educotionol, ond technical our country. I therefore hope the authors and the publisher will find a way to publish institutes. the Geographica/Atlas of Slovenia in several foreign languages. 52-55 SLOVENE CARTOGRAPHY TODAY !v+ntre congratulations to the authors and the publisher, and I wish this book many ao&NA UPEI Because of its thematic variety, qualfty, and diversity of stoles, the work of Slovens cortogrophy is the equal of ony in Europe. Various ty es of plans ond mops intend- ed for wider use ore brre.’ ff y presented. 56-6 1 AERIAL PHOTOGRAf’tiS eo2EN.l UPEI l-l 1 PREFACE other European countries [surface orea, population, den. Cyclical ond other oeriol photographs of Slovenio ore pm Ml!AlU CXO&NADA.&, EDKCR sity of settfement, ond GDP). The table compares Siovenio rented with a survey of characteristic block ond white ond with its neighbouring countries and members of colour shots. 8-9 ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHICAL ATLAS OF the Europeon Union. SLOVENIA 62-65 DIGITAL REUEF MODEL DR. ANDREI &NE 2 l-30 MAPS OF SLOVENIA DAlBOR RADOVAN XRNEIA FRIDL Map in stole 1 :500.000, Geodetski zovod Slovenije. A digital relief model is a way of presenting relief using LsAaoKlADNlK Liubliono, 1998. a computer dotobose of the coordinates of points on DR MIW’J OROhN ACMhUC? Mops in scale I :300.000, lnititut xo geodezijo in the physical surface of the terrain. The points ore usually DR DRAGOFFRKO fotogrometrijo FGG. Liubliono, 1998. selected ot the corners of o square grid cell but con also ce.MAbwNPAvBM be irregularly distributed on mountain peoks, volleys, ond h4AUAf SK~lR 3 l-35 ADMlNtSTRATtVE DMSION other typical relief forms. Slovenio’s Geographical DR. ERNEI ZtJPANfX IvoPiRY Information System boosts s computer dotobose on Rooks ore lenses through which we perceive the world, MAN OnOtEN ADAhUt the altitude of more than two million such points orronged and a national atlas---Be boric geographical ond corto- Slovene territor experienced numerous politico1 and in o grid composed of 100 x 100 meter cells. grophicol book of every state-is o porttculorfy graphic odministrotive c x anger in the post as a result of its loco- presentation of a notion or country. The nuphic&lfas tian ot the juncture of the Alpine, Mediterranean, 66-71 SATEUJTE PICTURES dS/ovwia, subttded The State in Space 23 Ema, is devos Ponnonion, and Dinoric worlds, which is also the mess BRAJWCO PAWN ed to our homeland, presenting it in mops, lexh, and pic- ing point of the Slavic, Romanic, Germanic, and Mankind observes the universe from iacreosingfy closer tures that reveal the greot geographical wealth of this small Hungarian cultures. For the greater part of the lost miC distances ond the Earth from increasingly farther in country 01 the center of Europe. Iennium, Slovens territory fell whoff or pordy under space. Under the combined influence of the development the rule of the Hopsburgs, that is, o Austria-Hun ory. of computer science and of instruments and methods for 1 O-l 1 INDEPENDENT SLOVENIA The Primorsko ond Gorilko regions r were rule 9 by remote observation, the quontfty of digftol doto ond con- MllAN OROtENADAMlt the Venetion Republic and Ioter by Italy for a long peri- sequently the knowledge of the Earth’s surface hos Some of the most important facts about Slovenio ore pre. od. During the period of Napoleon’s llfyrion Provinces, increased rapidly in the lost quarter century. Earth+votch- rented, from natianol holidays ond o&ems to diplomat these two regions along with Corniolo were under ing satellites circle the Earth at distances of 700 to ic offices abroad. French administration ond then ogoin under the Austro- 900 kilometers. Satellite data on the Earth’s surface hos Hungarian Monarchy until the end of World War I. certain characteristics lot other dam sources lock: it is dig. Prekmurje was under Hopsburg authority alf this time but iml ond therefore con be pmcersed by computers; it is 12-35 SLOVENIA IN EUROPE belonged to the Hungorion port of the Monarchy. For geocoded (furnished with coordinates) ond therefore con MILAN CXOfEN ADAMIt, EDITOR centuries, the border between Austria and Hun ory ran be linked to other dam; it is globol, providing a uniform along the Muro River, while the western bor % er wrth source of information on extensive surface oreos; it is uni- 14-l 8 MAPS OF EUROPE the territories of t*e Counts of Gorizio, the Aquileion formly gathered ond therefore the vortous sciences lhot inter- Mode by De Agosttni (Italy), Veliki ados sveta, DZS, Patriarchate, the Venetian Republic, and bter he Kingdom pret it hove a uniform source of information; it is period- Ljublfono, 1996. of Italy changed frequently. After World Wor I, ihe greater ical ond therefore enables observation of changes over port of Slovenio was foined to Yugoslovio. AR this is reflect time; and it is relotiiely inexpensive. Thus, we hove 01 our 19-20 SLOVENlA IN EUROPE ed in numerous changes to the odministrotive division disposal on ever larger number of different satellite pho- MIL‘W OROiEN ADAhil~ of Slovenio, changes which ore stiff ongoing in the newly togmphs of Slovenia, several examples of which ore pro. The graphs present o comparison between Slovenio and independent Slovenio. rented in this chapter. 354 0 1998 DZS, d. d., Zdofnlihv lilsrcme : mm WhWARlES, GECGRAPIXAL ATIAS OF SLOVENIA 72-l 25 TERRITORY The lowest point is the coastline (0 m], and the highest is the largest part of the surface area has a southern exp~ DRAW PFRKO, EDtTOR the top of Mount Triqlav (2864 m). Altitude belts between sitton, and the bart an eastern exposition. 0 and 200 meters which include the Pannonian ond 74-77 ROCKS Mediterranean plains altogether encompass less thon one 90-9 1 KARST SURFACE TOhtAi MRttlt tenth of Slovenio’s surface; belts between 200 and AMIREIM!HEbT The rocks comprising the Earth’s C~UII are composed of 400 meters that include mainly the Pannonian ond The korst is a region with unique relic5 water systems, and minerals.
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