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Mapping the Realm: an Eorzean Atlas Mapping the Realm: an Eorzean Atlas
Mapping the Realm: An Eorzean Atlas Mapping the Realm: An Eorzean Atlas Introduction Eorzea is the setting for the massively-multiplayer online role-playing game A Realm Reborn: Final Fantasy XIV Online. The game was announced at the E3 Conference in 2009 and launched on September 22, 2010. In the original form, the game was nearly unplayable, but with some internal restructuring, a new producer and new team, the game was relaunched as A Realm Reborn on August 27, 2013. Haydaelyn Haydaelyn, the world of FINAL FANTASY XIV, is divided into three great continents: Ilsabard and Otheard (both controlled by the militaristic Garlean Empire), and Aldenard. The latter continent and its surrounding islands serve as the realm of Eorzea. There are five playable regions of Eorzea: Thanalan, The Black Shroud, La Noscea, Mor Dhona, and Coerthas. Each of these regions (except for Mor Dhona and Coerthas) is divided into several zones. Thanalan The desert nation in the south of Eorzea, Thanalan became home to hundreds of refugees from regions conquered by the Garlean Empire. The sultanate of Ul’dah sits as city-state of Thanalan, ruled by Sultana Nanamo Ul Namo and her captain of the Immortal Flames, Raubahn Aldynn. Ul’dah The jewel of the desert, the city-state of Ul’dah sits in the south of the desert region of Thanalan. The city is very affluent, creating great disparity between the residents and refugees. It is divided into two zones, the Steps of Nald and the Steps of Thal, the names taken from the city-state’s patron diety Nald’thal. -
Everquest Guide to Trial of Perseverance
Everquest guide Trial of Perseverance This is a 24 man raid event obtained from Lieutenant Ekiltu Verlor in Lavastorm. The zone is entered from The Broodlands and is an instanced version of Stillmoon Temple. 2 day, 20 hour lockout on the event. Preparation: Cold buff required Stillmoon Temple map 1: Zone in from Broodlands 2: Osashi and the Bell The zone will be empty except for a single Drake called Osashi standing by a small shed containing a bell. Until Osashi is approached, you can still add players to the task. You say, 'Hail, Osashi' Osashi says 'You have come at the goblins' behest? Very well. Perseverance is important to all, regardless of what you seek, be it wealth, knowledge, or power. This trial will show me just how committed you are to obtain your desires. When you being this trial, several goblins will wait near the gong and attempt to ring it after one minute. Do not let this happen and you shall prove yourself in this trial. Are you [ready] to begin?' You say, 'ready' This will cause 4x Stillmoon goblin to spawn around the bell that Osashi stands by. Osashi himself will despawn at this point. The Stillmoon goblin’s are level 68, cast no spells but will occasionally enrage. All are mezzable and will summon. What needs to be done is to mez all but one goblin that will be killed. Pull the Goblin away from the bell to kill it. Every time a Goblin is killed another will spawn in its original spawn point until you have killed the goblin from that spawn point 3 times in which case it will stay dead. -
Invisible Labor, Invisible Play: Online Gold Farming and the Boundary Between Jobs and Games
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law Volume 18 Issue 3 Issue 3 - Spring 2016 Article 2 2015 Invisible Labor, Invisible Play: Online Gold Farming and the Boundary Between Jobs and Games Julian Dibbell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/jetlaw Part of the Internet Law Commons, and the Labor and Employment Law Commons Recommended Citation Julian Dibbell, Invisible Labor, Invisible Play: Online Gold Farming and the Boundary Between Jobs and Games, 18 Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law 419 (2021) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/jetlaw/vol18/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VANDERBILT JOURNAL OF ENTERTAINMENT & TECHNOLOGY LAW VOLUME 18 SPRING 2016 NUMBER 3 Invisible Labor, Invisible Play: Online Gold Farming and the Boundary Between Jobs and Games Julian Dibbell ABSTRACT When does work become play and play become work? Courts have considered the question in a variety of economic contexts, from student athletes seeking recognition as employees to professional blackjack players seeking to be treated by casinos just like casual players. Here, this question is applied to a relatively novel context: that of online gold farming, a gray-market industry in which wage-earning workers, largely based in China, are paid to play fantasy massively multiplayer online games (MMOs) that reward them with virtual items that their employers sell for profit to the same games' casual players. -
Planning for Non-Player Characters by Learning from Demonstration
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Planning For Non-Player Characters By Learning From Demonstration John Drake University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Drake, John, "Planning For Non-Player Characters By Learning From Demonstration" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2756. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2756 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2756 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Planning For Non-Player Characters By Learning From Demonstration Abstract In video games, state of the art non-player character (NPC) behavior generation typically depends on hard-coding NPC actions. In many game situations however, it is hard to foresee how an NPC should behave to appear intelligent or to accommodate human preferences for NPC behavior. We advocate the creation of a more flexible method ot allow players (and developers) to train NPCs to execute novel behaviors which are not hard-coded. In particular, we investigate search-based planning approaches using demonstration to guide the search through high-dimensional spaces that represent the full state of the game. To this end, we developed the Training Graph heuristic, an extension of the Experience Graph heuristic, that guides a search smoothly and effectively even when a demonstration is unreachable in the search space, and ensures that more of the demonstrations are utilized to better train the NPC's behavior. To deal with variance in the initial conditions of such planning problems, we have developed heuristics in the Multi-Heuristic A* framework to adapt demonstration trace data to new problems. -
Player-Character Is What You Are in the Dark the Phenomenology of Immersion in Dungeons & Dragons
Player-Character Is What You Are in the Dark The Phenomenology of Immersion in Dungeons & Dragons William J. White The idea of role-playing makes some people nervous – even some people who play role-playing games (RPGs). Yeah, sure, we pretend to be wizards and talk in funny voices, such players often say. So what? It’s just for fun. It’s not like it means anything. These players tend to find talk about role-playing games being “art” to be pretentious nonsense, and the idea that there could be philosophical value in a game like Dungeons & Dragons strikes them as preposterous on its face. “RPGs as instruction on ethics or metaphysics?” writes one such player in an online forum for discussing role-playing games. “Utter intellectualoid [sic] bullshit … [from those] who want to imagine they’re great thinkers thinking great thoughts while they play RPGs because they’d otherwise feel ashamed about pretending to be an elf.”1 By the same token, people who don’t play RPGs are often quite mystified about what could possibly be going on in a game of Dungeons & Dragons: There’s no board? How do you win? No winners? Then why do you play?2 Making sense of D&D as Dungeons & Dragons and Philosophy: Read and Gain Advantage Copyright © 2014. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. All rights reserved. & Sons, Incorporated. © 2014. John Wiley Copyright on All Wisdom Checks, First Edition. Edited by Christopher Robichaud. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 82 Dungeons and Dragons and Philosophy : Read and Gain Advantage on All Wisdom Checks, edited by Christopher Robichaud, John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2014. -
Attitudes Towards Virtual Reality Gaming and Products
ATTITUDES TOWARDS VIRTUAL REALITY GAMING AND PRODUCTS Eppu Siirtola International Business Bachelor's Thesis Supervisor: Suzanne Altobello Date of approval: 9 April 2018 Aalto University School of Business Bachelor´s Program in International Business Mikkeli Campus ATTITUDES TOWARDS VIRTUAL REALITY GAMING AND PRODUCTS Eppu Siirtola International Business Bachelor's Thesis Supervisor: Suzanne Altobello Date of approval: 9 April 2018 Aalto University School of Business Bachelor´s Program in International Business Mikkeli Campus AALTO UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT OF SCHOOL OF BUSINESS BACHELOR’S THESIS Mikkeli Campus Author: Eppu Siirtola Title of thesis: ATTITUDES TOWARDS VIRTUAL REALITY GAMING AND PRODUCTS Date: 9 April 2018 Degree: Bachelor of Science in Economics and Business Administration Supervisor: Suzanne Altobello Objectives The main objective of this study was to explore the attitudes towards virtual reality gaming and the products surrounding it to identify the reasons why consumers choose to purchase and adopt the usage of these devices. The study also analyzes the components of added value that virtual reality gaming brings on top of a more traditional gaming experience Summary An extensive examination of already published academic research regarding product adoption and value concept was conducted to realize the key notions that would act as the cornerstones of the primary research. A quantitative survey was designed for the relevant sample to see whether the earlier findings on the topics of product adoption and value concept resonated with the results gathered from the survey focusing on virtual reality gaming and the products surrounding it. Conclusions The research shows that the product adoption in the virtual reality gaming market essentially operates under the already established concepts of product adoption. -
Using the MMORPG 'Runescape' to Engage Korean
Using the MMORPG ‘RuneScape’ to Engage Korean EFL (English as a Foreign Language) Young Learners in Learning Vocabulary and Reading Skills Kwengnam Kim Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Education October 2015 -I- INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2015 The University of Leeds and Kwengnam Kim The right of Kwengnam Kim to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -II- DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP The work conducted during the development of this PhD thesis has led to a number of presentations and a guest talk. Papers and extended abstracts from the presentations and a guest talk have been generated and a paper has been published in the BAAL conference' proceedings. A list of the papers arising from this study is presented below. Kim, K. (2012) ‘MMORPG RuneScape and Korean Children’s Vocabulary and Reading Skills’. Paper as Guest Talk is presented at CRELL Seminar in University of Roehampton, London, UK, 31st, October 2012. Kim, K. (2012) ‘Online role-playing game and Korean children’s English vocabulary and reading skills’. Paper is presented in AsiaCALL 2012 (11th International Conference of Computer Assisted Language Learning), in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 16th-18th, November 2012. -
In- and Out-Of-Character
Florida State University Libraries 2016 In- and Out-of-Character: The Digital Literacy Practices and Emergent Information Worlds of Active Role-Players in a New Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game Jonathan Michael Hollister Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION IN- AND OUT-OF-CHARACTER: THE DIGITAL LITERACY PRACTICES AND EMERGENT INFORMATION WORLDS OF ACTIVE ROLE-PLAYERS IN A NEW MASSIVELY MULTIPLAYER ONLINE ROLE-PLAYING GAME By JONATHAN M. HOLLISTER A Dissertation submitted to the School of Information in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 Jonathan M. Hollister defended this dissertation on March 28, 2016. The members of the supervisory committee were: Don Latham Professor Directing Dissertation Vanessa Dennen University Representative Gary Burnett Committee Member Shuyuan Mary Ho Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For Grandpa Robert and Grandma Aggie. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you to my committee, for their infinite wisdom, sense of humor, and patience. Don has my eternal gratitude for being the best dissertation committee chair, mentor, and co- author out there—thank you for being my friend, too. Thanks to Shuyuan and Vanessa for their moral support and encouragement. I could not have asked for a better group of scholars (and people) to be on my committee. Thanks to the other members of 3 J’s and a G, Julia and Gary, for many great discussions about theory over many delectable beers. -
Player–Game Interaction and Cognitive Gameplay: a Taxonomic Framework for the Core Mechanic of Videogames
informatics Article Player–Game Interaction and Cognitive Gameplay: A Taxonomic Framework for the Core Mechanic of Videogames Kamran Sedig 1,*, Paul Parsons 2 and Robert Haworth 1 1 Department of Computer Science, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada; [email protected] 2 Department of Computer Graphics Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-519-661-2111 (ext. 86612) Academic Editor: Antony Bryant Received: 19 December 2016; Accepted: 9 January 2017; Published: 13 January 2017 Abstract: Cognitive gameplay—the cognitive dimension of a player’s experience—emerges from the interaction between a player and a game. While its design requires careful consideration, cognitive gameplay can be designed only indirectly via the design of game components. In this paper, we focus on one such component—the core mechanic—which binds a player and game together through the performance of essential interactions. Little extant research has been aimed at developing frameworks to support the design of interactions within the core mechanic with cognitive gameplay in mind. We present a taxonomic framework named INFORM (Interaction desigN For the cORe Mechanic) to address this gap. INFORM employs twelve micro-level elements that collectively give structure to any individual interaction within the core mechanic. We characterize these elements in the context of videogames, and discuss their potential influences on cognitive gameplay. We situate these elements within a broader framework that synthesizes concepts relevant to game design. INFORM is a descriptive framework, and provides a common vocabulary and a set of concepts that designers can use to think systematically about issues related to micro-level interaction design and cognitive gameplay. -
Online Media Business Models: Lessons from the Video Game Sector
Komorowski, M and Delaere, S. (2016). Online Media Business Models: Lessons from the Video Game Sector. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 11(1), 103–123, DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.16997/wpcc.220 RESEARCH ARTICLE Online Media Business Models: Lessons from the Video Game Sector Marlen Komorowski and Simon Delaere imec-SMIT, Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, BE Corresponding author: Marlen Komorowski ([email protected]) Today’s media industry is characterized by disruptive changes and business models have been acknowledged as a driving force for success. Current business model research manages only to grasp static descriptions while in reality media managers are struggling with the dynamics of the industry. This article aims to close this gap by investigating a new paradigm of online media business models. Based on three video game case studies of the massively multiplayer online role-playing game genre, this article explores a novel theoretical approach to explain the changes that can be made within business models. The article highlights the importance of changing processes within online media business models and emphasises that the video game sector is at the forefront of business innovation. Finally, it demonstrates that online media business model change is in a trade-off paradigm between capturing or offering potentially higher value per player vs. accessing a potentially larger player-base. Key words: Media industry; business model; process; disruption; video game sector Introduction Today’s media industry is characterized by disruptive transformations shaped by digitization. Digitization is not only generating new business opportunities but threatens traditional commercialization strategies and is proving highly unpredictable with regards to future market development. -
Faculty Research Working Papers Series
Faculty Research Working Papers Series Napster's Second Life? - The Regulatory Challenges of Virtual Worlds Viktor Mayer-Schönberger and John Crowley September 2005 RWP05-052 The views expressed in the KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or Harvard University. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. Napster’s Second Life? The Regulatory Challenges of Virtual Worlds+ Viktor Mayer-Schönberger* & John Crowley‡ Imagine a world with millions of people communicating and transacting. Imagine a world just like ours except that is it made entirely of bits, not atoms. Ten years ago, John Perry Barlow imagined such a radical world – cyberspace.1 He saw people interacting without the constraints of national rules. They would be independent from regulatory fiat and unbound by the mandates of Washington, Paris, London, Berlin or Beijing. His vision relied on information traveling a global network at lightning speed, with content living off server farms in nations with little regulation, weak enforcement, or both. In this world of global regulatory arbitrage2, organizations could relocate their servers to jurisdictional safe havens overnight. 3 They might pop up in exotic places like Aruba4 or + We thank Urs Gasser, Raph Koster, David Lazer, Beth Noveck, Cory Ondrejka, and John Palfrey, who have read the manuscript and provided most valuable feedback. We gratefully acknowledge the research assistance of Malte Ziewitz. * Associate Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. ‡ Technologist and freelance consultant for the John F. -
CS 592: Security Practicum
CS 592: Security Practicum Lecture 2 On-line PC games and their cheats Popular on-line PC games • FPS (First-person shooters) – You control a gun/crosshair – You shoot and kill other players doing the same • MMORPG (Massively multi-player on-line role- playing games) – You control an avatar – You kill other avatars to gain loot and power • RTS (Real-time strategy) – You control an army – You go head-to-head against another player’s army Popular FPS games • Half-Life/Counter-Strike (1/2), Battlefield (2 & 2142) • Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory, Call of Duty (1/2) Popular MMORPG games • World of Warcraft, Lineage (1 & 2) • Runescape, Final Fantasy XI, EverQuest (1 & 2) Popular RTS games • Warcraft 3/Starcraft, Age of Empires • Warhammer 40000, Command & Conquer 3 Cheats • Achilles heel of the PC gaming platform (besides crappy integrated graphics cards) – Must be fixed to compete with consoles – Causes legitimate, paying players to quit – Creates bad word-of-mouth to discourage new players – Wrecks virtual economies in MMORPGs Types of cheats • Information exposure – Wallhacks (OGC), Maphacks (Warcraft 3), Chest hacks (showEQ) • Automation – Aimbot (OGC), Troop command macros (Warcraft 3), Auto-looting (WoW QuickLoot), AFK bots • Protocol – Reset cheat (Half-Life), Unit fabrication (Warcraft 3), Item duping (MMO), Speed hack (Half-Life), Hit point hack (Diablo), Disconnect cheat • Game bugs – Game-specific coding errors that lead to unintended behavior Information exposure cheats • Server or peer sends complete information to other client