Enea Silvio Piccolomini
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Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation
Empire of Hope and Tragedy: Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Brian Swain Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Timothy Gregory, Co-advisor Anthony Kaldellis Kristina Sessa, Co-advisor Copyright by Brian Swain 2014 Abstract This dissertation explores the intersection of political and ethnic conflict during the emperor Justinian’s wars of reconquest through the figure and texts of Jordanes, the earliest barbarian voice to survive antiquity. Jordanes was ethnically Gothic - and yet he also claimed a Roman identity. Writing from Constantinople in 551, he penned two Latin histories on the Gothic and Roman pasts respectively. Crucially, Jordanes wrote while Goths and Romans clashed in the imperial war to reclaim the Italian homeland that had been under Gothic rule since 493. That a Roman Goth wrote about Goths while Rome was at war with Goths is significant and has no analogue in the ancient record. I argue that it was precisely this conflict which prompted Jordanes’ historical inquiry. Jordanes, though, has long been considered a mere copyist, and seldom treated as an historian with ideas of his own. And the few scholars who have treated Jordanes as an original author have dampened the significance of his Gothicness by arguing that barbarian ethnicities were evanescent and subsumed by the gravity of a Roman political identity. They hold that Jordanes was simply a Roman who can tell us only about Roman things, and supported the Roman emperor in his war against the Goths. -
The Pious and Political Networks of Catherine of Siena
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 5-23-2018 The Pious and Political Networks of Catherine of Siena Aubrie Kent Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kent, Aubrie, "The Pious and Political Networks of Catherine of Siena" (2018). University Honors Theses. Paper 553. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.559 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Abstract This project looks at the career of St. Catherine of Siena and argues that without the relationships she had with her closest followers, who provided social connections and knowledge of the operation of political power, she would not have been able to pursue as active or wide-ranging a career. The examination of Catherine’s relationships, the careers of her followers, and the ways she made use of this network of support, relies mainly on Catherine’s extant letters. Most prior research on St. Catherine focuses on her spirituality and work with the papacy, which leaves out the influence of her local, political environment and the activities of her associates. This work examines Catherine’s place on Siena’s political landscape and within the system of Italian politics more generally. THE PIOUS AND POLITICAL NETWORKS OF CATHERINE OF SIENA by AUBRIE KENT A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS in HISTORY Portland State University 2018 Table of Contents Chronology i Introduction 1 Religious Background 7 Political Background 22 Magnate Families 32 Spiritual Family 50 Conclusion 68 Catherine’s Associates 76 Bibliography 79 Chronology 1347 Catherine is born. -
MONTEPULCIANO's PALAZZO COMUNALE, 1440 – C.1465: RETHINKING CASTELLATED CIVIC PALACES in FLORENTINE ARCHITECTURAL and POLITI
MONTEPULCIANO’S PALAZZO COMUNALE, 1440 – c.1465: RETHINKING CASTELLATED CIVIC PALACES IN FLORENTINE ARCHITECTURAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXTS Two Volumes Volume I Koching Chao Ph.D. University of York History of Art September 2019 ABSTRACT This thesis argues for the significance of castellated civic palaces in shaping and consolidating Florence’s territorial hegemony during the fifteenth century. Although fortress-like civic palaces were a predominant architectural type in Tuscan communes from the twelfth century onwards, it is an understudied field. In the literature of Italian Renaissance civic and military architecture, the castellated motifs of civic palaces have either been marginalised as an outdated and anti-classical form opposing Quattrocento all’antica taste, or have been oversimplified as a redundant object lacking defensive functionality. By analysing Michelozzo’s Palazzo Comunale in Montepulciano, a fifteenth-century castellated palace resembling Florence’s thirteenth-century Palazzo dei Priori, this thesis seeks to address the ways in which castellated forms substantially legitimised Florence’s political, military and cultural supremacy. Chapter One examines textual and pictorial representations of Florence’s castellation civic palaces and fortifications in order to capture Florentine perceptions of castellation. This investigation offers a conceptual framework, interpreting the profile of castellated civic palaces as an effective architectural affirmation of the contemporary idea of a powerful city-republic rather than being a symbol of despotism as it has been previously understood. Chapters Two and Three examine Montepulciano’s renovation project for the Palazzo Comunale within local and central administrative, socio-political, and military contexts during the first half of the fifteenth century, highlighting the Florentine features of Montepulciano’s town hall despite the town’s peripheral location within the Florentine dominion. -
Oration ``Existimatis Fortasse'' of Pope Pius II (1 March 1462, Rome
Oration “Existimatis fortasse” of Pope Pius II (1 March 1462, Rome). Edited and translated by by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg.4th version. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 64) Michael Cotta-Schønberg To cite this version: Michael Cotta-Schønberg. Oration “Existimatis fortasse” of Pope Pius II (1 March 1462, Rome). Edited and translated by by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg.4th version. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 64). 2019. hal-01231864 HAL Id: hal-01231864 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01231864 Submitted on 28 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 64) 0 Oration “Existimatis fortasse” of Pope Pius II (1 March 1462, Rome). Edited and translated by by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg 4th version 2019 1 Abstract After his return from Mantua in October 1460, Pope Pius II had not been very active in the matter of the crusade. In the face of the European rulers’ skepticism and even directly negative attitudes towards a crusade, he was unsure of how to proceed, and moreover he had become engaged in two wars, one in the Papal States and one in the Kingdom of Naples. -
Oration ''Audivi'' of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (16 November 1436
Oration ”Audivi” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (16 November 1436, Basel). Edited and translated by Michael v. Cotta-Schönberg. Final edition, 16th version. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 1) Michael Cotta-Schønberg To cite this version: Michael Cotta-Schønberg. Oration ”Audivi” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (16 November 1436, Basel). Edited and translated by Michael v. Cotta-Schönberg. Final edition, 16th version. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 1). 2019. hprints-00683151 HAL Id: hprints-00683151 https://hal-hprints.archives-ouvertes.fr/hprints-00683151 Submitted on 8 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 1) 0 Oration “Audivi” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (16 November 1436, Basel). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta- Schönberg Final edition, 2nd version July 2019 Copenhagen 1 Abstract On 16 November 1436, Enea Silvio Piccolomini delivered the oration Audivi to the fathers of the Council of Basel, concerning the venue for the Union Council between the Latin Church and the Greek Church. He argued for the City of Pavia in the territory of the Duke of Milan. -
Oration ``In Hoc Florentissimo'' of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (25 February
Oration “In hoc florentissimo” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (25 February 1455, Wiener Neustadt). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg. 5th version (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pius II; 23) Michael Cotta-Schønberg To cite this version: Michael Cotta-Schønberg. Oration “In hoc florentissimo” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (25 February 1455, Wiener Neustadt). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg. 5th version (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pius II; 23). 2019. halshs-01141255 HAL Id: halshs-01141255 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01141255 Submitted on 13 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pius II; 23) 0 Oration “In hoc florentissimo” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (25 February 1455, Wiener Neustadt). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg 5th version 2019 1 Abstract After the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, three imperial diets were held to discuss a crusade against the Turks. At all three diets the main spokesman for the emperor, Friedrich III, was Enea Silvio Piccolomini, seasoned imperial diplomat and Bishop of Siena. The first of the diets was held in Regensburg in May 1454 where Piccolomini gave the oration “Quamvis omnibus.” The second was held in Frankfurt in October. -
Of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (December 1452, Vienna)
Oration “Sentio” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (December 1452, Vienna). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg. 8th version. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 20) Michael Cotta-Schønberg To cite this version: Michael Cotta-Schønberg. Oration “Sentio” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (December 1452, Vienna). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg. 8th version. (Orations of Enea Silvio Pic- colomini / Pope Pius II; 20). 2019. hal-01075499 HAL Id: hal-01075499 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01075499 Submitted on 1 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 20) 0 Oration “Sentio” of Enea Silvio Piccolomini (December 1452, Vienna). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg 8th version 2019 1 Abstract In his capacity as guardian of Ladislaus the Posthumous, Duke of Austria and King of Hungary and Bohemia, Emperor Friederich III of Habsburg had by 1452 ruled Ladislaus’ Austrian lands for more than a decade. Growing dissatisfaction with his rule led to an Austrian rebellion with the aim of freeing Ladislaus from the emperor’s guardianship and transferring the rule of Ladislaus’ territories from Friedrich to a government based in Vienna. -
THE POCKET GUIDE to the Popes
THE POCKET GUIDE TO the Popes RICHARD P. McBRIEN Contents Introduction 1 The Popes 11 Index of Names 339 About the Author Other Books by Richard P. McBrien Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher introduction This book contains the abridged profiles of all of the popes of the Catholic Church organized chronologically according to the dates of their respective terms of office. For the complete profiles, readers should consult the full edition, originally published in hard cover by HarperSanFrancisco in 1997, subsequently released in paperback in 2000, and finally issued in an updated edi- tion that includes Pope Benedict XVI in 2006. The full edition contains many original features; this abridged edition is limited to profiles of individual popes that rely upon secondary source material for their factual and historical content. For a listing of these sources and an explanation of how they were incorporated into the pro- files, the reader should consult the Preface and the Select Bibliography of the full edition. WHAT IS A POPE? The offi ce occupied by the pope is known as the papacy. The pope’s principal title is Bishop of Rome. In addition to his immediate pastoral responsibilities as Bishop of Rome, the pope also exercises a special ministry on be- half of the universal Church. It is called the Petrine min- istry, because the Catholic Church considers the pope to be the successor of the Apostle Peter. As such, he has the 2 the pocket guide to the popes duty to preserve the unity of the worldwide Church and to support all of his brother bishops in the service of their own respective dioceses. -
Two Texts by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark Michael Cotta-Schønberg
Two texts by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark Michael Cotta-Schønberg To cite this version: Michael Cotta-Schønberg. Two texts by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark. 2010. hprints- 00457736 HAL Id: hprints-00457736 https://hal-hprints.archives-ouvertes.fr/hprints-00457736 Preprint submitted on 18 Feb 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Two texts by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg1 (rev. 2010-02-15)2 Abstract Two texts of Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark are presented. One is the chapter on the Danish king, Eric VII of Pomerania, from De Viris Illustribus, and the other is the chapter on Denmark and the other Scandinavian realms from De Europa. The two texts form the basis of a picture of Denmark as held by an international European personality towards the middle of the 15th century. Subject terms: Eneas Silvius Piccolomini; Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini; Pope Pius II; Denmark; Scandinavia; King Erich VII of Pomerania; Emperor Sigismund; Queen Margaret I of Denmark; King Christopher III of Denmark; The Holy Roman Empire; Renaissance historiography; Fifteenth century 1. Introduction The Italian renaissance humanists took virtually no interest in Northern Europe. -
Pope Julius II's Coins and Portrait Medals
Part one: Pre-unification Italian Identity and “Italianness” Renaissance Visions of a Unified Italy: Pope Julius II’s Coins and Portrait Medals James Fishburne University of California, Los Angeles Few, if anyone, in the Renaissance would have characterized Italy as unified. The politically fragmented peninsula was controlled by an array of princes while for- eign powers occupied significant territories. Although the list of rulers is too long to review in full, it is worth noting that for much of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the Kingdom of Naples was controlled by the Spanish and the State of Milan by the French. Florence slipped in and out of the hands of the Medici while Venice remained an independent republic until conquered by Napoleon in 1797.1 Despite the divided nature of the political landscape, one sixteenth- century figure had a vision of Italian unity, albeit under ecclesiastical leadership. Pope Julius II Della Rovere, who reigned from 1503-1513, was an ambitious monarch, who was not only the leader of Western Christianity, but also ruler of the Papal States. Throughout his war-torn pontificate the pope’s primary goals were to expel foreign forces from Italy and create a Universal Church with wide-reaching temporal and religious authority. This paper will explore how Pope Julius II used coins and portrait medals to communicate his vision of papal dominion in order to cast himself as a unifying figure and as the legitimate ruler of Italy. As leader of the Church, the pontiff filled a unique religious and political role, which was accompanied by a specific set of cultural and ideological con- ventions. -
1Carta Sine Litteris. Enea Silvio Piccolomini Und Die Urkundenpraxis Im Frühmittelalter
1CARTA SINE LITTERIS. ENEA SILVIO PICCOLOMINI UND DIE URKUNDENPRAXIS IM FRÜHMITTELALTER Tamás Nótári* Enea Silvio Piccolomini1 erzählt in seinem Werk De Europa, das er noch als Kardinal im Jahre 1458 beendet hat, im 65 Kapitel, wo er sich mit Kärnten auseinandersetzt, eine interessante Geschichte – ihrer Literaturgattung nach eine Legende – über einen Herzog namens Ingo, der während der Regierungszeit Karl des Großen gelebt haben sollte. Der Legende nach gab der Herzog im Jahre 790 seinen Untertanen ein Festmahl, bei dem die anwesenden Bauern aus silbernem und goldenen Gefäßen speisten, während die Vornehmen ihr Mahl nur aus Tonschüsseln zu sich nehmen konnten. Sein Verhalten erklärte der Herzog damit, dass die Seelen der in Hütten 1 Zum Leben und Wirken des Enea Silvio Piccolomini siehe G Voigt Enea Silvio de1 Piccolomini als Papst Pius der Zweite und sein Zeitalter (Berlin, 1856-1863); W Boulting Aeneas Sylvius (Enea Silvio de’ Piccolomini – Pius II): Orator, Man of Letters, Statesman and Pope (London, 1908); CM Ady Pius II, The Humanist Pope (London, 1913); E Hocks Pius II. und der Halbmond (Freiburg im Breisgau, 1941); G Bürck Selbstdarstellung und Personenbildnis bei Enea Silvio Piccolomini (Pius II) (Basel-Stuttgart, 1956); RJ Mitchell The Laurels and the Tiara: Pope Pius II, 1458-1464 (London, 1962); PJ Weinig Aeneam suscipite, Pium recipite: Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini: Die Rezeption eines humanistischen Schriftstellers im Deutschland des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts (Wiesbaden, 1998). * Wissenschaftlicher Hauptmitarbeiter, Rechtswissenschaftliches Institut des Gesellschaftswissen- schaftlichen Zentrums der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; Universitätsdozent, Károli Gáspár Universität Budapest. university of south africa Fundamina DOI: 10.17159/2411-7870/2015/v21n2a7 Volume 21 | Number 2 | 2015 Print ISSN 1021-545X/ Online ISSN 2411-7870 pp 325–340 © Unisa Press 325 TAMÁS NÓTÁRI wohnenden, aber getauften Bauern weiß und rein, die der in Palästen lebenden, und Götzenbilder anbetenden Adeligen aber schwarz und unrein seien. -
A Lordship of Nachod [8-11] 17Th-18Th Century 12 2 Stacks, 1 Envelope, 1 Package
Series: A Lordship of Nachod [8-11] 17th-18th century 12 2 stacks, 1 envelope, 1 package . During the reorganization of the Archives in 2007, in addition to a stack marked with “A.I“ in red ink, we also found an envelope of reuse, marked “A.II“, also in red ink, containing “Copies of the correspondence related to the succession to the Lordship of Nachod by marquis Niccolo‘.“ This is the reason why we created a series titled “Lordship of Nachod“ with the documents gathered by Niccolo‘ Guadagni (1730‐1805), in the middle of the 18th century. Niccolo’had personally committed himself to recuperate the investiture of the “Lordship of Nachod“, even though eventually he was unable to do it. The stacks are described before the ones organized by Casini, even though the chronological extremes bypass his intervention, because the documents are related to the client of this work, Niccolo‘ Guadagni, who maybe put them personally where they are at the end of the lawsuit. On November 5th, 1636, Francesco Ottavio Piccolomini, Knight of Malta and Marshall of the Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Emperor, was made Lord of Nachod, in Bohemia, nowadays in the Czech Republic. In 1676, Niccolo’s grandfather, Pierantonio Guadagni (1629‐1709), married Ottavia Benigna Piccolomini, daughter of Francesco Piccolomini d’Aragona, Duke of Amalfi, and of Emilia Strozzi. Ottavia’s great‐uncle was the famous abovementioned Marshall Francesco Ottavio Piccolomini and her brother was Duke Lorenzo Piccolomini, also Field‐Marshall of the Holy Roman Empire and Prince of Nachod. So Niccolo‘ claimed his rights to the Lordship of Nachod because of his Piccolomini Grandmother, sister ot Lorenzo Piccolomini, last Prince of Nachod.