National Identity in a "State" of Limbo: Scale, Surrogation and Identity in Taiwan Daniel Mcgowin
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The Changing Status of Women in Taiwan: 1945-2010
The Changing Status of Women in Taiwan: 1945-2010 by Mei-Lien Lu A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama May 7, 2012 Key words: women, status, Taiwan, culture, development, democratization Copyright 2012 by Mei-Lien Lu Approved by Cal Clark, Chair, Alumni Professor of Political Science, Director of the MPA Program Cynthia J. Bowling, Associate Professor of Political Science and Ph.D. Program Director Linda F. Dennard, Professor of Political Science at Auburn University-Montgomery Murray Jardine, Jane Dickerson Lanier Professor of Political Science Abstract This dissertation analyzes the economic, social, and political status of women in Taiwan from 1945 to 2010. This research was guided by a theoretical model of how the status of women worldwide is influenced by the extent of patriarchal culture, the level of economic development, and the degree of democratization. Hypotheses drawn from the theoretical model were tested by using data collected from 174 developing and developed nations. Overall, the statistical analysis found that patriarchal culture, economic development, and democratization exert fairly strong influences over some dimensions of women’s status but have little association with others. This implies that the nature of women’s status is complex and complicated because each nation has its own circumstances that are shaped by its historical background, traditional culture, geographic location, and so on. Therefore case studies of individual countries should provide valuable insights into the dynamics of women’s changing status in the contemporary world. This dissertation presents such a case study that analyzes the status of Taiwanese women in terms of social conditions, human and social capital, economic activities, and political participation and power. -
As the Political and Cultural Heart of Taiwan, Taipei Is a Modern
As the political and cultural heart of Taiwan, Taipei is a modern, bustling city eager to show the world its mettle. Here high-tech and history go hand in hand as Taipei treads a fi ne line between its obligations to Beijing and its fervent hopes for independent inclusion in international organizations. For worldwide travelers, it's a haven of peace and natural beauty. 72TAIWAN WWW.DIPLOMATICCONNECTIONS.COM TOURISM MEETS POLITICS, TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE IN TAIPEI BY MONICA FRIM We drove into the city as night thinned into a gossamer dawn. Slowly the sky turned TAIWAN orange, then bronze, as the sun kindled the clouds and etched a purple outline of the mountains surrounding the Taipei Basin. The highway curved and dipped among hills that grew progressively greener with the onset of dayspring. As the mountains receded, the jagged rooftops of concrete highrises emerged, scattered like stones on a greensward. In the distance Taipei Tower pierced the sky then Tapei 101 looms over the colorful roofs of the city. suddenly loomed close as lines on a ledger as we entered the city. We scooted along the leafy boulevard e arrived in Taipei in the dark of early that harbored our hotel just as the sun burst fully through morning, which seemed the perfect time the clouds. It ignited the city with subtropical brightness W to ease into a country that is still feeling its and initiated a daily pattern that, during the week of way into the limelight. Although the island of Taiwan is our visit, consisted of sundrenched mornings followed ancient, with evidence of human life going back at least by leaden afternoons. -
The Contested Memory
Contested Memories of the Past: Teaching the History of Taiwan in American Classroom Lei Duan, Ph.D. Lieberthal-Rogel Center for Chinese Studies University of Michigan July in subtropical Taiwan, a large island off the southeast coast of mainland China was always hot and muggy. In the summer of 2015, the island was also permeated with an atmosphere of confrontation and conflict. On the evening of July 23, dozens of Taiwanese students pitched ladders against a side wall of the Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taipei and broken into the compound. After a brief occupation of the minister’s office, 33 young activists were arrested. The students’ storming of the Ministry kicked the long protest from April into high gear. Their ire was provoked by the Ministry’s plan to introduce a series of “minor” adjustments to history textbooks, which, claimed by young activists, embodied a Sino-centric view and devalued Taiwan’s national identity. One of those arrested, Lin Guan-hua committed suicide through carbon monoxide inhalation one week later, bringing the protest to a climax. In his final Facebook posting, Lin wished the MOE to withdraw the curriculum guidelines. On July 31, the students occupied the courtyard again, displaying pictures of Lin who carried a placard with the slogan, “Education is not a political tool.” The public outrage did not shake the government’s determination to carry out the plan of textbook revisions, though the MOE held direct dialogue with the activists before and after the protest. However, their efforts in guarding Taiwan’s identity had won a moral victory on the island. -
DEFENSE SECURITY BRIEF Volume 4 Issue December 2014 4
DEFENSE SECURITY BRIEF Volume 4 Issue December 2014 4 The US-China tug of war over power and the ROC's position DEFENSE SECURITY BRIEF Office of Defense Studies Ministry of National Defense, Republic of China Office of Defense Studies Ministry of National Defense, Republic of China CONTENTS Policy Scope 1 Indigenous Submarine Program Shows the ROC’s Commitment to Self-Defense Perspective 3 The Invisible Battle for Sinophone Asia Charles Horner & Eric Brown 8 US Defense Cuts May Undermine Security in Western Pacific Charles Morrison Defense Security Digest 17 Xi Jinping’s Foreign Policies: When a “New Type of Great Power Relations” Meets the “New Asian Security Concept” and the “One Belt One Road” Initiative Yang Ya-chi 23 Military Topics 26 ODS News ▉ Policy Scope Indigenous Submarine Program Shows the ROC’s Commitment to Self-Defense The 13th US-Taiwan Defense Industry Conference was held from October 5 to 7, 2014, at the Kingsmill Resort, as shown in the picture, in Williamsburg, Virginia. (Source: US-Taiwan Business Council) At the 13th US-Taiwan Defense Industry Conference, which was held from October 5 to 7 in Williamsburg, Virginia, General Chiu Kuo-cheng, Vice Defense Minister (for armaments) of the Republic of China (ROC), explained the Ministry of National Defense’s (MND) resolve to build new diesel-electric submarines. The indigenous submarine program was initially announced by the ROC Navy (ROCN) Headquarters in the 15-year Force Construction Vision on January 9, 2014, and is an attempt to replace the country's aging submarine fleet. At present, the ROCN operates two Jianlong-class (modified Dutch Zwaardvis-class) submarines and two Haishih-class (US Guppy II-class) submarines, but only the former two possess combat capabilities, and the latter are 71-year-old relics that can barely be used even for training. -
UC Santa Barbara Dissertation Template
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Buddhist Television in Taiwan: Adopting Modern Mass Media Technologies for Dharma Propagation A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies by An Quoc Pham Committee in charge: Professor Mayfair Yang, Chair Professor Fabio Rambelli Professor Vesna Wallace September 2017 The dissertation of An Quoc Pham is approved. ______________________________________________ Fabio Rambelli ______________________________________________ Vesna Wallace ______________________________________________ Mayfair Yang, Committee Chair August 2017 Buddhist Television in Taiwan: Adopting Modern Mass Media Technologies for Dharma Propagation Copyright © 2017 by An Quoc Pham iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writing of this dissertation has been a journey and I have many people to thank for guiding me along the way. First, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my advisor, Professor Mayfair Yang, for her patience and support from the very first year of my graduate education. I had no understanding of the theories she introduced me to when I first read them in our seminars, but over time I grew to see them in a new light. I would also like to thank Professor Fabio Rambelli and Professor Vesna Wallace for their help and for the Buddhist histories and philosophies that they introduced me to, which have opened new avenues for me to explore. A special thanks to all the faculty and staff in the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara who have helped me grow into a more knowledgeable person than I was before I began this journey. -
Gmo-Funds-Plc-Singapore-Prospectus
GMO FUNDS PLC (the “Company”) (an umbrella investment company with variable capital and with segregated liability between sub-funds constituted in Ireland with limited liability with registered number 351477 and is constituted outside Singapore) SINGAPORE PROSPECTUS for GMO Quality Investment Fund (the “Fund”) This Singapore Prospectus dated 28 May 2021 is a replacement prospectus lodged pursuant to Section 298 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, which replaces the prospectus for GMO Funds plc registered by the Monetary Authority of Singapore on 19 May 2021. This Singapore Prospectus incorporates and is not valid without the attached Irish prospectus of the Company dated 19 February 2019 (the “Irish Prospectus”). Unless the context otherwise requires, terms defined in the Irish Prospectus shall have the same meaning when used in this Singapore Prospectus except where specifically provided for by this Singapore Prospectus. Allen & Gledhill LLP One Marina Boulevard #28-00 Singapore 018989 Tel: +65 6890 7188 | Fax +65 6327 3800 allenandgledhill.com GMO FUNDS PLC DIRECTORY Registered Office 78 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay Dublin 2 Ireland Investment Manager Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC 40 Rowes Wharf Boston Massachusetts 02110 U.S.A. Depositary State Street Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited 78 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay Dublin 2 Ireland Singapore Representative GMO Singapore Pte. Limited 1 Raffles Place #53-00 One Raffles Place Tower 1 Singapore 048616 Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers One Spencer Dock North Wall Quay Dublin 1 Ireland - ii - Legal Advisers to the Company as to Singapore law Allen & Gledhill LLP One Marina Boulevard #28-00 Singapore 018989 Please refer to the Directory of the Irish Prospectus for further information. -
SUN YAT-SENS: CONTESTED IMAGES of a POLITICAL ICON By
SUN YAT-SENS: CONTESTED IMAGES OF A POLITICAL ICON by THOMAS EVAN FISCHER A THESIS Presented to the Asian Studies Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts September 2020 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Thomas Evan Fischer Title: Sun Yat-sens: Contested Images of a Political Icon This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Asian Studies Program by: Bryna Goodman Chairperson Ina Asim Member Daniel Buck Member and Kate Mondloch Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded September 2020 ii © 2020 Thomas Evan Fischer iii THESIS ABSTRACT Thomas Evan Fischer Master of Arts Asian Studies Program September 2020 Title: Sun Yat-sens: Contested Images of a Political Icon This thesis explores the afterlives of the Chinese revolutionary icon Sun Yat- sen and their relevant contexts, arguing that these contexts have given rise to different images of the same figure. It serves as a gallery in which these different images are put into conversation with one another, revealing new insights into each. Key to the discussion, Sun is first introduced in a short biography. Then, the thesis moves to his different afterlives: Sun and the fight for his posthumous approval in the Republic of China before 1949; Sun and his usage in Chinese Communist political rhetoric from 1956 through 2016; Sun and his changing image in the ROC-Taiwan, a change that reflects the contentious political environment of an increasingly bentu Taiwan; Sun and two of his images among the overseas Chinese of Hawaii and Penang. -
Transitional Justice in Taiwan and Germany
Transitional Justice in Taiwan and Germany Alexander Pfennig Visiting Scholar, Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica 2019 Taiwan Fellowship Program Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC (Taiwan) The more we know, the better we forgive. Whoever feels deeply, feels for all who live. Madame de Staël Introduction In downtown Taipei City, in Zhongzheng District, a large white gate is located at Zhongshan South Road, just across the street from the main entrance of Taiwan’s National Central Library. For several decades, the Chinese characters on this gate, the main gate of Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Park (at its western end), meant Gate of Integrity. In 2007, the characters were changed; since then, they read Liberty Square. In June 1990, in East Germany, a whole city that had been known as Karl Marx City since 1953, was renamed Chemnitz, as it had been called since 1630.1 This change of name was the result of a referendum held in April 1990 in which 76 percent of the voters opted for the old name. At that time, Germany was not reunified yet, but East Germany underwent fundamental democratic reforms. Why were these two name changes, in Taiwan in 2007 and in Germany in 1990, deemed necessary and appropriate – and by whom? What had happened in the preceding years? Both Taiwan/the Republic of China (ROC) and East Germany/the German Democratic Republic (GDR) were authoritarian, one-party states2 until the late 1980s. Taiwan and East Germany democratized since then and abolished the one-party system. On 3 October 1990, East Germany merged with West Germany and the country was reunified. -
VITAE April 2021 HSIN-HUANG MICHAEL HSIAO
VITAE April 2021 HSIN-HUANG MICHAEL HSIAO OFFICE Institute of Sociology Academia Sinica Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2652-5140, 5141 E-Mail: [email protected] CURRENT Adjunct Research Fellow (2019.1- ), Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica POSITIONS Senior Advisor to the President, Taiwan (2016-) & Chairman (2018- ), Taiwan-Asia Exchange Foundation (TAEF) SERVICES Chair Professor (2010-), College of Hakka Studies, National Central University Professor (2009-), Department of Sociology, National Sun Yet-sen University Honorary Professor (2020- ), The Northern Institute of Taiwan Studies, University of Central Lancashire, UK Chairman (2016.8-), Committee of Academic Development, Council for Hakka Affairs, Executive Yuan of ROC (Taiwan) Chairman (2016.2-), Steering Committee, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, National Cheng-Chi University Honorary Professor, (2000-), College of Asian Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (Japan) Honorary Senior Research Fellow (1999-), Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, The Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong. Standing Board Member (2003-), Taiwan Foundation for Asia-Pacific Development Board Member (2009-), Foundation for the Advancement of Outstanding Scholarship Board Member (2015-), Foundation for Chinese Dietary Culture EDITORIAL Asia Pacific Forum (Taiwan) & Taiwan Democracy Quarterly (Taiwan) ADVISORY Taiwan Journal of Democracy (Taiwan) BOARD Taiwanese Journal for Studies of Science, Technology and Medicine (Taiwan) Global Hakka Studies (Taiwan) Journal of Hakka Studies -
The Visual Politics of Taiwanese Nationalism: Contested National Identities in the Imagery of the Sunflower Movement
The Visual Politics of Taiwanese Nationalism: Contested National Identities in the Imagery of the Sunflower Movement Robin Verrall A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate program in Political Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario March 2021 © Robin Verrall, 2021 ii Abstract This dissertation explores how national identity is constructed and contested in visual media by analyzing the use of national symbols in the visual materials produced by the 2014 Sunflower Movement in Taiwan. Through comparison with imagery published by the government’s Mainland Affairs Council, I examine different conceptions of national identity circulating in contemporary Taiwanese society. I also consider how visual materials contribute to the construction and reproduction of national identities. My analysis of the imagery produced by the Sunflower Movement indicates a reformulation of Taiwanese national identity. While these images frame Taiwan primarily in opposition to a Chinese identity promoted by the ruling Nationalist Party (KMT), they also selectively appropriate symbols typically associated with Chinese identity. This re-signification indicates the need for fine-grained, contextual analyses of the construction and contestation of conventionally ‘national’ symbols. I develop a method of visual analysis based on social semiotics, demonstrating its usefulness in analyzing the visual reproduction of implicit attitudes and beliefs, including national identity. I apply this method to a range of visual materials produced by participants in the Sunflower Movement – photographs, drawings, paintings, and posters – and compare these with government imagery. Chapter 2 presents the rationale for a visual analysis of national identity. -
Complete Issue
Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research Thematic Section: Culturalisation at an Australian-Swedish Crossroads Edited by Johan Fornäs & Martin Fredriksson Extraction from Volume 4, 2012 Linköping University Electronic Press ISSN 2000-1525 (www) URL: http://www.cultureunbound.ep.liu.se/ Copyright Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research is published under the auspices of Linköping University Electronic Press. All Authors retain the copyright of their articles. The publishers will keep this document online on the Internet - or its possible replacement – for a considerable time from the date of publication barring exceptional circumstances. The online availability of the document implies a permanent permission for anyone to read, to download, to print out single copies for your own use and to use it unchanged for any non-commercial research and educational purpose. Subsequent transfers of copyright cannot revoke this permission. All other uses of the document are conditional on the consent of the copyright owner. The publisher has taken technical and administrative measures to assure authenticity, security and accessibility. According to intellectual property law the author has the right to be mentioned when his/her work is accessed as described above and to be protected against infringement. For additional information about the Linköping University Electronic Press and its procedures for publication and for assurance of document integrity, please refer to its WWW home page: www.ep.liu.se/. © 2012 The Authors. Culture Unbound, Extraction from Volume 4, 2012 Thematic Section: Culturalisation at an Australian-Swedish Crossroads Johan Fornäs & Martin Fredriksson Culturalisation at an Australian-Swedish Crossroads .......................................................... 249 Erling Bjurström Whose Canon? Culturalization versus Democratization ..................................................... -
Guomindang Policy on Secondary Education in Wartime China and Postwar Taiwan, 1937-1960
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Indoctrinating the Youth: Guomindang Policy on Secondary Education in Wartime China and Postwar Taiwan, 1937-1960 DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History by Jennifer Liu Dissertation Committee: Professor Kenneth Pomeranz, Chair Professor Jeffrey Wasserstrom Professor Qitao Guo 2010 UMI Number: 3404306 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 3404306 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 © 2010 Jennifer Liu DEDICATION For My parents and Lane ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES iv NOTE ON ROMANIZATION v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi CURRICULUM VITAE viii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: Survival During the War of Resistance, 1937-1945 20 CHAPTER 2: The Three People’s Principle’s Youth Corps on the Mainland, 52 1938-1947 CHAPTER 3: The China Youth Corps in Taiwan, 1952-1960 112 CHAPTER 4: Military Training and Instructors, 1953-1960 169 CONCLUSION 213 BIBLIOGRAPHY 223 iii LIST OF TABLES Page Table 1 Occupational Composition (%) of Three People’s Principles Youth Corps Members 74 Table 2 Number of GMD Party Members and SQT Members and Their Ratio 79 iv NOTE ON ROMANIZATION The two common ways to Romanize Chinese names into English are the pinyin system used on the mainland and the Wade-Giles system utilized on Taiwan.