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Jurnal HAM KOMISI NASIONAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA

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Jurnal HAM KOMISI NASIONAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA JURNAL HAM KOMISI NASIONAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA Diterbitkan oleh: KOMISI NASIONAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA ©2012 Editorial JURNAL HAM KOMISI NASIONAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA Dewan Penasihat : Semua Komisioner & Sekretaris Jenderal Komnas HAM Penanggungjawab : Ifdhal Kasim, SH, LL.M Dewan Penyunting : Prof. Dr. Abdul Munir Mulkhan; Dr. Saharuddin Daming, SH, MH; Ifdhal Kasim, SH, LL.M; Hesti Armiwulan, SH, M.Hum; HM. Kabul Supriyadhie, SH, MH; Nur Kholis, SH, MH; Ir. Yosep Adi Prasetyo; Ridha Saleh, SH; Johny Nelson Simanjuntak,SH; Ahmad Baso; Syafruddin Ngulma Siemeulue Penyunting Penyelia : Ignatius Triyono, S.S, MM; Sastra Manjani, SH, MM, Rusman Widodo, S.Sos Penyunting Pelaksana : Adoniati Meyria Widaningtias, SH; Eva Nila Sari, SE; Nurjaman, SH; Administrasi dan Keuangan : Ratnawati Tobing, SH (Koordinator); Eka Christiningsih Tanlain, S.Sos; Herizal, SE; Loufikar Alfan Cahasta, S.iP Produksi (Desain Grafis) : Banu Abdillah, S.iP; Didi Supandi, A.Md; Hari Reswanto, SS. Distribusi : Sri Hartanto Kurniawan, A.Md, Iman Supandi Penerbit : Komnas HAM Alamat Redaksi Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM) Jalan Latuharhary No. 4B Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10310 Telepon (021) 392 5230, Faksimili (021) 391 2026 Perpustakaan Nasional: Katalog Dalam Terbitan ISBN: 978-979-26-1438-1 Jurnal HAM Komnas HAM Jakarta: Jurnal HAM Komnas HAM, 2012, xvi + 351 Hal; 210 mm x 297 mm Penerbitan ini dibagikan secara gratis, tidak diperjualbelikan. Penggandaan penerbitan ini untuk kepentingan penyebarluasan nilai-nilai HAM harus mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari Komnas HAM. Hak Cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang. Dilarang mengutip atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi jurnal ini tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. Kutipan Pasal 72, Ayat 1 dan 2, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta. (1) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana di maksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah). (2) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu Ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah). ii Jurnal HAM • Vol. 8 • Tahun 2012 EditorialDaftar Isi Daftar Isi Editorial Hari Reswanto ........................................................................................................................................................... vii Arah Politik Hukum Nasional Terhadap Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat [Hukum Adat] Berdasarkan UUD NKRI Saafroedin Bahar & Ruswiati Suryasaputra .............................................................................................. 1 Perlindungan HAM Terhadap Anak Indonesia Yang Ditahan di Penjara Dewasa Australia Erna Ratnaningsih ................................................................................................................................................. 31 Pemenuhan Hak-hak Atas Pendidikan Darmaningtyas & Heranisty Nasution ........................................................................................................ 69 Perlindungan Hak Atas Kesehatan Melalui Kebijakan Pengendalian Tembakau Yeni Rosdianti............................................................................................................................................................. 95 Pendekatan Berbasis HAM dalam Penanganan Bencana: Kasus Erupsi Gunung Merapi Mimin Dwi Hartono .............................................................................................................................................. 133 Konfigurasi Pertarungan Abolisionisme Versus Retensionisme Dalam Diskursus Keberadaan Lembaga Pidana Mati di Tingkat Global dan Nasional Saharuddin Daming .............................................................................................................................................. 167 Kebebasan Beragama, Mungkinkah? Antara Fakta atau Takdir Sosial Abdul Munir Mulkhan........................................................................................................................................... 227 Pemberian Jaminan Sosial Dalam Hak Asasi Manusia Stanley Adi Prasetyo .............................................................................................................................................. 249 Mengintegrasikan HAM Ke Dalam Kebijakan dan Praktik Perusahaan Asep Mulyana ............................................................................................................................................................ 265 Upaya Non-Yudisial Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Antara Masyarakat VS Negara Yhodhisman Soratha ............................................................................................................................................ 285 Membangkitkan Harapan Orang Dengan Kusta Rusman Widodo ...................................................................................................................................................... 315 Jurnal HAM • Vol. 8 • Tahun 2012 iii EditorialDaftar Tabel Daftar Tabel Prevalensi Perokok Dewasa Menurut Tingkat Pendidikan 2001-2007 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 101 Prevalensi Perokok Dewasa Menurut Tingkat Pendapatan 2001-2007 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 101 Pengeluaran untuk Rokok di Rumah Tangga Indonesia (LDFEUI, 2009) ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 103 Perjanjian dan Kesepakatan Internasional Yang Terkait Dengan Pengendalian Tembakau (Tobacco Atlas 2010) ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 116 Data Larangan Merokok di Dalam Restoran di Dunia ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 119 Ketentuan Hukum di Daerah Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 124 Perbedaan Antara Pendekatan Tradisional, Berbasis Kebutuhan, dan Berbasis Hak ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 141 Prinsip-Prinsip Perlindungan Proyek Sphere ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 143 Kewajiban dan Peran Para Pemangku Kepentingan Dalam Respon Kemanusiaan ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 144 Hak-hak yang Dijamin dan Dilindungi UU No. 11/2005 ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 254 Kewajiban Yang Harus Dipenuhi Negara ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 259 iv Jurnal HAM • Vol. 8 • Tahun 2012 EditorialDaftar Gambar Daftar Gambar Grafik 1: Non Communicable Deseases (NCDs), WHO 2011 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 98 Grafik 2: Proporsi Kematian (% total kematian, semua tingkatan umur) di Indone- sia. WHO, 2011. .................................................................................................................................................................................. 99 Grafik 3: Prevalensi perokok remaja menurut Susenas 1995, 2001, 2004 dan Ris- kesdas 2007 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 100 Grafik 4: Perokok usia 10 – 14 tahun Susenas 1995, 2001, 2004 dan Riskesdas 2007 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 100 Grafik 5: Proporsi Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Keluarga Miskin, data BPS .................................................................................................................................................................................
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