MOUNT KENYA – LEWA CONSERVANCY (Extension of Mount Kenya National Park / Natural Forest)
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WHC-13/37.COM/INF.8B2 IUCN Evaluations of Nominations of Natural and Mixed Properties to the World Heritage List th IUCN Report for the World Heritage Committee, 37 Session Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 16 - 27 June 2013 IUCN Evaluations of Nominations of Natural and Mixed Properties to the World Heritage List Table of Contents Executive summary table Alphabetical index and IUCN field evaluators Introduction A. Natural Properties Page Nº A1. New Nominations of Natural Properties Africa Kenya – Mount Kenya-Lewa Wildlife Conservancy 3 (extension of Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest) Namibia – Namib Sand Sea 15 Asia / Pacific China – Xinjiang Tianshan 27 India – Great Himalayan National Park 41 Philippines – Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary 53 Viet Nam – Cat Tien National Park 63 Europe / North America Italy – Mount Etna 75 Latin America / Caribbean Mexico - El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve 85 A2. Deferred Nominations of Natural Properties Asia / Pacific Tajikistan – Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) 99 B. Mixed Properties Page Nº B1. New Nominations of Mixed Properties Africa Guinée Bissau – Archipel des Bijagós - Motom Moranghajogo 113 Lesotho – Sehlabathebe National Park (extension of uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park) 125 Europe / North America Canada – Pimachiowin Aki 135 Russian Federation – Sviyazhsk Historical, Architectural, Natural and Landscape complex 145 B2. Minor Boundary Modifications of Mixed Properties Asia / Pacific Australia – Tasmanian Wilderness See document WHC-13/37.COM/INF.8B2.Add C. Cultural Properties C1. New nominations of Cultural Landscapes Africa Madagascar – Zoma de l’Isandra 155 Asia / Pacific China – Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces 159 Iran – Cultural Landscape of Maymand 163 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TABLE OF IUCN EVALUATIONS TO THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE Meets protection and Meets one or more natural criteria Meets conditions of integrity management requirements Name of the State Note ) / property ) ) ) Party vii viii ix x (ID number) ( ( ( ( required rotection in in rotection Criterion Criterion Criterion Criterion Criterion Integrity Boundaries Threats addressed Justification of approach serial Protection status Management zone Buffer P surrounding arrea ission m Paragraphs of the Operational 78, 108- Guidelines for the 118, 77 77 77 77 78, 87-95 99-102 78, 98 137 78, 132.4 103-107 Implementation of the World 132.4, Heritage Convention 135 Further IUCN Recommendation Mount Kenya- Lewa Wildlife Kenya Extension yes ̶ yes ̶ yes yes yes part yes yes yes no I Conservancy (800 Bis) Namib Sand Sea Namibia yes yes yes yes yes yes yes ̶ yes yes yes no I (1430) Xinjiang Tianshan China yes ̶ yes ̶ yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no I (1414) Great Himalayan India National Park no ̶ ̶ part part part yes no yes yes part yes D (1406) Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Philippines ̶ ̶ ̶ part no part yes ̶ yes yes part yes D Sanctuary (1403) Cat Tien National Viet Nam Park ̶ ̶ ̶ no no no no ̶ yes no no no NI (1323) Mount Etna Italy no yes no ̶ yes yes yes ̶ yes yes yes no I (1427) OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE Meets protection and Meets one or more natural criteria Meets conditions of integrity management requirements Name of the State Note ) / property ) ) ) Party vii viii ix x (ID number) ( ( ( ( required rotection in in rotection Criterion Criterion Criterion Criterion Criterion Integrity Boundaries Threats addressed Justification of approach serial Protection status Management zone Buffer P surrounding arrea ission m Paragraphs of the Operational 78, 108- Guidelines for the 118, 77 77 77 77 78, 87-95 99-102 78, 98 137 78, 132.4 103-107 Implementation of the World 132.4, Heritage Convention 135 Further IUCN Recommendation El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Mexico yes yes ̶ yes yes yes yes ̶ yes yes yes no I Altar Biosphere Reserve (1410) Tajik National Park (Mountains Deferred Tajikistan yes yes ̶ no yes yes yes ̶ yes yes yes no I of the Pamirs) nomination (1252 Rev) Archipel des Guinée Bijagós – Motom Mixed site part ̶ part part no no part ̶ no no no yes D Bissau Moranghajogo (1431) Sehlabathebe Extension / Lesotho National Park yes ̶ ̶ yes yes yes yes ̶ yes part part no I Mixed site (985 Bis) Pimachiowin Aki Canada Mixed site ̶ ̶ part ̶ no no yes ̶ yes yes yes yes D (1415) Sviyazhsk Russian Complex Mixed site no ̶ ̶ ̶ no no part ̶ yes no no no NI Federation (1419) KEYS yes met I inscribe / approve part partially met NI non inscribe no not met R refer ̶ not applicable D defer ALPHABETICAL INDEX State Party ID No. Property Page Canada 1415 Pimachiowin Aki 135 China 1414 Xinjiang Tianshan 27 Guinée Bissau 1431 Archipel des Bijagós – Motom Moranghajogo 113 India 1406 Great Himalayan National Park 41 Italy 1427 Mount Etna 75 Kenya 800 Bis Mount Kenya-Lewa Wildlife Conservancy 3 Lesotho 985 Bis Sehlabathebe National Park 125 Mexico 1410 El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve 85 Namibia 1430 Namib Sand Sea 15 Philippines 1403 Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary 53 Russian Federation 1419 Sviyazhsk Historical, Architectural, Natural and Landscape complex 145 Tajikistan 1252 Rev Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) 99 Viet Nam 1323 Cat Tien National Park World Heritage Site 63 IUCN FIELD EVALUATORS Site Name Pimachiowin Aki David Mihalic Xinjiang Tianshan Pierre Galland and Andrew Scanlon Archipel des Bijagós – Motom Moranghajogo Wendy Strahm and Djafarou Tiomoko Great Himalayan National Park Graeme Worboys Mount Etna Bastian Bertzky Mount Kenya-Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Roger Porter Sehlabathebe National Park Moses Mapesa El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Doris Cordero and Tilman Jaeger Reserve Namib Sand Sea Peter Howard and Darlington Munyikwa Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary Naomi Doak Sviyazhsk Historical, Architectural, Natural and Kalev Sepp Landscape complex Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) Sarango Radnaaragchaa and Les Molloy Cat Tien National Park World Heritage Site Tobias Garstecki and Leigh Vickery It should be noted that the IUCN field evaluators are part of a broader evaluation approach detailed in the introduction of this report. THE WORLD HERITAGE CONVENTION IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION REPORT OF WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATIONS April 2013 1. INTRODUCTION nongovernmental organizations and scientific contacts in universities and other international agencies. This This technical evaluation report of natural and mixed highlights the considerable “added value” from properties nominated for inclusion on the World investing in the use of the extensive networks of IUCN Heritage List has been conducted by the World and partner institutions. Heritage Programme of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). In close cooperation with These networks allow for the increasing involvement of IUCN Global Protected Areas Programme (GPAP) and regional natural heritage experts and broaden the other units of IUCN both at headquarters and in the capacity of IUCN with regard to its work under the regions, the World Heritage Programme co-ordinates World Heritage Convention. Reports from field IUCN’s input to the World Heritage Convention. It also missions and comments from a large number of works closely with IUCN’s World Commission on external reviewers are comprehensively examined by Protected Areas (WCPA), the world’s leading expert the IUCN World Heritage Panel. The IUCN World network of protected area managers and specialists, Heritage Programme then prepares the final technical and other Commissions, members and partners of evaluation reports which are presented in this IUCN. document and represent the corporate position of IUCN on World Heritage evaluations. IUCN has also IUCN’s evaluations are conducted according to the placed emphasis on providing input and support to Operational Guidelines that the World Heritage ICOMOS in relation to those cultural landscapes which Committee has agreed, and are the essential have important natural values. Since 2009 IUCN has framework for the application of the evaluation extended its cooperation with ICOMOS, including process. In carrying out its function under the World coordination in relation to the evaluation of mixed sites Heritage Convention, IUCN has been guided by four and cultural landscapes. IUCN and ICOMOS have also principles: enhanced the coordination of their panel processes as requested by the World Heritage Committee. (i) ensuring the highest standards of quality control and institutional memory in relation to In 2012-13 IUCN has continued to work on the technical evaluation, monitoring and other Upstream Process, as will be debated in the relevant associated activities; item on the Committee’s agenda. (ii) increasing the use of specialist networks of IUCN, especially WCPA, but also other 2. EVALUATION PROCESS relevant IUCN Commissions and specialist networks; In carrying out the technical evaluation of nominations IUCN is guided by the Operational Guidelines to the (iii) working in support of the UNESCO World World Heritage Convention. The evaluation process is Heritage Centre and States Parties to examine carried out over the period of one year, from the how IUCN can creatively and effectively receipt of nominations at IUCN in March and the support the World Heritage Convention and submission of the IUCN evaluation report to the World individual properties as “flagships” for Heritage Centre in May of the following year. The conservation; and process outlined at the end of this introduction involves the following steps: (iv) increasing the level of effective partnership between IUCN and the World Heritage Centre, 1. External Review. The nomination is sent to ICOMOS and ICCROM. independent experts knowledgeable about the property or its natural values, including Members of the expert network of WCPA carry out the members of WCPA, other IUCN specialist majority of technical evaluation missions, supported by commissions and scientific networks or NGOs other specialists where appropriate. The WCPA working in the region. IUCN received almost network now totals more than 1700 protected area 130 external reviews in relation to the managers and specialists from 140 countries.