New Mexico Historical Review Index

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New Mexico Historical Review Index New Mexico Historical Review Volume 31 Number 4 Article 6 10-1-1956 Index Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation . "Index." New Mexico Historical Review 31, 4 (1956). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol31/iss4/6 This Index is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. INDEX Adams, Eleanor B. and Fray Angelico Brewer, Richard M., 314 Chavez, The Missions of New Meo:ico, Bristol, Judge Warren G., 228, 318 rev'd., 174. Brown, Andrew M., 339 Aguilar, Capt. Nicolas de (1660's), 300 Brown, Henry, 211 A Journey Through New Meo:ico's First Bury, Alfred, 211 Judicial Di$trict in 1861,, ed. by Wallace, Butler, General B. T., 212 rev'd., 258 · Butscher, Louis C. "Albert Pike as a Tenderfoot," by Jones, 140-147 Canyon Blanco, 303 Alvarez, Manuel (1850's), 279 Canyon Cueva, 332 Alvarez, Fray Sebastian (Taos, 1820's), 267 Canyon Largo, 303 American-Mexican border relations, 236, 242 CArdenas, Fray Benigno, 73 Anderson, Arthur J. 0. and Charles E. Carleton, Col. James H., Ft. Yuma, 240 Dibble, trs., Sahagun's Florentine Codeo:, Carroll, Capt. Henry G., 330 rev'd., 347 Carson, Kit, 133f, 282; education of son, 133 Anderson, (Mrs.) Lillie Gerhardt, letter, 156 Carson, Thomas, 155 Angel, Frank Warner, 193, 214, 3.28 Carson, William, 133 Anglo-Saxon Superiority, 98 Casa Fuerte, location, 300f ;•308 Anselm Weber, O.F.M., by Wilken, rev'd., Casey, Robert, 227 166 Catron, Thomas B., 193, 316 Apache Indians (Ariz.) , 24 Cattle brands, 155, 332 Appel, Dr. Daniel M., 215 Cattle industry, 155, 177-205, 310; Ariz., Arkansas Canyon, 45 329; and Civil War, 187 Arroyo, Antonio Vanegas, ballad publisher, Cattle rustling, 224 3 note · Cebolleta, 290, 308 Atencio, Antonio (1880's), 298 Cerro Pedernal, 295 Athearn, Robert G., "The Education of Kit Champion of Reform: Manuel Abad 11 Carson's Son," 133-139 Queipo, by Fisher, rev' d., 85 Autobee, Charles, 75 note Chavez, O.F.M., Angelico, comments con­ cerning "Tome ... ," 68-74; rev., Phelan, Baca, Antonio, land grant, 307 The Millenia! Kingdom of the Franciscans Baca, Fabiola Cabeza de, We Fed Them in the New World, 350 Cactus, rev' d., 78 Chisum, James, 310 passim Baird, Lt. George W., 137 Chisum, John Simpson, 177-205, 310"337 Baker, Frank, 211, 315 Chisum, Pitzer M., 188, 310 passim Balizan, Dario, 228 Chisum, Sallie, 315 Ballads (Mexico), see Simmons Chisum, Walter, 327 Bandit (Mexico), 2 Chisum, Will, nephew of J. S. Chisum, 181, Beckwith, Hugh W., 199 315 Beckwith, Robert W., 200 Chisum, William J ., 178 Beef Camp Canyon, 45 Cholera in Texas, 345 Beeton, H. C., 208 Church condition (1850's), 275 Belen, settled, 69 Church income (1850's), 277 Bells, Spanish, 148 Cimarron News and Press, 218 Benavides, Fray Alonso, Memorial, an in .. Civil War, Confederate diplomacy in New terpretation, 290 Mexico, 232 Bent, Charles, Papers, ed. by Reeve, 75-77, C!enny, Avery M., 320 156-164, 251-253 Cloudcroft (1900's), 52 Bent, George, 160 Cobre, Sierra de, 297 Beyond the Cross Timbers, by Hollon, rev'd., Cocomaricopa Indians, 28 79 C6dallos y RaMI, Gov. Joachin, report, 302 Billy the Kid, see Wm. H. Bonney Coe, George, 197, 324 · Boggs, Thomas, 138 Coggin, Tom, 326 Bonney, William H. (Billy the Kid), 315 Colorado Chieftain (Pueblo), quoted, 190 -Bosque Grande, 326 Comanche Bondage, ed. by Rister, rev'd., Bowdre, Charles, 203 172 Bowdre, C. M., 211 Confederate States of America, diplomacy Boyle, Andrew, 200 re Chihuahua and Sonora, 232 ; generals, Brady, Sheriff William G., 198 838 Brazil, Manuel, 155 Copper City, 298 Brewer, Dick, 211 Crompton, Zacharias, 226 353 354 INDEX Crucifero Indians, 24 Geography, 290; see Navaho Coniva (village), 155 Geology, 293£ Conway, Thomas F., 818 Gildea, A. M., 179 Copeland, Sheriff John N., 321 Godfroy, Fred C., 192 Coronado, Francisco V llsquez de, 24 Gold mining, 333 Crespo, Benito (Bishop of Durango), quoted, Gonzales, Probate Judge Florencio, 320 807 Goodnight •. Charles, cattleman, 188 Grant, Joe, 332 Dabney, William M., rev., Hyder, Snow of Grant, M. M., 185 Kansas, 172 Grapevine Canyon, 45 Dance, a country, 55 Great River: The Rio Grande in North Daniel, Miss Mary V., quoted on J. S. American History, by Horgan, rev'd., 102 Chisum, 180 Green, Lee, 54 Dlaz, Porfirio, in Mexican ballads, 1 Green, Robert R., journal (1849), 259 Dibble, Charles E., see Arthur J. 0. Guerrero, Eduardo, ballad publisher, 3 note Anderson Gutierrez, Manuel, Justice of Peace, 227 Dickison, Burrel, 335 Gylam, Sheriff L. J., 226 Dillon, M. L., "Captain Jason W. James, Frontier Anti-Democrat,'' 89-101 Hall, Martin Hardwick, "Colonel James DiPeso, Charles C., comments Schroeder Reiley's Diplomatic Missions to Chihua­ article, 248 hua and Sonora,'' 232-242 Dolan, James J ., 192 Hardscrabble, 157 Dolan, J. J. and Co., 316 Harrington, John P., quoted, 299 Dominguez, Juan, documents, 300 Hart, Edward "Little,'' 229 Dominguez-Escalante expedition, 297 Haskins, Deputy Sheriff Joseph, death, 229 Durand, Joaquin (Chihuahua), 234 Hereford, William Brook, 211 Dwyer, Capt. G., 234 Hewett, Edgar L., quoted, 299 Highsaw, James M., 197 Ellis, Florence Hawley, "Tome .•. ,'' crit­ Hindman, George, 318 icism, 68: comments re criticism on Hinton, Harwood P., Jr., ,.John Simpson "Tome ... ," 244 Chisum, 1877-84,'' 177-205, 310-337 Emmitt, Robert, The Last War Trail, rev' d., Hogg, George, 202 86 Hohokam Indians, 25 El Paso Canyon, 45 Hollon, W. Eugene, Beyond the Cross Tim­ Escalante, Manuel (Sonora), 239 bers, rev'd., 79 Escalante, Fray Silvestre Velez de, 297 Horgan, Paul, Great River: the Rio Grande Estis, Asa, 76 note in North American HistOTI/, rev' d., 102 Evans, Jesse, 205, 325 Horrell family in Texas, 223 ; in Lincoln Ewers, John, 335 County, 226 Horrell War (Lincoln Co.), 230 Farrington, Jessie de Prado, "Rocking House (village), 155 Horse to Cow Pony,'' 38-67 Howe, Jane, "Spanish Bells in New Mex- Fisher, Lillian Estelle, Champion of Reform: ico,'' 148-153 Manuel Abad 11 Queipo, rev'd., 85 Hoyt, Dr. Henry, 205 Flint Hill (Cerro Pedernal), 298 Hueco Tanks, 49 Florentine Code<JJ by Sahagun, tr. by Ander- Hunter, Robert D., cattleman, 196, 310 son and Dibble, rev' d., 347 Hutchison, William, 335 Folanfant, Francisco de, 69 Hyder, Clyde Kenneth, Snow of Kansas: the Fort Bascom, 327 Life of Francis Huntington Snow with Fort Spalding, 157 E<JJtracts from his Journals and Letters, Fowler, Stephen K., cattleman, 185 rev'd., 171 Francis, E. K., "Padre Martinez: a New Mexican Myth," 265-289 Independent (Mesilla), quoted, 195, 201ff Franciscans in the New World, 350 Indians: affairs, 243; painting, 29lf; trade Franklin, J. M., 203 (pre-1700), 28; see Charles Bent Papers, Freeman, Frank, 202 tribal names French in Mexico (1867), 2 Irrigation, Pecos Valley, 336 Fritz, Charles, 819 Fritz, Emil, 192 Jackson, Alexander M., biog. data, 338 Frontier killings in Texas, 224f Jackson, Mrs. Alexander M., Letters, 338 Fuenclara, 69 James, Capt. Jason W., 89 Fulton, Col. Maurice G., 178 J ano Indians, 28 J icarilla Apaches, 251 Gallegos, Manuel Jose, 271 Jicarilla Mountains, 883 Garcia, Ram6n, 208 J ocome Indians, 28 Gaybanipitea, 25 Johnson, William A., 200 Genizaro, derivation, 70 Johnson, William C., 823 INDEX 355 Jones, Alexander E., "Albert· Pike as a 236, 242 Tenderfoot," 140-147 Mexican War, 338 Jones, Hieskell, 226 Mexico, political ballads, 1 Miera y Pacheco, Bernardo de, map, 297 Keenan, Thomas, 229 Mills, Sheriff Ham, 227 Kephardt, W. G. (editor 1856), 279 Mining, 333 King, C. W., 229 Mining Life (Silver City), 227 Kinney, John, outlaw, 216 Moore, John Preston, The Cabildo in Peru Klingberg, Frank W., The Southern Clo.ims under the Hapsburgs, rev' d., 260 Commission, rev' d., 82 Mormons in Pecos Valley, 205, 336 Kroeger, Paul, 335 Morris, Harvey, 216 Ku Klux Klan, 92f, 98 Morris, Richard Augustus, 156 Morris, Prof. Richard B., 178 Lamy, Bishop Jean Baptiste, 265 passim Morton, William, 211 Land grants, 296 Morton, William S., 815 Larimore, Cornell, 335 Moyo, Carlos (Chihuahua), 284 .Larson, T. A., rev., Hollon, Beyond the Murphy, Lawrence G., 192, 223 Cross Timbers, 79 Lea, Joseph C., 94 Nacimiento, San Joaquin del, land grant, Lea, J. Smith, 179 298 Leroux, Antoine, 159 Navaho: geography, 290-309; wars, 295; Leverson, Montague R., 209, 318 meanitig, 299 Leyva, Jose Francisco, 77 note Navajo, see Navaho Lincoln County War, 194ff, 206-222, 230, Nebow, Charles, 826 314f Negro suffrage (1870's), 92 Lloyd, S. W., 229 Nettles, H. Edward, rev., Westermeier, Lockhart, James Wall, 198 Trailing the Cowboy, 168 Lucero, Juan Manuel (Taos), 75 Newberry, J. S. (geologist), quoted, 295 Lucero, Mariano de J esU.s, 72 New Mexico Military Institute, 94f Lucero, Fr. Mariano de Jesus (Arroyo Nijore Indians, 27 Hondo 1860's), 281 Nolan, Frederick W., "A Sidelight on the Tunstall Murder," 206-222 McBroom, Henry, 155 McCloskey, William, 211 Oliphant, J. Orin, ed., On the Arkansas McCune, Hugh, 205 Route to California in 1849, rev'd., 259 McKibbin, Capt. Chambers, 227 On the Arkansas Route to California in McKittrick, Felix, 836 1849, ed. by Oliphant, rev'd., 259 McLellan, Guy, 208 Opata Indians, 28 McNab, Frank, 211, 316 Ortiz, Fr. Jose Eulogio (Taos 1860's), 280 McSween, Alexander A., 194, 206, 314 Ortiz, Vicar Juan Felipe, 271 Machebeuf, Fr. Joseph Projectus, 270 . Madariaga, Francisco Ignacio de, 72 Paddock, John, rev., Sahagun's Florentine Madison, Virginia, The Big Bend Country Codex, tr. by Anderson and Dibble, 350 of Texas, rev'd., 165 Padia [Padilla 1], Isidro, 228 Madrid, Capt.
Recommended publications
  • Bent's Old Fort
    final master plan interpretive prospectus development concept November 1975 tJATICINAL r.,\'?!< S~RV!Ct DENVE il s: .~'-.t:E C~NTE ll 8RANCH Gr r·icriOCRAPtUCi l.lBRARY COPY BENT'S OLD FORT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE I COLORADO RECOMMENDED John R. Patterson, Park Manager September 1975 Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site APPROVED Glen Bean, Acting Regional Director October 1975 Rocky Mountain Region United States Department of the Interior I National Park Service I master plan/interpretive prospectus/ development concept Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site/Colorado Americans had always devoutly believed that the superiority of their institutions, government, and mode of life would eventually spread, by inspiration and imitation, to less fortunate, less happy peoples. That devout belief now took a new phase: it was perhaps the American destiny to spread our free and admirable institutions by action as well as by example, by occupying territory as well as by practicing virtue.... For the sum of these feelings {was found] one of the most dynamic phrases every minted, Manifest Destiny. - Bernard de Voto CONTENTS BENT'S OLD FORT: AN INSIGHT INTO WESTWARD EXPANSION THE FO RT THROUGH TIME 9 PROPOSALS 23 management 25 development 29 interpretation 33 APPENDIXES 47 D I II 1 1 ---- ~----- /" / .' _,.~ ,_ ~.,. / ' _______-- / \ .... / ~ -- --- / -- -~ __.::::=:::-::=:----- - BENT 'S OLD FORT: AN INSIGHT INTO WESTWARD EXPANSION The 1963 master plan for Bent's Old Fort contains an admirable statement about the fort's historic significance. It is worth quoting, and reading with care. Its words are carefully chosen. Built in 1833-34 as the mountain-plains extension of St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rites of Statehood: Violence and Sovereignty in Spanish America, 1789-1821 Jeremy Adelman Princeton University in Gabriel Ga
    1 The Rites of Statehood: Violence and Sovereignty in Spanish America, 1789-1821 Jeremy Adelman Princeton University In Gabriel Garcia Marquez's novel, The General in his Labyrinth, a long-winded Frenchman lectures a pensive, dying Simon Bolivar. The Liberator responds. He acknowledges that the revolution unleashed the furies of avenging justice, and laments, without repudiating, his decision to order the execution of eight hundred Spanish prisoners in a single day, including pa.ti~nts in La Guaira' s moral authority to reproach me, for if any history is drowned in blood, indignity, and injustice, it is the history of Europe." When the Frenchman tries to interrupt, Bolivar puts down his cutlery \ and glares at his guest. "Damn it, please let us have our Middle Ages in peace!" he exclaimed. 1 These, of course, were Garc,a Marquez's words, not Bolivar's. But they echo Bolivar's requiem on the events he shaped about the relationship between savagery and state-formation. More than lofty proclamations or principle's of statehood, the historical memory of the years leading to 1821 are saturated with blood. For the chroniclers and epic writers, from Jose Manuel, Restrepo's (1827) Historia de la Revolucion de Colombi~ to Garcia Marquez, the scenes of violence and carnage gave rise to narratives of sacrifice and struggle that could not be wholly redeemed by what came after. And yet, we have not thought very systematically about the significance of political violence in Latin America - despite its recurrence. Perhaps it is because of its recurrence: for so many, the cruelty was sown into a ''tradition'' of conquest and 1 Gabriel Garda Marquez, The General in His Labyrinth (New York: Knopf, 1990), p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815•Fi1848
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 21 Number 3 Article 2 7-1-1946 The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815–1848 Mendell Lee Taylor Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Taylor, Mendell Lee. "The Western Services of Stephen Watts Kearny, 1815–1848." New Mexico Historical Review 21, 3 (1946). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol21/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. ________STEPHEN_WATTS KEARNY NEW MEXICO HISTORICAL REVIEW VOL. XXI JULY, 1946 NO.3 THE WESTERN SERVICES OF STEPHEN WATTS KEARNY, 1815-18.48 By *MENDELL LEE TAYLOR TEPHEN WATTS KEARNY, the fifteenth child of Phillip and S. Susannah Kearny, was born at Newark, New Jersey, August 30, 1794. He lived in New Jersey until he matricu­ lated in Columbia University in 1809. While here the na­ tional crisis of 1812 brought his natural aptitudes to the forefront. When a call· for volunteers was made for the War of 1812, Kearny enlisted, even though he was only a few weeks away from a Bachelor of Arts degree. In the early part of the war he was captured at the battle of Queenstown. But an exchange of prisoners soon brought him to Boston. Later, for gallantry at Queenstown, he received a captaincy on April 1, 1813. After the Treaty of Ghent the army staff was cut' as much as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841•Fi1846
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 42 Number 1 Article 4 1-1-1967 The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841–1846 Lawrence R. Murphy Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Murphy, Lawrence R.. "The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant, 1841–1846." New Mexico Historical Review 42, 1 (1967). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol42/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 27 THE BEAUBIEN AND MIRANDA LAND GRANT 1841-1846 LAWRENCE R. MURPHY EARLY in 1841 Governor Manuel Armijo deeded a huge tract of land in what is today northern New Mexico arid Southern Col­ orado to Carlos Beaubien and Guadalupe Miranda. During the following five years while New Mexico remained under Mexican control, Beaubien actively endeavored to populate the grant. Struggling against the machinations of provincial politics, the bitter hatred of Father Antonio Jose Martinez of Taos, and the incursions of savage Indians who claimed the region as their own, he was unable to establish a permanent settlement during these years. Beaubien's role in proving the fertility of the soil and the richness of the grasses, however, laid the groundwork for the later establishment of a town on the Rayado River and the development of the area by his sons-in-law, Jesus G. Abreu and Lucien B.
    [Show full text]
  • Las Luces De Hidalgo Y De Abad Y Queipo*
    Las luces de Hidalgo y de Abad y Queipo* Carlos Herrejón Peredo El Colegio de Michoacán Cuando estalló la revolución de independencia en la Nueva España, septiembre de 1810, no pocas gentes caían en la cuenta de varias coincidencias: ¿No era Hidalgo, cabecilla de aquella revuelta, un clérigo del obispado de Michoacán, en cuya capital Valladolid se había descubierto una conspiración el año anterior? ¿no era su prelado y amigo el obispo Abad y Queipo, que tenía fama de reformador y liberal, y acababa de estar en Francia? ¿no se decía que el clero de Valladolid “empezando por la mayor parte de los prebendados de su catedral han apoyado las ideas revoltosas y disparatadas del cura Hidalgo”1 ¿no era el mismo obispado de Michoacán donde cuarenta años antes se había presentado resistencia violenta a varias medidas del despotismo borbónico? Por todo ello no faltó quien concluyera: en Valladolid todos son insur­ gentes, y como prevención general y práctica se divulgó el dicho: “A los de Valladolid, la cruz”, como si fueran el demonio mismo.2 Obviamente se exageraba en la generalización, mas los sucesos inmediatos fueron confiriendo mucho de verdad a aquella conclusión. Al obispado de aquella ciudad pertene­ cieron Hidalgo y Allende, Morelos y Rayón, Berdusco y * Ponencia presentada en el coloquio L ’Amérique Latine Face a la Révolution Françai­ se. París, La Sorbonne, 28-30 junio, 1989. Liceaga, los Abasóles, los Aldamas, y hasta el realista y trigarante Agustín de Iturbide. Además, notables sucesos de la guerra de independencia ocurrieron en el territorio de aquella diócesis: el Grito de Dolores, gran parte de la ruta de Hidalgo, la instalación de la Suprema Junta de Zitácuaro, los baluartes de Tlalpujahua, Yuriria, Cóporo, Jaujilla y el Som­ brero; la incesante guerrilla, los sitios de Valladolid, y, en fin, la constitución de Apatzingán.
    [Show full text]
  • Bent's Old Fort Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum Primary Source
    Bent’s Old Fort Bent’s Old Fort is located 8 miles east of La Junta, Colorado along the Arkansas River. It was the first permanent settlement in the central plains region and was an important trading post where travelers, traders, and Native Americans mixed peacefully. The Old Bent’s Fort Map drawn around 1850 by Will Boggs, an associate of Kit Carson, gives a sense of the design and surroundings of Bent’s Old Fort Most of the Boggs’ detail focuses on the structure itself and the illustration suggests the fort was built to be largely self-sufficient. The fort had trade and council rooms, sleeping quarters, storehouses, a wagon room (that could house 15 wagons), and a stone-lined well. Billiards, chess, dances, and even a racetrack outside the fort provided entertainment for travelers and the laborers housed within the walls. The fort was defended by high Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum Primary Source Resource Page 1 Bent’s Old Fort walls with two towers, a swivel gun, and two six-pound canons. The corral had lower walls planted with cactus to protect horses and mules. The existence of Boggs’ map hints at the importance of the fort. Boggs spent the winter of 1844 at the fort; six years after his visit, Boggs drew the map from memory. The map’s relative accuracy implies that Bent’s Fort held an important place in the mind of Will Boggs; that he put his memory of Bent’s Fort into a visual representation years after his visit, suggests that he also recognized its importance to others.
    [Show full text]
  • Nacimiento De Simón Bolívar, “El Libertador” 24 De Julio
    Nacimiento de Simón Bolívar, “El Libertador” 24 de julio “A Bolívar no se le puede ver por encima del hombro, ni como general, ni como estadista, ni como escritor, ni como legislador, ni como tribuno. Bolívar es uno de los más complejos y hermosos especímenes de Humanidad.” Rufino Blanco Fombona Escritor, diplomático y editor venezolano https://bit.ly/2DOJRLi 1811. Detención, tortura, degradacion y muerte de Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 30 de julio “No me tengas lástima, sé que es mi último día, mi última comida y por eso tengo que disfrutarla; mañana ya no estaré aquí; creo que eso es lo mejor, ya estoy viejo y pronto mis achaques se van a comenzar a manifestar, prefiero morir así que en una cama de hospital.” Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla héroe de la Independencia de México https://bit.ly/3fIdIlQ Día Internacional de los Pueblos Indígenas 9 de Agosto “El COVID-19 ha afectado terriblemente a más de 476 millones de indígenas en todo el mundo. Antes de la pandemia actual, los pueblos indígenas ya hacían frente a situaciones arraigadas de desigualdad, estigmatización y discriminación. Se debe consultar Perspectiva Global Perspectiva a los pueblos indígenas con respecto a todas las iniciativas orientadas a reconstruir con más solidez y recuperarnos mejor.” Foto: Lucas Silva/DPA/PA Images. En https://bit.ly/2F1S7Z1 António Guterres Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas https://bit.ly/31zPllj 2 Ráfagas Algunos datos para saber más Simón Bolívar fue un revolucionario contra España, pero en su lucha olvidó defender la causa de las personas afrodescendientes. El pueblo haitiano lo financió, le dio armas y pasaportes falsos, para combatir el colonialismo español con la condición de abolir la esclavitud.
    [Show full text]
  • Bent's Fort Primary Resource
    1 Bent’s Fort: Trade in Transition How did family relationships influence trade relationships on the southern Colorado plains? What role did Bent’s Fort play in the westward expansion of the United States? What does the story of Bent’s Fort suggest about the relationship between trade and war among American Indians and Colorado settlers? By Jennifer Goodland* Standards and Teaching Strategies by: Corey Carlson, Zach Crandall, and Marcus Lee** Paid for by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Sciences * Jennifer Goodland has a master’s in history from University of Colorado Denver, where she concentrated on history tourism and the American West. She taught history at Metro State in Denver. Goodland runs a history research business called Big Year Colorado. ** Corey Carlson teaches 4th grade at Flatirons Elementary in Boulder, Zach Crandall teaches 8th grade U.S. Society at Southern Hills Middle in Boulder, Marcus Lee teaches and is the chair of the social studies department at George Washington High School in Denver. 2 Contents Standards Addressed Overview Essay Resources Growing the Border 1. The Louisiana Purchase and Missouri Territory 2. Bent and St. Vrain Families 3. Colorado’s Changing Borders 4. Bent’s Fort and the Border 5. Cheyenne Territory Travel and Trade 6. Bent’s Fort Floor Plan 7. Fur Trappers and the Bent, St. Vrain and Company Network 8. Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau 9. Fugitive at Bent’s Fort 10. Mexico Retaliates 11. Battleground: Bent’s Fort 12. Kearny’s March 13. Rebellion in Taos 14. Cut Off 15. Destruction of the Fort 16.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Psychological Warfare in the Hidalgo Revolt
    Early Psychological Warfare In the Hidalgo Revolt HUGH M. HAMILL, JR.* OLONEL TORCUATO TRUJILLO had been sent on a desper­ Cate-almost hopeless-mission by the viceroy of New Spain.1 His orders were to hold the pass at Monte de las Cruces on the Toluca road over which the priest Miguel Hidalgo was expected to lead his insurgent horde. Trujillo's 2,500 men did have the topographical advantage, but the mob, one could hardly call it an army, which advanced toward the capital of the kingdom outnumbered them more than thirty to one. If the vain and un­ popular Spanish colonel failed, the rebels could march unhindered on Mexico City. On October 30, 1810, the forces clashed in a bloody and pro­ longed battle. It was the first time that the unwieldy mass of rebel recruits had faced disciplined soldiers and well serviced artillery in the field. Under such circumstances coordinated attack was dif­ ficult and Hidalgo's casualties were heavy. Toward nightfall Tru­ jillo's troop, though decimated, was able to break out of its encircled position and retreat into the Valley of Anahuac. The insurgents gained the heights of Las Cruces and advanced the next day over the divide and down to the hamlet of Cuajimalpa. The capital of New Spain lay below them. Why was the six weeks old revolution not consummated immediate­ ly by the occupation of Mexico City~ Why, after poising three days above the city, did Hidalgo abandon his goal and retreat~ *The author is assistant professor of history at Ohio Wesleyan University.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Vestiges of other relations: Weaving our lives across a two-nation divide Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Aguirre, Elea Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 17:10:27 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280145 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction Is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps. ProQuest information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 VESTIGES OF OTHER RELATIONS: WEAVING OUR LIVES ACROSS A TWO-NATION DIVIDE by Elea Aguirre Copyright © Elea Aguirre 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2002 UMI Number: 3073183 Copyright 2002 by Aguirre, Elea All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Bent, St. Vrain & Co. Among the Comanche and Kiowa
    Bent, St. Vrain & Co. among the Comanche and Kiowa BY JANET LECOMPTE Bent's Fort on the Arkansas was not built exclusively for the trade of the Cheyenne and Arapaho. Its owners, Charles and William Bent and Ceran St. Vrain, intended to trade with many other tribes, especially the Comanche, the most numerous Indians of the southern plains.1 Although in 1835 William Bent made the long journey to Texas to seek the Comanche's busi­ ness and the Indians were friendly, it was another seven years before trade with them was achieved. In the fall of 1842 Bent, St. Vrain and Company built a log post in the Texas panhandle on the south fork of the Canadian River (Red River or Rio Colorado) for the Comanche and Kiowa. The post was popular with the Indians and profitable for the company, and by the summer of 1845 another Bent post of adobe had been built within a few miles of the log fort; but in the spring of 1846 the Comanche became hostile, and the Bents abandoned their Canadian River posts, probably permanently. In later years the ruins of the adobe post were known as Adobe Walls and became the site of two Indian fights, both celebrated in nu­ merous "true-west" stories and Sunday-supplement thrillers as the "Battle of Adobe Walls." About the era of Bent traders on the Canadian little has been written, that little being a snarl of myth and contradiction. When the Bents and St. Vrain built their picket post on the Arkansas in 1833 or 1834, they wanted to trade with the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Snake (Shoshone), Sioux, and Arikara, as their trading license shows.2 By the time that they 1 In 1846 Charles Bent estimated the population of Cheyenne at 1,500, Arapaho at 1,600, K10wa at 2,000, and Comanche at 12,000, counting only the Indians of New Mexico (which included present southern Colorado) and not the many thousands of Comanche in Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • Tragedy and Restoration National Park Service
    Bent’s New Fort The Semmens Family Santa Fe National Historic Trail Santa Fe Trail Association Tragedy and Restoration National Park Service Aerial view of Bent’s New Fort today. Bent Family Beginnings North The entrepreneurial spirit of William Fort L and Charles Bent and Ceran St. Arkansas River yon earthworks Vrain brought them to the banks of the Arkansas River where they built Bent’s Old Fort in 1833. Mutual ety Bent’ respect, intermarriage, and economic s New Fort l Soci ca ri interdependence among these o t businessmen and the Plains Tribes o His ad r allowed them to trade and live peacefully William Bent lo Co together. They traded primarily with the Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes for buffalo robes. Bent’s Old Fort became the seat of a trading empire that included forts to the north and south, along with company stores in Mexico at Taos and Santa Fe. During the war with Mexico in 1846, the fort became a staging area for the United States’ “Army of the West.” Disasters and disease caused the fort’s abandonment in 1849. Santa Fe Trail Ruts A New Fort for William Bent William Bent had known and stayed in this area (Big Timbers) before. In the 1840s he built cabins and a corral on the flats west of the bluff here. In 1853 his new trading fort emerged on the cliffs above the Arkansas River. When the US Army set up here in 1860, the site became the commissary for a military fort that played a pivotal role in the declining relationship between Plains Tribes and the federal government.
    [Show full text]