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  • Urdu Alphabet 1 Urdu Alphabet
    Urdu alphabet 1 Urdu alphabet Urdu alphabet ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺗﮩﺠﯽ Example of writing in the Urdu alphabet: Urdu Type Abjad Languages Urdu, Balti, Burushaski, others Parent systems Proto-Sinaitic • Phoenician • Aramaic • Nabataean • Arabic • Perso-Arabic • Urdu alphabet ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺗﮩﺠﯽ [1] Unicode range U+0600 to U+06FF [2] U+0750 to U+077F [3] U+FB50 to U+FDFF [4] U+FE70 to U+FEFF Urdu alphabet ﮮ ﯼ ء ﮪ ﻩ ﻭ ﻥ ﻡ ﻝ ﮒ ﮎ ﻕ ﻑ ﻍ ﻉ ﻅ ﻁ ﺽ ﺹ ﺵ ﺱ ﮊ ﺯ ﮌ ﺭ ﺫ ﮈ ﺩ ﺥ ﺡ ﭺ ﺝ ﺙ ﭦ ﺕ ﭖ ﺏ ﺍ Extended Perso-Arabic script • History • Diacritics • Hamza • Numerals • Numeration The Urdu alphabet is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Urdu language. It is a modification of the Persian alphabet, which is itself a derivative of the Arabic alphabet. With 38 letters and no distinct letter cases, the Urdu alphabet is typically written in the calligraphic Nasta'liq script, whereas Arabic is more commonly in the Naskh style. Usually, bare transliterations of Urdu into Roman letters (called Roman Urdu) omit many phonemic elements that have no equivalent in English or other languages commonly written in the Latin script. The National Language Authority of Pakistan has developed a number of systems with specific notations to signify non-English sounds, but ﺥ ﻍ ﻁ these can only be properly read by someone already familiar with Urdu, Persian, or Arabic for letters such as Urdu alphabet 2 [citation needed].ﮌ and Hindi for letters such as ﻕ or ﺹ ﺡ ﻉ ﻅ ﺽ History The Urdu language emerged as a distinct register of Hindustani well before the Partition of India, and it is distinguished most by its extensive Persian influences (Persian having been the official language of the Mughal government and the most prominent lingua franca of the Indian subcontinent for several centuries prior to the solidification of British colonial rule during the 19th century).
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  • Urdu, Arabic, Hindi and English
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