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3008 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. / M.A.ltcrr 19, Clarence C. Schuyler, of Fargo, N.Dak., to be register of the that they will not be called u}-/ Friday to interfere with the land office at Fargo, N.Dak. Friday Calendar. lp~ POSTMASTERS, RIVER .AND HARBOR APPROPRIATION BILL. James Wallooe, to be postmaster at Yale, in the county of St. Mr. BURTON. J\Ir. Speaker, I move that the House now re Clair and State of Michigan. solve itself into Committee of the Whole House on the state of George W. Minchin, to be postmaster at Evart, in the county the Union for the further consideration of the bill H. R. 12346, of Osceola and State of Michigan. the river and harbor appropriation bill. Herbert E. Becktel, to be postmaster at Albion, in the county The motion was agreed to. of Noble and State of Indiana. Accordingly the House resolved itself into Committee of the William H. Shaw, to be postmaster at Canton, in the county of Whole House on the state of the Union, with Mr. OLMSTED in the Fulton and State of lllinois. chair, for the further consideration of the river and harbor ap- George E. Hilton, to be postmaster at Fremont, in the county propriation bill. · of Newaygo and State of Michigan. Mr. RANSDELL of Louisiana. Mr. Chairman, the distin Thaddeus B. Bailey, to be postmaster at Manchester, in the guished chairman of the River and Harbor Committee said in his county of Washtenaw and State of Michigan. presentation of the bill that there had been a great deal of misap Richard J. Bawden, to be postmaster at Bessemer, in the county prehension-not to use the stronger term, misrepresentation of Gogebic and State of Michigan. about many matters connected with this river and harbor bill. Richard B. Lang, to be postmaster at Houghton, in the county Now, sir, if there be any one subject about which there is mis of Houghton and State of Michigan. apprehension, and to some extent misrepresentation, it is in regard Hugh B. Laing, to be postmaster at Gladstone, in the county of to the Mississippi River, and especially that portion which I have Delta and State of Michigan. the honor to represent on this committee, the lower part, from Fred A. Rutty, to be postmaster at Grand Haven, in the county Cairo to the Gulf. of Ottawa and State of Michigan. Mr. Chairman, I do not believe the average member of this Ramsay Arthur, to be postmaster at Schoolcraft, in the county House fully contemplates how important is the Mississippi River, of Kalamazoo and State of Michigan. and how vastly important is that portion which we know as the Kimbal R. Smith, to postmaster at Ionia, in the county of Ionia overflowed region. In order to give you ~orne little idea of the and State of Michigan. vast importance of that mighty stream, well called the Father of Willard Harwood, to be postmaster at Imlay City, in the county Waters, I wish to read very briefly from an article on the subject of Lapeer and State of Michigan. by :Maj. J. A. Ockerson, member of the Mississippi River Com George W. Noble, to be postmaster at Buchanan, in the county mission. He says: of Berrien and State of Michigan. The Mississippi River is a commercial highwa:y9f immense value. It pene George W. Emery, to be postmaster at Hancock, in the county trates the heart of the most fertile section of the Union for a distance of a bout 2,500 miles. Its navigable tributaries, aggregating over 15,000 miles in length, of Houghton and State of Michigan. reach out in all directions toward the remote limits of this great valley. It George L. Lusk~ to be postmaster at West Bay City, in the drains a territory whose area equals in extent the combined area of Austria., county of Bay and State of Michigan. Germany, France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Norway, and Great Britain. The river itself, in its winding course, covers a range of 6! degrees in longitude George W. Dennis, to be postmaster at Leslie, in the county of and 18t deiTees in latitude. The headwaters of the tributaries extend in Ingham and State of Michigan. • · longitude from New York on the east to western Montana on the west, and Andrew L. Deuel, to be postmaster at Harbor Springs, in the reach in latitude from British America on the north to the Gulf of Mexico on the south, or about 1,800 miles in longitude and 1,500 miles in latitude. county of Emmet and State of Michigan. This vast drainage area, 1,256,CXXJ square miles in extent, is equal to nearly Daniel P. McMullen, to be postmaster at Cheboygan, in the one-half of the total area of the United States. It touches 30 Sto.tes, 2 Terri county of Cheboygan and State of Michigan. tories and 2 provinces of the British possessions. Only 9 States to the east ward and 7 to the westward lie entirely beyond the confines of this great Will P. McCoy, to be postmaster at Mendon, in the county of basin. St. Joseph and State of Michigan. Those remarks, gentlemen, are applicable to the drainage basin; Clayton L. Bailey, to be postmaster at Mancelona, in the county but what I wish to speak to you particularly about is the overflowed of Antrim and State of :Michigan. area of that great river, which amounts to 30,000 square miles. Charles W. Browne, to be postmaster at Mason, in the county Now, you may say" 30,000 square miles does not convey a very of Ingham and State of Michigan. definite idea." We know things in this life by comparison. Nathan Tanner, to be postmaster at Lansford, m the county of When we reflect that Belgium, one of the important kingdoms of Carbon and State of Pennsylvania. ' this world,·contains only 11 ,373 square miles, and supports six and Gorham A. Sherwood, to be postmaster at Otsego, in the county a half million people; when we further reflect that the Nether of Allegan and State of Michigan. lands, another of this earth's important kingdoms, consists of only Charles Brebner, to be postmaster at Newberry, in the county 12,648 square miles and has over 5,000,000 inhabitants, and that of Luce and State of Michigan. these two kingdoms united have only 24,000 square miles with James Blanning, to be postmaster at Williamstown, in the about 11,000,000 people-6,000 square miles less than the over county of Dauphin and State of Pennsylvania. flowed region of this mighty river-it conveys some idea of its C. A. Wishart, to be postmaster at Dunbar, in the county of magnitude. Fayette and State of Pennsylvania. When, sir, we reflect further that the great State of Massachu Francis E. Harrison, to be postmaster at Ridley Park, in the setts, so ably represented on this committee, contains only 8,315 county of Delaware and State of Pennsylvania. square miles; Rhode Island, 1,250; New Jersey, 7,815, and Mary land, 12,210, or a total of 29,550-stillless than the overflowed area ot the Mississippi-this also conveys some idea of its magnitude. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Why, sir, what would we think if we should arise some morn WEDNESDAY, March 19, 1902. ing and read in the papers that the Connecticut River ha.d over flowed its banks and that the entire State of 1\Iassachusetts was The House met at 12 o'clock m. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. submerged? We would be filled with horror and surprise. And HENRY N. COUDEN. D. D. yet the entire area of that State is only about one-fourth of the The Journal of yesterday's proceedings was read and approved. overflowed area of the Mississippi. We would be filled with ad REPRINT OF A. BILL. ditional horror and surprise if the papers also told us that the Delaware River had overflowed the entire State of New Jersey Mr. ADAMS. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent for the and the Potomac River had overflowed the entire State of Mary reprint of House bill 84. land. Yet, gentlemen, when the Mississippi River overflows and The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Pennsylvania asks its flood area is submerged it is an area greater in extent than unanimous consent for the reprint of House bill 84. these four great States combined-greater in extent than the two Mr. RICHARDSON of Tennessee. I would like to know the kingdoms of Belgium and the Netherlands together. title of the bill, Mr. Speaker. If this area, which is as rich as the valley of the Nile, richer Mr. ADAMS. It is for the reorganization of the consular and than any other portion of this continent, had a population as nu diplomatic service of the United States. The print is exhausted. merous as the population of Belgium, 535 souls to the square mile, The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the 1·equest? [After a it would contain fully 15,000,000 people. See what a mighty em pause.] The Chair hears none, and it is so ordered. pire it would be, how vastly impm..... uant, and how well worthy of ORDER OF BUSThTESS. and entitled to Government a sistance. Mr. MANN. Mr. Speaker. I desire to give notice to the House Now, what has the General Government done for the improve that immediately following the disposition of the river and har ment of the levee system along this river? I take from the report bor bill there will be called up for consideration in the House the of the Senate Commerce Committee on the Mississippi River privileged reports from the Committee on Elections No.