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Multinational Mining Companies and the Local Political Economy of Violence in Peru
CORPORATE SECURITY GOVERNANCE: MULTINATIONAL MINING COMPANIES AND THE LOCAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF VIOLENCE IN PERU by JONATHAN KISHEN GAMU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Political Science) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) December 2016 © Jonathan Kishen Gamu, 2016 ii Abstract Multinational corporations (MNCs) from the global mining industry have become increasingly active in security governance in areas of limited statehood. Since 2000 they have used dialogue and development activities to mitigate security risks associated with their operations. However, despite a proliferation of community engagement initiatives, violent protest in relation to industrial mining has risen globally. Accordingly, I analyze the efficacy of MNCs as security governors within the context of Peru’s mining sector. Over the past fifteen years this country has experienced a dramatic increase in mining- related social conflict, yet industrial mining has had heterogeneous effects locally. Using the subnational comparative method, I examine four cases that exhibit variation in conflict intensity in order to analyze the factors influencing MNCs’ impact on security. I argue that MNCs’ ability to mitigate violent social conflict is best explained using an analytical framework that accounts for the political economy of contention within which firms are embedded, and the intra-firm politics that determine their behaviour vis-à-vis civil society. The political economy of contention exogenous to firms establishes a local security baseline, predicting generic social conflict risks and patterns of violence likely to emerge during specific protest episodes. Given this external milieu, the organizational politics of the firm will determine its marginal effect. -
Locales De Votación Al 17-01-2020
LOCALES DE VOTACIÓN AL VIERNES 17 DE ENERO DE 2020 Llámanos gratis al 0800-79-100 Todos los días de 06:00 hasta 22:00 horas Presiona CONTROL + F para buscar tu local. N° ODPE NOMBRE ODPE SEDE DE ODPE UBIGEO DEPARTAMENTO PROVINCIA DISTRITO ID LOCAL NOMBRE DEL LOCAL DIRECCIÓN DEL LOCAL MESAS ELECTORES CCPP TIPO TECNOLOGÍA VRAEM 1 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010201 AMAZONAS BAGUA LA PECA 0025 IE 16281 AV. BAGUA SN 1 104 ESPITAL CON 2 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010201 AMAZONAS BAGUA LA PECA 0026 IE 16277 JR. PROGRESO SN 1 147SAN ISIDRO CON 3 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010201 AMAZONAS BAGUA LA PECA 0027 IE 31 NUESTRA SEÑORA DE GUADALUPE - FE Y ALEGRIA JR. MARAÑÓN SN 15 4243 CON 4 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010201 AMAZONAS BAGUA LA PECA 0028 IE 16275 AV. SAN FELIPE N° 486 8 2237 CON 5 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010201 AMAZONAS BAGUA LA PECA 0029 IE 16279 AV. LA FLORIDA SN 2 312ARRAYAN CON 6 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010201 AMAZONAS BAGUA LA PECA 0030 IE 16283 AV. CORONEL BENITES SN 1 184 CHONZA ALTA CON 7 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010201 AMAZONAS BAGUA LA PECA 5961 IE 16288 AV. ATAHUALPA SN 2 292SAN FRANCISCO CON 8 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010202 AMAZONAS BAGUA ARAMANGO 0032 IE MIGUEL MONTEZA TAFUR AV. 28 DE JULIO SN 8 2402 SEA 9 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010202 AMAZONAS BAGUA ARAMANGO 0033 IE 16201 AV. 28 DE JULIO SN 18 5990 SEA 10 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010203 AMAZONAS BAGUA COPALLIN 0034 IE 16239 JR. RODRIGUEZ DE MENDOZA N° 651 15 4142 CON 11 1 BAGUA BAGUA 010204 AMAZONAS BAGUA EL PARCO 0035 IE 16273 JR. -
African-American Food History Part 2
VOLUMEVOLUME XVI, XXVI, NUMBER NUMBER 4 2 FALL SPRING 2000 2010 Quarterly Publication of the Culinary Historians of Ann Arbor Episodes in African-American Food History Part 2 An ice cream sandwich vendor in an alley in Washington, DC, one century ago. Photo: Charles Frederick Weller, Neglected Neighbors: Stories of Life in the Alleys, Tenements and Shanties of the National Capital (1909) REPAST VOLUME XXVI, NUMBER 2 SPRING 2010 THE TRUE ORIGINS OF When I lived in the Boston area from 1947 to 1953, this BOSTON BAKED BEANS dish was served by many restaurants, but quite a few would serve it only on Saturday evenings, which, as was explained by Edgar Rose to me, was the traditional time to eat Boston Baked Beans. This timing was taken for granted and quite puzzling to me. Our summary of Lucy M. Long’s Sept. 20 talk to Though some people tried to explain this custom to me CHAA on regional American foodways (Winter 2010, using Prof. Long’s reasoning, it did not really account for p. 3) caught the attention of Repast subscriber Edgar why Saturday evening was the traditional time for Rose of Glencoe, IL. In her talk, Prof. Long had Bostonians to enjoy this meal. For the explanation to make mentioned Boston Baked Beans as a classic example sense, Sunday night would have had to have been the of a regional American food, describing it as a traditional consumption date— not Saturday night. custom that allowed colonial Puritans to eat a warm meal on Sunday without violating the Sabbath. A few years after my sojourn in Bean City, around the mid-1950’s, I came across an article in Gourmet magazine our wonderful Repast is a constant source of by the famous author of historical novels, the Maine native Yenlightenment to me, and I enjoy every issue very Kenneth Roberts. -
Chapter 3. Crop-Environment Interactions in Sub-Saharan Africa
Environmental Policy Update 2012 Environmental Policy Update 2012: Development Strategies and Environmental Policy in East Africa Chapter 3. Crop-Environment Interactions in Sub-Saharan Africa Nicholas J. Papanastassiou 1 Environmental Policy Update 2012: Crop-Environment Interactions in Sub-Saharan Africa By Nicholas J. Papanastassiou Executive Summary Over 200 million people throughout Africa are chronically hungry or malnourished. Low crop yields throughout the continent are a key contributing factor: cereal yields in Africa are 40% below that of the developing world average. This low productivity is caused in part by environmental constraints. Overcoming constraints and ameliorating negative environmental effects associated with crop production is a critical step in Africa’s development. The research question addressed by this chapter is: What are the critical resource requirements and impacts of major crop systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, and what known mitigation and adaptation strategies are available to address them? Based upon an in-depth literature review of peer-reviewed articles, papers, and reports from major agricultural research organizations and scientists, this chapter presents an overview of crop-environment interactions for maize, legumes, and sweet potatoes/yams. Crops in Africa face poor soil fertility as a common pre-harvest constraint. This has caused yield reductions of up to 48% in maize in Tanzania, over 50% for yams in Nigeria, and losses of up to 75% in legumes. Many farmers, especially those growing legumes and yams, do not have access to fertilizers to overcome this. Many crops also face disease infection during production: downy mildew causes up to 80% yield losses in maize, leaf spot causes up to 60% yield losses in legumes, and the sweet potato feathery mottle virus infects up to 100% of sweet potatoes. -
REPUBLIC of PERU BIDDING TERMS Special
REPUBLIC OF PERU PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROMOTION AGENCY BIDDING TERMS Special Public Bidding for the execution of the process: Single Concession for the provision of Public Telecommunication Services and Assignment at the national level of the frequency range 1,750 - 1,780 MHz and 2,150 - 2,180 MHz and 2,300 - 2,330 MHz PROJECT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT May 2021 Important: This is an unofficial translation. In the case of divergence between the English and Spanish text, the version in Spanish shall prevail. Special Public Bidding for the execution of the process: Single Concession for the provision of Public Telecommunication Services and Assignment at the national level of the frequency range 1,750 - 1,780 MHz and 2,150 - 2,180 MHz and 2,300 - 2,330 MHz 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Background ........................................................................................................................................ 6 2. Purpose and Characteristics of the Bidding .................................................................................... 7 2.1. Call ............................................................................................................................................ 7 2.2. Characteristics of the Bidding ................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1. Modality of the Special Public Bidding .............................................................................. 8 2.2.2. Modality of Projects in Assets .......................................................................................... -
Guidelines for the Surveillance and Control of Drinking Water Quality
OPS/CEPIS/PUB/02.80 Original: Spanish Pan American Center for Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Sciences Health and Environment Division Pan American Health Organization Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the World Health Organization GUIDELINES FOR THE SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY Ricardo Rojas PAHO/CEPIS Advisor With the sponsorship of the United States Environmental Protection Agency Lima, 2002 OPS/CEPIS/PUB/02.80 Original: Spanish GUIDELINES FOR THE SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY Ricardo Rojas PAHO/CEPIS Advisor Pan American Center for Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Sciences Health and Environment Division Pan American Health Organization Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the World Health Organization Lima, 2002 Pan American Center for Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 2002 All rights reserved by the Pan American Center for Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Sciences, PAHO/CEPIS. The document can be abstracted, reproduced or translated, in part or in whole, without prior permission, but not for sale or for commercial purposes. PAHO/CEPIS is a specialized agency of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO). Los Pinos 259, Lima, Peru P. O. Box 4337, Lima 100, Peru Phone: (511) 437 1077 Fax: (511) 437 8289 [email protected] http://www.cepis.ops-oms.org CONTENTS Page Foreword ............................................................................................................................. xiii 1. Conceptual Framework.............................................................................................. -
ANTA CUSCO Co Arconao Chayñaccunto N Chocparay D Emp
74° W 72° W 795000 800000 805000 810000 815000 820000 PURUS BRASIL Huayracpata 25 TAHUAMANU Emp. PE-28 F (Cruz Pata) Tirodrillanioc HUAYLLABAMBA ATALAYA Pecacacho UCAYALI Fiscuira CU Saratahuaylla Emp. PE-28 F. «¬1175 HUAYLLABAMBA JUNIN CU LA CONVENCION Saratuhuaylla ¬1173 Mahuaypata « Cruzpata CU 1178 «¬ TAMBOPATA Soyuccacca Emp. CU-1176 (Querapata). Chequerec Cheqqueroco Turpay Collanas Alta y Baja SATIPO Quillahuamanpata Emp. CU-111. S MADRE S ° 2 Emp. CU-111 DE DIOS ° 1 15 2 CU Q u 1 eb 913 CU Yerbabuenayoc ra «¬ Pitopuquio da U 1216 CU r MANU «¬ qu MARAS ill Pacupata Huamanmarca Chocpa Querapata «¬1119 os R Mancapugio ío H AEROPUERTO DE CHINCHERO u a ro Aeropuerto Internacional de Chinchero HUANTA CUSCO co Arconao Chayñaccunto n Chocparay d Emp. CU-1185. o Emp. CU-1176 (Laguna Pecacocha) Huyllaray Kcanacchimpa Challco Capillapata Sambor Umanes Wiscachanayocpata Chaquepay Dv. Mahuaypata. Emp. CU-1176 CALCA LA MAR Sambor. Mahuaypata. Ccantopata CHINCHERO TAMBOPATA Accopuquio San Jose Umanes ANTA PAUCARTAMBO µ Chaquepay San Juan Bautista URUBAMBA Emp. CU-110 HUAMANGA CU ANTA Chillcapuqio 1209 «¬ Chakapunco San Jose San José CHINCHEROS Chinchero Chinchero CUSCO QUISPICANCHI CU CANGALLO Chaqquelccocha Llactapampa Huaypo Grande CU Tambocanche «¬1161 VILCAS ABANCAY 1179 ANDAHUAYLAS «¬ Chaqquelcoocha Llactapampa HUAMAN PARURO PUNO Villa Mercedes Pitucalla CU HUANCA S CARABAYA Emp. CU-1176 (Laguna Caballococha) SANCOS ACOMAYO ° CU CU Emp. PE-28 F (Tambocanche) S Gonzalo Huaycco 1207 10 4 Huaynacpata VICTOR APURIMAC COTABAMBAS ° «¬ 1 Chillapucyo 1208 1177 GRAU 4 ¬ «¬ FAJARDO 1 « CANCHIS Chinchaypugio SUCRE Parcela de Cultivos. CU Cjamu CU Muyuri AYACUCHO Incacpata 1176 Emp. CU-111 (Munaypata) ¬ ANTABAMBA CHUMBIVILCAS « AYMARAES Palta Huanca «¬1206 Charac CANAS Emp. -
Deadlines Seminole Tribune
Betty Mae Jumper and the Women of Achievement. See below. National pool tournament at Tampa Reservation, page 8. Smallwood Seminole Indian Day, photo layout, page 16. Bulk Rate U.S. Postage Paid Lake Placid FL Permit No. 128 TheSEMINOLE TRIBUNE “Voice of the Unconquered” $1.00 www.seminoletribe.com Volume XXI Number 5 April 14, 2000 Honors For Betty Mae *Women Of Achievement By Vida Volkert CORAL GABLES — Seminole Communications Director Betty Mae Jumper was inducted into the Florida Women of University officials F. Mark Whitaker, (l) and Gary Achievement photographic documentary Meadows, (r) present Alumnus Award to Billy Cypress. during a reception held at the Omni Colonnade Hotel, March 28. Despite a recent illness which kept Betty Mae hospitalized for over a week, she Cypress Wins made a triumphant appearance to the applause and admiration of a distinguished audience that gathered to celebrate the exhibit’s Ninth Annual Millennium Distinguished Reception. “Betty Mae Jumper is a woman of determination and I am very proud to have Alumnus Award her here,” said Scherley Busch, the pro- gram’s executive director and the exhibit’s WINTER PARK — William ‘Billy’ Lawrence photographer, after presenting Betty with a Cypress, executive director of the Seminole Tribe’s Ah- medal in recognition of her achievements. Tah-Thi-Ki Museum was recently honored with the Betty Mae, dressed in her colorful Distinguished Alumnus Award from Stetson University. regalia and displaying a positive attitude, Cypress was born in the Florida Everglades in said she was happy to have been able to 1943, lived most of his pre-teens youth in a Seminole vil- make it to the reception, and she felt most lage and did not speak English until he was five. -
“From Machupicchu to Lake Titicaca”
Format for Proposals of Candidate Systems For The Globally-important Ingenious Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Programme SUMMARY INFORMATION a. Country and location Perú, (Cusco-Puno) b. Project title / name of the system “From Machupicchu to Lake Titicaca” c. Funding requested ( five year project) d. Requesting agency GEF e. Governmental counterparts and other partners CONAM-(IMA-ANPE-ITDG-CARE) f. Summary (max. 200 words) The transect proposed as a site pilot under the GIAHS project, is located in the southern area of the Peruvian Andes and includes the environment around the sacred city of the Incas, Machu Picchu, (1900 m.), follows the whole Vilcanota river watershed up to the divortium aquarium in the Raya (4,300 m), crosses the northern part of the peruvian highplateau to reach lake Titicaca at 3,800 m (Map 1). Actual presence of traditional agricultural knowledge includes terraces, ridges fields, local irrigation systems and traditional agricultural tools, crops and livestock spread at different altitudes that goes from mesothermic areas at 2400 m. altitude called “Quechua” agroecological zone, with maize as the main crop, to the coldest environment used for the marginal cultivation of a great number of native crops and varieties including frost resistant crops as quinua, kañiwa and high altitude tubers (Table 1). Mostly native livestock is grazing the native pastures with llamas and alpacas at high altitudes over 4,300 m, in the so called “Puna” agroecological zone. Two main ethnic groups, the “quechuas” in Cuzco region and “aymaras” in southern Puno, have contributed to develop those endogenous local agriculture systems of production. Quechuas are located around the Cuzco area (the capital city of the former Inca empire) and the aymara of the former Tiahuanaco kingdom area around lake Titicaca. -
The Political Culture of Democracy in Guyana, 2009: the Impact of Governance
………… … ………… … …… ………… … ……………… …… …………… ………………… … ………… ……… …… The Political Culture of Democracy in Guyana, 2009: The Impact of Governance by: Margarita Corral Brian Faughnan Lawrence Lachmansingh Diana Orcés Elizabeth Zechmeister Dominique Zéphyr Series General Editor Mitchell A. Seligson ………… … ………… … …… ………… … ……………… …… …………… ………………… … …………………… … This study was done with support from the Program in Democracy and Governance of the United States Agency for International Development. The opinions expressed in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the point of view of the United States Agency for International Development. September, 2009 The Political Culture of Democracy in Guyana, 2009: The Impact of Governance Table of Contents Index of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. v Index of Tables .................................................................................................................................................. xi Preface .............................................................................................................................................................. xiii Prologue: Background to the Study ................................................................................................................ xv Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................... -
And Malnutrition in Malawi
Reimer Gronemeyer · Michaela Fink · Jonas Metzger Maize and malnutrition in Malawi A study of the socio-economic causes of unbalanced food cropping in Dedza and Salima Districts As commissioned by Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Giessen, September 2015 Maize and malnutrition in Malawi A study of the socio-economic causes of unbalanced food cropping in Dedza and Salima Districts Reimer Gronemeyer Michaela Fink Jonas Metzger As commissioned by Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Giessen, September 2015 Photo: M. Fink Acknowledgements We wish to thank » The women and men farmers in Salima and Dedza who welcomed us warm- ly, and who made themselves available to us for extensive interviews; » the government representatives and the experts in development cooperation for their valuable insights into the social context of smallholder agriculture in Malawi; » the following organisations and persons for their support during field work: Salima AIDS Support Organistion, Care International Salima, Concern Uni- versal Dedza, World Hunger Aid Dedza, and the extension worker of the Agricultural Office in Salima; » our interpreter Lytton Nkata and our driver Clifton Banda who accompanied us with kindness and competence during our field work; » Dr. Matthias Rompel (GIZ Country Director, Malawi) and Katja Altincicek (Team Leader, Food and Nutrition Security Programme, GIZ, Malawi) for their support whilst preparing for and carrying out this study, in particular for their hints to relevant literature and for facilitating contacts. We hope that the present study, in which we placed primary emphasis on the voices of Malawi women and men farmers, will provide new findings that will prove useful to the work of GIZ, as well as to that of other development agen- cies and State aid programmes. -
Paula Bowers-Sanchez Makes Grand Entrance at Grand Ole Opry
Father’s Day PECS celebrates Teams battle on court at celebrations 10th anniversary Howard Tiger tournament COMMUNITY Y 6A EDUCATION Y 1B SPORTS Y 2C Volume XLI • Number 6 June 30, 2017 ‘A great day for the Tribe’ as bond, credit ratings upgraded BY BEVERLY BIDNEY Staff Reporter In a move that will save the Seminole 7ULEH D VLJQL¿FDQW DPRXQW RI PRQH\ 0RRG\¶V,QYHVWRUV6HUYLFHDQG)LWFK5DWLQJV ERWK XSJUDGHG WKH 7ULEH¶V GHEW DQG ERQG FUHGLWUDWLQJVRQ-XQH7KHUDWLQJVUHÀHFW WKH7ULEH¶VDELOLW\WRSD\LWVGHEWVLQDWLPHO\ IDVKLRQ 0RRG\¶V XSJUDGHG WKH 7ULEH¶V H[LVWLQJ WHUPGHEWDQGERQGWR%DDIURP%DDDQG XSJUDGHG LWV 6SHFLDO 2EOLJDWLRQ %RQGV WR %DD IURP %D 0RRG\¶V DOVR DVVLJQHG D %DD UDWLQJ WR WKH 7ULEH¶V VSHFL¿F SODQV IRU IXWXUH ERUURZLQJ WR UHSD\ RXWVWDQGLQJ ORDQV DQG IXQG SURSRVHG H[SDQVLRQV DW WKH 6HPLQROH+DUG5RFN+RWHOVDQG&DVLQRVLQ 7DPSD DQG +ROO\ZRRG )LWFK 5DWLQJV DOVR DVVLJQHGD%%%UDWLQJWRWKH7ULEH¶VVSHFL¿F SODQVIRUIXWXUHERUURZLQJ ³7KH UDWLQJV XSJUDGHV DI¿UPDWLRQV DQG VWURQJ QHZ UDWLQJV DUH JUHDW QHZV IRU Beverly Bidney WKH 6HPLQROH 7ULEH RI )ORULGD DV ZH ORRN The Seminole Tribe’s newly sworn-in Tribal Council and Board gather under the historic Council Oak on June 5 in Hollywood. From left, Trail Council Liaison Norman Huggins, Big Cypress Councilman Manuel WRZDUG D VROLG VWDEOH IXWXUH IRU WKH7ULEH´ Tiger, Hollywood Councilman Chris Osceola, Brighton Councilman Andrew J. Bowers Jr., Chairman Marcellus W. Osceola Jr., President Mitchell Cypress, Brighton Board Rep. Larry Howard, Big Cypress Board VDLG&KDLUPDQ0DUFHOOXV:2VFHROD-ULQD Rep. Joe Frank, Hollywood