Consumer-Operated Services: the Evidence
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Bringing Madness Home. the Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’S Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’S a Question of Power and Lauren Slater’S Prozac Diary
JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 181 Saara Jäntti Bringing Madness Home The Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’s Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’s A Question of Power and Lauren Slater’s Prozac Diary JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 181 Saara Jäntti Bringing Madness Home The Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’s Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’s A Question of Power and Lauren Slater’s Prozac Diary Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston humanistisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston Historica-rakennuksen salissa H320 toukokuun 26. päivänä 2012 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Jyväskylä, in building Historica, hall H320, on May 26, 2012 at 12 o'clock noon. UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2012 Bringing Madness Home The Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’s Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’s A Question of Power and Lauren Slater’s Prozac Diary JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 181 Saara Jäntti Bringing Madness Home The Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’s Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’s A Question of Power and Lauren Slater’s Prozac Diary UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2012 Editors Sirpa Leppänen Department of Languages, University of Jyväskylä Pekka Olsbo, Ville Korkiakangas Publishing Unit, University Library of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities Editorial Board Editor in Chief Heikki Hanka, Department of Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä Petri Karonen, Department of History and Ethnology, -
Vogue Diagnoses: the Functions of Madness in Tewentieth
VOGUE DIAGNOSES: THE FUNCTIONS OF MADNESS IN TEWENTIETH- CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE by TAYLOR DONNELLY A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of English and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2012 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Taylor Donnelly Title: Vogue Diagnosis: The Functions of Madness in Twentieth-Century American Literature This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English by: Elizabeth Wheeler Chair Mary Wood Member Enrique Lima Member Forest Pyle Member Elizabeth Reis Outside Member and Kimberly Espy Vice President for Research & Innovation/ Dean of the Graduate School Original signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School Degree awarded June 2012 ii © 2012 Taylor Donnelly iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Taylor Donnelly Doctor of Philosophy Department of English June 2012 Title: Vogue Diagnoses: The Functions of Madness in Twentieth-Century American Literature Fiction and drama have engaged with madness across the epistemes of the American twentieth century. Given the prominence of the subject of madness, both historically and literarily, we need a unified methodology for analysis and action. As a subfield of disability studies, “mad studies” deals specifically with representations of mental distress rather than physical otherness, examining how “madness” enables writers to convey certain meanings or produce certain stories. In minor characters, these meanings are infused into characters’ actantial function within the symbolic model of disability: madness works as a device for plot, psychological depth (of other characters), and thematic resonance. -
Elizabeth Packard: a Noble Fight'
H-Disability Roof on Carlisle, 'Elizabeth Packard: A Noble Fight' Review published on Monday, September 24, 2012 Linda V. Carlisle. Elizabeth Packard: A Noble Fight. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010. xii + 259 pp. $40.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-252-03572-2. Reviewed by David J. Roof (Minot State University) Published on H-Disability (September, 2012) Commissioned by Iain C. Hutchison Linda V. Carlisle has written a complex and comprehensive portrait of Elizabeth Packard (1816-97). It is a fascinating story, detailed with the intricacies of her historical context. In June 1850, Packard was placed, against her will, in the Jacksonville, Illinois, insane asylum by her disgruntled husband. She eventually won her release and devoted her life to reforming the rights of those deemed insane and to advocating for women’s rights. Tracing the evolution of women’s biography, Carolyn Gold Heilbrun notes that, whereas authors previously wrote of women transforming “rage into spiritual acceptance,” today’s authors acknowledge their pain; their rage; and, according to Heilbrun, their “‘open admission of the desire for power and control over one’s life’” (pp. 12-13). This is a fitting depiction for this biography. Carlisle describes Packard’s story as one of boundaries: intellectual, cultural, and social boundaries; boundaries of gender and religion; definitions of insanity; and boundaries between radical and conservative tendencies. Carlisle also depicts Packard as a woman addressing the central issues of nineteenth-century society and questions fundamental to that society, such as “What civil rights are due married women? What rights and liberties are due those individuals deemed to be insane? What boundaries may a society reasonably impose on an individual’s beliefs and behaviors?” (p. -
United for a Revolution in Mental Health Care
Winter 2009-10 www.MindFreedom.org Protesters give a Mad Pride injection to the psychiatric industry directly outside the doors of the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting during a “Festival of Resistance” co-sponsored by MindFreedom International and the California Network of Mental Health Clients. See page 8 for more. Victory! MindFreedom Helps Ray Sandford Stop His Forced Electroshock Mad Pride in Media Launched: Directory of Alternative Mental Health Judi Chamberlin Leads From Hospice United for a Revolution in Mental Health Care www.MindFreedom.org Published PbyAGE MFI • MindFreedom International Wins Campaigns for Human Rights and From the Executive Director: Everyone Has Something To Offer Alternatives in the Mental Health System Please join! BY DAVID W. OAKS all psychiatric oppression “BY This is a TUESDAY.” MindFreedom International Sponsor Group or Affiliate has a Because of generous support from place where www.MindFreedom.org (MFI) is one of the few groups liaison on the MFI Support Coalition MindFreedom groups and members, “So,” Judi said, “that’s what I MindFreedom in the mental health field that is Advisory Council. [email protected] in the last few months I have had want. By Tuesday.” members can post to forums independent with no funding from MFI’s mission: “In a spirit of the privilege of visiting MindFree- In that spirit, here are some tips for and blogs that are or links to governments, mental mutual cooperation, MindFreedom MindFreedom International dom International (MFI) activists in our members in effective leadership open to public health providers, drug companies, International leads a nonviolent 454 Willamette, Suite 216 Norway, Maine, Massachusetts, Min- in MindFreedom International, for a view. -
International Human Rights Protection Against Psychiatric Political Abuses George J
Santa Clara Law Review Volume 37 | Number 2 Article 3 1997 International Human Rights Protection Against Psychiatric Political Abuses George J. Alexander Santa Clara University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation George J. Alexander, International Human Rights Protection Against Psychiatric Political Abuses, 37 Santa Clara L. Rev. 387 (1997). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview/vol37/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Law Review by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION AGAINST PSYCHIATRIC POLITICAL ABUSES George J. Alexander* I. INTRODUCTION While some instances of alleged psychiatric abuse have been litigated, much more remains untested in international tribunals. It is even fair to say that issues of human rights violations through psychiatric interventions only elicited sparse domestic jurisprudence until quite recently.1 That is not to say that there are not announced principles which ap- pear to protect against abuse. Such rules exist both nation- ally and internationally. They are, however, undermined by exceptions designed to permit medical treatment for those deemed to require it. Unfortunately, those who invoke the mental health system, however cynically, usually begin by claiming therapeutic aims. Secondly, madness, however de- scribed, can be used as a claim for relief from legal responsi- bility, as in the insanity defense, or in claims of legal incom- petence. -
Empowering Persons with Psychiatric Disabilities: the Role of the Peer Model in Cils
Empowering Persons with Psychiatric Disabilities: The Role of the Peer Model in CILs The Recovery Movement and its Relationship to Independent Living Presenter: Daniel Fisher, MD, PhD Executive Director National Empowerment Center 1 History of the Consumer/Survivor Movement Adapted from Sally Zinman and Gayle Bluebird 2 Introduction • In the 1960s and 1970s, social change movements and civil rights were part of our culture. • State hospitals across the country were being shut down, laws limiting involuntary commitment • Anecdotally, once released from these mental hospitals, people began meeting together in groups outside the hospital with shared feelings of anger about their abusive treatment and the need for independent living in the community. 3 Howie the Harp “Crazy folk (as he called us) are the most talented people in the galaxy. Instead of diagnosing, locking up, and treating us, the world should recognize our true worth and support our talents, creativity, and sensitivity,” said Howie the Harp, who carried a harmonica with him everywhere, to make music, mediate conflict, and create peace. 4 Activities in 1970s • Political, militant activism— demonstrations, values • Annual Conference on Human Rights and Against Psychiatric Oppression held at campgrounds and college campuses • Madness Network News, vehicle for communication • Landmark book published in 1978: On Our Own: Patient Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System by Judi Chamberlin 5 Madness Network News—1976 Cover Photograph of a 30-day “sleep-in” protest in then- Governor Jerry Brown’s office to protest deaths and abuses in State hospitals in CA 6 Leonard Roy Frank Editor Madness Network News 7 Cookie Gant 1949–2003 “Artiste Extraordinaire” Early activist, outspoken poet, and performer, she spoke as a person with a disability, shock survivor, lesbian, and seller of buttons and other wares. -
Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles
Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 00:23:04 UTC Contents Articles Anti-psychiatry 1 History of anti-psychiatry 11 Involuntary commitment 19 Involuntary treatment 30 Against Therapy 33 Dialectics of Liberation 34 Hearing Voices Movement 34 Icarus Project 45 Liberation by Oppression: A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry 47 MindFreedom International 47 Positive Disintegration 50 Radical Psychology Network 60 Rosenhan experiment 61 World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry 65 Loren Mosher 68 R. D. Laing 71 Thomas Szasz 77 Madness and Civilization 86 Psychiatric consumer/survivor/ex-patient movement 88 Mad Pride 96 Ted Chabasinski 98 Lyn Duff 102 Clifford Whittingham Beers 105 Social hygiene movement 106 Elizabeth Packard 107 Judi Chamberlin 110 Kate Millett 115 Leonard Roy Frank 118 Linda Andre 119 References Article Sources and Contributors 121 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 123 Article Licenses License 124 Anti-psychiatry 1 Anti-psychiatry Anti-psychiatry is a configuration of groups and theoretical constructs that emerged in the 1960s, and questioned the fundamental assumptions and practices of psychiatry, such as its claim that it achieves universal, scientific objectivity. Its igniting influences were Michel Foucault, R.D. Laing, Thomas Szasz and, in Italy, Franco Basaglia. The term was first used by the psychiatrist David Cooper in 1967.[1] Two central contentions -
History of the Consumer/Survivor Movement
Purpose: Learn about the history of our movement in order to rededicate ourselves to its core values and inform our ongoing work. 1 History of the Consumer/Survivor Movement Sally Zinman 2 Introduction 1960s and 1970s social change movements Civil rights movement; African-American, women, gays, and people with physical disabilities organized For decades, mental patients were denied basic civil liberties and suffered systemic inhumane treatment Spent lifetimes locked up in State hospitals. New laws limited involuntary commitment Now big State hospitals were shut down and people released 3 New Liberation Movement Once released from the hospital people held groups Former “patients” shared anger about their abusive treatment Their peers validated their feelings. Expressed the need for independent living in the community A new civil rights movement was born from these isolated groups across the country Based on the desire for personal freedom and radical systemic change A liberation movement 4 1970’s 5 The Beginnings The 1970’s was a time Of finding each other Of realizing that we were not alone Of militant groups and actions Of self and group education Of defining our core values Of finding and growing our voice out of the anger and hurt bred by the oppression of the mental health system. Of separatism as a means of empowering ourselves. 6 Processes Groups autonomous, belief in local control No money from mental health system Separatist No major outreach 7 Principles All within context of a civil rights movement for -
Larson, Trina
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO National Encounters and Institutional States of Exception: The US Insane Asylum and the First-Person Reform Writing of Mad Women, 1844-1897 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Literature by Trina Larson Committee in Charge: Professor Linda Brodkey, Chair Professor Claire Ramsey Professor Roddey Reid Professor Rosaura Sánchez Professor Meg Wesling 2012 Copyright Trina Larson, 2012 All rights reserved. ]\ The dissertation of Trina Larson is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii ]\ DEDICATION In loving memory of my father, Jack Larson (1933-1997), to my mother, Rita Larson, who ran across the lawn of the Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane late at night, many evenings, to bring french fries back to friends at Buffalo State Teachers College, to my brother and school psychologist, Jon Larson, and to Mrs. Moses, to whom I dedicated my first book. iv ]\ TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ...............................................................................................................iii Dedication...................................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents ............................................................................................................v List of Illustrations ....................................................................................................... -
Judi Chamberlin Papers
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Judi Chamberlin Papers 1944-2010 (Bulk: 1970-2006) 30 boxes (45 linear ft.) Call no.: MS 768 Collection overview A pioneer in the psychiatric survivors' movement, Judi Chamberlin spent four decades as an activist for the civil rights of mental patients. Following horrific experiences as a patient in the mental health system, Chamberlin was galvanized to take action on patients' rights, helping to found the Mental Patients' Liberation Front in 1971. Taking cues from the struggle for civil rights, she helped build a movement that privileged the patient's perspective and that demanded choice in treatment. Through her writing, organizing, and international advocacy, she contributed to a number of disability rights organizations that have had a profound influence on public policy. Her tireless efforts have been recognized with the Distinguished Service Award of the President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities in 1992 and many other honors. Chamberlin died of pulmonary disease at home in Arlington, Mass., in January 2010. An important record of the development of the psychiatric survivors' movement from its earliest days, the Chamberlin Papers include rich correspondence between Chamberlin, fellow activists, survivors, and medical professionals; records of her work with the MPLF and other rights organizations, conferences and meetings, and her efforts to build the movement internationally. See similar SCUA collections: Disability Political activism Social justice Women Background on Judi Chamberlin No, anger is not 'nice,' but it's real, it comes from the gut, and not to be angry at being shit upon is being dead -- which is exactly what shrinks and their kind want us all to become. -
The Search for Political Identity by People with Psychiatric Diagnoses
William & Mary Law Review Volume 44 (2002-2003) Issue 3 Disability and Identity Conference Article 9 February 2003 "Discredited" and "Discreditable:" The Search for Political Identity by People with Psychiatric Diagnoses Susan Stefan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Disability Law Commons Repository Citation Susan Stefan, "Discredited" and "Discreditable:" The Search for Political Identity by People with Psychiatric Diagnoses, 44 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1341 (2003), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ wmlr/vol44/iss3/9 Copyright c 2003 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr "DISCREDITED" AND "DISCREDITABLE": THE SEARCH FOR POLITICAL IDENTITY BY PEOPLE WITH PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSES SUSAN STEFAN* You're never the same-mental health diagnosis is an opinion and attitude. You cannot cure or have remissionfrom others' attitudesof rejection.1 Friendsand family-they don't understandmy illness/disability- they think I am getting away with something-that there is nothing wrong with me.2 INTRODUCTION Identity matters. In particular, identity matters to people who are stigmatized and stereotyped because they belong to a socially disfavored group. Although individual members of these groups may have very different ideas about how to respond to prejudice and mistreatment, the matter of identity itself-membership in the group-is generally not at issue. Justice Clarence Thomas and the Reverend Jesse Jackson may have sharply conflicting ideas about the meaning of being an African American in our society, but the identity of each man as an African American is hardly open to question. -
The Disability Studies Reader
CHAPTER 7 A Mad Fight: Psychiatry and Disability Activism Bradley Lewis 100 SUMMARY The Mad Pride movement is made up of activists resisting and critiquing physician-centered psychiatric systems, finding alternative approaches to mental health and helping people choose minimal involvement with psychiatric institutions. They believe mainstream psychiatry over exaggerates pathology and forces conformity though diagnosis and treatment. In this chapter, Bradley Lewis highlights the political and epistemological similarities between the Mad Pride movement and other areas of disability studies. For instance, the social categories of normal and abnormal legitimize the medicalization of different bodies and minds and exert pressure on institutions to stay on the side of normality, or in this case, sanity. Lewis briefly traces the historical roots of Mad Pride to show how diagnoses of insanity were often political abuses aimed at normalizing differing opinions and experiences. The movement entered into the debate to fight involuntary hospitalization and recast mental illness as a myth rather than an objective reality. Today’s Mad Pride often works within mental health services systems by bringing together “consumers” (rather than “survivors” or “ex-patients”) who contribute real input for psychiatric policy. Nevertheless, Mad Pride still wages an epistemological and political struggle with psychiatry, which has undergone a “scientific revolution” that values “objective” data and undervalues humanistic inquiries. For example, biopsychiatric methods led to Prozac-type drugs being prescribed to 67.5 million Americans between 1987 and 2002. Mad Pride staged a hunger strike to protest the reduction of mental illness to a brain disease, arguing this model couldn’t be proved by evidence and limited consumers’ options for treatments like therapy or peer-support.