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MIGRATION • Tertained Hopes of a Long Journey Into the West
AN OLD VIEW OF NAUVOO IN EARLY DAYS -This is from a painting by David Hyrum Smith. posthumous .son of the Prophet foscph Smith. JMeph Smith contemplated a · --------------------------- WESTERN T is evident that Joseph Smith did not expect Nauvoo to be a permanent I resting place for his people, but en MIGRATION • tertained hopes of a long journey into the West. Perhaps his opinion was not unlike that of Elder Heber C. Kimball, who prophesied when he first visited By C. Cecil rf!cqavin Nauvoo, "It is a very pretty place, but OF THE CHURCH HISTORIAN'S OFFICE not a long abiding home for the Saints."' Sidney Rigdon became provoked be cause of this prediction and exclaimed, our persecutors or lose their lives in con out a delegation and investigate the loca· "I should suppose that Elder Kimball sequence of exposure or disease, and some lions of California and Oregon, and hunt had passed through sufferings and priva of you will live to go and assist in making out a good location, where we can removt tions and mobbings and drivings enough, settlements and build cities, and see the to after the temple is completed, and where Saints become a mighty people in the midst we can build a city in a day, and have a to learn to prophesy good concerning of the Rocky Mountains. government of our own, get up into the Israel." mountains, where the devil cannot dig us out, Yet Joseph Smith never objected to The diary of Anson Call contains the and live in a healthful climate, where we can the prediction or reprimanded Brother following references to this incident: live as old as we have a mind to.• Kimball for relating to his friends that In company with about 50 or 100 of the * Nauvoo was but a temporary abode. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO the New and Everlasting
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The New and Everlasting Order of Marriage: The Introduction and Implementation of Mormon Polygamy: 1830-1856 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Merina Smith Committee in charge: Professor Rebecca Plant, Chair Professor Claudia Bushman Professor John Evans Professor Mark Hanna Professor Christine Hunefeldt Professor Rachel Klein 2011 The Dissertation of Merina Smith is approved, and is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Chair University of San Diego 2011 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………………….. iv Vita………………………………………………………………………………… v Abstract……………………………………………………………………………. vi Introduction ..……………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter One: ………………………………………………………………………. 28 Mormon Millenarian Expectations: 1830-1841 The Restoration of All Things and the Resacralization of Marriage Chapter Two: ………………………………………………………………………. 84 Nauvoo Secrets and the Rise of a Mormon Salvation Narrative, 1841-42 Chapter Three: ……………………………………………………………………... 148 Scandal and Resistance, 1842 Chapter Four: -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The new and everlasting order of marriage : the introduction and implementation of Mormon polygamy : 1830-1856 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8p56036q Author Smith, Merina Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The New and Everlasting Order of Marriage: The Introduction and Implementation of Mormon Polygamy: 1830-1856 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Merina Smith Committee in charge: Professor Rebecca Plant, Chair Professor Claudia Bushman Professor John Evans Professor Mark Hanna Professor Christine Hunefeldt Professor Rachel Klein 2011 The Dissertation of Merina Smith is approved, and is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Chair University of San Diego 2011 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………………….. iv Vita………………………………………………………………………………… v Abstract……………………………………………………………………………. vi Introduction -
January 1998
~ Theodore Turley Faxli'ly VOLUME 110 JANUARY, 199~ ,-., ............ Editorial In 1991 we united 1.$ a Turley family and n:ached our goal. II is a wonderfui llol:tomplisbmem to now have a beautiful marker on the grave Qf Theoclo:m: Turley in the Beaver. Utah Cemetery. Now all who desire. as they go through Beaver. can go to the cemetery and in the Sooth cenlJ'al ~ near the bridge over the canal. pause and pay tribute. Howappropria!<: we accomplish:d this goal during !he SC'squicemcMiaJ Year of 1997. Our next gnal as a family is 10 have a log t~bin on lhe silC of lhe fi rst home built;n Nauvoo by TIleodo~ Turley. Mayall Qf yOll iiCI goals thaI will enrich your lives and make life better in 1998. My prayer is that all of you woo helped in any way 10 make life belter for someone in 1997 will enter 1998 with God's cooice ble~ings. $;n""",ly, Jay Turley B\lSine~ Manager Message from the Editor In this edition of the 1beodon: Turley Fami ly NewsJencr we ••• are I'le~ 10 prccsenl another installment of Richartl E. Turley • Jr. 's biography of Grandfalhe. Turley. We honorlUcm cousins who have p;woed away and ""Iic" yoo. hr:lpin finding the preci", IN nils ISSUE r<:lalionship of Turley cousins recently born . Also in !his ncw$leuer an: a number of Slalcmonts wriuen about Theodore Tb<:<ldon: Turley I>iovap~y insW!mea1 ........ 2 Turley by his coor.:mporaries. I si ncerely hope you find the WboA~ Wc ? .• , •................• ,. -
Church Officers, 1839–1843
Ecclesiastical Officers and Church Appointees Th e following charts show the general leadership of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as well as local ecclesiastical offi cers in Nauvoo, Illinois, between 1839 and April 1843. Th e charts also identify the temple recorder and members of the Nauvoo temple committee and Nauvoo House Association. Readers wishing to conduct further research may consult the documented organizational charts posted on the Joseph Smith Papers website. FIRST PRESIDENCY, QUORUM OF THE TWELVE, AND PATRIARCH Th e following chart shows the members of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, as well as the church patriarch, with their dates of service. By 1839 the titles and offi ces of the First Presidency, which had varied in earlier years, were relatively stable, consisting of a president and two counselors; fl exibility in its organization is evident, however, in positions held by Hyrum Smith, Amasa Lyman, and John C. Bennett. Th e responsibilities of the members of the Quorum of the Twelve, whose duties had been prose- lytizing and overseeing scattered branches of the church, expanded in Nauvoo as they took on signifi cant administrative tasks. After the deaths of JS and Hyrum Smith on 27 June 1844, the First Presidency dissolved and the Quorum of the Twelve presided over the church until Brigham Young was sustained as church president in December 1847. For more information on the following individuals’ terms of service, see the Biographical Directory in this volume. OFFICE 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 First Presidency: Joseph Smith Jr. -
The World of Joseph Fielding: Chapter 42
The World of Joseph Fielding: Chapter 42 Thomas Grover and Mercy R. Thompson Testify Concerning Joseph Smith and Polygamy Joseph Smith III, having been chosen to serve as president of the Reorganized Church, sought to prove that his father had not been associated with polygamy. Lyman Omer Littlefield, the step-father-in-law of Josephine Fielding, had been a member of the LDS Church from its earliest days and lived in Smithfield, Utah, in 1885. Brother Littlefield had engaged Joseph Smith III on the topic of his father’s involvement with polygamy after one of Mr. Smith’s visits to Utah. Several letters between the two men were published in the Ogden Herald in 1883.1 In early January of 1886, the Ogden Herald followed up on this exchange. This article was reprinted in the Deseret News on the 6th: Joseph Smith’s son and namesake was 11 Our readers will remember, that, in the years old when his father was murdered. correspondence which passed between Elder Littlefield and Joseph Smith, Jr., of the reorganized church, some time since, Mr. Smith challenged Elder Littlefield to give the names of parties who were present and heard the revelation on celestial marriage before the High Council at Nauvoo. Among the names given by Elder Littlefield was that of Leonard Sobey. [Zenos H.] Gurley, who was something of a lawyer, called on Mr. Sobey at his home in Beverly, New Jersey, and requested him to sign [an affidavit, which] stated that Mr. Sobey was present at the High Council meeting referred to, but did not hear the revelation read. -
Licensing Ministers of the Gospel in Kirtland, Ohio
McClellan and Ward: Ministers of the Gospel in Kirtland, Ohio 101 Licensing Ministers of the Gospel in Kirtland, Ohio Richard D. McClellan and Maurine Carr Ward The Latter-day Saint movement grew quickly in Kirtland, brought about in no small part because of the fevered pace of its missionary efforts, first regionally and then abroad. This growth required the institution of many administrative functions and mechanisms most importantly to develop, dis- seminate, and control doctrine but also to create order and synergies in the frontier community, where government played only a fraction of the role apportioned to it today. It was during the Kirtland years that the fledgling Church first took aim at developing the range of policies and procedures necessary to govern a large group of people—both secular and spiritual. Although the more secu- lar interests gained prominence in Nauvoo and peaked in nineteenth-cen- tury Utah before phasing out during the twentieth century, the spiritual practices—or remnants thereof—developed in Kirtland proved foundational for the LDS faith and are still embedded in Church governance today. One administrative practice that became formalized during the Kirtland years concerned the regulation of Church doctrine through its emissaries— the establishment of a standard ordination and licensing system for autho- RICHARD D. MCCLELLAN was raised in Kirtland, Ohio, by parents whose pasttime is still consumed by church and local history. As an undergraduate student at BYU, he worked with the Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History, FARMS, the Religious Education Student Symposium, and his Honors thesis—a biography of the Frenchman Louis Bertrand. -
EARLY BRANCHES of the CHURCH of JESUS CHRIST of LATTER-DAY SAINTS 1830-1850 Lyman D
EARLY BRANCHES OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS 1830-1850 Lyman D. PW Branches, as an organization of the Church, are first ALBANY, NEW YORK mentioned in the D&C 20:65. Verses 65-67 were added to 8 members. (HC4:6; OP5:107) the D&C by the prophet some time after the original revelation was given I April of 1830. ALEXANDER OR ALEXANDRIA, GENESEE, NEW In 1840 the role of a branch was noL unders~oodas it is YORK today. At tha time a branch contained within its boundaries Jun 1835, 4 members. It belonged to the Black River one or more stakes. This would seem to indicale L-hatche Conference. (HC2:225; IHC6:98) tirst branches of the church should actually be called stakes in the modem sense. (HC4: 143- 144) ALLERTON, OCEAN, NEW JERSEY Approximately 575 branches of the church have been In 1837 there appeared to have been a branch. identitied in the United Sktes and Canada prior to the Utah (Allerron Messenger, Allerton, NJ, 24 Aug J 955) period. Many of hese were abandoned in the 1830s as the church moved to Missouri and Illinois. Others were ALLRED, POTTAWATTAME, IOWA disbanded as the church prepared to move west. In some 2 Jan1 848, list of 13 high priests: Isaac Allred; Moscs cases there was an initial organization, a disorganization Harris; Thomas Richardson; Nathaniel 13. Riggs; William and a reorganization as successive waves of missionary Allridge; John Hanlond; hnyFisher; Edmund Fisher; work and migration hit an area. John Walker; William Faucett; . -
Joseph Smith and the Constitution of the Kingdom of God
“It Seems Like Heaven Began on Earth”: Joseph Smith and the Constitution of the Kingdom of God BYU Studies copyright 1980 BYU Studies copyright 1980 “It Seems Like Heaven Began on Earth”: Joseph Smith and the Constitution of the Kingdom of God Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven. Andrew F. Ehat In the last issue of BYU Studies, D. Michael Quinn presented for the first time a chronology of the Council of Fifty that annihilates the previ- ously held theory that this Council was one of the most important institu- tions in nineteenth-century Mormon history.1 Formally organized by Joseph Smith on 11 March 1844, just three months before he was mur- dered at Carthage, Illinois, the Council of Fifty was his concrete descrip- tion of the millennial government of God. In his article, Quinn gave an overview of the organization, officers, activity, and meaning of the Prophet’s Council of Fifty and presented insight into some of the internal political doctrine that guided Council meetings. However, he did not present or analyze the governing directive of the Council: The Constitution of the Kingdom of God. Nor did he discuss all the parliamentary procedures of the Kingdom that illustrate the theoretical rights, powers, and limitations of its officers and members. The purpose of this article then is to show that internal nature, role, and organization of Joseph Smith’s “Kingdom of God.” Admittedly, this study will appear more like a theological treatise, but considering Quinn’s research, there seems little else significant to say about the external chronology of the Council of Fifty. -
The 1849 Southern Exploring Expedition of Parley P. Pratt
William B. and Donna T. Smart: Southern Exploring Expedition 125 The 1849 Southern Exploring Expedition of Parley P. Pratt William B. and Donna T. Smart Brigham Young’s accomplishment in bringing the 1847 Mormon Pioneer Company across eleven hundred miles of prairie, mountain, and desert to Salt Lake Valley without death or serious accident required leadership, planning, competence, and cooperation—as well as sacrifice. But as a demonstration of those qualities, it pales by comparison with the accomplishment in the next two decades of bringing to the valley organized companies of seventy thousand other Mormon converts from the eastern and southern United States and Europe. Even that was far from enough. There remained the challenge of finding places for all these immigrants to live, getting them there, and weaving them into the fabric of Young’s inland Mormon empire. This paper focuses on the eyewitness accounts of a little-noticed, but impor- tant, part of the latter effort—the Southern Exploring Expedition of 1849–50. The Expedition Four days after he arrived in the Salt Lake Valley, Brigham Young declared that he intended to have “every hole and corner from the Bay of San Francisco to the Hudson Bay known to us.”1 That seems a bit ambitious, but he quickly got started. Within days of Brigham’s arrival in September 1847, Perrigrine Sessions went north to find pasturage for the Church cattle herd and established WILLIAM B. SMART was editor and general manager of the Deseret News in Salt Lake City, as well as several other positions during his forty years there. -
Archibald Patten in LDS Church History History of David W. Patten
Archibald Patten in LDS Church History From the History Compiled by Sue Bart of Springville, Utah History of David W. Patten David Wyman Patten, c.1800-1838 Journal (c.1800-1838) in Extracts from the Journals of David W. Patten, Wilford Woodruff, Charles C. Rich and Heber C. Kimball "History of David W. Patten," Millennial Star 26 (1864). 1833 "May 20, 1833, brother Brigham Young came to Theresa, Indian River Falls, where I had been bearing testimony to my relatives; and after preaching several discourses, he baptized my brothers Archibald and Ira Patten, Warren Parrish, Cheeseman and my mother and my sister, Polly." http://www.boap.org/LDS/Early-Saints/DPatten.html Excerpt from Autobiography of Wilford Woodruff mentioning Archibald Patten (Journey of Wilford Woodruff from Kirtland to Sackett's Harbor where he delivered to Archibald Patten some letters from Warren Parrish; Sackett's Harbor, New York; 1837) May 31.--I left my wife and friends in Kirtland, and walked to Fairport with Brother Hale; we were joined 1837 by Milton Holmes, and took the steamer Sandusky and arrived in Buffalo, June 1st, and Syracuse on the 4th; walked thirty-six miles to Richmond, Oswego County, New York, and called upon my two brothers, Azmon and Thomson [Thompson], whom I had not seen for several years. We visited the churches as far as Sackett's Harbor, called upon Archibald Patten, and delivered to him some letters from Warren Parrish, in which were enclosed many one hundred dollar bills, which he had taken from the Kirtland Bank. 1844 Excerpts from Autobiography of Joseph Holbrook pertaining to Archibald Patten (High Priest Meeting; Nauvoo, Hancock, Illinois; Nov 1844 - Jan 1845) In Nauvoo, November 22, 1844, the high priests of 9th Ward met at the home of Joseph L. -
Missionary Efforts of Emanuel Masters Murphy 1809
Missionary Efforts of Emanuel Masters Murphy 1809 – 1871 1 ‘thou must be diligent in preaching the Gospel’ Patriarchcal Blessing - 1838 2 Emanuel Masters Murphy - Preaching, Teaching and Speaking Often I have wondered what happened to our common ancestors – Emanuel Masters and Nancy Judd Estes Murphy – after they were baptized in Sep and Oct of 1836 in TN. Below - Representation of baptism of Emanuel M. Murphy in Sep by Abraham O. Smoot, with Wilford Woodruff, Jeremiah and Levoniah Murphy looking on. Nancy E. Murphy (blue dress) will be baptized in Oct 1836. 3 Did the ‘spirit of gathering’ touch Emanuel and Nancy Estes Murphy and cause them to gather with other Saints in MO? Where did they go? What were the conditions they and their family found themselves in? How sorely were they tested? Then what? Was a mission in Emanuel’s future? His Patriarchal Blessing foretells one. What can we today gain from their courage, steadfastness and example? Let us turn to 4 other missionary journals and Church History records for answers. Unfortunately, Emanuel did not keep and personal or mission journal. Trek to Far West (Zion) The Emanuel and Jeremiah Murphy lived near Dresden TN, when they and wives were baptized by Abraham O. Smoot and Wilford Woodruff. Emanuel and Nancy were members of the Church about 6 months, when they heeded the call to ‘gather to Zion’ in Far West MO. Those who received and accepted the call began to make the preparations. Abraham O. Smoot and Henry G. Sherwood encouraged the Saints to join others gathering in MO from Kirtland OH and NY.