BRAZIL: SAFARI FIELD REPORT 2015 - 2019

Jaguar © Richard Teig Hyacinth Macaws © Larry Martin

Prepared by Jeri M. Langham

VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, STE 1003, AUSTIN, TX 78746 Phone: 512-328-5221 or 800-328-8368 / Fax: 512-328-2919 [email protected] / www.ventbird.com When my colleague David Ascanio led his first Pantanal Safari tour five years ago, he sent me photos of the first Jaguar he saw and told me I simply had to lead tours here after spending several decades leading tours to the Venezuelan Llanos and never getting any decent views of a Jaguar. This was my fourth tour to the incredible Pantanal ecosystem. Here are some passages taken from the Journal I write every night for my VENT tours, which I then edit and mail to my participants after I return home.

SouthWild Pantanal Lodge © Jeri Langham

Our very first stop on the way to the SouthWild Pantanal Lodge was to view a pair of Red- legged Seriemas, but as we watched them walk farther away, we noticed a Pearl Kite and then, nearby, a pair of Falcons. Both of these latter are very difficult to find in the Pantanal so this was a great start for our Pantanal adventure! We must have identified more than 15 species in the water areas just before arriving at the gateway that officially begins the unpaved Transpantaneira Highway, which leads into the Pantanal.

Tour participants and Jeri at entrance to the Pantanal © Marcos Blanco New trip species just kept coming and coming as we drove along the road. Some of the best were Plumbeous , Maguari Stork, Savanna Hawk, Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks, Wattled Jaçana, White-headed Marsh Tyrant, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, and Crane Hawk.

Plumbeous Ibis © Larry Martin White-headed Marsh Tyrant © Myrlene Staten

At 3:30 p.m. we boarded two boats for a leisurely cruise up the Pixaím River. The boat ride was hot at the start but cooled off by the time we headed back. We saw three species of and an incredible number of Neotropic Cormorants, Anhingas, Yellow-billed Cardinals and Striated Herons. A very special event we always enjoy is watching Black-collared Hawks fly down to grab a thrown in the water by one of the boat skippers. We even got to watch a Ringed get one.

Black-collared Hawk © Tom Robertson Ringed Kingfisher © Larry Martin

Among the great were our first Blue-throated Piping-Guan, the spectacular Orange-backed Troupial, the shy male Mato Grosso , and a mated pair of Green Kingfishers near their nest. On the ride back, as dusk approached, dozens of Band-tailed Nighthawks were feeding over the river. We also enjoyed seeing over a dozen Greater Bulldog (Fish-eating) .

While we sipped our morning coffee and tea, Marcos Blanco (my local co-leader) spread cracked corn around the base of the large tree by my room and on a few feeders and tree limbs. The show from the breakfast area consisted of large Picazuro Pigeons, White-tipped Doves, Scaled Doves, Ruddy Ground-Doves, Shiny and Giant , Saffron Finches, Grayish Baywings, Chaco Chachalacas and two Toco Toucans.

Picazuro Pigeon © Arthur Keates Toco Toucans © Tom Robertson

After breakfast, we met by the main building and called in a Striped but the odd-looking Guira Cuckoo was even more impressive. The giant Jabiru nest near the lodge has Monk Parakeets nesting in large holes.

Guira Cuckoo © Larry Martin Monk Parakeet nest holes © Arthur Keates A Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet cooperated nicely in trees around us and so did an Orange- winged Parrot. Chotoy Spinetails (the most beautiful of the spinetails for me) showed themselves but I was even more happy when I spotted a Rusty-collared Seedeater that all of us saw in the scope. Plumbeous seemed to be making a nest in a large tree near the Jabiru nest. White- rumped Monjita was close enough for photos and we saw our first .

Along the way to the dry scrub forest walking trail that borders the river, we stopped at a tree with several stick nests made by thornbirds. Both the Greater and smaller Rufous-fronted thornbirds responded to tape, showing us the pale iris of the former. Marcos was excellent at getting us on a number of good birds: Moustached , Stripe-necked and Pearly-vented tody- tyrants, Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher, and White-lored Spinetail. One of the biggest hits today was seeing the huge Great Potoo that allowed photos. A side trail took us into a denser, moist forest. We got male and female Large-billed Antwren, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, a female Helmeted Manakin, Streaked Xenops, and Buff-throated and Olivaceous .

As we were preparing for our morning walk, a Green-barred Woodpecker showed up along the fence line and soon we were all looking at it. About that time two huge Hyacinth Macaws flew into a tree near the Jabiru nest and we were off in the opposite direction of the trail to get better looks and photographs.

Hyacinth Macaws © Larry Martin Narrow-billed © Larry Martin

A male Lineated Woodpecker, Long-tailed Ground-Doves, Narrow-billed Woodcreeper, Masked Gnatcatchers and about a dozen other species kept us here another 20-30 minutes. When we finally got to the intended trail, we added Black-crowned Tityra, Boat-billed Flycatcher, Sayaca , Little Woodpecker, and a Forest Elaenia with the best white crest show I have ever seen. We also had a nice show put on by Black Capuchins that included two females carrying young who were holding on for dear life. Forest Elaenia with crest © Larry Martin Southern Screamers © by Arthur Keates

Our target was to get to SouthWild Jaguar Suites by lunchtime, with stops along the way for new birds. Some managed to glimpse a Capped Heron as it flew away, but all got to see the stunning Scarlet-headed Blackbird. Just before arriving at a hammock, we spent time photographing huge Southern Screamers. By the time we left this large open area, I had counted 11 Southern Screamers…more than twice any previous tour.

As we cruised down the Cuiabá River, we saw Southern Lapwings, some glimpsed a Sunbittern that scurried into the forest, but all got great looks at the beautiful Pied Lapwings. Also new for us today were Black Skimmers, Yellow-billed Tern and Large-billed Terns.

Pied Lapwing © Myrlene Staten Large-billed Tern © Patti Coolsen

We birded a bit farther to the end of the channel adding Unicolored Blackbird, White-browed Meadowlark, and White-bellied Seedeater to our ever-growing list. As we were getting ready to head back, Marcos said a Jaguar had been spotted and off we went. This turned out to be a wonderful way to end our first afternoon outing in Jaguarland. Several boats were there as we arrived and we watched the beast emerge from vegetation and walk to a cleared area in shade, lie down and start licking parts of its body like house cats do.

Jaguar © Arthur Keates

I got you distracted looking at five perched White Woodpeckers on a distant dead tree when the Jaguar got up and started walking. Our skipper took us downriver beyond the other boats where he said the Jaguar would emerge again…and it did! We got to watch it amble along the shore

Jaguar © Patti Coolsen

and eventually disappear in the vegetation.

Once we arrived at PesQueiro E Pousada Piquirí, we encountered about 40-50 Chestnut-bellied Guans, about 5 Bare-faced Curassows, and some Chaco Chachalacas on the lawn. We would also see Rufous-bellied Thrush, Thrush-like Wren, Black-fronted Nunbird, and Scaled Dove. Chestnut-bellied Guan © Larry Martin Black-fronted Nunbird © Myrlene Staten

We had super close views of huge, perched and flying Hyacinth Macaws.

Hyacinth Macaw © Richard Teig

After several days of sitting in our comfortable boat cruising the rivers and tributaries for Jaguars, it was good to get in some walking. Among the many birds we saw as we followed the runway were Sayaca and Palm , Greater Thornbirds at two nests, Peach-fronted Parakeets, White-bellied Seedeater, Black-backed Water-Tyrant, and a flying-over Whistling Heron. However, the best was a male Double-collared Seedeater spotted by Marcos. It has not been seen on any of my prior tours here. Peach-fronted Parakeets © Tom Robertson Double-collared Seedeater © Jeri Langham

We headed up the Three Brothers River to the Charles River Tributary. We had not yet birded this very narrow tributary that took us away from all other river traffic so we could quietly cruise along looking for target species. A super surprise awaited us here as for the first time in all my decades of Neotropical birding, we encountered two Sungrebes that gave us swimming and flight looks. We also saw tiny Collared Plovers and Brown Capuchins.

Sungrebe © Larry Martin Brown Capuchins © Arthur Keates

As we departed for our final morning boat ride, Marcos heard a Chestnut-eared Araçari across the Piquirí River and we managed to call three of them into view. As we headed down river, I still could not believe we had not seen Giant in our previous five half-day outings…that was to change dramatically when we spotted a group of about six before reaching the Cuiabá River. We must have spent 45 minutes watching them swim, catch fish, and then devour each fish such that we could hear the harsh crunching of bones. Giant © Richard Teig © Larry Martin

As we were preparing to leave this area, Marcos heard a Swallow Tanager and even though it was about 200 yards away, I was able to get good enough digiscope photos to confirm the identification. This was a first for me in the Pantanal and the field guide shows them absent for much of the Pantanal.

Jaguars © Larry Martin

On the way back a surprise was waiting for us near the confluence of the Black Channel River Tributary and Three Brothers River where about twelve boats of people were staring at part of the sandbar. The mated pair were in clear view. We spent about 25 minutes enjoying them before heading for lunch. What a wonderful way to end our visit to Jaguarland and our stay on the very comfortable Transpantanal Flotel and Suites. Transpantanal Flotel and Suites © Arthur Keates

We returned to SouthWild Pantanal Lodge in time for a few to the grounds, some swam and some just relaxed until dinner at 6 p.m. so we could head out to the Ocelot photo blind at 6:30. The Ocelot put on a great show for us by cleaning off the small pieces of chicken on nails behind the thick vines, and then it stayed around knowing that a second feeding would occur. It was smiles all around as we headed back to the buildings to do our checklist for the day and get some sleep.

Ocelot © Larry Martin Ocelot © Tom Robertson

We spent our last two nights in at Pousada Piuval. Our spotlighting trip on the first evening produced Common Pauraques, Little Nightjar, Scissor-tailed Nightjar, two Great Potoos, one Common Potoo and a Great Horned Owl. Our only were (largest in the world) and two Crab-eating Zorros. Yacaré Caimans were in every pond and puddle with their glowing red eyes!

There is a huge open field near the reception where we saw several dozen species including Greater Rheas and Red-legged Seriemas. Several birds posed for easy photos this morning.

Greater Rheas © Larry Martin Red-crested Cardinal © Arthur Keates

Among them were Campo Flickers and Red-crested Cardinals. Our only new species was Chopi Blackbird. Some of us photographed the Blue-and-Yellow Macaws found yesterday by Arthur at their nest in a broken off old palm tree. By 8:00 a.m. we were on the truck for our morning outing to search for several specialty birds. White-fronted Woodpecker was our first target and everybody saw it. As we were driving back to the open areas, I spotted a Great Rufous Woodcreeper, the largest woodcreeper in Brazil, and soon there were two that gave us extended views on several trees. Getting back in the dry forest we saw a Flavescent Warbler. I thought we might miss Black-bellied Antwren since it was not responding, but suddenly it was in the open behind us. This bird is very difficult to see. I was super pleased with finally getting to see a gorgeous male Helmeted Manakin too.

At 4:00 p.m. we met for our last outing in the truck. We drove to a large open area where three of us glimpsed a Least Bittern in flight and then came upon a Sunbittern right near the road. Our driver took us to an area of taller trees where he thought we might be able to at least hear a Black-banded Owl…luck was sure with us as it was perched in the open! Nearby, a female Crimson-crested Woodpecker was feeding on a large tree. What a way to end our birding at Pousada Piuval!!! Brazil: Pantanal Wildlife Safari sample photos

Jaguar Campo Flicker Long-tailed Ground-Doves Amazon Kingfisher Giant Otter

Guira Cuckoo Harmonia Tigerwing Ocelot Brown Capuchin Orange-backed Troupial Monk Parakeet

Crab-eating Capped Heron Scarlet-headed Blackbird Black-collared Hawk Brazilian

Rusty-collared Seedeater Collared Plover Band-tailed Antbird Pied Lapwing Yellow-billed Cardinal Buff-necked Ibis

Capybaras Blue-crowned Trogon Chotoy Spinetail Chestnut-eared Araçari Glittering-throated Emerald Black Howler Monkey

Yellow-chevroned Parakeet blocking Transpantaneira Highway Yellow-rumped Brazilian Teal Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Linette Mansberger (19), Sue Taylor (10) and Christiane Shannon (3). Brazil: Pantanal Wildlife Safari sample photos

White-winged Swallows Crane Hawk checking nest cavity Red-legged Seriema Grayish Baywing Little Woodpecker

Turquoise-fronted Amazon Rusty-backed Antwren Great Potoo Greater Rhea Yacaré Caiman

Giant Anteater Julia Heliconia Rufous Cacholote Jaguar

Jabiru Green-barred Woodpecker Hyacinth Macaws Giant Otter Black-fronted Nunbird Snail Kite

Black-backed Water-Tyrant Saffron Finch Masked Gnatcatcher Large-billed Tern

White-rumped Monjita Pale-crested Woodpecker Yellow-headed Vulture Whistling Heron Purplish Jay Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl

Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Linette Mansberger (16), Sue Taylor (12) and Christiane Shannon (2). Brazil: Pantanal Wildlife Safari sample photos

Maguari Stork Tropical Screech-Owl Vermilion Flycatcher Ocelot White-fronted Woodpecker

Blue-tufted Starthroat Nanday Parakeets Fuscous Flycatcher Tamandua

2 Scarlet-headed Blackbird Green-barred Woodpecker Helmeted Manakin Caatinga Band-tailed Antbird

Jaguar named Ginger Bare-faced Curassows Black-tailed Marmosets Red-crested Finch

Black-collared Hawk Red-legged Seriema Agami Heron Hyacinth Macaw Greater Rhea Black-fronted Nunbird

Gray-cowled Wood-Rail Red-crested Cardinal Jaguar named Geoff with Cattle Tyrant

Photoshop and Design by Jeri Langham with photos by Frances Oliver (10), Liz West (9), Laurie Dann (8) and JML (1).

The orders of the families, common names and scientific names in this Field List are those in the eBird/Clements Checklist v2018 with all current updates through August of 2018. My data in Columns IF, II, P, and III were compiled from five VENT tours to Iguaçu Falls and six to the Northern Pantanal visited on this tour.

Columns “IF” and “P” are designed to give you an idea of which species we are likely to encounter at Iguaçu Falls and in the Pantanal, respectively. Since the Pre-trip and Main Tour are both taken by most participants, it is important that you see what species occur in the Pre-trip areas that are not present in the northern portion of the Pantanal that we visit.

Columns “II” and “III” are designed to show each species that was seen (x) or just heard (h) at each location on my July 2019 combination tour.

Key for Column IF: F - The species was listed on the “Checklist of the Birds of Iguazú ” by Seriema Nature Tours. F1- 4 - The species was seen on 1-4 previous VENT tours. Fh - The species was only heard. F with two numbers separated by a comma – Times the species was seen (1st #) and how many times just heard (2nd #). A number with no F – Times seen but is not on the above-mentioned list. Blank - Species not likely at Iguaçu Falls, but note in Column P that most of those are possible in the Pantanal.

Key for Column P: R - The species was listed in “Birds of Pantanal” by BravoBrazil Expeditions and is a resident in areas we visit. R1- 5 - The species was seen on 1- 5 previous VENT tours. A number with no R - The species was seen but is not on the above- mentioned list. Rh - The species was only heard. If there are two numbers separated by a comma, the first is for tours on which it was seen and the second for tours on which it was only heard. VN - The species is a visitor from the north. VS - The species is a visitor from the south. VA - The species is accidental. Blank - The species is not likely in the Pantanal, but note that most of those species are possible at Iguaçu Falls.

I hope you will use the information in Columns IF, II, P, and III to give you an accurate idea of which species are possible and to help you prepare for our upcoming adventure.

Jeri M. Langham August 1, 2019 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Rheas Rheidae 1 2 Greater Rhea Rhea americana 2 R5 x 3 Tinamous Tinamidae 3 4 Solitary Tinamou Tinamus solitarius F3h 4 5 Brown Tinamou Crypturellus obsoletus F2 5 6 Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus 6 R2,3 h 7 Small-billed Tinamou Crypturellus parvirostris F 7 Rh 8 Tataupa Tinamou Crypturellus tataupa F1 8 9 Screamers Anhimidae 9 10 Southern Screamer Chauna torquata 10 R5 x 11 Ducks, Geese & Waterfowl Anatidae 11 12 White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata 12 R2 13 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis 13 R5 x 14 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata F4 x 14 R5 x 15 Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis F 15 R5 x 16 Guans, Chachalacas & Curassows Cracidae 16 17 Chaco Chachalaca Ortalis canicollis 17 R5 x 18 Rusty-margined Guan Penelope superciliaris F 18 19 Dusky-legged Guan Penelope obscura 19 20 Chestnut-bellied Guan (E) Penelope ochrogaster 20 R5 x 21 Blue-throated (Common) Piping-Guan Pipile cumanensis 21 5 x 22 Red-throated Piping-Guan Pipile cujubi 22 3 x 23 Black-fronted Piping-Guan Pipile jacutinga F2 x 23 24 Bare-faced Curassow Crax fasciolata 24 R5 x 25 Grebes Podicipedidae 25 26 Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus F 26 27 Pigeons & Doves 27 28 Rock Pigeon (I) Columba livia F2 28 5 x 29 Pale-vented Pigeon cayennensis F2 29 R5 x 30 Picazuro Pigeon Patagioenas picazuro F3 x 30 R5 x 31 Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea F 31 32 Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti F 32 R5 x 33 Scaled Dove Columbina squammata F 33 R5 x 34 Picui Ground-Dove Columbina picui F 34 R5 x 35 Blue Ground-Dove Claravis pretiosa F 35 R2 x 36 Long-tailed Ground-Dove Uropelia campestris 36 R5 x 37 Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana F 37 38 Violaceous Quail-Dove Geotrygon violacea Fh 38 39 39 40 40

Page 1 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi F2,1 1 R5 x 2 Gray-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla F2 2 Rh 3 Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata F4 3 R5 x 4 Cuculidae 4 5 Guira Cuckoo Guira guira F1 5 R5 x 6 Greater Ani Crotophaga major F 6 R5 x 7 Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani F3 7 R5 x 8 Tapera naevia F 8 R3,2 x 9 phasianellus F 9 R 10 Dromococcyx pavoninus F 10 11 Little Cuckoo Coccycua minuta 11 R5 x 12 Ash-colored Cuckoo Coccycua cinerea 12 1 13 Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana F4 x 13 R5 x 14 Dark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus F 14 R 15 Pearly-breasted Cuckoo Coccyzus euleri F 15 16 Nightjars & Allies Caprimulgidae 16 17 Nacunda Nighthawk Chordeiles nacunda F 17 R5 x 18 Least Nighthawk Chordeiles pusillus 18 R 19 Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis 19 R1 20 Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus F 20 21 Band-tailed Nighthawk Nyctiprogne leucopyga 21 R5 x 22 Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis F2 22 R5 x 23 Little Nightjar Setopagis parvula F 23 R2,1 x 24 Spot-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis maculicaudus 24 R4 x 25 Ladder-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis climacocerca 25 R 26 Scissor-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis torquata 26 R2 x 27 27 28 Potoos Nyctibiidae 28 29 Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis 29 R5 x 30 Long-tailed Potoo Nyctibius aethereus F1 x 30 31 Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus F 31 R1,1 x 32 Swifts Apodidae 32 33 Great Dusky Swift Cypseloides senex F4 x 33 34 Biscutate Swift Streptoprocne biscutata F1 34 35 Sick's Swift Chaetura meridionalis F 35 R 36 Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura 36 37 Gray-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris F 37 38 Fork-tailed (Neotropical) Palm-Swift Tachornis 38 R 39 39 40 40

Page 2 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Hummingbirds Trochilidae 1 2 Cinnamon-throated Hermit Phaethornis nattereri 2 R 3 Buff-bellied Hermit Phaethornis subochraceus 3 R4,1 x 4 Scale-throated Hermit Phaethornis eurynome Fh 4 5 White-vented Violetear Colibri serrirostris 5 1 6 White-tailed Goldenthroat Polytmus guainumbi 6 R3 7 Ruby-topaz Hummingbird Chrysolampis mosquitus 7 R 8 Black-throated Mango Anthracothorax nigricollis F 8 R1 9 Blue-tufted Starthroat Heliomaster furcifer 9 R3 10 Amethyst Woodstar Calliphlox amethystina 10 R 11 Glittering-bellied Emerald Chlorostilbon lucidus F3 11 R1 12 Swallow-tailed Hummingbird Eupetomena macroura 12 R 13 Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata 13 R4 x 14 Violet-capped Woodnymph Thalurania glaucopis F4 x 14 15 Versicolored Emerald Amazilia versicolor F2 15 16 Glittering-throated Emerald Amazilia fimbriata 16 R5 x 17 Gilded Hummingbird Hylocharis chrysura F1 17 R5 x 18 Rails, Gallinules & Coots Rallidae 18 19 Ash-throated Crake Mustelirallus albicollis 19 R2h 20 Blackish Rail Pardirallus nigricans F1 20 1 21 Gray-cowled Wood-Rail [Split] Aramides cajaneus 21 R5 x 22 Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail Aramides saracura F 22 23 Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata F1 23 24 Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus 24 R2 25 Azure Gallinule Porphyrio flavirostris 25 1 26 Russet-crowned Crake Anurolimnas viridis 26 h 27 Rufous-sided Crake Laterallus melanophaius F1 27 R 28 Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis 28 R 29 Finfoots Heliornithidae 29 30 Sungrebe Heliornis fulica F 30 R5 x 31 Limpkin Aramidae 31 32 Limpkin Aramus guarauna 1 32 R5 x 33 Stilts & Avocets Recurvirostridae 33 34 Black-necked Stilt (Black-necked) Himantopus mexicanus mexic. 34 x 35 Black-necked Stilt (White backed) Himantopus mex. melanurus 1 35 R5 x 36 Plovers & Lapwings Charadriidae 36 37 American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica 37 VN 38 Pied Lapwing (Plover) Vanellus cayanus 38 R5 x 39 Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis F4 x 39 R5 x 40 Collared Plover Charadrius collaris 40 R5 x

Page 3 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Jaçanas 1 2 Wattled Jaçana Jacana jacana F 2 R5 x 3 Sandpipers & Allies Scolopacidae 3 4 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda 4 VN 5 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis 5 VN 6 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos 6 VN 7 South American Snipe Gallinago paraguaiae 7 R 8 Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor 8 VN 9 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius F 9 VN 10 Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria F 10 VN2 11 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 11 VN 12 Gulls, Terns & Skimmers Laridae 12 13 Yellow-billed Tern Sternula superciliaris 13 R5 x 14 Large-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex 14 R5 x 15 Black Skimmer Rynchops niger 15 R5 x 16 Sunbittern Eurypygidae 16 17 Sunbittern Eurypyga helias 17 R5 x 18 Storks Ciconiidae 18 19 Maguari Stork Ciconia maguari 19 R4 x 20 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria 20 R5 x 21 Wood Stork Mycteria americana 21 R5 x 22 Anhingas Anhingidae 22 23 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga F1 x 23 R5 x 24 Cormorants & Shags Phalacrocoracidae 24 25 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus F4 x 25 R5 x 26 Herons, Egrets & Bitterns Ardeidae 26 27 Pinnated Bittern Botaurus pinnatus 27 1 28 Zigzag Heron Zebrilus undulatus 28 R 29 Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis 29 Rh x 30 Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum F1 x 30 R5 x 31 Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi F2 x 31 R5 x 32 Great Egret Ardea (Egretta) alba F4 x 32 R5 x 33 Snowy Egret Egretta thula F3 x 33 R5 x 34 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea 34 R5 x 35 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis F2 35 R5 x 36 Striated Heron Butorides striata F 36 R5 x 37 Agami Heron Agamia agami 37 R4 38 Whistling Heron Syrigma sibilatrix F 38 R5 x 39 39 40 40

Page 4 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus 1 R5 x 2 Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax F2 x 2 R5 x 3 Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius 3 R5 x 4 Ibises & 4 5 White-faced Ibis chihi 5 R1 6 Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis F1 6 R5 x 7 Bare-faced Ibis Phimosus infuscatus 7 R5 x 8 Plumbeous Ibis caerulescens 8 R5 x 9 Buff-necked Ibis Theristicus caudatus 9 R5 x 10 Roseate Platalea ajaja 10 R5 x 11 New World Vultures Cathartidae 11 12 King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa F 12 R2 13 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus F4 x 13 R5 x 14 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura F4 x 14 R5 x 15 Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus 15 R5 x 16 Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus 16 17 Osprey Pandionidae 17 18 Osprey Pandion haliaetus 1 18 VN2 19 Hawks, Eagles & Kites Accipitridae 19 20 Pearl Kite Gampsonyx swainsonii 20 R1 x 21 White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus 21 R 22 Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis F 22 R 23 Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus F1 23 24 Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus F 24 25 Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus F 25 26 Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus F 26 R 27 Black-collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis 27 R5 x 28 Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis F1 28 R5 x 29 Rufous-thighed Kite Harpagus diodon F 29 30 Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea F 30 R 31 Long-winged Harrier Circus buffoni 31 R1 32 Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus F 32 33 Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus F 33 1 34 Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor F1 34 R1 35 Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens F 35 R5 x 36 Savanna Hawk Buteogallus meridionalis F1 36 R5 x 37 Great Black Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga F1 37 R5 x 38 Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris F4 x 38 R5 x 39 White-tailed Hawk Geranoaetus albicaudatus 39 R4 x 40 40

Page 5 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Gray-lined (Gray) Hawk Buteo nitidus x 1 R1 2 Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus F2 x 2 3 Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus F 3 1 4 Barn-Owls Tytonidae 4 5 Barn Owl Tyto alba F 5 Rh h 6 Owls Strigidae 6 7 Tropical Screech-Owl Megascops choliba F2h h 7 R1,1 x 8 Long-tufted Screech-Owl Magascops sanctaecatarinae h 8 9 Black-capped (Variable) Screech-Owl Megascops atricapilla F2h 9 10 Pulsatrix perspicillata 10 R 11 Tawny-browed Owl Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana F1 h 11 12 Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus h 12 R5 x 13 Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum F2,1 x 13 R4,1 x 14 Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia F 14 R1 15 Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata F1 15 16 Black-banded Owl Ciccaba huhula 16 h x 17 Rusty-barred Owl Strix hylophila Fh 17 18 Striped Owl Asio clamator (new ) F 18 R 19 Trogons Trogonidae 19 20 Green-backed (White-tailed) Trogon Trogon viridis 20 h 21 Blue-crowned Trogon Trogon curucui 21 R5 x 22 Surucua Trogon Trogon surrucura F4 x 22 23 Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus F4 x 23 24 Momotidae 24 25 Amazonian (Blue-crowned) momota 25 R2,1 26 Rufous-capped Motmot ruficapillus F4 x 26 27 Kingfishers Alcedinidae 27 28 Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata F3 x 28 R5 x 29 Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona F4 h 29 R5 x 30 American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea x 30 R5 x 31 Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana F1 x 31 R5 x 32 Green-and-rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle inda 32 R4 33 Bucconidae 33 34 Buff-bellied Puffbird Notharchus swainsoni F1 34 35 White-eared Puffbird chacuru F 35 R 36 Spot-backed (Chaco) Puffbird Nystalus maculatus 36 R2 37 Rusty-breasted Nunlet Nonnula rubecula F2 37 38 Black-fronted Nunbird Monasa nigrifrons 38 R5 x 39 39 40 40

Page 6 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Jacamars Galbulidae 1 2 Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda 2 R5 x 3 Toucans Ramphastidae 3 4 Saffron Toucanet Pteroglossus bailloni F 4 5 Chestnut-eared Aracari Pteroglossus castanotis F4 x 5 R5 x 6 Spot-billed Toucanet Selenidera maculirostris F3 x 6 7 Toco Toucan Ramphastos toco F4 x 7 R5 x 8 Red-breasted Toucan Ramphastos dicolorus F3 x 8 9 Woodpeckers Picidae 9 10 Ochre-collared Piculet Picumnus temminckii F2 x 10 11 White-wedged Piculet Picumnus albosquamatus 11 R5 x 12 White Woodpecker Melanerpes candidus F 12 R5 x 13 Yellow-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes flavifrons F4 x 13 14 White-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes cactorum 14 R1 x 15 White-spotted Woodpecker Dryobates spilogaster F3 x 15 16 Little Woodpecker Dryobates passerinus 16 R5 x 17 Robust Woodpecker Campephilus robustus F4 h 17 18 Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos 18 R5 x 19 Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus F3 x 19 R3,1 x 20 Helmeted Woodpecker Celeus galeatus (new genus) F 20 21 Cream-colored Woodpecker Celeus flavus 21 4 22 Pale-crested Woodpecker Celeus lugubris 22 R5 23 Blond-crested Woodpecker Celeus flavescens F4 x 23 24 Golden-green Woodpecker Piculus chrysochloros 24 R4 x 25 Green-barred Woodpecker Colaptes melanochloros F 25 R5 x 26 Campo Flicker Colaptes campestris F 26 R5 x 27 Seriemas Cariamidae 27 28 Red-legged Seriema Cariama cristata 28 R5 x 29 Falcons & Caracaras Falconidae 29 30 Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis F1 30 31 Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus F h 31 R 32 Southern Caracara Caracara plancus F4 x 32 R5 x 33 Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima F3 x 33 R4 x 34 Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans 34 R4 x 35 American Kestrel Falco sparverius F 35 R1 x 36 Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis 36 R3 37 Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis F2 37 R4,1 x 38 New World and African Parrots Psittacidae 38 39 Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus 39 R5 x 40 40

Page 7 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Yellow-chevroned Parakeet Brotogeris chiriri 1 R5 x 2 Pileated (Red-capped) Parrot Pionopsitta pileata F1 2 3 Scaly-headed Parrot (Amazon) Pionus maximiliani F4 x 3 R5 x 4 Turquoise- (Blue-) fronted Parrot Amazona aestiva F 4 R5 x 5 Orange-winged Parrot (Amazon) Amazona amazonica 5 R4,1 x 6 Blue-winged Parrotlet Forpus xanthopterygius F2 x 6 7 Maroon-bellied Parakeet Pyrrhura frontalis F 7 8 Hyacinth Macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus 8 R5 x 9 Peach-fronted Parakeet Eupsittula aurea 9 R5 x 10 Nanday (Black-hooded) Parakeet Aratinga nenday 10 R3 x 11 Red-bellied Macaw Orthopsittaca manilatus 11 1 12 Yellow- (Golden-) collared Macaw Primolius auricollis 12 R5 x 13 Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna 13 R2 x 14 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus 14 R1 15 Blue-crowned Parakeet Thectocercus acuticaudatus 15 R5 x 16 Red-shouldered Macaw Diopsittaca nobilis 16 R1 x 17 White-eyed Parakeet Psittacara leucophthalmus F4 x 17 R4 18 Typical Thamnophilidae 18 19 Spot-backed Antshrike Hypoedaleus guttatus Fh 19 20 Giant Antshrike Batara cinerea F 20 21 Great Antshrike Taraba major 21 R5 x 22 Thamnophilus doliatus 2 x 22 R5 x 23 Planalto Slaty-Antshrike (E) Thamnophilus pelzelni 23 1 24 Variable Antshrike Thamnophilus caerulescens F2 24 25 Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis F2,1 x 25 R3,1 x 26 Large-billed Antwren Herpsilochmus longirostris 26 R5 x 27 Rufous-winged Antwren Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus F4 x 27 28 Black-bellied Antwren Formicivora melanogaster 28 R1,1 x 29 Rusty-backed Antwren Formicivora rufa 29 R5 x 30 Bertoni's Antbird Drymophila rubricollis F 30 31 Streak-capped Antwren Terenura maculata F 31 32 Mato Grosso Antbird Cercomacra melanaria 32 R5 x 33 White-shouldered Fire-eye Pyriglena leucoptera F1,1 x 33 34 Band-tailed Antbird Hypocnemoides maculicauda 34 R5 x 35 Gnateaters Conopophagidae 35 36 Rufous Gnateater Conopophaga lineata F1 36 37 Antpittas Grallariidae 37 38 Variegated Antpitta Grallaria varia F 38 39 39 40 40

Page 8 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Antthrushes Formicariidae 1 2 Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona F2,1 2 3 Ovenbirds & Woodcreepers Furnariidae 3 4 Rufous-breasted Leaftosser Sclerurus scansor Fh 4 5 Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus F4 x 5 R3,1 x 6 Plain-winged (Thrush-like) Woodcre. Dendrocincla turdina F1 6 7 Planalto Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes platyrostris F 7 8 White-throated Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes albicollis F1 8 9 Great Rufous Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes major 9 R4 x 10 Lesser Woodcreeper fuscus F1 x 10 11 Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus 11 R3,1 x 12 Straight-billed Woodcreeper Dendroplex picus 12 R4 x 13 Red-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus trochilirost. 13 R5 x 14 Narrow-billed Woodcreeper angustirostris 14 R5 x 15 Plain Xenops Xenops minutus F1 x 15 16 Streaked Xenops Xenops rutilans F1 16 R3 x 17 Pale-legged Hornero Furnarius leucopus 17 R5 x 18 Rufous Hornero Furnarius rufus F4 x 18 R5 x 19 Black-capped Foliage-gleaner Philydor atricapillus F3 x 19 20 Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Philydor rufum F4 x 20 21 Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia lichtensteini F3 x 21 22 Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla rufosuperciliata F 22 23 White-eyed Foliage-gleaner Automolus leucophthalmus F3 x 23 24 Rufous-fronted Thornbird Phacellodomus rufifrons 24 R4 x 25 Greater (Yellow-eyed) Thornbird Phacellodomus ruber 25 R5 x 26 Rusty-backed Spinetail Cranioleuca vulpina 26 R5 x 27 Olive Spinetail Cranioleuca obsoleta F 27 28 Rufous (Gray-crested) Cacholote Pseudoseisura unirufa 28 R5 x 29 Yellow-chinned Spinetail Certhiaxis cinnamomeus F 29 R5 x 30 Chotoy Spinetail Schoeniophylax phryganophi. 30 R5 x 31 White-lored Spinetail Synallaxis albilora 31 R5 x 32 Rufous-capped Spinetail Synallaxis ruficapilla F 32 33 Cinereous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis hypospodia 33 R4,1 x 34 Pale-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albescens 34 R 35 Sooty-fronted Spinetail Synallaxis frontalis 35 R1 36 Tyrant Flycatchers Tyrannidae 36 37 Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum F2 37 5 x 38 Suiriri Flycatcher (Campo Suiriri) Suiriri suiriri 38 R 39 39 40 40

Page 9 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina 1 R2 2 Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola F2 x 2 3 Bearded Tachuri Polystictus pectoralis 3 4 Subtropical Doradito Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis 4 VA1 5 Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii 5 R3 x 6 Gray Elaenia Myiopagis caniceps F1 x 6 1 7 Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata F 7 R2 8 Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster F 8 R 9 Large Elaenia Elaenia spectabilis F 9 R1h 10 White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps 10 2 11 Small-billed Elaenia Elaenia parvirostris F 11 12 Lesser Elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis 12 R 13 White-crested Tyrannulet Serpophaga subcristata x 13 14 White-bellied Tyrannulet Serpophaga munda 14 1 15 Gray-hooded Flycatcher Mionectes rufiventris F 15 16 Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus F4 x 16 R1 x 17 Southern Bristle-Tyrant Phylloscartes eximius F4 17 18 Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet Phylloscartes ventralis F1 x 18 19 São Paulo Tyrannulet Phylloscartes paulista F4 19 20 Bay-ringed Tyrannulet Phylloscartes sylviolus F 20 21 Rough-legged Tyrannulet Phyllomyias burmeisteri F 21 22 Greenish Tyrannulet Phyllomyias virescens F 22 23 Planalto Tyrannulet Phyllomyias fasciatus 23 24 Southern Scrub-Flycatcher Sublegatus modestus 24 R2 25 Plain Tyrannulet (Plain Inezia) Inezia inornata 25 R5 x 26 Southern Antpipit Corythopis delalandi F4 x 26 R 27 Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant Euscarthmus meloryphus F 27 R2,1 28 Eared Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis auricularis F4 x 28 29 Stripe-necked Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus striaticollis 29 R4 x 30 Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant Hemitric. margaritaceiventer 30 R5 x 31 Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus latirostris 31 R4,1 x 32 Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum F 32 R5 x 33 Yellow-olive Flycatcher (Flatbill) Tolmomyias sulphurescens F1 33 R2,1 x 34 White-throated Spadebill Platyrinchus mystaceus Fh 34 35 Russet-winged Spadebill Platyrinchus leucoryphus F3 35 36 Cliff Flycatcher Hirundinea ferruginea F 36 37 Bran-colored Flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus F 37 R 38 Euler's Flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri F 38 39 Fuscous Flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus F1,1 x 39 R5 x 40 40

Page 10 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus F1 1 R5 x 2 Yellow-browed Tyrant Satrapa icterophrys F 2 R 3 Gray Monjita Xolmis cinereus 3 R 4 White-rumped Monjita Xolmis velatus 4 R5 x 5 Streamer-tailed Tyrant Gubernetes yetapa 5 R 6 Black-backed Water-Tyrant Fluvicola albiventer 6 R4 x 7 White-headed Marsh Tyrant Arundinicola leucocephala 7 R5 x 8 Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus F2 x 8 9 Cattle Tyrant Machetornis rixosa F4 x 9 R5 x 10 Dull-capped (White-eyed) Attila Attila bolivianus 10 R1,1 11 Sibilant Sirystes Sirystes sibilator F4 x 11 12 Rufous Casiornis Casiornis rufus 12 R5 x 13 Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer F 13 1,1 14 Swainson's Flycatcher Myiarchus swainsoni F1 14 15 Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox F1 x 15 R5 x 16 Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus 16 R5 17 Lesser Kiskadee Pitangus lictor 1 x 17 R5 x 18 Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus F4 x 18 R5 x 19 Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua F1 19 R4 x 20 Rusty-margined Flycatcher cayanensis 20 R5 x 21 Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis F4 x 21 22 Three-striped Flycatcher Conopias trivirgatus F3 x 22 23 Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus F 23 R1 24 Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius F 24 R2h 25 Variegated Flycatcher Empidonomus varius F 25 R 26 Crowned Slaty Flycatcher Empido. aurantioatrocristatus 26 R 27 White-throated Kingbird Tyrannus albogularis 27 R 28 Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus F1 28 R5 x 29 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana F 29 R1 30 Sharpbill Oxyruncidae 30 31 Sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus F1,1 31 32 Cotingas Cotingidae 32 33 Red-ruffed Fruitcrow Pyroderus scutatus F1 x 33 34 Manakins Pipridae 34 35 Helmeted Manakin Antilophia galeata 35 R5 x 36 Swallow-tailed (Blue) Manakin Chiroxiphia caudata F2,1 x 36 37 White-bearded Manakin Manacus manacus F2 37 38 Band-tailed Manakin Pipra fasciicauda F4 x 38 x 39 Wing-barred Piprites Piprites chloris F1 39 40 40

Page 11 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Tityras & Allies Tityridae 1 2 Black-tailed Tityra Tityra cayana F2 2 R1 3 Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor F 3 R3 x 4 Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata 1 4 R1h 5 Greenish Schiffornis Schiffornis virescens F 5 6 White-naped Xenopsaris Xenopsaris albinucha 6 1 x 7 Green-backed Becard Pachyramphus viridis F 7 R1h 8 Chestnut-crowned Becard Pachyramphus castaneus F 8 9 White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus F 9 R3 10 Crested Becard Pachyramphus validus F1 10 11 Vireos, Shrike-Babblers & Erpornis Vireonidae 11 12 Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis F 12 R4,1 x 13 Rufous-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus poicilotis F1 x 13 14 Ashy-headed Greenlet Hylophilus pectoralis 14 R5 x 15 Red-eyed Vireo (Winter resident) Vireo olivaceus F1 15 R 16 Chivi Vireo (migratory/resident) Vireo chivi F1 16 R 17 Crows, Jays & Magpies Corvidae 17 18 Purplish Jay Cyanocorax cyanomelas 18 R5 x 19 Curl-crested Jay Cyanocorax cristatellus 19 R 20 Plush-crested Jay Cyanocorax chrysops F4 x 20 21 Swallows Hirundinidae 21 22 Blue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca F1 22 23 Black-collared Swallow Pygochelidon melanoleuca F 23 24 Tawny-headed Swallow Alopochelidon fucata 24 R 25 Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis F x 25 R5 x 26 Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea F4 x 26 R5 x 27 Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera F 27 R2 x 28 White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer F4 x 28 R5 x 29 White-rumped Swallow Tachycineta leucorrhoa F 29 R 30 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica F 30 31 Troglodytidae 31 32 (Southern) House Wren Troglodytes aedon F4 x 32 33 Thrush-like Wren Campylorhynchus turdinus 33 R5 x 34 Moustached Wren Pheugopedius genibarbis 34 R5 x 35 Buff-breasted Wren Cantorchilus leucotis 35 R5 x 36 Fawn-breasted Wren Cantorchilus guarayanus 36 R3,2 x 37 Gnatcatchers Polioptilidae 37 38 Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher Polioptila lactea F4 38 39 Masked Gnatcatcher Polioptila dumicola 39 R5 x 40 40

Page 12 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Donacobius Donacobiidae 1 2 Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapilla F2,1 2 R5 x 3 Thrushes & Allies Turdidae 3 4 Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas F4 x 4 R4 5 White-necked Thrush Turdus albicollis F x 5 6 Rufous-bellied Thrush Turdus rufiventris F2 6 R5 x 7 Creamy-bellied Thrush Turdus amaurochalinus F4 x 7 R4 x 8 Andean Slaty Thrush Turdus nigriceps F 8 1 9 Mockingbirds & Thrashers Mimidae 9 10 Chalk-browed Mockingbird Mimus saturninus F4 x 10 R5 x 11 White-banded Mockingbird Mimus triurus 11 VS2 12 Wagtails & Pipits Motacillidae 12 13 Yellowish Pipit Anthus lutescens 13 R2,2 14 Finches, Euphonias & Allies Fringillidae 14 15 Blue-naped Chlorophonia Chlorophonia cyanea F4 x 15 16 Purple-throated Euphonia Euphonia chlorotica F3 16 R4,1 x 17 Violaceous Euphonia Euphonia violacea F4 x 17 R x 18 Green-throated Euphonia Euphonia chalybea F 18 19 Golden-rumped Euphonia Euphonia cyanocephala F1 19 20 Chestnut-bellied Euphonia Euphonia pectoralis 3 x 20 21 New World Buntings & Sparrows (n) Passerellidae (new) 21 22 Sparrow Ammodramus humeralis F 22 R1 x 23 Saffron-billed Sparrow Arremon flavirostris F1,1 23 R1,1 24 Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis F4 x 24 R 25 Troupials & Allies Icteridae 25 26 White-browed Meadowlark (Blackbird) Leistes superciliaris 26 R5 x 27 Crested Psarocolius decumanus 27 R5 x 28 Solitary Black Cacique Cacicus solitarius 28 R5 x 29 Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela 29 R5 x 30 Red-rumped Cacique Cacicus haemorrhous F4 x 30 31 Variable (Epaulet) Oriole Icterus pyrrhopterus F3 x 31 R5 x 32 Orange-backed Troupial Icterus croconotus 32 R5 x 33 Screaming Molothrus rufoaxillaris 33 R1 34 Molothrus bonariensis F1 34 R5 x 35 Molothrus oryzivorus F1 35 R5 x 36 Scarlet-headed Blackbird Amblyramphus holosericeus 36 R5 x 37 Chopi Blackbird Gnorimopsar chopi F 37 R5 x 38 Grayish Baywing (Bay-winged Cowb.) Agelaioides badius 38 R5 x 39 Unicolored Blackbird Agelasticus cyanopus 39 R5 x 40 40

Page 13 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 New World Warblers Parulidae 1 2 Masked (Southern) Yellowthroat Geothlypis aequinoctialis F1 2 R 3 Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi F4 x 3 R2 4 Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus F4 x 4 R2 x 5 Flavescent Warbler Myiothlypis flaveola 5 R5 x 6 White-browed Warbler Myiothlypis leucoblephara 1 6 7 Riverbank (Neotropical River) Warbler Myiothlypis rivularis F3 h 7 8 Cardinals & Allies Cardinalidae 8 9 Red-crowned -Tanager Habia rubica F4 x 9 10 Black-backed Grosbeak Pheucticus aureoventris 10 VA 11 Blackish-blue Seedeater Amaurospiza moesta F 11 12 Tanagers & Allies Thraupidae 12 13 Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata 13 R5 x 14 Yellow-billed Cardinal Paroaria capitata F 14 R5 x 15 Magpie Tanager Cissopis leverianus F3 x 15 16 Hooded Tanager Nemosia pileata 16 R3 x 17 Chestnut-headed Tanager Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma (new) F 17 18 Black-goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops F4 x 18 19 Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata 19 R4 20 White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus 1 20 x 21 Ruby-crowned Tanager Tachyphonus coronatus F2 x 21 22 White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus 22 R2 23 Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo 23 R5 x 24 Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota F4 x 24 25 Sayaca Tanager Thraupis sayaca F3 25 R5 x 26 Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum 1 26 R5 x 27 Burnished-buff Tanager Tangara cayana F 27 28 Green-headed Tanager Tangara seledon F4 x 28 29 Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis F1 x 29 R x 30 Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana F4 x 30 R1 31 Guira Tanager Hemithraupis guira F4 x 31 R 32 Chestnut-vented Conebill Conirostrum speciosum F4 32 R5 x 33 Uniform Finch Haplospiza unicolor F 33 34 Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola F3 34 R5 x 35 Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina F 35 R4 x 36 White-bellied Seedeater leucoptera 1 36 R3 x 37 Pearly-bellied (Capped) Seedeater Sporophila pileata 37 38 Tawny-bellied Seedeater Sporophila hypoxantha 38 R1 39 39 40 40

Page 14 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Dark-throated Seedeater Sporophila ruficollis 1 2 Chestnut-bellied (Lesser) Seed-Finch Sporophila angolensis 1 2 R2 x 3 Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis F 3 4 Double-collared Seedeater Sporophila caerulescens F 4 R x 5 Temminck's Seedeater Sporophila falcirostris F1 5 6 Plumbeous Seedeater Sporophila plumbea 6 R 7 Rusty-collared Seedeater Sporophila collaris 7 R5 x 8 Red-crested (Red Pileated) Finch Coryphospingus cucullatus 1 8 R5 9 Bananaquit Coereba flaveola F3,1 x 9 R5 x 10 Black-throated Saltatricula atricollis (new g.) F 10 11 Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus 11 R2 12 Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens 12 R5 x 13 Green-winged Saltator Saltator similis F 13 1 14 Old World Sparrows Passeridae 14 15 House Sparrow (I) Passer domesticus F1 15 R5 x 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 MAMMALS 20 21 21 22 American Didelphidae 22 23 Common Didelphis marsupialis 23 24 Armadillos Dasypodidae 24 25 Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus 25 26 Seven-banded Armadillo Dasypus septemcinctus 26 x 27 Giant Armadillo Priodontes maximus 27 28 Anteaters Myrmecophagidae 28 29 Giant Anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla 29 3 30 Southern Tamandua Tamandua tetradactyla 30 2 31 Marmosets & Tamarins Callitrichidae 31 32 Black-tailed Marmoset Mico melanurus 32 3 33 Night Monkeys Aotidae 33 34 Azara's Night Monkey Aotus azarae 34 2 35 New World Monkeys Cebidae 35 36 Dusky Titi Monkey Callicebus moloch 36 37 Southern Masked Titi Monkey Callicebus personatus 37 38 Brown (or Tufted) Capuchin Cebus apella 4 x 38 3 x 39 Black-stripe Cebus libidinosus 39 1 40 40

Page 15 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Large New World Monkeys Atelidae 1 2 Black Howler Monkey Alouatta caraya 2 4,1 x 3 Brown Howler Monkey Alouatta guariba 3 4 Woolly Spider Monkey Brachyteles arachnoides 4 5 Squirrels Sciuridae 5 6 Brazilian (Guianan) Squirrel Sciurus aestuans 1 6 7 Erethizontidae 7 8 Brazilian Porcupine Coendou prehensilis 8 2 9 Guinea Caviidae 9 10 Capybara Hydrochoeris hydrochoeris 3 10 5 x 11 Agoutis Dasyproctidae 11 12 Azara's Agouti Dasyprocta azarae 4 x 12 5 13 Unidentified Agouti species Dasyprocta spp. 13 14 Green Acouchi Myoprocta pratti 14 15 Agoutis Cuniculidae 15 16 Lowland Paca Cuniculus paca 16 17 Spiny Rats & Tree Rats Echimyidae 17 18 Southern Bamboo Rat Kannabateomys amblyonyx 18 19 Rabbits & Hares Leporidae 19 20 Tropical Cottontail Sylvilagus brasiliensis 20 2 x 21 European Hare ( I ) Lepus europaeus 21 22 Sheath-tailed Bats Emballonuridae 22 23 Long-nosed Bat Rhynchonycteris naso 23 2 x 24 Bulldog Bats Noctilionidae 24 25 Lesser Noctilio albiventris 25 4 26 Noctilio leporinus 26 4 x 27 Leaf-nosed Bats Phyllostomidae 27 28 Unidentified Leaf-nosed Bat species 28 1 x 29 Free-tailed & Mastiff Bats Molossidae 29 30 Brazilian Free-tailed Bat Tadarida brasiliensis 1 30 3 31 Unidentified Bat species Order Chiroptera 2 x 31 2 x 32 Vesper Bats Vespertilionidae 32 33 Black Myotis Myotis nigricans 33 x 34 Cats 34 35 Ocelot pardalis 35 3 x 36 Oncilla Leopardus tigrinus 36 37 Margay Leopardus weidii 37 38 Puma concolor 38 39 Puma yagouaroundi 39 40 Jaguar onca 40 5 x

Page 16 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 1 2 Crab-eating (Savanna) Fox Cerdocyon thous 2 5 x 3 Chrysocyon brachyurus 3 4 Hoary Fox Lycalopex vetulus 4 1 5 Pampas Fox Lycalopex gymnocercus 5 6 Bush venaticus 6 7 , Otters & Allies 7 8 Grison vittata 8 9 Eira barbara 9 2 10 Neotropical Otter longicaudis 10 2 11 Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensis 11 5 x 12 12 13 Striped Hog-nosed Conepatus semistriatus 13 14 Raccoons & Allies 14 15 Crab-eating Raccoon cancrivorous 15 16 South American nasua 4 x 16 1 17 Tapirs Tapiridae 17 18 Brazilian Tapir Tapirus terrestris 18 3 19 Tayassuidae 19 20 Collared Pecari tajuca 1 20 3 21 White-lipped Peccary Tayassu pecari 21 22 Cervidae 22 23 Blastocerus dichotomus 23 5 x 24 Deer Mazama americana 1 x 24 2 x 25 Deer Mazama gouazoubira 25 4 26 Amazonian Brown Mazama nemorivaga 26 1 27 Ozotoceros bezoarticus 27 28 28 29 29 30 AND AMPHIBIANS 30 31 31 32 Yacaré Caiman Caiman yacare 2 x 32 5 x 33 Paraguayan Caiman Dracaena paraguayensis 33 2 34 Ameiva Lizard 34 4 35 Black-and-white Tegu Lizard Tupinambis merianae 35 3 x 36 Golden Tegu Lizard Tupanimbus teguixin 36 4 x 37 Green Iguana Iguana iguana 37 5 x 38 Brazilian Collared Lizard torquatus 38 3 x 39 Unidentified Gecko species Infraorder Gekkota x 39 2 40 40

Page 17 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Yellow Anaconda Eunectes notaeus 1 1 x 2 Unidentified Fer De Lance species Bothrops spp. 2 3 Unidentified Coral Snake species Micrurus spp. 3 4 Olive Vine Snake Chironius fuscus 4 1 5 Caninana Snake Spilotes pullatus 5 1 6 Parrot Snake Leptophis ahaetulla 6 1 7 Vine Snake Chironius laurentis 7 1 8 Chaco Sepia Snake Thamnodynastes chaquensis 8 1 9 Unidentified Snake species Suborder Serpentes 9 x 10 Cane Toad Rhinella marina 10 1,2 11 Unidentified Toad species Order Anura 11 x 12 Unidentified Tree Frog species Scinax spp. 12 1 x 13 Unidentified "Toilet" Frog species 13 3 x 14 Amazon Milk Frog Trachycephalus resinifictrix 14 2 15 Chaco Tree Frog Hypsiboas raniceps 1 15 1 16 Unidentified Turtle species Order Testudines 1 16 17 Big-headed Pantanal Swamp Turtle Acanthochelys macrocephala 17 1 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 BUTTERFLIES 22 23 23 24 Thoasa Sister Adelpha thoasa 1 x 24 25 Harmonia Tigerwing Tithoria harmonia 1 25 26 Ethilia Longwing Heliconius ethilla narcaea 1 x 26 27 Red Postman Heliconius erato 1 x 27 2 28 South American Monarch Danaus plexippus 1 28 1 29 Epinome Cracker Hamadryas epinome 2 x 29 30 Broad-banded Swallowtail Papilio astyalus 1 30 31 Godart's Numberwing Callicore pygas 1 31 32 Hydaspes 88 Callicore hydaspes 3 x 32 1 x 33 Turquoise Emperor Doxocopa laurentia 2 x 33 34 Agathina Emperor Doxocopa agathina 2 x 34 35 Blue Morpho Morpho menelaus x 35 4 x 36 Orange Mapwing Hypanartia lethe 2 36 37 Rusty-tipped Page Siproeta epaphus trayja 1 37 38 Julia Heliconian Dryas iulia 2 x 38 39 Laurel Leafwing Memphis moruus 1 x 39 40 40

Page 18 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 Pink-banded Sister Adelpha lycorias lycorias x 1 2 Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae x 2 3 Common Leopard (Spotted Rustic) Phalanta phalantha 3 4 Clearwing Episcada hymenaea x 4 5 Scarlet Peacock Anartia amathea x 5 6 Silver-studded Leafwing Hypna clytemnestra x 6 7 Owl-eye Butterfly Caligo spp. x 7 x 8 Unidentified Glasswing species Tribe Ithomiini x 8 9 Unidentified Skipper species Family Hesperiidae x 9 x 10 Unidentified Butterfly species Order Lepidoptera 2 x 10 5 x 11 Unidentified Caterpillar species Order Lepidoptera 11 x 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40

Page 19 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 1 2 MISCELLANEOUS 2 3 3 4 Unidentified Millipede species Class Diplopoda 4 3 x 5 Unidentified Dragonfly species Suborder Epiprocta 1 x 5 5 x 6 Unidentified Giant Water Bug species Lethocerus spp. 6 1 7 Helicopter Damselfly Mecistogaster amalia 7 1 8 Unidentified Damselfly species Suborder Zygoptera 1 x 8 2 x 9 Unidentified species Superfamily Cicadoidea 9 2 h 10 Unidentified Mound-building Macrotermes spp. 10 5 x 11 Unidentified Arboreal Termites Nasutitermes spp. 11 5 x 12 Unidentified Treehopper species Family Membracidae 12 2 13 Unidentified Paper species Family Vespidae 1 x 13 5 x 14 Azteca Azteca spp. 14 1 15 Leafcutting Ants Atta cephalotes 15 1 x 16 Carpenter Ants Camponotus spp. 16 1 17 Army Ants Eciton burchelli 17 1 18 Unidentified Ants Family Formicidae x 18 x 19 Unidentified Honeybee species Apis spp. x 19 x 20 Unidentified Bee species Superorder Apoidea x 20 x 21 Unidentified Sweat Bee species Family Halictidae 21 1 x 22 Unidentified Tick Species Superfamily Ixodoidea 22 1 x 23 Unidentified Orbweaver Spider Family Araneidae 23 1 x 24 Unidentified Jumping Spider species Family Salticidae 24 1 x 25 Unidentified Spider species Class Arachnida x 25 1 x 26 Unidentified Cricket species Suborder Ensifera 26 1 x 27 Unidentified Mantid species Order Mantodea 27 1 x 28 Unidentified species Suborder Caelifera 28 1 x 29 Unidentified Katydid species Family Tettigoniidae 29 1 x 30 Unidentified True Bug species Order Hemiptera 30 1 x 31 Unidentified Mosquito species Family Culicidae x 31 1 x 32 Unidentified Firefly species Family Lampyridae 32 1 x 33 Unidentified Sweat Bee species Family Halictidae 33 1 x 34 Unidentified Fly species Order Diptera x 34 x 35 Unidentified Walking Stick species Order Phasmatodea x 35 36 Unidentified Tarantula species Family Theraphosidae 36 x 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40

Page 20 IGUAÇU FALLS and PANTANAL -- July 7 - 22, 2019

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME I F II P III 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 Oscar Astronotus ocellatus 4 1 5 Corydoras Catfish Corydoras spp. 5 1 6 Yellow-bellied Piranha Pygocentrus piraya 6 2 7 Cachara Catfish Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum 7 2 8 Unidentified Armoured Catfish species Order Siluriformes 8 1 x 9 Plecostomus or Common Pleco Hypostomus plecostomus 9 x 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 MOLLUSKS 16 17 17 18 Apple Snail lineata 18 4 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 CRUSTACEANS 22 23 23 24 Unidentified Freshwater Crab species Superfamily Trichodactyloidea 24 2 x 25 Unidentified Pantanal Crab species Order Decapoda 25 1 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40

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