DOCSLIB.ORG

Punicasi02siliuoft Bw.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

r *N THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. t E. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. t W. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., f.r.hist.soo. SILIUS ITALICUS II i SILIUS ITALICUS PUNICA WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY J. D. DUFF RI.A., HON.D.LITT. DURHAM FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDCK IN TWO VOLUMES II LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMLXI First printed 1934 Reprinted 1938, 1950. 1961 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS OF VOLUME II PAGE Book IX 2 Book X 50 Book XI 100 Book XII H6 Book XIII 204 Book XIV 272 Book XV 324 Book XVI 386 Book XVII 4.38 Index ....... 489 SILIUS ITALICUS BOOKS IX-XVII VOL. II a2 PUNICORUM LIBER NONUS ARGUMENT Varro is eager to fight, and his boldness is increased by a successful skirmish. Paulus tries in vain to restrain his colleague (1-65). A horrible crime committed in ignorance Turbato monstris Latio cladisque futurae signa per Ausoniam prodentibus irrita divis, haud secus ac si fausta forent et prospera pugnae omina venturae, consul traducere noctem exsomnis telumque manu vibrare per umbras, 5 ac modo segnitie Paulum increpitare, modo acres exercere tubas nocturnaque classica velle. nee minor in Poeno properi certaminis ardor, erumpunt vallo, fortuna urgente sinistra, consertaeque manus ; nam sparsi ad pabula campis vicinis raptanda Macae fudere volucrem 11 telorum nubem. ante omnes invadere bella Mancinus gaudens hostilique unguere primus tela cruore cadit ; cadit et numerosa inventus, nee pecudum fibras Varro et contraria Paulo 15 auspicia incusante deum compesceret arma, <* An African people living near the river Cinyps. PUNICA BOOK IX ARGUMENT {continued) during the night portends disaster to the Romans (6G-177). Hannibal encourages his men and then draws them up in line of battle (178-243). Varro does the same (244-277). The battle of Cannae (278-x. 325). Though Italy was disturbed by these portents and the gods in vain revealed tokens of coming disaster throughout the land, yet Varro behaved as if the omens for the imminent battle were favourable and auspicious. He took no sleep that night but bran- dished his sword in the darkness, at one time blaming Paulus for inaction, at another seeking to sound by night the fierce war-note of his trumpets. Nor was Hannibal less eager for instant conflict. Driven on by evil fortune, our soldiers sallied out from the camp, and battle was joined. For a body of Macae," foraging here and there in the neighbouring plains, discharged a cloud of winged missiles. Here Mancinus fell, while rejoicing to be the foremost fighter and first to dye his sword with the blood of an enemy ; and with him fell many soldiers. Still, though Paulus ob- jected that the entrails of the victims were ominous of the gods' disfavour, Varro would not have checked 3 SILIUS ITALICUS ni sors alterni iuris, quo castra reguntur, arbitrium pugnae properanti in fata negasset. quae tamen baud valuit perituris milibus una plus donasse die. rediere in castra, gemente 20 baud dubie Paulo, qui erastina iura videret amenti cessura viro, frustraque suorum servatas a caede animas. nam turbidus ira infensusque morae dilata ob proelia ductor : " sicine, sic," inquit, " grates pretiumque rependis, 25 Paule, tui capitis ? meruerunt talia, qui te legibus atque urnae dira eripuere minanti ? tradant immo bosti revocatos ilicet enses, tradant arma iube, aut pugnantum deripe dextris. sed vos, quorum oculos atque ora bumentia vidi, 30 vertere cum consul terga et remeare iuberet, et ne morem pugnae signum expectate petendae ; dux sibi quisque viam rapito, cum spargere primis incipiet radiis Gargana cacumina Phoebus. pandam egomet propere portas : ruite ocius atque bunc ereptum revocate diem." sic turbidus aegra 36 pestifero pugnae castra incendebat amore. At Paulus, iam non idem nee mente nee ore, sed qualis stratis deleto milite campis post pugnam stetit, ante oculos atque ora futuro 40 obversante malo ; ceu iam spe lucis adempta, cum stupet exanimata parens natique tepentes nequiquam fovet extremis amplexibus artus : "per totiens," inquit, " concussae moenia Romae, " The two consuls held command by turns on alternate days. ^ See viii. 289 foil. • See iv. 561. PUNICA, IX. 17-44 the fighting, had not the rule of alternate command " over the army denied him the power of decision, as he rushed upon his fate. Yet this rule could give the doomed multitude a reprieve for one day only. Back they went to camp ; and Paulus loudly lamented, because he saw that to-morrow the command would devolve on a madman, and that he had saved the lives of his men to no purpose. For Varro, in fierce anger and resenting the postponement of battle, addressed him thus : "Is this the way, Paulus, you show gratitude and repay me for saving your life } Is this the reward of those who rescued you from the laws and from a jury that meant mischief ? ^ Better bid our men at once surrender to the foe the swords and weapons which you called back from battle ; or snatch them yourself from their grasp. But you, my men, whose faces I saw wet with tears when Paulus ordered you to turn your backs in retreat, break with custom and anticipate the word of command for battle : let each man be his own commander and rush to action as soon as the first rays of the sun are thrown on the summit of Mount Garganus.'' I shall open the gates of the camp myself with no delay. Rush ahead, and make up for the opportunity you were robbed of to-day." Thus in his excitement he tried to animate the sick hearts of his men with a fatal desire for battle. Meanwhile Paulus underwent a change : he felt and looked now as when he stood after the battle and the field lay before him strewn with Roman corpses ; for the imminent disaster pressed upon his very sight. So sits a mother stunned and senseless, when all hope of her son's life is lost, and she cherishes with a last fruitless embrace the limbs that are not yet cold. He spoke thus: "By the walls of Rome so often shaken, 5 SILIUS ITALICUS perque has, nox Stygia quas iam circumvolat umbra, insontes animas, cladi parce obvius ire. 46 dum transit divum furor, et consumitur ira Fortunae, novus Hannibalis, sat, nomina ferre si discit miles nee frigidus aspicit hostem. nonne vides, cum vicinis auditur in arvis, 50 quam subitus linquat pallentia corpora sanguis ? quamque fluant arma ante t-ubas ? cunctator et aeger, ut rere, in pugnas Fabius quoscumque sub illis culpatis duxit signis, nunc arma capessunt, at, quos Flaminius—sed dira avertite, divi. 55 sin nostris animus monitis precibusque repugnat, aures pande deo : cecinit Cymaea per orbem haec olim vates et te praesaga tuosque vulgavit terris proavorum aetate furores. iamque alter tibi, nee perplexo carmine, coram 60 fata cano yates : sistis ni crastina signa, firmabis nostro Phoebeae dicta Sibyllae sanguine ; nee Graio posthac Diomede ferentur sed te, si perstas, insignes consule campi." haec Paulus, lacrimaeque oculis ardentibus ortae. 65 Necnon et noctem sceleratus polluit error. Xanthippo captus Libycis tolerarat in oris servitium Satricus, mox inter praemia regi Autololum dono datus ob virtutis honorem. huic domus et gemini fuerant Sulmone relicti 70 matris in uberibus nati, Mancinus et una <* " were slain at Lake Trasimene " are the words which Paulus forbears to utter. * The Sibyl of Cumae: see vii. 483. " See viii. 241. " Silius must have invented the episode that follows ; but he can hardly have expected his readers to believe a story so monstrously improbable. « See vi. 302 foil. ^ A city of the Peligni in N. Italy, the birthplace of Ovid. a PUNICA, IX. 45-71 and by these innocent lives, round whom the shadow of infernal night is now hovering, I implore you, Varro, go not to meet disaster. Until Heaven's wrath has passed away and the anger of Fortune is spent, be content, if our recruits learn to endure the name of Hannibal and cease to turn cold at sight of the enemy. See you not how the very sound of his approach drives the blood in a moment from their pale faces, how the swords drop from their hands before the trumpet sounds ? You think Fabius a sick man and a dawdler ; but every soldier whom he led to battle beneath the standards you blame is in the ranks to-day, whereas the troops of Flaminius <*— but may Heaven avert the evil omen ! Even if your heart is set against my warnings and entreaties, open your ears to the god. Long ago, in the time of our forefathers, the priestess of Cumae ^ foretold these things to mankind, and her foreknowledge proclaimed to the world you and your madness. Now I turn prophet too and tell you the future to your face in no riddling strain : if you move the standards to- morrow, you shall confirm by my death the prophecy of the Sibyl, Apollo's priestess, and this field shall no longer be famous because of Diomede ^ the Greek but because of you, the Roman consul." Thus Paulus spoke, and the tears sprang from his burning eyes. That night too was stained by a terrible crime committed in error. ^ Satricus, taken prisoner by Xanthippus,'' had endured slavery in the land of Libya, and had then been given to the king of the Autololes with other rewards conferred on him in recognition of his valour. This man was a native of Sulmo ^ and left two boys there at their mother's breast—Mancinus and one who bore the Trojan name 7 SILIUS ITALICUS origo nomine Rhoeteo Solimus ; nam Dardana et Phrygio genus a proavo, qui, sceptra secutus Aeneae, claram muris fundaverat urbem 76 ex sese dictam Solimon ; celebrata colonis mox I talis, paulatim attrito nomine, Sulmo.
Recommended publications
  • Hadrian and the Greek East

    Hadrian and the Greek East

    HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way.
  • Ra of Ea Scr R Fin Tro No We Be Th Ing His Li N Roman Mythology

    Ra of Ea Scr R Fin Tro No We Be Th Ing His Li N Roman Mythology

    n Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were the first to n Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were the first to be raised by wolves. Twin boys of possibly divine ancestry, be raised by wolves. Twin boys of possibly divine ancestry, abandoned to the elements by a vengeful king but rescued abandoned to the elements by a vengeful king but rescued and nurtured by a she-wolf. They’d grow up to found the and nurtured by a she-wolf. They’d grow up to found the city of Rome, seat of Western Civilization and cradle city of Rome, seat of Western Civilization and cradle to the modern world. The names Romulus and Remus are enshrined by to the modern world. The names Romulus and Remus are enshrined by history. But take the wolf from their story and they’re just two boys lost history. But take the wolf from their story and they’re just two boys lost in the wilderness. The values that gave rise to Rome are the values the in the wilderness. The values that gave rise to Rome are the values the boys learned from the pack. boys learned from the pack. They’re also the values we of Raised by Wolves revere today—social They’re also the values we of Raised by Wolves revere today—social connection, caring, nurturing, loyalty. To us it’s ironic that the phrase connection, caring, nurturing, loyalty. To us it’s ironic that the phrase ‘raised by wolves’ has come to mean a lack of civility. Because the virtues ‘raised by wolves’ has come to mean a lack of civility.
  • The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - C

    The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - C

    Cambridge University Press 0521414113 - The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - c. 1024-c. 1198 Edited by David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith Index More information INDEX Aachen, 77, 396, 401, 402, 404, 405 Abul-Barakat al-Jarjara, 695, 700 Aaron, bishop of Cologne, 280 Acerra, counts of, 473 ‘Abbadids, kingdom of Seville, 157 Acre ‘Abbas ibn Tamim, 718 11th century, 702, 704, 705 ‘Abbasids 12th century Baghdad, 675, 685, 686, 687, 689, 702 1104 Latin conquest, 647 break-up of empire, 678, 680 1191 siege, 522, 663 and Byzantium, 696 and Ayyubids, 749 caliphate, before First Crusade, 1 fall to crusaders, 708 dynasty, 675, 677 fall to Saladin, 662, 663 response to Fatimid empire, 685–9 Fatimids, 728 abbeys, see monasteries and kingdom of Jerusalem, 654, 662, 664, abbots, 13, 530 667, 668, 669 ‘Abd Allah al-Ziri, king of Granada, 156, 169–70, Pisans, 664 180, 181, 183 trade, 727 ‘Abd al-Majid, 715 13th century, 749 ‘Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, 155, 158, 160, 163, 165 Adalasia of Sicily, 648 ‘Abd al-Mu’min, 487 Adalbero, bishop of Wurzburg,¨ 57 ‘Abd al-Rahman (Shanjul), 155, 156 Adalbero of Laon, 146, 151 ‘Abd al-Rahman III, 156, 159 Adalbert, archbishop of Mainz, 70, 71, 384–5, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Ilyas, 682 388, 400, 413, 414 Abelard of Conversano, 109, 110, 111, 115 Adalbert, bishop of Prague, 277, 279, 284, 288, Aberconwy, 599 312 Aberdeen, 590 Adalbert, bishop of Wolin, 283 Abergavenny, 205 Adalbert, king of Italy, 135 Abernethy agreement, 205 Adalgar, chancellor, 77 Aberteifi, 600 Adam of Bremen, 295 Abingdon, 201, 558 Adam of
  • ROGER II of SICILY a Ruler Between East and West

    ROGER II of SICILY a Ruler Between East and West

    . ROGER II OF SICILY A ruler between east and west . HUBERT HOUBEN Translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge cb2 1rp, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, cb2 2ru,UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org Originally published in German as Roger II. von Sizilien by Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1997 and C Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1997 First published in English by Cambridge University Press 2002 as Roger II of Sicily English translation C Cambridge University Press 2002 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Bembo 10/11.5 pt. System LATEX 2ε [TB] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Houben, Hubert. [Roger II. von Sizilien. English] Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between east and west / Hubert Houben; translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn. p. cm. Translation of: Roger II. von Sizilien. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0 521 65208 1 (hardback) isbn 0 521 65573 0 (paperback) 1. Roger II, King of Sicily, d.
  • Hoards of Roman Coins from Italian Mints Coins Found in the UK Find Spot Date # of Coins Reference Lincolnshire 1808 1500 Numismatic Chronicle, 1966, P

    Hoards of Roman Coins from Italian Mints Coins Found in the UK Find Spot Date # of Coins Reference Lincolnshire 1808 1500 Numismatic Chronicle, 1966, P

    Ancient Coin Collectors Guild P.O. Box 911, Gainesville, MO 65655 tel: 417-679-2142 email: [email protected] Board April 20, 2010 of Directors Professor Katherine L. Reid Chair, Cultural Property Advisory Committee Thomas Palmer United States Department of State Bill Puetz Annex 5 Wayne G. Sayles 2200 C Street, NW David R. Sear Peter K. Tompa Washington, DC 20522-0505 David Welsh Kerry K. Wetterstrom VIA FAX to 202-632-6300 and Email to [email protected] Executive Subj: Comment on renewal of MOU with Italy Director Wayne G. Sayles Dear Professor Reid; Thank you for this opportunity to comment as part of the forthcoming CPAC deliberations on renewal of the MOU with Italy. Because the State Department has Web site not responded to our request for a clarification of whether Italy has asked that coins be http://accg.us added to the MOU, we are proceeding with our comments as a precautionary measure. For the past decade, American collectors, independent numismatic scholars and representatives of the numismatic trade have argued before this committee the merits of unrestricted access to the worldwide market for coins from the ancient world. Every conceivable argument has been made, and remade. It would serve little purpose here for me to rehash all of those points. Instead, I will briefly summarize a few of the main points of concern to the constituency that the ACCG board of directors represents. Coins and similar utilitarian objects have changed ownership for centuries without any legal requirement for, nor interest in, recording that trail of ownership. Unless some direct evidence is available, it is literally impossible to determine whether any particular ancient coin manufactured in what is now Italy has exited Italy in modern times.
  • West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A

    West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A

    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Carly Maris September 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Michele Salzman, Chairperson Dr. Denver Graninger Dr. Thomas Scanlon Copyright by Carly Maris 2019 The Dissertation of Carly Maris is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements Thank you so much to the following people for your continued support: Dan (my love), Mom, Dad, the Bellums, Michele, Denver, Tom, Vanessa, Elizabeth, and the rest of my friends and family. I’d also like to thank the following entities for bringing me joy during my time in grad school: The Atomic Cherry Bombs, my cats Beowulf and Oberon, all the TV shows I watched and fandoms I joined, and my Twitter community. iv ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and The Roman Triumph by Carly Maris Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in History University of California, Riverside, September 2019 Dr. Michele Salzman, Chairperson Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph is an investigation into East-West tensions during the first 500 years of Roman expansion into West Asia. The dissertation is divided into three case studies that: (1) look at local inscriptions and historical accounts to explore how three individual Roman generals warring with the dominant Asian-Persian empires for control over the region negotiated
  • Urban Society and Communal Independence in Twelfth-Century Southern Italy

    Urban Society and Communal Independence in Twelfth-Century Southern Italy

    Urban society and communal independence in Twelfth-Century Southern Italy Paul Oldfield Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD. The University of Leeds The School of History September 2006 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. Acknowledgements I would like to express my thanks for the help of so many different people, without which there would simply have been no thesis. The funding of the AHRC (formerly AHRB) and the support of the School of History at the University of Leeds made this research possible in the first place. I am grateful too for the general support, and advice on reading and sources, provided by Dr. A. J. Metcalfe, Dr. P. Skinner, Professor E. Van Houts, and Donald Matthew. Thanks also to Professor J-M. Martin, of the Ecole Francoise de Rome, for his continual eagerness to offer guidance and to discuss the subject. A particularly large thanks to Mr. I. S. Moxon, of the School of History at the University of Leeds, for innumerable afternoons spent pouring over troublesome Latin, for reading drafts, and for just chatting! Last but not least, I am hugely indebted to the support, understanding and endless efforts of my supervisor Professor G. A. Loud. His knowledge and energy for the subject has been infectious, and his generosity in offering me numerous personal translations of key narrative and documentary sources (many of which are used within) allowed this research to take shape and will never be forgotten.
  • "On the Relations of Canaanite Exploration to Pre-Historic Classic

    "On the Relations of Canaanite Exploration to Pre-Historic Classic

    176 ON THE RELATIONS OF CANAANITE EXPLORATION These inecriptions, and the bas-reliefs on the monument called Kamna Hurmill, in Crelo-Syria, near the source of the Orontes, and possibly of the same pe1·iod, are an enigma, as yet, to the most learned Orientaliots. It is to be hoped, however, now that attention is again called to the subject, that the clue may be found that shall unlock their meaning, and that Northern 8yI"ia will be no longer overlooked by tho explorer. DISCOVERY AT THE l\IOSQUE EL AKS.A, JERUSALEM.-llo A DISCOVERY of considerable interest has been made in this :Mosque by the Rev. J. Neil, who has only recently gone to Jerusalem for the Society for the Conversion of the Jews. "In the Mosque of El Aksa," he writes, "you will remember that there is a long plain room opening out at the south-east angle, called the Mosque of Omar, in which the only object of interest whatever is a recess supported by two twisted pillars, and called the Mihrab, or Praying-place of Omar. You may, perhaps, remember that the pillars on each side of this recess, of Solomonic twisted pattern and polished marble, appear to have been turned upside down, and to have their capitals of greyish stone in broken leaf-like patterns below. On vi~iting this the day before yesterday, July 5th, I discovered that a great part of the yellowish plaster had been removed from the top of these pillars, and that rich grotesquely carved capitals were exposed to view in an admirable state of preserva­ tion.
  • Determining the Significance of Alliance Athologiesp in Bipolar Systems: a Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE

    Determining the Significance of Alliance Athologiesp in Bipolar Systems: a Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE

    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Determining the Significance of Alliance athologiesP in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE Anthony Lee Meyer Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Meyer, Anthony Lee, "Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE" (2016). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1509. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1509 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETERMINING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLIANCE PATHOLOGIES IN BIPOLAR SYSTEMS: A CASE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR FROM 431-421 BCE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By ANTHONY LEE ISAAC MEYER Dual B.A., Russian Language & Literature, International Studies, Ohio State University, 2007 2016 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ___April 29, 2016_________ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Anthony Meyer ENTITLED Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ____________________________ Liam Anderson, Ph.D.
  • 9.4. South Italic Military Equipment and Identity: 229 9.5

    9.4. South Italic Military Equipment and Identity: 229 9.5

    REFERENCE ONLY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THESIS Degree py\D Name of Author Year 2bOfa flJdNS, N\. CO PYRIG HT This is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London. It is an unpublished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting the thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the priorwritten consent of the author. LOANS Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the Senate House Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: Inter-Library Loans, Senate House Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTION University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the Senate House Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The Senate House Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962 - 1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975 - 1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied.
  • The Derailment of Feminism: a Qualitative Study of Girl Empowerment and the Popular Music Artist

    The Derailment of Feminism: a Qualitative Study of Girl Empowerment and the Popular Music Artist

    THE DERAILMENT OF FEMINISM: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF GIRL EMPOWERMENT AND THE POPULAR MUSIC ARTIST A Thesis by Jodie Christine Simon Master of Arts, Wichita State University, 2010 Bachelor of Arts. Wichita State University, 2006 Submitted to the Department of Liberal Studies and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts July 2012 @ Copyright 2012 by Jodie Christine Simon All Rights Reserved THE DERAILMENT OF FEMINISM: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF GIRL EMPOWERMENT AND THE POPULAR MUSIC ARTIST The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Arts with a major in Liberal Studies. __________________________________________________________ Jodie Hertzog, Committee Chair __________________________________________________________ Jeff Jarman, Committee Member __________________________________________________________ Chuck Koeber, Committee Member iii DEDICATION To my husband, my mother, and my children iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my adviser, Dr. Jodie Hertzog, for her patient and insightful advice and support. A mentor in every sense of the word, Jodie Hertzog embodies the very nature of adviser; her council was very much appreciated through the course of my study. v ABSTRACT “Girl Power!” is a message that parents raising young women in today’s media- saturated society should be able to turn to with a modicum of relief from the relentlessly harmful messages normally found within popular music. But what happens when we turn a critical eye toward the messages cloaked within this supposedly feminist missive? A close examination of popular music associated with girl empowerment reveals that many of the messages found within these lyrics are frighteningly just as damaging as the misogynistic, violent, and explicitly sexual ones found in the usual fare of top 100 Hits.
  • Fred's Laundry Big Man Mp3, Flac, Wma

    Fred's Laundry Big Man Mp3, Flac, Wma

    Fred's Laundry Big Man mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Funk / Soul / Pop Album: Big Man Country: Sweden Released: 1984 Style: Pop Rap, Disco, Synth-pop MP3 version RAR size: 1622 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1678 mb WMA version RAR size: 1368 mb Rating: 4.6 Votes: 656 Other Formats: AUD MP4 WMA AHX AU ASF DMF Tracklist Hide Credits A1 Big Man Suspenders 3:30 A2 Shake Me 3:37 A3 Was It Said?? 3:12 A4 Position 300 4:10 Bureaucratic Boogie A5 3:54 Grand Piano, Flute, Arranged By, Arranged By [Horns] – Tomas Blank B1 The Laundry 3:40 B2 The Guarantee 2:52 B3 I Can't Lose You 3:40 I Wonder What The Hell I'm Gonna Do? B4 3:37 Arranged By – Tomas Blank B5 You Crossed-Eyed Cat 3:41 Companies, etc. Recorded At – Humlan Studio Distributed By – Grammofon AB Electra Manufactured By – Grammofon AB Electra Published By – Plinque Plonque Musique Published By – Sweden Music Ab Published By – Southern Music AB Lacquer Cut At – Cutting Room Credits Arranged By – Fred's Laundry (tracks: A1 to A4, B1 to B3, B5) Arranged By [Horns] – Staffan Odenhall (tracks: A1 to A4, B1 to B5) Artwork [Cover] – Brandt Annonsbyrå AB Backing Vocals – Fia Nyström Bass – Johan Wallqvist Drums – Pelle Smuts Engineer – Lino Aiello, Toni Di Mauro* Guitar – Magnus Jonsson Keyboards, Backing Vocals – Johan Åsard Lacquer Cut By – PD* Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals – Helena Kurvinen Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals, Congas, Bongos, Percussion – David Bradish Producer – Tomas Blank Tenor Saxophone – Staffan Odenhall Trombone – Magnus Andersson Trumpet – Lars Lindgren Notes This is the 1st press of the record.