DOCSLIB.ORG

Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Department of Social Anthropology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Department of Social Anthropology ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY WOMEN AND INDIGENIOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION INSTITUTIONS IN OROMIA: EXPERIENCE FROM SIINQEE OF THE WAYYU SHANAN ARSI OROMO IN ADAMI TULLU JIDDU KOMBOLCHA DISTRICT OF THE OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE BY: JEMILA ADEM A Thesis Submitted to School of Graduate Studies June 2014 Addis Ababa Women and Indigenious Conflict Resolution Institutions in Oromia: Experience from Siinqee of the Wayyu Shanan Arsi Oromo in Adami Tullu Jiddu Kombolcha District of the Oromia National Regional State By Jemila Adem ADVISOR: DR. HIRUT TEREFE A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Art in Social Anthropology Addis Ababa University College of Social Sciences Department of Social Anthropology June 2014 Addis Ababa Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Women and Indigenious Conflict Resolution Institutions in Oromia: Experience From Siinqee of the Wayyu Shanan Arsi Oromo in Adami Tullu Jiddu Kombolcha District of the Oromia National Regional State By Jemila Adem Department of Social Anthropology Approved by Board of Examiners ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------ Advisor Signature Date ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------- Internal Examiner Signature Date ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ---------------------- External Examiner Signature Date Table of Contents Contents Page Table of Contents .................................................................................................................... i Glossary of Local Terms ...................................................................................................... vi Acronyms .............................................................................................................................. ix Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................. x Abstract ................................................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER ONE: Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background of the Study ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Statement of the Problem .................................................................................................................. 3 1.3. Research Question ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.4. Objectives of the Study ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.4.1. General Objective ....................................................................................................................... 6 1.4.2. Specific Objectives ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.5. Significance of the Study .................................................................................................................. 7 1.6. Scope of the Study ............................................................................................................................ 7 1.7 Limitations of the Study ...................................................................................................................... 8 1.8 Research Design and Methodology ................................................................................ 8 1.8.1 Data Sources ................................................................................................................................... 8 1.8.2 Methods of Data Collection ......................................................................................................... 9 1.8.2.1 Primary Source .......................................................................................................... 9 1.8.2.2 Secondary Sources ................................................................................................... 11 1.9 Sampling Procedures ....................................................................................................................... 12 i 1.10 Methods of Data Analysis ............................................................................................................... 12 1.11 Ethical Considerations ................................................................................................................... 13 1.12 Organization of the Study ............................................................................................................. 13 1.13 Field Experiences ............................................................................................................................ 13 CHAPTER TWO: Theoretical Framework and Literature Review .................................... 15 2.1. Theoretical Framework ................................................................................................................... 15 2.2. Literature Review ............................................................................................................................ 16 2.2.1. Conflict Types and Causes ........................................................................................................ 16 2.2.2. Nature and Cause of Conflict in Africa..................................................................................... 18 2.2.3. Conflict and Conflict Resolution in Ethiopia ............................................................................ 20 2.2.4. Womens Role in Conflict Management and Institution for Conflict Resolution (Siinqee) ...... 22 CHAPTER THREE: Brief Description of Study Area and the People ............................... 26 3.1. Historical Background of the Arsi Oromo ...................................................................................... 26 3.2. Historical Background of Adami Tulu Jiddo Kombolcha Woreda................................................... 27 3.3 Geographical Location and Settlement Pattern of Adami Tulu Jiddo Kombolcha Woreda .......... 29 3.4 Economic Activities and Means of Subsistence................................................................................ 29 3.5. Kinship Structure and Marriage Practices ........................................................................................ 31 3.5.1. Kinship Structure ..................................................................................................................... 31 3.5.2. Marriage Practices in Wayyu Shanan Oromo .......................................................................... 35 3.6. Gender Relations .............................................................................................................................. 37 3.7. Community Based Organizations .................................................................................................... 38 3.8. Cooperative System and Practices among Wayyu Shanan Oromo................................................... 38 3.9. Political Structure and Institutions ................................................................................................... 39 3.10 Cultural Punishment Among Wayyu Shanan Oromo .................................................. 41 3.11. Belief Systems ............................................................................................................................... 43 ii CHAPTER FOUR: Conflict and the Role of Women in Conflict Resolution Among Wayyu Shanan Arsi Oromo ............................................................................................................. 45 4.1 Nature and Sources of Conflict ........................................................................................................ 45 4.2 Major Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms and Roles of Women Among Wayyu Shanan Arsi Oromo ................................................................................................. 47 4.2.1 Siinqee: A symbol and An Institution of Oromo Women ............................................................... 47 4.2.1.1 Siinqee: A Symbol of Marriage of Oromo Women ............................................................... 48 4.2.1.2. The Roles of Siinqee in Traditional Religious Practices ........................................................... 50 4.2.1.3. The Role of Siinqee in the Case of a Cattle Raid (Siinqee Duulaa) ........................................... 55 4.2.1.4 Siinqee: A Symbol of Power of Oromo Women .................................................................... 56 4.2.1.5 Siinqee: An Institution of Conflict Resolution ........................................................................... 58 A. Husband- Wife Conflict (Dispute) ................................................................................. 59 B. Conflict Between 'Mother' and Son ............................................................................... 66 C. Conflict Between Spouse in the Case of „Dambi‟ ......................................................... 69 D. Conflict Between Other
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Insecticide Treated Net Utilization Among Under-Five Children And
    Quality in Primary Care (2017) 26 (2): 38-44 2018 Insight Medical Publishing Group Research Article InsecticideResearch Article Treated Net Utilization among Under-Open Access Five Children and Household Net Ownership in Adami Tullu District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: a Community Based Cross-sectional study Bikila Lencha Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Maddawalabu University, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Background: Children under the age of five years and insecticide net was 188 (25.3%). About two third, 101(63.9%) pregnant women have been identified as the most vulnerable risk of under-five children slept under net the night preceding group for malaria. In addition to scaling up of net distribution, the survey among net owning households. Knowledge that periodic assessment of the utilization and associated factors sleeping under net every night prevents malaria [Adjusted Odds among high risk population is important. Ratio, AOR (95%CI) =4.7 (1.1-9.6)], spouse education [AOR (95%CI) =1.74 (1.2-2.6)], and kebeles (small admistrative Objective: To assess the level of long lasting insecticide unit) i.e. Bochessa [AOR (95%CI) =2.2 (1.2-4.1)], Elka treated nets use and associated factors among under-five Chellemo [AOR (95%CI) =2.3(1.2-4.4)] were associated with children and net ownership of the households. net ownership. Net utilization among under-five children was Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study affected by knowledge that LLIN kills malaria mosquitoes was conducted in Adami Tullu District from February 1-25, [AOR (95%CI) =3.8 (1.15-12.4), knowing fever as a symptom 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Anaemia Among Children in a Drought Affected Community in South-Central Ethiopia
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Anaemia among children in a drought affected community in south-central Ethiopia Taye Gari1,2*, Eskindir Loha1, Wakgari Deressa3, Tarekegn Solomon1,2, Hanibale Atsbeha4, Meselech Assegid2,5, Alemayehu Hailu2,5, Bernt Lindtjørn2 1 School of Public and Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2 Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, 3 Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 4 School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 5 Department of Reproductive Health and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 Introduction As part of a field trial (PACTR201411000882128) to provide evidence on the combined use of long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spray for malaria prevention, we mea- sured haemoglobin values among children aged 6 to 59 months. The aim of this study was OPEN ACCESS to estimate the prevalence of anaemia, and to determine the risk factors of anaemia and Citation: Gari T, Loha E, Deressa W, Solomon T, change in haemoglobin value in Adami Tullu district in south-central Ethiopia. Atsbeha H, Assegid M, et al. (2017) Anaemia among children in a drought affected community in Methods south-central Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 12(3): e0170898. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. Repeated cross-sectional surveys among 2984 children in 2014 and 3128 children in 2015; pone.0170898 and a cohort study (malaria as exposure and anaemia as outcome variable) were conducted.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Ref. No___Msc. Thesis by Almaz Abebe Addis
    Thesis Ref. No___________ ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF IMPROVED CHICKENS UNDER RURAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN DUGDA WOREDA, EAST- SHEWA ZONE, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA. MSc. Thesis By Almaz Abebe Addis Ababa University, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Department of Animal Production Studies October, 2015 Bishoftu, Ethiopia i ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF IMPROVED CHICKENS UNDER RURAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN DUGDA WOREDA, EAST- SHEWA ZONE, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA. A Thesis Submitted to the College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Tropical Animal production and Health By Almaz Abebe October, 2015 Bishoftu, Ethiopia. ii Addis Ababa University College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture Department of Animal Production Studies ___________________________________________________________________________ As members of the Examining Board of the final MSc open defence, we certify that we have read and evaluated the Thesis prepared by Almaz Abebe, titled “Assessment of Production Performance of Improved Chickens under Rural Management Practices in Dugda Woreda, East- Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the thesis requirement for the degree of Masters of Science in Tropical Animal Production and Health. Dr. Gebeyew Goshu ______________ ______________ Chairman Signature Date Dr. Fikre lubago _______________ ______________ External Examiner Signature
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Anano Village, Adami Tullu Jido Kombolcha Woreda, Ethiopia
    Short Communications Int J Environ Sci Nat Res Volume 26 Issue 1 - October 2020 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Biruk Gobena DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2020.26.556180 Remark on Cut-Flower Residue Misuse: The Case of Anano Village, Adami Tullu Jido Kombolcha Woreda, Ethiopia Biruk Gobena* and Yohannis Fetene Ethiopian Environment & Forest Research Institute, Environmental Pollution Management Research Directorate, Ethiopia Submission: September 04, 2020; Published: October 02, 2020 *Corresponding author: Biruk Gobena, Ethiopian Environment & Forest Research Institute, Environmental Pollution Management Research Directorate, P.O. Box 33042, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Abstract It is believed that cut flower industries use more than 201 types of chemicals to control pests and diseases. About 500 tons of residues per hectare per year are generated from a flower farm. These residues are mainly contaminated unwanted leaf and stem which are disposed of in various ways. The cross-sectional study was performed to assess the cut flower residue use in Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha Woreda in May 2019. Data was collected through field observation and interviews. The inhabitants of the Anano village reported that they are using untreated itscut possible flower residues adverse to effect feed of cattle such due practice. to scarcity of food, especially during the dry season. And they perceive that it will fatten the cattle and have no side effect. The concerned official should give special focus to solve cattle’s food security problem of the village and create awareness about Keywords: Control pests; Floriculture; Pesticides; Organochlorine; Organophosphate; Pyrethroid compounds Introduction Pesticides that may contaminate feeds originate from most of Floriculture is susceptible to pests, weed attacks, and fungal the major groups, including organochlorine, organophosphate, diseases [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Malaria Incidence and Entomological Findings in an Area Targeted for A
    Gari et al. Malar J (2016) 15:145 DOI 10.1186/s12936-016-1199-4 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Malaria incidence and entomological findings in an area targeted for a cluster‑randomized controlled trial to prevent malaria in Ethiopia: results from a pilot study Taye Gari1,4*, Oljira Kenea3, Eskindir Loha1, Wakgari Deressa2, Alemayehu Hailu2,4, Meshesha Balkew3, Teshome Gebre‑Michael3, Bjarne Robberstad4, Hans J. Overgaard5,6,7 and Bernt Lindtjørn4 Abstract Background: This study was part of the work to prepare for a cluster-randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of combining indoor residual spraying and long-lasting insecticidal nets on malaria incidence. A pilot study was done to estimate the variations of malaria incidence among villages, combined with entomological collections and an assessment of susceptibility to insecticides in malaria vectors. Methods: A cohort of 5309 residents from four kebeles (the lowest government administrative unit) in 996 house‑ holds was followed from August to December 2013 in south-central Ethiopia. Blood samples were collected by a fin‑ ger prick for a microscopic examination of malaria infections. A multilevel mixed effect model was applied to measure the predictors of malaria episode. Adult mosquitoes were collected using light traps set indoors close to a sleeping person, pyrethrum spray sheet catches and artificial outdoor pit shelters. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to detect the sources of mosquito blood meals, while mosquito longevity was estimated based on parity. The World Health Organization’s tube bioassay test was used to assess the insecticide susceptibility status of malaria vec‑ tors to pyrethroids and carbamates.
    [Show full text]
  • Combining Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets and Indoor
    Deressa et al. Trials (2016) 17:20 DOI 10.1186/s13063-016-1154-2 STUDY PROTOCOL Open Access Combining long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying for malaria prevention in Ethiopia: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial Wakgari Deressa1*, Eskindir Loha2, Meshesha Balkew3, Alemayehu Hailu1,7, Taye Gari2,7, Oljira Kenea3, Hans J. Overgaard4,5,6, Teshome Gebremichael3, Bjarne Robberstad7 and Bernt Lindtjørn7 Abstract Background: Long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) are the main malaria prevention interventions in Ethiopia. There is conflicting evidence that the combined application of both interventions is better than either LLINs or IRS used alone. This trial aims to investigate whether the combination of LLINs (PermaNet 2.0, Vestergaard Frandsen, Lausanne, Switzerland) with IRS using propoxur will enhance the protective benefits and cost-effectiveness of the interventions against malaria and its effect on mosquito behavior, as compared to each intervention alone. Methods/Design: This 2 x 2 factorial cluster randomized controlled trial is being carried out in the Adami Tullu district in south-central Ethiopia for about 116 weeks from September 2014 to December 2016. The trial is based on four arms: LLINs + IRS, LLINs alone, IRS alone and control. Villages (or clusters) will be the unit of randomization. The sample size includes 44 clusters per arm, with each cluster comprised of approximately 35 households (about 175 people). Prior to intervention, all households in the LLINs + IRS and LLINs alone arms will be provided with LLINs free of charge. HouseholdsintheLLINs+IRSandIRSalonearmswillbesprayedwithcarbamatepropoxuronceayearjust before the main malaria transmission season throughout the investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosova-Referat 2
    BARU MA. Amanti Dr. Foreign Currency at the Expense of Domestic Identity: The Effects of Sc. Mechanized Farming and Industries on Oromo Sacred Natural Sites BACHA, Ayehu MA. KUTO, Lenin Lenin Kuto, Ayehu Bacha, Amanti Baru Abstract This article is aimed at revealing the effects of mechanized farming and industrialization on Oromo ritual/sacred sites by focusing on Tulama and Arsi Oromo of Ethiopia. Qualitative research methodology was exploited to generate and analyze data. Data was collected through observation, interview and focus group discussion. Findings of the research indicated that, sacred sites of the Oromo are highly affected by mechanized farming and industrialization in the study areas. International and national legal frameworks guarantee people’s right to religion, self determination and property. Nonetheless, sacred/ritual sites in the area are occupied, narrowed and enclosed by mechanized farming and industries. Hence, the investments restricted activities performed in the site and denied community’s access to their land. Expropriation of landholdings does not recognize ritual sites as places with rich customs, reverence, celebration and belief systems of the local communities; this is not compatible with the basic rights enshrined in FDRE constitution. The result of this research therefore can serve as an input for policy formulation of the country concerning natural environment in an attempt to ensure communities’ right to sacred sites and ritual performances. _____________________________ ILIRIA International Review – Vol 10, No 1 (2020) © Felix–Verlag, Holzkirchen, Germany and Iliria College, Pristina, Kosovo 302 Dr.Sc. Lenin KUTO, MA. Ayehu BACHA, MA. Amanti BARU Keywords: Sacred natural sites; Ritual sites; Tulama and Arsi Oromo; Mechanized farming; Industrialization; 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Equity in Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets and Indoor Residual Spraying For
    Hailu et al. Malar J (2016) 15:366 DOI 10.1186/s12936-016-1425-0 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Equity in long‑lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying for malaria prevention in a rural South Central Ethiopia Alemayehu Hailu1,2*, Bernt Lindtjørn1, Wakgari Deressa3, Taye Gari4, Eskindir Loha4 and Bjarne Robberstad1,5 Abstract Background: While recognizing the recent achievement in the global fight against malaria, the disease remains a challenge to health systems in low-income countries. Beyond widespread consensuses about prioritizing malaria pre- vention, little is known about the prevailing status of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) across different levels of wealth strata. The aim of this study was to evaluate the socioeconomic related dimen- sion of inequalities in malaria prevention interventions. Methods: This study was conducted in July–August 2014 in Adami Tullu district in the South-central Ethiopia, among 6069 households. A cross-sectional data were collected on household characteristics, LLIN ownership and IRS cover- age. Principal component analysis technique was used for ranking households based on socioeconomic position. The inequality was measured using concentration indices and concentration curve. Decomposition method was employed in order to quantify the percentage contribution of each socioeconomic related variable on the overall inequality. Results: The proportion of households with at least one LLIN was 11.6 % and IRS coverage was 72.5 %. The Erreygers normalized concentration index was 0.0627 for LLIN and 0.0383 for IRS. Inequality in LLIN ownership was mainly asso- ciated with difference in housing situation, household size and access to mass-media and telecommunication service.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Assessment
    SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT Oromia IAIP and RTC Report Produced by: WSP in collaboration with Engineer Tequam Water Resources Development and Environment Consultancy (ETWRDEC) DATE: FEBUARY 2018 Socio-Economic Assessment – Oromia IAIP & RTC February 2018 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 1 1.1 social areas of influence (AoI) – social study area ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 administrative and demographic environment ......................................................................................... 1 1.3 migration patterns .............................................................................2 1.4 land use, livelihood and vulnerability .......................................3 1.5 ethnicity, religion and language ..................................................4 1.6 education ...............................................................................................4 1.7 household income and expenditure .........................................4 1.8 existing infrastructure .................................................................... 5 1.9 national holidays ............................................................................... 6 2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF PEOPLE IN THE PROJECT AREA (BASED ON WSP SURVEY) ............................................... 8 2.1 methodology ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University College of Social Sciences
    ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY NATURAL RESOURCES USE CONFLICT IN WILDLIFE PROTECTED AREA: THE CASE OF ABIJATA-SHALLA LAKES NATIONAL PARK, WEST ARSI ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA BY: JEMANESH KASSAW MA THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY MAY, 2020 ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES NATURAL RESOURCES USE CONFLICT IN WILDLIFE PROTECTED AREA: THE CASE OF ABIJATA-SHALLA LAKES NATIONAL PARK, WEST ARSI ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA THIS THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES OF ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ART IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY BY: JEMEANESH KASSAW ADVISOR: GETACHEW SENISHAW (Ph.D.) MAY, 2020 ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Department of Social Anthropology This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Jemanesh Kassaw Mekonnen titled: Natural Resources Use Conflict in Wildlife Protected Area: the Case of Abijata-Shalla Lakes National Park, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State,Ethiopiaand submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Master of Arts in Social Anthropology. The thesis complies with the regulations of the university and meets the accepted standards. Approved By Boards of Examiners and Advisor Internal Examiner Signature Date ________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Original Research Original Research
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/star.v4i3.17 ISSN: 2226-7522(Print) and 2305 -3372 (Online) Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal Sci. Technol. Arts Res. J., July-Sep 201 5, 4 (3): 111-116 Journal Homepage: http://www.starjournal.org/ Original Research Feed Resources and Livestock Production Situation in the Highland and Mid Altitude Areas of Horro a nd G uduru Districts o f Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia Kassahun Gurmessa 1*, Taye Tolemariam 1, Adugna Tolera 2, Fekadu Beyene 3 and Solmon Demeke 1 1College of Agri culture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma Univesrity, P. O. Box: 307, Jimma, Ethiopia 2School of Animal and Range Sciences, College of AgrAgriiculture,culture, Hawassa University, P.O.Box : 222, Hawassa, Ethiopia 3Department of Food Science and Technology, Wollega University, P.O.Box: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia Abstract Article Information A survey was conducted in the highland and mid altitude areas of Horro and Guduru Article History: districts of Horro Guduru Wollega Zone of Oromia Regional State, western Ethiopia with the objectives of assessing livestock production situation, livestock production constr aints, Received : 12-07-2015 major feed resources and their potential contribution. A single-visit multi subject formal survey method was used in the survey. A total of 210 household heads, 60 from highland Revised : 21-092015 and 150 from mid altitude areas were selected and interviewed. The average land holding was 4.43±0.26 ha per household in the highland and 3.98±0.11 ha in the mid altitude areas. Accepted : 25-09-2015 The average size of grazing lands of highland respondents (0.73±0.08 ha) was significantly Keywords : higher (P<0.001) than that of mid altitude (0.47±0.03 ha) .
    [Show full text]
  • Soil Fertility Assessment and Mapping at Adami Tulu Jidoo Kombolcha District, East Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
    International Journal of Research and Innovations in Earth Science Volume 7, Issue 3, ISSN (Online): 2394-1375 Soil Fertility Assessment and Mapping at Adami Tulu Jidoo Kombolcha District, East Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia Reta Worku 1* and Taddesse Hunduma 2 Batu Soil Research Center, P.O. Box: 59, Batu, Ethiopia. Date of publication (dd/mm/yyyy): 23/06/2020 Abstract – Information on soil fertility assessment and mapping of arable land helps to design appropriate Soil fertility management practices. The study was conducted during 2014/2015 at Adami tuluu jidoo kombolcha District to assess and map soil fertility status of the district for selected soil fertility parameters (N, P, K, Mg, OM, CEC and PH). Accordingly, based on the soil forming factors such as; parent material, climate, topography and geomorphology Adami tuluu jidoo kombolcha District was divided into land units. Then, a total of 136 composite soil samples were collected and analyzed at Batu soil Research Center. Finally, based on laboratory soil analysis result and GPS points, ArcGIS10.3 Software through Ordinary Kriging was used to predict values for un-sampled locations and mapped for whole district. From the study done the Geostatistical analysis revealed that available Phosphorus, Organic matter, total nitrogen, exchangeable magnesium and Cation exchange capacity were classified into low, medium, high and dominated by medium class with an area coverage of 72.71% 78.77%,77.85% 84.41% and 51.89% respectively. However, exchangeable sodium was classified only into very low, low medium, high and dominated by medium class with an area coverage of 46.98%.
    [Show full text]