História, Retórica E Mulheres No Império Romano
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Women in Criminal Trials in the Julio-Claudian Era
Women in Criminal Trials in the Julio-Claudian Era by Tracy Lynn Deline B.A., University of Saskatchewan, 1994 M.A., University of Saskatchewan, 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Classics) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) September 2009 © Tracy Lynn Deline, 2009 Abstract This study focuses on the intersection of three general areas: elite Roman women, criminal law, and Julio-Claudian politics. Chapter one provides background material on the literary and legal source material used in this study and considers the cases of Augustus’ daughter and granddaughter as a backdrop to the legal and political thinking that follows. The remainder of the dissertation is divided according to women’s roles in criminal trials. Chapter two, encompassing the largest body of evidence, addresses the role of women as defendants, and this chapter is split into three thematic parts that concentrate on charges of adultery, treason, and other crimes. A recurring question is whether the defendants were indicted for reasons specific to them or the indictments were meant to injure their male family members politically. Analysis of these cases reveals that most of the accused women suffered harm without the damage being shared by their male family members. Chapter three considers that a handful of powerful women also filled the role of prosecutor, a role technically denied to them under the law. Resourceful and powerful imperial women like Messalina and Agrippina found ways to use criminal accusations to remove political enemies. Chapter four investigates women in the role of witnesses in criminal trials. -
Flexsenhar-Mastersreport
Copyright by Michael A. Flexsenhar III 2013 The Report Committee for Michael A. Flexsenhar III Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis report: No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: L. Michael White Steven J. Friesen No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul by Michael A. Flexsenhar III, B.A., M.T.S. Report Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2013 Dedication In memoriam Janet Ruth Flexsenhar mea avia piissima Abstract No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul Michael A. Flexsenhar III, M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2013 Supervisor: L. Michael White The Roman Empire was a slave society. New Testament and Early Christian scholars have long recognized that slaves formed a substantial portion of the earliest Christian communities. Yet there has been extensive debate about manumission, the freeing of a slave, both in the wider context of the Roman Empire and more specifically in Paul’s context. 1 Cor. 7:20-23 is a key passage for understanding both slavery and manumission in Pauline communities, as well as Paul’s own thoughts on these two contentious issues. The pivotal verse is 1 Cor. 7:21. The majority opinion is that Paul is suggesting slaves should become free, i.e., manumitted, if they are able. In order to better understand this biblical passage and its social implications, this project explores the various types of manumissions operative the Roman world: the legal processes and results; the factors that galvanized and constrained manumissions; the political and social environment surrounding manumission in Corinth during Paul’s ministry; as well as the results of manumission as it relates to Paul’s communities. -
Romans and Barbarians in Tacitus' Battle Narratives
ROMANS AND BARBARIANS IN TACITUS’ BATTLE NARRATIVES by RYAN MICHAEL SEEGER (Under the direction of Dr. Susan Mattern-Parkes) ABSTRACT The purpose of the study is to examine how Tacitus constructs ethnic stereotypes, namely those of the Romans and of the barbarians, in his battle narratives. The first section of the study explores his descriptions of technical aspects of the battle narrative, such as topography, use of weaponry, battle formations, and sieges. The second section examines the value judgments that Tacitus makes about the combatants and their actions, discussing the themes of discipline and virtus, as well as the leaders’ ability to lead by example and stifle dissent. In his descriptions of both the technical and the “moral” aspects of battle, Tacitus shapes his Romans quite differently from his barbarians. Tacitus constructs identities in his battle narratives possibly to satisfy his audience’s expectations or to make the scenes more understandable. Such constructions indicate that ethnocentrism plays an important role in Latin historiography, revealing racial prejudice in Roman society. INDEX WORDS: Tacitus, battle narratives, Roman army, barbarians, ethnicity. ROMANS AND BARBARIANS IN TACITUS’ BATTLE NARRATIVES by RYAN MICHAEL SEEGER B. A., Appalachian State University, 1998 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2002 © 2002 Ryan Michael Seeger All Rights Reserved ROMANS AND BARBARIANS IN TACITUS’ BATTLE NARRATIVES by RYAN MICHAEL SEEGER Approved: Major Professor: Susan Mattern-Parkes Committee: James Anderson Erika Thorgerson-Hermanowicz Electronic Version Approved: Gordhan L. Patel Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia August 2002 iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Several people were instrumental in the completion of this thesis. -
A Rhetorical Use of Women in Tacitus' Annales
Studia Antiqua Volume 3 Number 1 Article 10 June 2003 A Rhetorical Use of Women in Tacitus' Annales Jenifer M. Swindle Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studiaantiqua Part of the Classics Commons, History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Swindle, Jenifer M. "A Rhetorical Use of Women in Tacitus' Annales." Studia Antiqua 3, no. 1 (2003). https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studiaantiqua/vol3/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studia Antiqua by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A Rhetorical Use of Women in Tacitus’ Annales Jenifer M. Swindle This paper explores Tacitus’ use of women in his Annales. Though he speaks negatively of them, he cannot be considered misogynistic. He uses women rhetorically as reflections and extensions of men. Thus, his negative treatment of women can be seen more as a negative treatment of men. Swindle com- pares six women, and the men to whom they correspond. She discusses Tacitus’ intentions in the various ways he portrays these characters. She fur- ther points out that if readers of Tacitus focus their attentions on his female characters, they will be able to understand much of how he feels about their male counterparts. From his first mention of a woman—a parenthetical insinua- tion that Livia had a hand in the murder of her grandsons—it is clear that Tacitus’ treatment of women in his Annales will not be favorable. -
Greenfield, P. N. 2011. Virgin Territory
_____________________________________ VIRGIN TERRITORY THE VESTALS AND THE TRANSITION FROM REPUBLIC TO PRINCIPATE _____________________________________ PETA NICOLE GREENFIELD 2011 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics and Ancient History The University of Sydney ABSTRACT _____________________________________ The cult of Vesta was vital to the city of Rome. The goddess was associated with the City’s very foundation, and Romans believed that the continuity of the state depended on the sexual and moral purity of her priestesses. In this dissertation, Virgin Territory: The Vestals and the Transition from Republic to Principate, I examine the Vestal cult between c. 150 BCE and 14 CE, that is, from the beginning of Roman domination in the Mediterranean to the establishment of authoritarian rule at Rome. Six aspects of the cult are discussed: the Vestals’ relationship with water in ritual and literature; a re-evaluation of Vestal incestum (unchastity) which seeks a nuanced approach to the evidence and examines the record of incestum cases; the Vestals’ extra-ritual activities; the Vestals’ role as custodians of politically sensitive documents; the Vestals’ legal standing relative to other Roman women, especially in the context of Augustus’ moral reform legislation; and the cult’s changing relationship with the topography of Rome in light of the construction of a new shrine to Vesta on the Palatine after Augustus became pontifex maximus in 12 BCE. It will be shown that the cult of Vesta did not survive the turmoil of the Late Republic unchanged, nor did it maintain its ancient prerogative in the face of Augustus’ ascendancy. -
The Annals of Imperial Rome
The Annals of Imperial Rome 321 The Annals of Imperial Rome Tacitus (A.D. c.56-c.120), the greatest of the Roman historians, chronicles the early Roman Empire, from the death of the first emperor Augustus (in A.D. 14) up to the years of the First Jewish-Roman War (A.D. 63-73). The Annals is his final work. It portrays the pathological souls of tyrants, the psychology of power politics, and the preciousness and precariousness of liberty. 323 Tacitus Book I The city of Rome was originally in the hands of kings; liberty and the consulship were instituted by Lucius Brutus. Dictatorships were as- sumed temporarily. The Board of Ten did not exercise control beyond a two-year period, nor was the military tribunes’ consular authority long prevalent. Neither Cinna’s regime nor Sulla’s was lengthy. The power of Pompey and Crassus quickly gave way to Caesar, likewise the armies of Lepidus and Antony to Augustus, who as ‘first citizen’ re- ceived everything, weary as it was from civil strife, into his command. For the Roman people of old – their successes and misfortunes – writ- ers of renown produced a record, and the tale of Augustus’ times did not lack reputable talents until the spread of flattery proved a deter- rent. The affairs of Tiberius and Gaius, Claudius and Nero, in their prosperity, were falsified through fear and after their fall were written with hatreds still fresh. Thus my plan is to report a few final things about Augustus, then Tiberius’ principate and the rest, without anger or favour, from whose causes I consider myself distant. -
21 Claudius.Key
Roman Civilization 21: Claudius Homework Read: • Suetonius: Nero Administrative Stuf Fall Semester: • Greek Civilization • MW 5:30-6:45 • Registration opens April 18 Midterm II • Tursday, April 28 Paper III • Due: May 10, 5:30 p.m. Paper III Assignment Your assignment is to write a well-writen, well-edited, well- argued, and well-researched argumentative paper. You may choose your own topic: anything that you have learned, read, or questioned in this class. Paper III Instructions and Details Paper Outline • Your paper should be approximately 1250-2500 words (5-10 pages), though you will be graded on writing and content, not length. • You MUST use at least three sources and at least three direct quotes from your sources. You must use at least one primary source. • Te fnal paper is due May 10, 5:30 p.m., submited at the beginning of class. Late papers will not be accepted. Tere will be no opportunity for re-writes. Paper III Instructions and Details Paper Outline • Due Tursday, April 14 (two weeks) • Graded (out of 20 points) • Topic • Tesis • Outline of major supporting points • List of sources Paper III Instructions and Details Possible topics (but you must fnd your argument): • Classical Tradition (Ancient Rome in America) • Rebuilding ancient monuments/buildings • Augustus and propaganda • Women in Rome • Death and succession of emperors • Entertainment in Rome (gladiator games) • Christianity • Literature/architecture • Sources: writen vs. physical • Rewrite/expand a previous paper Timeline Julio-Claudians 27 BCE 0 14 CE 37 CE 41 CE -
The Roman Family in the Annals of Tacitus: a Consideration of the Family of the Annals and Its Objective Validity
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1949 The Roman Family in the Annals of Tacitus: A Consideration of the Family of the Annals and Its Objective Validity Walter M. Hayes Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Hayes, Walter M., "The Roman Family in the Annals of Tacitus: A Consideration of the Family of the Annals and Its Objective Validity" (1949). Master's Theses. 764. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/764 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1949 Walter M. Hayes • THE ROMAN FAXILY IN TEE AtniALS OF T.ACITUS A CONSIDERATION OF TEE FJKILl OF THE .Am1.A.IS AND ITS OBJlOOTIVE VALIDITY BY WALTER HAYES A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILWENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR TEE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOlA UNIVERSITY JUNE 1949 Vita Mr. Walter M. Hayes, S.J., Vlras born in Detroit, Michig~~, September 4, 1922. He vms graduated from University of Detroit High School, Detroit, Michigan, June, 1940. Following his entrance into the Society of Jesus, Mr. Hayes continued his studies at Milford. Novitiate and xavier University from 1940 to 1944. He matri.culated as an undergraduate of' Loyola University in Fall of 1944. -
A History of Rome to 565 A. D. by Arthur Edward Romilly Boak
The Project Gutenberg EBook of A History of Rome to 565 A. D. by Arthur Edward Romilly Boak This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: A History of Rome to 565 A. D. Author: Arthur Edward Romilly Boak Release Date: May 31, 2010 [Ebook 32624] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A HISTORY OF ROME TO 565 A. D.*** A HISTORY OF ROME TO 565 A. D. BY ARTHUR E. R. BOAK, Ph. D., Professor of Ancient History in the University of Michigan v New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1921 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT, 1921. By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. Set up and electrotyped. Published December, 1921. vii PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA [v] PREFACE This sketch of the History of Rome to 565 A. D. is primarily intended to meet the needs of introductory college courses in Roman History. However, it is hoped that it may also prove of service as a handbook for students of Roman life and literature in general. It is with the latter in mind that I have added the bibliographical note. Naturally, within the brief limits of such a text, it was impossible to defend the point of view adopted on disputed points or to take notice of divergent opinions. Therefore, to show the great debt which I owe to the work of others, and to provide those interested in particular problems with some guide to more detailed study, I have given a list of selected references, which express, I believe, the prevailing views of modern scholarship upon the various phases of Roman History. -
The Historians of Ancient Rome Second Edition
THE HISTORIANS OF ANCIENT ROME SECOND EDITION EDITED BY Ronald Mellor ROUTLEDGE New York and London 426 SUETONIUS [28 B.C.E.] between the Via Flaminia and the bank of the Tiber, and at the same time opened to the public the groves and walks by which it was sur rounded. 101. He had made a will in the consulship of Lucius Plancus and Gaius Silius on the third day before the Nones of April [April 3, 13 A.D.], a year TACITUS* and four months before he died, in two note-books, written in part in his own hand and in part in that of his freedmen Polybius and Hilarion. These the Vestal virgins, with whom they had been deposited, now produced, together with three rolls, which were sealed in the same way. All these were opened and read in the Senate. He appointed as his chief heirs Tiberius, to receive two-thirds of the estate, and Livia, one-third; these he also bade assume his name. His heirs in the second degree were Drusus, son of Tiberius, for one-third, and for the rest Germanicus and his three male chil dren. In the third grade he mentioned many of his relatives and friends. He left to the Roman people 40,000,000 sesterces; to the tribes 3,500,000; to the soldiers of the praetorian guard a 1,000 each; to the city cohorts 500; Life and to the legionaries 300. This sum he ordered to be paid at once, for he had always kept the amount at hand and ready for the purpose. -
Historiography in the Margins of Ben Jonson's Quarto Sejanus. by Brock
The Polybian Text: Historiography in the Margins of Ben Jonson’s Quarto Sejanus. by Brock Cameron MacLeod. B.A., University of Victoria, 2001 M.A., Queen’s University, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of English © Brock Cameron MacLeod, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photo- copying or other means, without the permission of the author. Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-80355-4 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-80355-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette thèse. -
The Power and Influence of the Imperial Roman Women of the Julio
THE POWER AND INFLUENCE OF THE IMPERIAL ROMAN WOMEN OF THE JULIO-CLAUDIANS by Holly M. Hayden, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in History May 2019 Committee Members: Pierre Cagniart, Chair Shannon Duffy Elizabeth Makowski COPYRIGHT by Holly M. Hayden 2019 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Holly M. Hayden, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Cagniart for encouraging me to undertake this immensely fascinating topic and for his continual support throughout the process. I would also like to thank Dr. Duffy for her dedication to shaping my thesis into something I will always be proud of, and Dr. Makowski for her confidence in this project from day one. I must also thank the wonderful History office for helping coordinate between all parties involved, delivering copies and relaying messages that allowed me to complete my thesis. They truly went above and beyond, and I cannot thank them enough. Last by not least, I would never have made it this far without my friends and family’s love and support.