DOCSLIB.ORG

Just Comm 187

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

VOL 9 NO 7 • 2006 www.erc.org.au A joint publication of Edmund Rice Centre for Justice and Community Education & The School of Education, Australian Catholic University The real story of Falun Gong Falun Gong, also known as Beijing on April 25th 1999 Falun Dafa, is a modern form of the requesting that the ancient practice of qigong, a arrested practitioners be “cultivation” practice which aims to released, the ban on Falun “improve the mind and body through Gong books be lifted, and exercise and meditation.”1 It is a harassment at practice peaceful and nonviolent form of sites cease.10 The practice personal belief.2 was officially banned on July 22 1999 in China.11 The basic principles of Falun Gong are truthfulness, benevolance and Falun Gong’s huge forebearance, its followers claim that it following by 1999, meant is free from any political or commercial that “The CCP’s half motivations.3 Introduced to China in century of monopolising 1992 by Mr Li Hongzhi, numbers taking power in China was up the practice were estimated at 70- suddenly in the personal 100 million by 1999.4 After the view of its current leader crackdown, the Chinese government [Jiang Zemin] in grave 12 lowered the estimate to 2 million in danger.” According to David Ownby, Director of the Centre of gentle exercises or holding up banners 2000.5 Today the movement is found in East Asian Studies at the University of violates the right to freedom of sixty countries worldwide.6 Montreal, “China has essentially assembly, as established in the Why is Falun Gong only being reacted out of fear of Falun Gong’s International Covenant on Civil and ability to mobilise its followers.”13 Political Rights.16 persecuted in China? Originally, Falun Gong practitioners How are practitioners being Brainwashing and torture were seen as “benign qigong persecuted? Falun Gong practitioners have been devotees”,7 the practice was very Before the official ban on Falun Gong, imprisoned in labour camps by local popular, attracting all people including the Chinese leadership established the authorities or police, “without charge Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 610 Office (later known as the State or trial” for “re-education through members and officials.8 However, Council Office for the Prevention and labour”. Practitioners have been spiritual elements from traditional Handling of Cults.)14 In July 2002, US coerced into giving up or even publicly culture found in Falun Gong and other Congress passed Concurrent denouncing Falun Gong.17 The United qigong groups soon became targets Resolution No.188, recognising that Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom for crackdown in mid 1990s. These these 610 offices persecute using of religion and belief has expressed crackdowns intensified in 1998 in the “organized brainwashing, torture and concern about reported arrests, context of nationwide “anti- murder” and then take “Official detention, torture, sexual violence, superstition” campaigns.9 In April measures…to conceal all atrocities.”15 denial of medical treatement and death 1999, many were arrested in a of Falun Gong practitioners.18 peaceful appeal in Tianjin against Human Rights Watch says that laws vilifications in a media. With indications have been enacted retrospectively and Organ Harvesting from the local authority that in violation of international criminal practitioners should talk to the central justice standards, and the breaking up Recently, international human rights leadership, over 10 000 responded in of Falun Gong practitioners doing lawyer, David Matas, and former JustComment A publication of The Edmund Rice Centre for Justice and Community Education & The Australian Catholic University Canadian Secretary of State, David has been used to justify the crackdown. Kilgour, investigated the allegations A man who… got out of The “self-immolation” of five Chinese that in China Falun Gong practitioners Auschwitz and told the world citizens in Tiananmen Square in January have had their organs removed whilst what was going on there in I 2001 has been highly publicised, alive for use in transplant procedures. believe 1943 and everyone said however the incidence and the They concluded in a July 2006 report “This can’t be happening”…and identities of its participants have since that “there has been and continues of course we all know what was been widely viewed as suspicious23 or 24 today to be large scale organ seizures happening in Auschwitz.21 even staged, while the essential from unwilling Falun Gong David Kilgour. teachings of Falun Gong explicitly forbid practitioners.”19 Their evidence includes violence of any kind.25 admissions from medical officials who Media campaign to influence Today the Chinese government have used Falun Gong organs; continues to call Falun Gong an “evil extremely short waiting times for organ public opinion cult”,26 a claim disputed by transplants in China, despite the Amnesty International has raised independent observers”.27 scarcity of organs around the world; concerns that official campaign of systematic blood testing of public vilification has created a climate In order for fundamental freedoms such practitioners - a prerequisite of organ of hate, which may encourage violence as the right to life, and freedom of donation; family members seeing their against practitioners of Falun Gong.22 religion to be respected, the allegations loved ones’ bodies with surgical Early accusations against Falun Gong about the persecution of Falun Gong incisions; and the confession of a from the Chinese State controlled must be investigated independently surgeon to his wife that he had media ranged from ‘’organising illegal and… “The repression, imprisonment personally removed the corneas from sit-ins’’ and ‘’leaking state secrets’’ to and severe mistreatment of Falun Gong 28 2,000 Falun Gong Practitioners.20 “causing death”, the latter in particular practitioners must stop immediately” 1 Falun Gong Human Rights Working Group “UN Reports op. cit. on China’s Persecution of Falun Gong (2004)” p.v 16 Human Rights Watch (2002) op. cit. Just Action 2 US Congress (July 2002), 107th CONGRESS 2d Session 17 ibid. Concurrent Resolution 188 http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi- • Write a letter to your local member of bin/query/z?c107:H.CON.RES.188.EH: 18 UN Commission on Human Rights (2005), Asma Parliamentarian requesting the Jahangir op. cit., p.17 3 Falun Dafa: A Brief Introduction (n.d.) Falun Dafa [Online] 19 Matas, David and Kilgour, David (2006) op. cit., p.41 government to openly condemn the 4 The New York Times (4/27/99) “In Beijing: A Roar of Silent Protestors” by Seth Faison”...the Government’s estimate of 20 ibid., p.18-35also Summary Document of this Report, persecution of Falun Gong in China, 70 million adherents…” [Online] Smith, Wesley J. (2006) Organs for Sale and to support the recommendations [Online]http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=MDkzOTNiMD 5 Amnesty International (2000) People’s Republic of China: czYzRmZTNmODA4OWJkNWZlMDI5NDhlMWI= in the Matas-Kilgour report. The crackdown on Falun Gong and other so called“heretical organizations” p.4 (pdf) [Online] 21 Stewart, John (2006) Australia backs call for investigation into Chinese organ harvesting, 16 August • Write a letter to your local 6 Falun Dafa Information Centre (2002) Sources of [Online]http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2006/s17167 newspaper. Statistical Information [Online] 92.htm 7 Human Rights Watch (2002) Defiance and Response: A 22 Amnesty International (2006) Falun Gong Persecution • Check out “Witnessing History: One Chronology [Online] Fact Sheet [Online] 8 Amnesty International (2000) The crackdown on Falun 23 Washington Post. 4 February 2002. Philip P. Pan. woman’s fight for freedom and Falun Gong … op. cit., p.4 “Human Fire Ignites Chinese Mystery”http://www.irb- Gong” by Jennifer Zeng, a Falun Gong 9 ibid. p.7 cisr.gc.ca/en/research/rir/?action=record.viewrec&gotorec= practitioner who was detained in a 10 Falun Gong Human Rights Working Group (2005) Home 416268 Page [Online];also, Falun Dafa Clearwisdom (2005) Former 24 Media Channel “The Fires This Time: Immolation Or Chinese labour camp before fleeing to Employee of the China Academy of Science: Falun Gong Deception In Beijing?” by Danny Australia. WasSystematically Framed Prior to the “April 25” Appeal Schechterhttp://www.mediachannel.org/views/dissector/fal [Online] ungong2.shtml • Join the Coalition to Investigate the 11 UN Commission on Human Rights (2005) Report of the 25 Beijing is Burning, More lies from the PRC. By Ann Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Noonan Persecution of Falun Gong (CIPFG) AsmaJahangir March 15 http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment021301 either as a supporter, investigator or 12 Matas, David and Kilgour, David (2006) Report into a.shtml Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong 26 Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Australia observer by sending an email to Practicioners inChina, p.8 [Online] (2006) Report on harvesting Falun Gong [email protected] with “subscribe http://investigation.go.saveinter.net/ practitionersorgans groundless: official 28 July [Online] falun.gong” in the “subject”. 13 ibid. 27 Ownby, David in Matas, David and Kilgour, David (2006), op. cit., p.8 14 UN Commission on Human Rights; Report of the • Visit CIPFG website and sign a Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma 28 Matas, David and Kilgour, David (2006), op. cit., p.43 Jahangir(E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1, March 15 2005) petition http://eng.cipfg.org/ 15 US Congress (July 2002), Concurrent Resolution 188 9 Alexandra Ave, Croydon 2132 179 Albert Rd, Strathfield 2135 Phone (02) 9745 9700 Phone (02) 9739 2100 Fax (02) 9745 9770 Fax (02) 02 9739 2105 Email [email protected] Web www.erc.org.au This material is the sole property of the Edmund Rice Centre for Justice & Community Education and the School of Education of the Australian Catholic University.
Recommended publications
  • The Green Leaves of China. Sociopolitical Imaginaries in Chinese Environmental Nonfiction

    The Green Leaves of China. Sociopolitical Imaginaries in Chinese Environmental Nonfiction

    The green leaves of China. Sociopolitical imaginaries in Chinese environmental nonfiction. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Institut für Sinologie Vorgelegt von Matthias Liehr April 2013 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Rudolf G. Wagner Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Barbara Mittler Table of contents Table of contents 1 Acknowledgements 2 List of abbreviated book titles 4 I. Introduction 5 I.1 Thesis outline 9 II. Looking for environmentalism with Chinese characteristics 13 II.1 Theoretical considerations: In search for a ‘green public sphere’ in China. 13 II.2 Bringing culture back in: traditional repertoires of public contention within Chinese environmentalism 28 II.3 A cosmopolitan perspective on Chinese environmentalism 38 III. “Woodcutter, wake up”: Governance in Chinese ecological reportage literature 62 III.1 Background: Economic Reform and Environmental Destruction in the 1980s 64 III.2 The narrative: Woodcutter, wake up! – A tale of two mountains, and one problem 68 III.3 The form: Literary reportage, and its role within the Chinese social imaginary 74 III.4 The subject matter: Naturescape and governance 86 IV. Tang Xiyang and the creation of China’s green avant-garde 98 IV.1 Beginnings: What nature? What man? 100 IV.2 A Green World Tour 105 IV.3 Back in China: Green Camp, and China’s new green elite 130 V. Back to the future? Ecological Civilization, and the search for Chinese modernity 144 V.1 What is “Ecological Civilization”? 146 V.2 Mr. Science or Mr. Culture to the rescue? 152 VI. The allure of the periphery: Cultural counter-narratives and social nonconformism 182 VI.1 The rugged individual in the wilderness: Yang Xin 184 VI.2 Counter-narratives and ethnicity discourse in 1980s China 193 VI.3 A land for heroes 199 VI.4 A land of spirituality 217 VII.
  • David Matas Papers Mg 31, E

    David Matas Papers Mg 31, E

    Manuscript Division des Division manuscrits DAVID MATAS PAPERS MG 31, E 109 Finding Aid No. 2053 / Instrument de recherche no 2053 Prepared by Emily Butler under the supervision of Préparé par Emily Butler sous la supervision de Lawrence Tapper, Social and Cultural Archives Section Lawrence Tapper, section des Archives socialles et in 1995. culturelles en 1995. -ii- TABLE OF CONTENTS INVENTORY ENTRY ........................................................ iii CASE FILES ................................................................ 1 REFUGEE AND IMMIGRATION ISSUES ........................................ 24 HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES .................................................... 33 LEGAL ISSUES ............................................................. 48 WAR CRIMES .............................................................. 50 LIBERAL PARTY ........................................................... 57 JEWISH ORGANIZATIONS ................................................... 59 PERSONAL ................................................................ 61 -iii- INTRODUCTION MATAS, David MG 31, E 109 Vol. File Subject Date CASE FILES 1 1 Aggarwal, Veena Kumari part 1 1978-1979 1 2 Aggarwal, Veena Kumari part 2 1978-1979 1 3 Akbari, Assadullah part 1 1992-1993 1 4 Akbari, Assadullah part 2 1992-1993 1 5 Akbari, Assadullah part 3 1992-1993 1 6 Akbari, Assadullah part 4 1992-1993 1 7 Alcantara, Hercules 1980 1 8 Alvero-Rautert, Dianena part 1 1985-1988 1 9 Alvero-Rautert, Dianena part 2 1985-1988 1 10 Alvero-Rautert, Dianena part 3
  • Inquiry Into Human Organ Trafficking and Organ Transplant Tourism

    Inquiry Into Human Organ Trafficking and Organ Transplant Tourism

    Committee Secretary Parliamentary Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade PO Box 6021 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 By email: [email protected] 3 October 2018 Dear Committee Secretary, Submission to the Inquiry into Human Organ Trafficking and Organ Transplant Tourism Please find attached a submission to the Inquiry into Human Organ Trafficking and Organ Transplant Tourism. I thank you for the grant of an extension of time in which to lodge this submission. If you would like to discuss any aspect of this submission, please contact me by email at [email protected]. Yours faithfully, Dr David Matas International Human Rights Lawyer Winnipeg, Canada Dr David Matas, Submission to the Inquiry into Human Organ Trafficking and Organ Transplant Tourism 1 Submission to the Inquiry into Human Organ Trafficking and Organ Transplant Tourism Contents 1. About Dr David Matas 2. Australian deterrence of international organ trafficking 3. Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and organ transplant abuse in China 4. Bodies exhibits 5. Reporting 6. Conclusion Dr David Matas, Submission to the Inquiry into Human Organ Trafficking and Organ Transplant Tourism 2 1. About Dr David Matas Dr David Matas is an international human rights lawyer, author and researcher based in Winnipeg and currently acts as Senior Honorary Counsel for B’nai Brith Canada. He has served the government of Canada in numerous positions including as member of the Canadian delegation to the United Nations Conference on an International Criminal Court; the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research; and the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe Conferences on Antisemitism and Intolerance.
  • Japan's Security Relations with China Since 1989

    Japan's Security Relations with China Since 1989

    Japan’s Security Relations with China since 1989 The Japanese–Chinese security relationship is one of the most important vari- ables in the formation of a new strategic environment in the Asia-Pacific region which has not only regional but also global implications. The book investigates how and why since the 1990s China has turned in the Japanese perception from a benign neighbour to an ominous challenge, with implications not only for Japan’s security, but also its economy, role in Asia and identity as the first devel- oped Asian nation. Japan’s reaction to this challenge has been a policy of engagement, which consists of political and economic enmeshment of China, hedged by political and military power balancing. The unique approach of this book is the use of an extended security concept to analyse this policy, which allows a better and more systematic understanding of its many inherent contradictions and conflicting dynamics, including the centrifugal forces arising from the Japan–China–US triangular relationship. Many contradictions of Japan’s engagement policy arise from the overlap of military and political power-balancing tools which are part of containment as well as of engagement, a reality which is downplayed by Japan but not ignored by China. The complex nature of engagement explains the recent reinforcement of Japan’s security cooperation with the US and Tokyo’s efforts to increase the security dialogues with countries neighbouring China, such as Vietnam, Myanmar and the five Central Asian countries. The book raises the crucial question of whether Japan’s political leadership, which is still preoccupied with finding a new political constellation and with overcoming a deep economic crisis, is able to handle such a complex policy in the face of an increasingly assertive China and a US alliance partner with strong swings between engaging and containing China’s power.
  • Summary Report on the Crime of Live Organ Harvesting in China by the World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong (WOIPFG)

    Summary Report on the Crime of Live Organ Harvesting in China by the World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong (WOIPFG)

    Summary Report on the Crime of Live Organ Harvesting in China by the World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong (WOIPFG) Table of Contents Chapter 1: The Explosive Growth of China’s Organ Transplantation since 1999 13 I. The number of hospitals in China that perform liver transplants has increased 20 fold since the persecution of Falun Gong launched in 1999 13 II. Comparison of annual national liver transplant figures show that transplant surgeries have increased 180-fold since 1999 14 Chapter 2: Existence of a nationwide living organ bank of prisoners of conscience 14 Evidence I: Reverse matching – organs are waiting for patients. The average waiting time for an organ transplant is 1-2 weeks in China 15 1) Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Transplant Center states on its liver transplant application form that the average waiting time for a liver transplant is one week. 2) Oriental Transplant Center of Tianjin First Central Hospital 3) Replacement organs are easily found, and another surgery can be performed within one week 2. Audio recordings of investigations conducted by phone 1) “We have plenty of donors, so we can still select the ones that are young and good” 2) The waiting time for a donor is generally 2 to 3 days to a maximum of 10 days Evidence II: Killing on demand - the percentage of emergency transplant operations in China is as high as 26.6 percent 19 1. The percentage of emergency liver transplant surgeries is as high as 26.6 percent 2. 120 cases of emergency liver transplants within 3 years 3.
  • Solidarity and the Silencing of Palestinian Narratives I I

    Solidarity and the Silencing of Palestinian Narratives I I

    1'"' Outside the Mi.ilticultural: Solidarity and the Silencing of Palestinian Narratives I I RAFEEF ZIADAH ·I A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO : THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL°FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO October, 2013 © Rafeef Ziadah, 2013 Abstract This dissertation examines a series of efforts by the Canadian state to silence and censor the Palestine Solidarity Movement (PSM), particularly activism engaged in the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign, in the years following the second Palestinian uprising (Intifada) of 2000. Following a delineation of the broad contours of Canada's official multicultural policy, the dissertation seeks to interrogate multicultural policy's inability to·accommodate Palestinian narratives relating to the struggle for Palestinian self-det~rmination. The analysis explores the central contradiction between the multicultural st*e's self-construction as accommodating and even celebrating cultural difference, and Canada's adoption and deployment of the discourse of clash of civilizations and the War on Terror. Rooted in a critique of liberal theories of the state and an understanding of Canada as a racial state embedded in neoliberal global hierarchies as a second tier imperialist state, this study reveals the ways in which notions of "tolerance" may be used to establish boundaries and markers of belonging. Moments of erasure and silencing are analyzed as racializing moments, whereby the state reveals its class and racial character in both domestic and international spheres. Specifically, the manifestations of anti-Arab, anti­ Muslim racism in Canada are interrogated. The silencing campaign against the Palestine Solidarity Movement demonstrates the role official multicultural policy has played in obfuscating this racism.
  • Prosecution in Canada for Crimes Against Humanity

    Prosecution in Canada for Crimes Against Humanity

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law Volume 11 Number 3 SYMPOSIA: 1990 Article 5 1990 PROSECUTION IN CANADA FOR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY David Matas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/ journal_of_international_and_comparative_law Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Matas, David (1990) "PROSECUTION IN CANADA FOR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY," NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law: Vol. 11 : No. 3 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/journal_of_international_and_comparative_law/vol11/iss3/ 5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. PROSECUTION IN CANADA FOR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY DAVID MATAS * I have been asked to address five questions. Why did I push for prosecution of Nazi war crimes and crimes against humanity? Why did Canada decide in favor of prosecuting of Nazi war criminals and criminals against humanity found in Canada? Why is it important to prosecute these crimes in the way we have in Canada? What are the justifications of punishment? How has it worked out? I will attempt to answer, briefly, each of the questions in turn. But first I will discuss what Canada has done to date. I. CANADIAN ACTION TO DATE There is a whole body of international criminal offenses that is punishable by the Canadian
  • Falun Gong in China

    Falun Gong in China

    Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 12 Issue 1 Article 6 6-2018 Cold Genocide: Falun Gong in China Maria Cheung University of Manitoba Torsten Trey Doctors Against Forced Organ Harvesting David Matas University of Manitoba Richard An EME Professional Corp Legal Services Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation Cheung, Maria; Trey, Torsten; Matas, David; and An, Richard (2018) "Cold Genocide: Falun Gong in China," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 12: Iss. 1: 38-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.12.1.1513 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol12/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cold Genocide: Falun Gong in China Acknowledgements This article is dedicated to the Chinese citizens who were innocently killed for their spiritual beliefs. This article is available in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol12/iss1/6 Cold Genocide: Falun Gong in China Maria Cheung University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Torsten Trey Doctors Against Forced Organ Harvesting Washington, D.C., USA David Matas University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Richard An York University Toronto, Ontario, Canada Introduction The classical school of genocide studies which traces back to Raphael Lemkin focuses on eradication of a group through the mass murder of its members in a short period.
  • ORGAN HARVESTING SPEECH by David Matas Is China Harvesting

    ORGAN HARVESTING SPEECH by David Matas Is China Harvesting

    ORGAN HARVESTING SPEECH by David Matas Is China harvesting organs of Falun Gong practitioners, killing them in the process? A Japanese television news agency reporter and the ex-wife of a surgeon in March 2006 claimed that this was happening in Sujiatun, China. Are those claims true? The Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of the Falun Gong in China, an organization headquartered in Washington D.C., in May asked former Minister of State for Asia and the Pacific David Kilgour and me to investigate these claims. We released a report in July 2006 and a revised report in January 2007 which came to the conclusion, to our regret and horror, that the claims were indeed true. The repressive and secretive nature of Chinese governance made it difficult for us to assess the claims. We were not allowed entry to China, though we tried. Organ harvesting is not done in public. If the claims are true, the participants are either victims who are killed and their bodies cremated or perpetrators who are guilty of crimes against humanity and unlikely to confess. We examined every avenue of proof and disproof available to us, thirty three in all. They were: a) General considerations 1) China is a systematic human rights violator. The overall pattern of violations makes it harder to dismiss than any one claimed violation. 2) The Government of China has reduced substantially financing of the health system. Organ transplants are a major source of funds for this system, replacing the lost government funding. 1 3) The Government of China has given the military the green light to raise money for arms privately.
  • Inventory of Environmental Work in China

    Inventory of Environmental Work in China

    INVENTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL WORK IN CHINA In this fifth issue of the China Environment Series, the Inventory of Environmental Work in China has been updated and we made extra effort to add many new groups, especially in the Chinese organization section. To better highlight the growing number of U.S. universities and professional associations active in China we have created a separate section. In the past inventories we have gathered information from U.S. government agencies; from this year forward we will be inventorying the work done by other governments as well. This inventory aims to paint a clearer picture of the patterns of aid and investment in environmental protection and energy-efficiency projects in the People’s Republic of China. We highlight a total of 118 organizations and agencies in this inventory and provide information on 359 projects. The five categories of the inventory are listed below: Part I (p. 138): United States Government Activities (15 agencies/organizations, 103 projects) Part II (p. 163): U.S. and International NGO Activities (33 organizations, 91 projects) Part III (p. 190): U.S. Universities and Professional Association Activities (9 institutions, 27 projects) Part IV (p. 196): Chinese and Hong Kong NGO and GONGO Activities (50 organizations, 61 projects) Part V (p. 212): Bilateral Government Activities (11 agencies/organizations, 77 projects) Since we have expanded the inventory, even more people than last year contributed to the creation of this inventory. We are grateful to all of those in U.S. government agencies, international and Chinese nongovernmental organizations, universities, as well as representatives in foreign embassies who generously gave their time to compile and summarize the information their organizations and agencies undertake in China.
  • David Matas: 'Transplant Tourism from the Middle East'

    David Matas: 'Transplant Tourism from the Middle East'

    David Matas: ‘Transplant Tourism from the Middle East’ Remarks prepared for delivery to the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation, Istanbul, Turkey, 10 September, 2014 By David Matas | September 13, 2014 | Last Updated: September 13, 2014 4:29 pm There needs to be more of an effort in the Middle East to combat transplant tourism from the Middle East. National professional associations should require compliance with international standards. My focus is, in particular, transplant tourism from the Middle East into China. Why I have this focus will, in the course of this presentation, become apparent. International Standards These professional international standards worth noting: • The Transplantation Society Ethics Committee Policy Statement ‑ Chinese Transplantation Program November 2006 and Mission Statement (TTS). • The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism May 2008 (Istanbul) • World Health Organization Guiding Principles on Human Cell, Tissue and Organ Transplantation, May 2008 (WHO) • World Medical Association Statement on Organ and Tissue Donation October 2012 (WMA) These standards provide: Policies Every national and regional professional association and society should develop a written ethics policy on the clinical practice of transplantation, including the subject of executed prisoners. (TTS) Sources of organs There should be no recovery and no complicity in the recovery of organs or tissues from executed prisoners. (TTS and WMA) Transplant tourism Organ trafficking and transplant tourism violate the principles of equity, justice, and respect for human dignity. (Istanbul) Advertising and brokerage There should be no advertising (including electronic and print media), soliciting, or brokering for the purpose of transplant commercialism, organ trafficking, or transplant tourism.
  • Combatting Organ Transplant Abuse in China by David Matas (A Submission to the Irish Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, July 6, 2017)

    Combatting Organ Transplant Abuse in China by David Matas (A Submission to the Irish Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, July 6, 2017)

    Combatting organ transplant abuse in China by David Matas (A submission to the Irish Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, July 6, 2017) A comprehensive strategy against organ transplant abuse in China has two prongs. One is efforts to combat the abuse directly in China. A second is to combat complicity abroad in the abuse in China. Efforts to combat abuse in China Foreign policy combatting organ transplant abuse in China should incorporate, at least, these features: 1) Organ transplant abuse in China should be condemned. 2) International instances should be asked to conduct an investigation into organ transplant abuse in China. The request should be made to the Council of Europe, the European Union, the United Nations Human Rights Council and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 3) China should be asked to provide historical and present death penalty statistics. 4) China should be asked to make publicly accessible its aggregate data from its four transplant registries - for heart, liver, lung and kidney. 5) China should be asked to allow independent outside investigators access to hospital patient and organ donor files. 6) China should be asked to allow independent outside investigators access to hospital financial records and in particular, the amounts received from patients for organ transplants and the amounts spent on all pharmaceuticals related to transplantation. 7) China should be asked to allow independent outside investigators to make unannounced visits to transplant hospitals and organ donation centres. 8) China should be asked to allow access to its prisons by the International Committee of the Red Cross.