A Night in Vienna No V Ember
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A NIGHT IN VIENNA EMBER V NO FRIDAY 28 November 7.30pm SATURDAY 29 November 7.30pm Federation Concert Hall, Hobart Albert Hall, Launceston Marko Letonja conductor JOHANN STRAUSS II Lorina Gore soprano The Beautiful Blue Danube Duration 9 mins SUPPÉ INTERVAL Duration 20 mins Light Cavalry – Overture Duration 6 mins JOHANN STRAUSS II JOSEF STRAUSS The Gypsy Baron – Overture Duration 8 mins Sphärenklänge Duration 9 mins Frühlingsstimmen Duration 8 mins LEHÁR Csárdás from Ritter Pásmán Duration 5 mins ‘Vilja Song’ from The Merry Widow Duration 6 mins ‘Laughing Song’ from Die Fledermaus Duration 4 mins JOHANN STRAUSS II Egyptian March Duration 5 mins Persian March Duration 6 mins LEHÁR Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka Duration 5 mins ‘Meine Lippen, sie küssen so heiss’ This concert will end at from Giuditta Duration 4 mins approximately 9.30pm. Hobart Autohaus SPONSORED BY Launceston BMW Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra concerts are broadcast and streamed throughout Australia and around the world by ABC Classic FM. We would appreciate your cooperation in keeping coughing to a minimum. Please ensure that your mobile phone is switched off. 45 FRANZ VON SUPPÉ (1819-1895) LES Light Cavalry – Overture The two-act operetta Light Cavalry is today FI best known for its overture. A real tub- Born in Split, Suppé was whisked away thumper, it draws together a range of styles by his mother to her hometown of Vienna and idioms including trumpet fanfares, following the death of his father in 1835. military marches and a melody ‘in the It was in Vienna that his career in music MARKO LETONJA LORINA GORE Hungarian style’. ST PRO I took off. Suppé wrote a vast quantity of Marko Letonja is Chief Conductor and Lorina Gore is a regular performer music for the stage, mostly operettas. Artistic Director of the Tasmanian with Opera Australia, where her roles These included Light Cavalry, Flotte Bursche, ART have included the Queen of the Night and Morning, Noon and Night in Vienna. Symphony Orchestra, and Music Director PROGRAM NOTES (The Magic Flute); Fiakermilli (Arabella); of the Orchestre Philharmonique de Amina (La sonnambula); Lisa (La Strasbourg. Born in Slovenia, he studied at sonnambula); Leila (The Pearl Fishers); JOSEF STRAUSS (1827-1870) the Academy of Music in Ljubljana and the Tytania (A Midsummer Night’s Dream); Vienna Academy of Music. He was Music Honey B (Bliss); Marzelline (Fidelio); Director of the Slovenian Philharmonic Oscar (A Masked Ball); Yum-Yum Sphärenklänge (Sounds of the Spheres) with his older brother for the better part (The Mikado); Niece (Peter Grimes); of the next decade (that said, Johann Orchestra from 1991 to 2003 and Music Second son of Johann Strauss I and younger Despina (Così fan tutte); Musetta Strauss II resented his brother’s new-won Director and Chief Conductor of both the brother of Johann Strauss II, Josef Strauss (La bohème); Nanetta (Falstaff); and fame and tried, for a time, to push him out Symphony Orchestra and the Opera in Basel was an architect and mechanical engineer Woglinde (the Ring cycle). In 2010 she of the limelight). But, sadly, he was destined by profession. He pursued musical activities from 2003 to 2006. He was Principal Guest performed as Pip in Jake Heggie’s Moby- not to have a long life and died at the age in his spare time until his older brother Conductor of Orchestra Victoria in 2008 and Dick for State Opera of South Australia, of 42, most probably from a brain tumour. suffered a nervous breakdown in 1853, made his debut with the TSO the following for which she received a Helpmann Award which temporarily put him out of action. Josef Strauss’s original compositions year. His many opera engagements have nomination. Her international performances number approximately 300 and he wrote have included the title role in Lucia di Josef agreed to step up as interim conductor included Pique Dame at the Grand Théâtre many more arrangements of works by other Lammermoor for Iford Arts; Fiakermilli of the famous Strauss Orchestra. His earliest de Genève, Nabucco at the Semperoper compositions also date from this time. composers (most of which do not survive). (Arabella) for Garsington Opera; Giulia This work, is notable for its Dresden, Il dissoluto assolto/Sancta Susanna Sphärenklänge (La scala di seta) for Independent Opera; Josef presumably enjoyed his time on the refined orchestration and subtle treatment and The Makropulos Case at La Scala Milan, Blonde (The Abduction from the Seraglio), podium for he shared conducting duties of waltz idioms. La traviata for Opera Australia, Rigoletto Agilea (Teseo) and Sandrina (L’infedeltà for the West Australian Opera, Madama delusa) for English Touring Opera; and Norina ( ) and Violetta Butterfly at the Staatsoper Berlin, Don Pasquale (La traviata) for New Zealand Opera. Die Walküre at the Opéra du Rhin, and Die Lorina Gore studied at the Australian Walküre, Siegfried and Götterdämmerung at National University in Canberra and the the Teatro São Carlos in Lisbon. He returned National Opera Studio in London and has to La Scala in 2012 for a season of Les been the recipient of numerous prestigious contes d’Hoffmann. Recent engagements opera awards. She has recorded highlights include Romeo ét Juliette at the Arena di from Der Rosenkavalier with Yvonne Kenny, and selections from Handel’s Rodelinda Verona and Pique Dame at the Vienna State conducted by Richard Bonynge, both for Opera. He will return to the Vienna State ABC Classics. She will perform the roles Opera in coming seasons for Pique Dame, of Violetta and Musetta for Opera Australia Boris Godunov and Les contes d’Hoffmann. in 2015. 46 47 FRANZ LEHÁR (1870-1948) JOHANN STRAUSS II (1825-1899) ‘Vilja Song’ from The Merry Widow bandmaster and enjoyed only moderate success The Egyptian March was written in 1869. as a composer of operetta. But all that changed It was precisely at this time that Egypt was The Merry Widow (original title: Die lustige with The Merry Widow. flavour of the month in Europe with the Witwe) was the work that brought Hungarian- opening of the Suez Canal in November of born Lehár to international attention. Premièred In this number, the ‘merry widow’ of the title, that year. Predictably, the Egyptian March in Vienna in 1905, it soon went on to conquer Hanna, sings what she claims is a national folk tale flirts with minor-key sonorities – the the stages of the world. Up to that point – the story of the wood nymph Vilja, who enchants augmented second interval, which forms Lehár had eked out an existence as a military a young huntsman and leaves him besotted. part of the minor scale, had long been used as a signifier of the ‘Orient’. Another ‘exotic’ colour is the unusually prominent role of PROGRAM NOTES the sharpened fourth degree of the scale. Es lebt’ eine Vilja, ein Waldmägdelein, There lived a Vilja, a wood-maiden, Ein Jäger erschaut’ sie im Felsengestein! A hunter spied her in a rocky cliff! Dem Burschen, dem wurde The fellow, became So eigen zu Sinn, So strangely affected, Er schaute und schaut He looked and looked auf das Waldmägdlein hin. At the little wood-maiden. Und ein niegekannter Schauder And a never known shudder Fasst den jungen Jägersmann, Seized the young hunter, Egyptian March Sehnsuchtsvoll fing er still zu seufzen an! Longingly he began quietly to sigh! Vilja, o Vilja, Du Waldmägdelein, Vilja, O Vilja, you little woods-maiden, ‘You’re the melody from a symphony Fass’ mich und lass’ mich Take me and let me by Strauss, / You’re a Bendel bonnet, / Dein Trautliebster sein! Be our dearest true love! a Shakespeare sonnet, / you’re Mickey Vilja, O Vilja, was tust Du mir an? Vilja, O Vilja, what are you doing to me? Mouse!’ The ‘Strauss’ in Cole Porter’s Bang fleht ein liebkranker Mann! Fearfully begs a lovesick man! ‘You’re the Top’ is most probably Johann Strauss II, even though he was a composer Das Waldmägdelein streckte The woods-maiden stretched of waltzes, polkas and the like, and not die Hand nach ihm aus Out her hand to him symphonies. The fact is, Porter would have Und zog ihn hinein in ihr felsiges Haus. And pulled him into her cliff-dwelling. known that the name Strauss would have Dem Burschen die Sinne vergangen fast sind The lad almost lost his senses, ( for) meant ‘classical music’ to his audience. So liebt und so küsst gar kein irdisches Kind. Thus loved and kissed no earthly child. Als sie sich dann satt geküsst As soon as she was sated with kissing Composer of ‘The Blue Danube’, ‘Tales Verschwand sie zu derselben Frist! She disappeared at that moment! from the Vienna Woods’, and the operetta Einmal hat noch der Arme sie gegrüsst: Just once did the poor lad wave to her: Die Fledermaus, Johann Strauss II trained Vilja, o Vilja, Du Waldmägdelein, Vilja, O Vilja, you little woods-maiden, (briefly) as a banker before following in Fass’ mich und lass’ mich Take me and let me his father’s footsteps and becoming a Dein Trautliebster sein! Be our dearest true love! conductor and composer. (His father, Johann Vilja, O Vilja, was tust Du mir an? Vilja, O Vilja, what are you doing to me? Strauss I, was the composer of the ‘Radetzky Bang fleht ein liebkranker Mann! Fearfully begs a lovesick man! March’.) It turned out to be a wise move, as he enjoyed a 50-year career in music and Translation by Lea Frey became known as ‘The Waltz King’. 48 49 FRANZ LEHÁR JOHANN STRAUSS II ‘Meine Lippen, sie küssen so heiss’ from Giuditta This song, ‘Meine Lippen, sie küssen so heiss’ An den schönen, blauen Donau The Gypsy Baron – Overture (My lips, they give so fiery a kiss), comes from his (On the beautiful, blue Danube) Having made his name with The Merry Widow, Austrian statesman Prince Metternich last stage work, Giuditta, which was premièred Lehár went on to compose a string of operettas Nearly everybody recognises the Blue Danube famously remarked that ‘Asia begins at the at the Vienna State Opera in 1934.