Bond of Secrecy
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Krogh & the Watergate Scandal
Krogh & the Watergate Scandal Egil “Bud” Krogh was a young lawyer who worked for the Nixon administration in the late 1960s and early 1970s as deputy assistant to the president. Military analyst Daniel Ellsberg leaked the “Pentagon Papers,” which contained sensitive information regarding the United States’ progress in the Vietnam War. President Nixon himself tasked Krogh with stopping leaks of top-secret information. And Nixon’s Assistant for Domestic Affairs, John Ehrlichman, instructed Krogh to investigate and discredit Ellsberg, telling Krogh that the leak was damaging to national security. Krogh and another staffer assembled a covert team that became known as the “plumbers” (to stop leaks), which was broadly supervised by Ehrlichman. In September 1971, the plumbers’ first break-in was at the office of Ellsberg’s psychiatrist; they were looking for documents that would discredit Ellsberg based on mental health. Reflecting on the meeting in which the break-in was proposed and approved, Krogh later wrote, “I listened intently. At no time did I or anyone else there question whether the operation was necessary, legal or moral. Convinced that we were responding legitimately to a national security crisis, we focused instead on the operational details: who would do what, when and where.” The break-in, which was illegal, was also unproductive. Nothing was found to discredit Ellsberg. Importantly, the ties between this break-in and Nixon were much more direct and easy to establish than the ties between Nixon and the Watergate break-in. Krogh later pled guilty to his role in the break-in and was sentenced to two-to-six years in prison. -
Woodward and Bernstein, Dynamic Duo, Together Again By
Woodward and Bernstein, Dynamic Duo, Together Again By ALESSANDRA STANLEY years later the news media haven't highest level branches of govern- the Republican National Committee It was like Simon sitting down with changed that much. It's the political ment was eroding and journalists' in 1973 when the Watergate scandal Garfunkel or Sonny returning to climate that has dramatically al- credibility was on the rise. was reaching its peak.) Cher. Woodward and Bernstein were tered. President Bush couldn't be luck- Not surprisingly, perhaps, Fox sitting side by side, openly discussing And that was the most striking im- ier. Now, respect for the news media News paid less attention to the reve- the identity of Deep Throat. Starting age of the whole Watergate reunion. has rarely been lower, and the one lation than other 24-hour news net- on the "Today" show, and wending Two journalists famous for protect- major investigative piece conducted works. Mr. Bernstein and Mr. Wood- their way from "Good ing a confidential government source during his re-election campaign by ward were on CNN but not on Fox. The Morning America" to were being celebrated at the same CBS News was botched, because Dan "When The Washington Post put moment that two other journalists, Rather's report that Mr. Bush used them on low-rated cable news net- TV "Larry King Live," the two Watergate report- Matt Cooper of Time magazine and family connections to get in — and works first, we decided to pass," the Watch ers basked in the relief Judith Miller of The New York around — the Texas National Guard network's spokesman, Paul Schur, and reflected glory of Times are facing possible jail time relied on fake documents. -
Ex-Spy Says She Drove to Dallas with Oswald & Kennedy 'Assassin
Ex-Spy Says She Drove To Dallas With Oswald & Kennedy 'Assassin Squad' By PAUL MESKIL A former spy says that she accompanied Lee Harvey Oswald and an "assassin squad" to Dallas a few days before President Kennedy was murdered there Nov. 22, 1963. The House Assassinations Committee is investigating her story. Marita Lorenz, former undercov- er operative for the CIA and FBI, told The News that her companions on the car trip from Miami to Dallas were Os. wald, CIA contract agent Frank Sturgis, Cuban exile leaders Orlando Bosch and Pedro Diaz Lanz, and two Cuban broth- ers whose names she does not know. She said they were all members of Operation 40, a secret guerrilla group originally formed by the CIA in 1960 in preparation for the Bay of Pigs inva- sion. Statements she made to The News and to a federal agent were reported to Robert Blakey, chief counsel of the Assassinations Committee. He has as- signed one of his top investigators to interview her. Ms. Lorenz described Operation 40 as an ''assassination squad" consisting of about 30 anti-Castro Cubans and their American advisers. She claimed the group conspired to kill Cuban Premier Fidel Castro and President Kennedy, whom it blamed for the Bay of Pigs fiasco. Admitted Taking Part Sturgis admitted in an interview two years ago that he took part in Opera- Maritza Lorenz tion 40. "There are reports that Opera- Farmer CIA agent tion 40 had an assassination squad." he said. "I'm not saying that personally ... In the summer or early fall of 1963. -
Page 1 of 3 Context of '1969: ITT Negotiates with Nixon Aides To
Context of '1969: ITT Negotiates with Nixon Aides to Avoid Antitrust Lawsuit' Page 1 of 3 !Donate Home | Contact UserName Login Not registered yet? About Timelines Blog Donate Volunteer Search Go !! History Commons Alert, Exciting News Home » Context of '1969: ITT Negotiates with Nixon Aides to Avoid Antitrust Lawsuit' Printer-Friendly View Email to Friend Context of '1969: ITT Negotiates with Nixon Aides to Avoid Antitrust Increase Text Size Lawsuit' Decrease Text Size Ordering Date ascending This is a scalable context timeline. It contains events related to the event 1969: ITT Negotiates with Nixon Aides to Avoid Antitrust Lawsuit. You can narrow or Time period broaden the context of this timeline by adjusting the zoom level. The lower the scale, the more relevant the items on average will be, while the higher the scale, Email Updates the less relevant the items, on average, will be. Receive weekly email updates 1 2 3 4 5 summarizing what contributors have added to the History Commons database Email Address Here Go 1969: ITT Negotiates with Nixon Aides to Avoid Antitrust Lawsuit Donate International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) acquires three Developing and maintaining smaller corporations, prompting the US Justice Department to this site is very labor file suits against ITT charging that the mergers violate antitrust intensive. If you find it useful, laws. Between 1969 and April 1971, ITT officials meet with please give us a hand and donate what you can. several Nixon administration officials, including Vice President Donate Now Spiro Agnew; White House aides John Ehrlichman, Charles ITT logo. [Source: Colson, and Egil Krogh; Cabinet secretaries John Connally and Private Line.com] Maurice Stans; Justice Department officials John Mitchell and Volunteer Richard Kleindienst; and others, in attempts to persuade the If you would like to help us administration to drop the lawsuits. -
John Greenewald, Jr., Creator Of: the Black Vault
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FOI/PA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET FOI/PA# 1212526-0 Total Deleted Page(s) = 12 Page 30 - Referral/Consult; Page 31 - Referral/Consult; Page 50 - Referral/Direct; Page 51 - Referral/Direct; Page 52 - Referral/Direct; Page 53 - Referral/Direct; Page 54 - Referral/Direct; Page 55 - Referral/Direct; Page 56 - Referral/Direct; Page 57 - Referral/Direct; Page 58 - Referral/Direct; Page 59 - Referral/Direct; xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx X Deleted Page(s) X X No Duplication Fee X X For this Page X xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx P'7,,____y =___ E!:)-36 (Rev. 11-17-88) ~- FBI TRANSMIT VIA: PRECEDENCE: CLASSIFICATION:• 0 Teletype 0 Immediate 0 TOP SECRET 0 Facsimile 0 Priority 0 SECRET !KJ AIRTEL 0 Routine 0 CONFIDENTIAL 0 UNCLAS E F T 0 0 UNCLAS Date 11/19/92 INVEST DIV, DOMESTIC TERRORISM UNIT b6 (2 MM-61560) (FCI-1) (P) b7C ,..;; b6 aka - I I b7C AL; OF 0 I ( Reference FBIHQ te1ca1l to Miami 11/17/92. Enclosed for FBIHQ are three copies of a sel~ explanatory LHM suitable for dissemination. Per referenced telcall advising of DOJ authority, Miami has initiated a Neutrality case on captioned matter. b6 ~~~~~~lis a well known anti-Castro activist in the Miami b7c ____The following is a descrigtion o~ NAME RACE b6 __{jJ__ SEX.* = DOB b7Cc=J ~ -~ SSAN All INFORMATION CONTAINED "i"LA DL HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED. -
Charles W. Colson Oral History Finding Aid Page 2 of 3
Part of the Richard Nixon Oral History Project Oral History Interviews with CHARLES W. COLSON Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum National Archives and Records Administration Interviews by Timothy J. Naftali Contact Information: The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum ATTN: Archives 18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard Yorba Linda, California 92886 (714) 983-9120 FAX: (714) 983-9111 [email protected] http://www.nixonlibrary.gov Charles W. Colson Oral History Finding Aid Page 2 of 3 Descriptive Summary First Interview Interviewee: Charles W. Colson Interviewer(s): Timothy J. Naftali Date of Interview: 17 August 2007 Location of Interview: Naples, FL Length: 150 min. Second Interview Interviewee: Charles W. Colson Interviewer(s): Timothy J. Naftali Date of Interview: 24 September 2008 Location of Interview: Naples, FL Length: 108 min. Administrative Notes About the Richard Nixon Oral History Project The Richard Nixon Oral History Project was created in November 2006 at the initiative of Timothy Naftali, weeks after he had begun his tenure as director of what was then the Nixon Presidential Materials Staff at the National Archives and Records Administration. (The Nixon Presidential Materials Staff became the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum on July 11, 2007, with the incorporation of certain facilities in Yorba Linda, California, that formerly had been operated by the private Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace.) The project was intended to preserve the memories and reflections of former Nixon officials and others who had been prominent in the Nixon era by conducting videotaped interviews. Starting in February 2007, Paul Musgrave, Special Assistant to the Director, coordinated the project, which was housed in the Office of the Director. -
Conversation Number 39-1 Portion of a Telephone Conversation Between
Conversation Number 39-1 Portion of a telephone conversation between the President and Henry A. Kissinger. This portion was recorded on May 24, 1973 at an unknown time between 1:27 and 1:29 p.m. [This conversation is cross-referenced with conversation 440-35.] The National Archives and Records Administration prepared the following log of this conversation. Watergate -White House response -White Paper -National security Conversation Number 39-4 Portion of a telephone conversation between the President and Hugh Scott. This portion was recorded on May 24, 1973 between 1:36 and 1:38 p.m. [This conversation is cross-referenced with conversation 440-38.] The National Archives and Records Administration prepared the following log of this conversation. Watergate -Scott's actions, May 23 -Ronald L. Ziegler Scott's schedule Watergate -White House response -National security -Effect on United States foreign policy -Scott's possible statement -Scott's statement, May 23 Conversation Number 39-5 Portion of a telephone conversation between the President and Leslie C. Arends. This portion was recorded on May 24, 1973 between 1:39 and 1:40 p.m. [This conversation is cross- referenced with conversation 440-39.] The National Archives and Records Administration prepared the following log of this conversation. Watergate -Republican congressmen's morale -White House response -White Paper -National security -Effect on United States foreign policy Conversation Number 39-16 Portions of a telephone conversation between the President and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. These portions were recorded on May 25, 1973 at an unknown time between 12:58 and 1:25 a.m. -
Nixon's Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968
Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy Online Appendix: Nixon’s Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968 By Jonathan Marshall “Though his working life has been passed chiefly on the far shores of the continent, close by the Pacific and the Atlantic, some emotion always brings Richard Nixon back to the Caribbean waters off Key Biscayne and Florida.”—T. H. White, The Making of the President, 19681 Richard Nixon, like millions of other Americans, enjoyed Florida and the nearby islands of Cuba and the Bahamas as refuges where he could leave behind his many cares and inhibitions. But he also returned again and again to the region as an important ongoing source of political and financial support. In the process, the lax ethics of its shadier operators left its mark on his career. This Sunbelt frontier had long attracted more than its share of sleazy businessmen, promoters, and politicians who shared a get-rich-quick spirit. In Florida, hustlers made quick fortunes selling worthless land to gullible northerners and fleecing vacationers at illegal but wide-open gambling joints. Sheriffs and governors protected bookmakers and casino operators in return for campaign contributions and bribes. In nearby island nations, as described in chapter 4, dictators forged alliances with US mobsters to create havens for offshore gambling and to wield political influence in Washington. Nixon’s Caribbean milieu had roots in the mobster-infested Florida of the 1940s. He was introduced to that circle through banker and real estate investor Bebe Rebozo, lawyer Richard Danner, and Rep. George Smathers. Later this chapter will explore some of the diverse connections of this group by following the activities of Danner during the 1968 presidential campaign, as they touched on Nixon’s financial and political ties to Howard Hughes, the South Florida crime organization of Santo Trafficante, and mobbed-up hotels and casinos in Las Vegas and Miami. -
Serving a New Masterâ•Flan Examination of Chuck Colson╎s
Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies Volume 6 Number 1 Spring 2015 Article 6 2015 Serving a New Master—An Examination of Chuck Colson’s Legacy with Regards to Prison Reform Preston Lim Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/imwjournal Recommended Citation Lim, Preston "Serving a New Master—An Examination of Chuck Colson’s Legacy with Regards to Prison Reform." Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies 6, no. 1 (2015). https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/imwjournal/vol6/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 97 IMW Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 6:1 Preston Lim is currently a sophomore at Princeton University, pursuing a Major in History and a Certificate in Near Eastern Studies. His major research interests are Turkish and Ottoman History and Politics. On campus, Preston is involved with Model United Nations and on-campus Christian groups, and as a cellist with the Princeton University Orchestra. Preston Lim: Serving A New Master—An Examination of Chuck Colson’s Legacy 98 ‡ Serving a New Master—An Examination of Chuck Colson’s Legacy with Regards to Prison Reform1 ‡ “I have committed my life to Jesus Christ and I can work for Him in prison as well as out.”2 These were the last words spoken by Chuck Colson as he left the District Court on the 21st of July 1974— words indicative of the profound transformation that he had only recently undergone. -
Commission on CIA Activities Within the United States: Chapter 19
Chapter 19 Allegations Concerning the Assassination of President Kenned@ ,Illegations hare been made that the CIA participated in the assassination of President ,John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas. on h’ovember 22. 1963. Two different. theories have been advanced in support of those allegations. One theory is that E. Howard Hunt and Frank Sturgis, on behalf of the CIA, personally participated in the assassination. The other is that the CIA had connections with Lee Harvey Oswald or Jack Ruby. or both of them. and that those connections somehow led to t.he assassination. The Commission staff has investigated these allegations. Neither the staff nor the Commission undertook a full review of the Report of the Warren Commission. Such a task would have been outsicle the scope of the Executive Order establishing this Commis- sion, and would hare diverted the time of the Commission from its proper function. The investigation was limited to determining whether there was any credible evidence pointing to CIA involvement in the assassination of President Kennedy. A. The Theory That Hunt and Sturgis Participated in the Assassination The first of t.he theories involves charges that E. Howard Hunt and Frank Sturgis, both convicted of burglarizing the Democrst:ic Na- tional Committee headquarters at the Watergate in 1972, were CIA employees or agents at the time of the assassination of the President in 1963. It is further alleged that they were together in Dallas on the day of the assassination and that shortly after the assassination they were found in a railroad boxcar situated behind the “grassy knoll,” an area located to the right front of the Presidential car at the time of the assassination. -
The Victor Black Label Discography
The Victor Black Label Discography Victor 25000, 26000, 27000 Series John R. Bolig ISBN 978-1-7351787-3-8 ii The Victor Black Label Discography Victor 25000, 26000, 27000 Series John R. Bolig American Discography Project UC Santa Barbara Library © 2017 John R. Bolig. All rights reserved. ii The Victor Discography Series By John R. Bolig The advent of this online discography is a continuation of record descriptions that were compiled by me and published in book form by Allan Sutton, the publisher and owner of Mainspring Press. When undertaking our work, Allan and I were aware of the work started by Ted Fa- gan and Bill Moran, in which they intended to account for every recording made by the Victor Talking Machine Company. We decided to take on what we believed was a more practical approach, one that best met the needs of record collectors. Simply stat- ed, Fagan and Moran were describing recordings that were not necessarily published; I believed record collectors were interested in records that were actually available. We decided to account for records found in Victor catalogs, ones that were purchased and found in homes after 1901 as 78rpm discs, many of which have become highly sought- after collector’s items. The following Victor discographies by John R. Bolig have been published by Main- spring Press: Caruso Records ‐ A History and Discography GEMS – The Victor Light Opera Company Discography The Victor Black Label Discography – 16000 and 17000 Series The Victor Black Label Discography – 18000 and 19000 Series The Victor Black -
The Warren Report and the Jfk Assassination: Five Decades of Significant Disclosures
THE WARREN REPORT AND THE JFK ASSASSINATION: FIVE DECADES OF SIGNIFICANT DISCLOSURES September 25-28, 2014 Bethesda Hyatt Regency Become a Member of the AARC Support the declassification of government records relating to political assassinations by becoming a member of the AARC. Visit our website to join online or print application to send with check or money order. Annual Membership: Contribution of $35 or more Annual Student Membership: Contribution of $10 or more Lifetime membership: Contribution of $500 or more Member benefits include: • Discounts on AARC CD-ROM • e-mail updates and newsletters • Discounted use of on-site AARC Research facilities • Discounts on book purchases from the AARC • Discounts on AARC-sponsored events Program Schedule Thursday September 25, 2014 6:30 PM until conclusion: Meet and greet in our Hospitality Suite (the Presidential Suite). Free to AARC members. Membership can be purchased at the door for $35 less the $25 registration fee discount for members or $10. 7:00-9:00 PM Registration Friday, September 26, 2014 PRELIMINARIES 8:00-8:10 AM Introduction: Alan Dale and James Lesar 8:15-8:25 AM Alan Dale: Kickoff and Introduction of AARC President James Lesar: “Why This Conference Matters” 8:30-8:40 AM AARC Executive Director Jerry Policoff: Historical Background and Conference Preview 8:45-8:55 AM Andrew Kreig: “Current Implications of JFK Assassination Cover-Up” 9:00-9:20 AM Alan Dale: “What We Now Know that the Warren Commission Didn’t Know” 9:20-9:30 AM Break THE CULTURE OF SECRECY AND DEMOCRATIC ACCOUNTABILITY 9:30-11:00 AM Prof.