Terror Attacks: Are We Prepared?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Terror Attacks: Are We Prepared? S. HRG. 108–797 TERROR ATTACKS: ARE WE PREPARED? HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON EXAMINING PREPARATIONS FOR POSSIBLE FUTURE TERRORIST AT- TACKS, FOCUSING ON A CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS PLAN, TAILORED TO EACH NATIONAL SPECIAL SECURITY EVENT, WHICH ESTABLISHES A FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGING FEDERAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MED- ICAL ASSETS AND COORDINATING WITH STATE AND LOCAL GOVERN- MENTS IN AN EMERGENCY JULY 22, 2004 Printed for the use of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 95–103 PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:37 Apr 12, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\DOCS\95103.TXT SLABOR3 PsN: SLABOR3 COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR AND PENSIONS JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire, Chairman BILL FRIST, Tennessee EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee TOM HARKIN, Iowa CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland MIKE DEWINE, Ohio JAMES M. JEFFORDS (I), Vermont PAT ROBERTS, Kansas JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama PATTY MURRAY, Washington JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada JACK REED, Rhode Island LINDSEY GRAHAM, South Carolina JOHN EDWARDS, North Carolina JOHN WARNER, Virginia HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON, New York SHARON SODERSTROM, Staff Director J. MICHAEL MYERS, Minority Staff Director and Chief Counsel (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:37 Apr 12, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\95103.TXT SLABOR3 PsN: SLABOR3 CONTENTS STATEMENTS THURSDAY, JULY 22, 2004 Page Gregg, Hon. Judd, a U.S. Senator from the State of New Hampshire, opening statement .............................................................................................................. 1 Kennedy, Hon. Edward M., a U.S. Senator from the State of Massachusetts, opening statement ................................................................................................ 2 Thompson, Hon. Tommy, Secretary, Department of Health and Human Serv- ices; accompanied by Julie Geberding, M.D., Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ...................................................... 4 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 7 Alexander, Hon. Lamar, a U.S. Senator from the State of Tennessee, opening statement .............................................................................................................. 18 Dodd, Hon. Christopher J., a U.S. Senator from the State of Connecticut, opening statement ................................................................................................ 21 Tolbert, Eric, Director, Response Division, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Department of Homeland Security ........................................ 25 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 27 Mitchell, Andy, Deputy Director, Office for State and Local Government Co- ordination and Preparedness, Department of Homeland Security .................. 29 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 31 Sellitto, Mike, Deputy Fire Chief, Washington, DC. ............................................ 38 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 40 Thibault, George E., M.D., Vice President, Clinical Affairs, Partners Healthcare ............................................................................................................ 98 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 100 Waltman, Susan, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Greater New York Hospital Association ................................................................................... 102 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 105 Martinez, Ricardo, M.D., Super Bowl Senior Medical Advisor, National Foot- ball League, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Medical Sports Group .. 116 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 117 ADDITIONAL MATERIAL Articles, publications, letters, etc.: Questions to Secretary Tommy Thompson from: ........................................... Senator Gregg ............................................................................................ 124 Senator Kennedy ....................................................................................... 125 Senator Murray ......................................................................................... 125 Senator Clinton ......................................................................................... 126 Question of Senator Clinton for Andy Mitchell ..................................................... 127 (III) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:37 Apr 12, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\95103.TXT SLABOR3 PsN: SLABOR3 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:37 Apr 12, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\DOCS\95103.TXT SLABOR3 PsN: SLABOR3 TERROR ATTACKS: ARE WE PREPARED? THURSDAY, JULY 22, 2004 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS Washington, DC. The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:00 a.m. in Room 430, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Judd Gregg (chairman of the committee) presiding. Present: Senators Gregg, Kennedy, Dodd, and Alexander. OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR GREGG The CHAIRMAN. If we can get everybody’s attention, Secretary Thompson is on his way. He is in a car on his way. I thought in order to expedite the hearing since we have got some very interest- ing witnesses we want to hear from, and unfortunately we have a variety of votes coming up which may totally disorient the events here—here is Secretary Thompson. Great. Nice to have you, Mr. Secretary, and it is nice you are joined by Dr. Gerberding and Dr. Fauci, obviously. The purpose of this hearing is to review the status of our prepa- ration and our capacity to deal with a significant biological event. One would presume it would be terrorist driven. There has obvi- ously been a tremendous amount of attention to this issue by this committee, but more importantly by the government generally. Since 9–11, we have put over $14 billion in the issue of defending this country against a biological attack, and we would like to re- view where we stand with the members of those government agen- cies which have the priority responsibility in this area. The issue, I believe, breaks down into a number of functions. The first is our ability to detect prior to an event biological agents com- ing into the country and potentially being dispersed and where we stand in our capacity for such detection. The second goes to the issue of our capacity to deal with a biological event, specifically what our status is relative to the production and development of antibodies and vaccines, a major issue, our stockpile capability and what we have in the pipeline to deal with things like anthrax, bot- ulism, smallpox, plague, and the top six areas that we have identi- fied. The third area that this breaks down into is our capacity to con- tain an event and to handle the surge of need in the area of health care which would occur from an event. If it is, for example, a small- pox outbreak, the capacity to contain the actual outbreak, if it is an anthrax attack, the capacity to deal with the issue of health care and caring for people who have come in contact with the (1) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:37 Apr 12, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 S:\DOCS\95103.TXT SLABOR3 PsN: SLABOR3 2 agent, and specifically whether or not we have gone through and participated in enough preparation in those areas which would be most likely subject to such attack; and, finally, the coordination issue, which is a constant issue of concern between the State and Federal agencies which are responsible. I think the 9–11 report which has just come out, which I have only had a chance to review, as I suspect most people have, in a superficial way, but one of the very apparent conclusions of that is that preparation is absolutely key in our capacity to deal with these types of events, and our job, I think, as a Congress is to re- view where we stand in that preparation process. That is what this hearing is about, and we look forward to hearing from our wit- nesses. We have got an exceptional group of folks here to talk to us, and I will yield to Senator Kennedy for his thoughts. OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR KENNEDY Senator KENNEDY. Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, and thank you for having this hearing. I think it is enormously im- portant and it is timely as well. If we look at just yesterday when we were at the White House and the President signed the Bio- Shield legislation which will bring together both the private sector and the public sector in order to try and develop the kinds of vac- cines and treatments to protect against
Recommended publications
  • Uyghur Dispossession, Culture Work and Terror Capitalism in a Chinese Global City Darren T. Byler a Dissertati
    Spirit Breaking: Uyghur Dispossession, Culture Work and Terror Capitalism in a Chinese Global City Darren T. Byler A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2018 Reading Committee: Sasha Su-Ling Welland, Chair Ann Anagnost Stevan Harrell Danny Hoffman Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology ©Copyright 2018 Darren T. Byler University of Washington Abstract Spirit Breaking: Uyghur Dispossession, Culture Work and Terror Capitalism in a Chinese Global City Darren T. Byler Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Sasha Su-Ling Welland, Department of Gender, Women, and Sexuality Studies This study argues that Uyghurs, a Turkic-Muslim group in contemporary Northwest China, and the city of Ürümchi have become the object of what the study names “terror capitalism.” This argument is supported by evidence of both the way state-directed economic investment and security infrastructures (pass-book systems, webs of technological surveillance, urban cleansing processes and mass internment camps) have shaped self-representation among Uyghur migrants and Han settlers in the city. It analyzes these human engineering and urban planning projects and the way their effects are contested in new media, film, television, photography and literature. It finds that this form of capitalist production utilizes the discourse of terror to justify state investment in a wide array of policing and social engineering systems that employs millions of state security workers. The project also presents a theoretical model for understanding how Uyghurs use cultural production to both build and refuse the development of this new economic formation and accompanying forms of gendered, ethno-racial violence.
    [Show full text]
  • 9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
    Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5.
    [Show full text]
  • The Secret of Terror Castle!”
    Terror Castle | 1 THETHE SECRETSECRET OFOF TERRORTERROR CASTLECASTLE Robert Arthur Terror Castle | 2 NOTICE TO THE READER: You are under no obligation whatever to read a single word of this introduction. ALFRED HITCHCOCK Terror Castle | 3 IINTRODUCTION I SEEM TO BE constantly introducing something. For years I’ve been introducing my television programmes. I’ve introduced motion pictures. And I’ve introduced books of mystery, ghost and suspense stories for my fans to shiver with. Now I find myself introducing a trio of lads who call themselves The Three Investigators, and ride in a gold-plated Rolls-Royce, solving mysteries, riddles, enigmas and conundrums of all kinds. Preposterous, isn’t it? Frankly I would prefer to have nothing to do with these three youths, but I rashly promised to introduce them. And I am a man of my word – even though the promise was extorted from me by nothing less than sheer skulduggery, as you will see. To the business at hand, then. The three boys who call themselves The Three Investigators are Bob Andrews, Pete Crenshaw, and Jupiter Jones, all of whom live in Rocky Beach, a small city on the shore of the Pacific Ocean some miles from Hollywood. Bob Andrews, who is small but wiry, is something of a scholarly type, although with an adventurous spirit. Pete Crenshaw is quite tall and muscular. Jupiter Jones is – well, I shall refrain from giving you my own personal opinion of Jupiter Jones. You will have to decide about him for yourself after reading the pages that follow. I shall simply stick to the facts.
    [Show full text]
  • Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy – Inferno
    DIVINE COMEDY -INFERNO DANTE ALIGHIERI HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW ENGLISH TRANSLATION AND NOTES PAUL GUSTAVE DORE´ ILLUSTRATIONS JOSEF NYGRIN PDF PREPARATION AND TYPESETTING ENGLISH TRANSLATION AND NOTES Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ILLUSTRATIONS Paul Gustave Dor´e Released under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial Licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ You are free: to share – to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work; to remix – to make derivative works. Under the following conditions: attribution – you must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work); noncommercial – you may not use this work for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. English translation and notes by H. W. Longfellow obtained from http://dante.ilt.columbia.edu/new/comedy/. Scans of illustrations by P. G. Dor´e obtained from http://www.danshort.com/dc/, scanned by Dan Short, used with permission. MIKTEXLATEX typesetting by Josef Nygrin, in Jan & Feb 2008. http://www.paskvil.com/ Some rights reserved c 2008 Josef Nygrin Contents Canto 1 1 Canto 2 9 Canto 3 16 Canto 4 23 Canto 5 30 Canto 6 38 Canto 7 44 Canto 8 51 Canto 9 58 Canto 10 65 Canto 11 71 Canto 12 77 Canto 13 85 Canto 14 93 Canto 15 99 Canto 16 104 Canto 17 110 Canto 18 116 Canto 19 124 Canto 20 131 Canto 21 136 Canto 22 143 Canto 23 150 Canto 24 158 Canto 25 164 Canto 26 171 Canto 27 177 Canto 28 183 Canto 29 192 Canto 30 200 Canto 31 207 Canto 32 215 Canto 33 222 Canto 34 231 Dante Alighieri 239 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 245 Paul Gustave Dor´e 251 Some rights reserved c 2008 Josef Nygrin http://www.paskvil.com/ Inferno Figure 1: Midway upon the journey of our life I found myself within a forest dark..
    [Show full text]
  • Socializing Cats That Are Nonsociable to Humans
    Socializing cats that are nonsociable to humans ❧❧❧❧❧❧ Experiences and opinions of other groups and individuals Compiled by FD McMillan The cat that is nonsociable to humans 8 types: Description Cause of cat’s current Description Identifying Chance for With nonsociability traits, socialization socialization characteristics, efforts to be efforts, most or features of fully successful likely this type of cat maximum endpoint* Never socialized to people No adverse ◆ Born feral True feral [10-20%] Tolerance of experiences with human proximity 1 people (e.g., abuse) Adverse ◆ Born feral True feral, [0-10%] Tolerance of experience(s) with ◆ Abused abused human proximity 2 people Partially socialized to people No adverse ◆ Early people experiences with contact but not fully 3 people socialized, became free-roaming Adverse ◆ Early people experience(s) with contact but not fully 4 people socialized, became free-roaming ◆ Abused Fully socialized to people but reverted due to time away from people No adverse ◆ Extensive early [80-90%] experiences with contact with people, became 5 people free-roaming for extended time period Adverse ◆ Extensive early [60-70%] experience(s) with contact with people, became 6 people free-roaming for extended time period ◆ Abused Fully socialized to people No adverse ◆ Pet cat in strange Friendly pet cat 95-100% Full socialization experiences with and very fear-inducing very scared 7 people environment (animal shelter) Adverse ◆ Abused Pet cat, abused [80-90%] experience(s) with 8 people KEY QUESTIONS: ● Can we tell
    [Show full text]
  • Goat. and the Terror Birds
    Goat. And the terror birds By PJ Gilbers www.PJGilbers.com Goat. And the Terror Birds is the first of the Goat Adventure Series. Dedicated, with gratitude, to the brave sol- diers Of the Webster groves Undertheporch Shrew Army: General Rachel Colonel Austin Major sydni Private, first class morgan Illustrations by: Nicolas Lonprez [email protected] Published 2014 (c) 2014 May not be reprinted or reproduced. Make certain you check out the questions and discussions at the end! CHAPTER ONE “Momma says a goat is moving in the old Woodruff house. She said she met him. And she said he was really nice.” Suzie was walking to school with her cousin, Mac. Only Suzie nev- er just walked. Suzie twirled. Always. “A goat? Goats don’t live in houses or have furniture. You got it all wrong. As usual.” Mac was ten and three quarters. Suzie had just turned eight. Suzie did a giant twirl, kicking up dust. “You’ll see, smarty pants.” They ran into their kitchen in search of food, just like they did every day after school. Only today…was different. Because today, standing in the kitchen, was a goat, wearing an apron while searching through their cabinets. “Hi! I bet you’re our new neighbor. I’m Suzie and this is my cousin, Mac. He’s ten and three quarters. I’m eight. He lives with us ‘cuz his mom died and his dad is off in the jungles somewhere looking for the Terror Bird.” Mac rolled his eyes. “Tell him our whole life story, why don’t you?” “Good afternoon,” the goat said, handing them a plate of freshly baked chocolate chip cookies.
    [Show full text]
  • Forum Terror in the God-Shaped Hole: a Buddhist Perspective on Modernity's
    FORUM TERROR IN THE GOD-SHAPED HOLE: A BUDDHIST PERSPECTIVE ON MODERNITY’S IDENTITY CRISIS David R. Loy, Ph.D. Bunkyo University Japan ‘‘Hell is truth seen too late.’’ (Anonymous) ABSTRACT: Religiously inspired terrorism can be understood as a response to a fundamental problem of secular modernity: the ‘‘God-shaped hole’’ that motivates it. The key issue is identity, and the anxiety that lack of secure identity arouses. Secular values undermine the ontological identity that religion traditionally provided. By devaluing such religious solutions to the ungroundedness of our constructed sense of self, the modern/ postmodern world aggravates the sense of lack that it cannot understand and with which it is unable to cope. This may seem too abstract, but the problems created are all too real. This essay discusses these problems and adumbrates a Buddhist solution. This challenge requires a spiritual growth that involves confronting our lack – that is, opening up to the groundlessness that we dread, which turns out to be a formless, ungraspable ground. INTRODUCTION Why would a small group of people want to crash hijacked airplanes into skyscrapers, killing thousands (including themselves) and terrorizing millions? Perhaps only religion1 can provide the motivation and collective support for such heinous deeds. Does this mean that religious terrorism can be dismissed as just another example of religious fanaticism? Much more needs to be said because there is a ‘‘logic’’ to such fundamentalist terrorism, which makes it a regrettable but nonetheless understandable reaction to modernity. Mark Juergensmeyer (2000) and Karen Armstrong (2000) have shown that religious fundamentalism is not a return to pre-modern ways of being religious.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment for Non-Capacity Related Amendment to License
    20170511-3006 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 05/11/2017 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR NON-CAPACITY RELATED AMENDMENT TO LICENSE Terror Lake Hydroelectric Project—FERC Project No. 2743-079 Alaska Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Energy Projects Division of Hydropower Administration and Compliance 888 First Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20426 Cooperating Agency U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 7 101 East Tudor Road Anchorage, AK 99503 May 2017 20170511-3006 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 05/11/2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ iv LIST OF TABLES.............................................................................................................. iv ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................ v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................viii 1.0 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 1 1.1 APPLICATION............................................................................................. 1 1.2 PURPOSE OF ACTION AND NEED FOR POWER.................................. 2 1.2.1 Purpose of Action ............................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Need for Power................................................................................ 3 1.3 STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Terror Lake Hydroelectric Project—FERC Project No. 2743-079
    ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR NON-CAPACITY RELATED AMENDMENT TO LICENSE Terror Lake Hydroelectric Project—FERC Project No. 2743-079 Alaska Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Energy Projects Division of Hydropower Administration and Compliance 888 First Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20426 Cooperating Agency U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 7 101 East Tudor Road Anchorage, AK 99503 May 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ iv LIST OF TABLES.............................................................................................................. iv ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................ v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. viii 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 APPLICATION ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 PURPOSE OF ACTION AND NEED FOR POWER .................................. 2 1.2.1 Purpose of Action ............................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Need for Power ................................................................................ 3 1.3 STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ......................... 4 1.3.1 Federal Power Act ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Terrorism: an Overview
    Domestic Terrorism: An Overview Jerome P. Bjelopera Specialist in Organized Crime and Terrorism August 21, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44921 Domestic Terrorism: An Overview Summary The emphasis of counterterrorism policy in the United States since Al Qaeda’s attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11) has been on jihadist terrorism. However, in the last decade, domestic terrorists—people who commit crimes within the homeland and draw inspiration from U.S.-based extremist ideologies and movements—have killed American citizens and damaged property across the country. Not all of these criminals have been prosecuted under federal terrorism statutes, which does not imply that domestic terrorists are taken any less seriously than other terrorists. The Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) do not officially designate domestic terrorist organizations, but they have openly delineated domestic terrorist “threats.” These include individuals who commit crimes in the name of ideologies supporting animal rights, environmental rights, anarchism, white supremacy, anti-government ideals, black separatism, and beliefs about abortion. The boundary between constitutionally protected legitimate protest and domestic terrorist activity has received public attention. This boundary is highlighted by a number of criminal cases involving supporters of animal rights—one area in which specific legislation related to domestic terrorism has been crafted. The Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act (P.L. 109-374) expands the federal government’s legal authority to combat animal rights extremists who engage in criminal activity. Signed into law in November 2006, it amended the Animal Enterprise Protection Act of 1992 (P.L. 102-346).
    [Show full text]
  • The Divine Comedy Paradiso
    THE DIVINE COMEDY OF DANTE ALIGHIERI TRANSLA TED BY HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW I follow here the footing of thy fecte That with thy meaning so I may the rather meete S p e n s e r . BOSTON TICKNOR AND FIELDS 1867 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW, the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. jt -s rjzsr University Press: W elch, Bigelow, & Co., C a m b r id g e . ( ! ■ i CONTENTS OF V O L . I I I . P A R A D I S O. CANTO I. Page The Ascent to the First H e a v e n ...................................................................................i CANTO II. The First Heaven, or that of the Moon, in which are seen the Spirits of those who, having taken Monastic Vows, were forced to violate them . 8 CANTO III. Piccarda and C o n s t a n c e .............................................................................................15 CANTO IV. Questionings of the Soul and of Broken V o w s ....................................................... 21 CANTO V. Compensations. Ascent to the Second Heaven, or that of Mercury, where are seen the Spirits of those who for the Love of Fame achieved great Deeds. 28 CANTO VI. Justinian. — The Roman Eagle. — R o m e o ....................................................... 34 CANTO VII. Beatrice’s Discourse of the Incarnation, the Immortality of the Soul, and the Resurrection of the B o d y ...................................................................................41 iv Contents CANTO VIII. Ascent to the Third Heaven, or that of Venus, where are ^seen the Spirits of Lovers. — Charles M a r t e l ...................................................................................48 CANTO IX.
    [Show full text]
  • * Saudi Arabia Counterterrorism
    Received by_NSD/F ARA Registration Unit 05/25/2017 4:23:27 PM SAUDI* ARABIA and COUNTERTERRORISM SUMMARY: COUNTE.RTERRORISM WHiTE PAPER APRIL 2017 Saudi Arabia takes a multifaceted approach to fighting terrorism that relies on hunting down the men, cutting off the money and changing the mindset that terror organizations create and rely on. The Kingdom is committed to working in close collaboration with the U.S. and its other international partners in this fight against t_he scourge of terrorism. Combatting the Men Over the past decade, the Saudi government has fundamentaily restructured its operations tQ add re~ m1ti9niil seg.irity thre~ amt to p~of te_rroris_t atJ;acks. lhi_s ind!Jdl!$ finding iind eliminatingterrorists within the Kingdom. Saudi Arabia has successfully dismantled AI-Qa_eda's organizational presence.in the Kingdom. Saudi Special Forces continue to aggressively pursue counterterrorism operations against Al-Qaeda in Yemen, where it hasreorganized as Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). Saudi security forces maintain r_i_gorous security stan_dard_s and are cominuously train_ing on the best practices for combating terrorist threats. Saudi forces recently dismantled several terrorist cells and arrested dozens of individuals connected to terrorism, effectively preventing a number of terrorist attacks. • In early January 2017, t_he Ministry of Interior a_n_nounced th.at Saud_i Secmity Forces had arrested more than 300 foreign nationals frorh nine nations over the past two years for involvement with Daesh. In 2016, Saudi Special Forces thwarted planned and imminent terrorist attacks at the Prophet's Mosque during Pilgrimage season, the U.S. consulate during Ramadan, an international football rr_iatch at the al Jawa_hara Stadi_um i_n Jeddah, a checkpoint in Damman, tourist areas on Taro.ut lsland on the Arabian Gulf.
    [Show full text]