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Botanic Gardens and Their Contribution to Sustainable Development Goal 15 - Life on Land Volume 15 • Number 2
Journal of Botanic Gardens Conservation International Volume 15 • Number 2 • July 2018 Botanic gardens and their contribution to Sustainable Development Goal 15 - Life on Land Volume 15 • Number 2 IN THIS ISSUE... EDITORS EDITORIAL: BOTANIC GARDENS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 15 .... 02 FEATURES NEWS FROM BGCI .... 04 Suzanne Sharrock Paul Smith Director of Global Secretary General Programmes PLANT HUNTING TALES: SEED COLLECTING IN THE WESTERN CAPE OF SOUTH AFRICA .... 06 Cover Photo: Franklinia alatamaha is extinct in the wild but successfully grown in botanic gardens and arboreta FEATURED GARDEN: SOUTH AFRICA’S NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDENS .... 09 (Arboretum Wespelaar) Design: Seascape www.seascapedesign.co.uk INTERVIEW: TALKING PLANTS .... 12 BGjournal is published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). It is published twice a year. Membership is open to all interested individuals, institutions and organisations that support the aims of BGCI. Further details available from: • Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso ARTICLES House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3BW UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 8332 5953, Fax: +44 (0)20 8332 5956, E-mail: [email protected], www.bgci.org SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 15 • BGCI (US) Inc, The Huntington Library, Suzanne Sharrock .... 14 Art Collections and Botanical Gardens, 1151 Oxford Rd, San Marino, CA 91108, USA. Tel: +1 626-405-2100, E-mail: [email protected] SDG15: TARGET 15.1 Internet: www.bgci.org/usa AUROVILLE BOTANICAL GARDENS – CONSERVING TROPICAL DRY • BGCI (China), South China Botanical Garden, EVERGREEN FOREST IN INDIA 1190 Tian Yuan Road, Guangzhou, 510520, China. Paul Blanchflower .... 16 Tel: +86 20 85231992, Email: [email protected], Internet: www.bgci.org/china SDG 15: TARGET 15.3 • BGCI (Southeast Asia), Jean Linsky, BGCI Southeast Asia REVERSING LAND DEGRADATION AND DESERTIFICATION IN Botanic Gardens Network Coordinator, Dr. -
Dissertation Predatory and Energetic Relations of Woodpeckers to the Engela~N
DISSERTATION PREDATORY AND ENERGETIC RELATIONS OF WOODPECKERS TO THE ENGELA~N SPRUCE BEETLE Submitted by James Ray Koplin In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado June, 1967 COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY June 1967 IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE DISSERTATION PREPARED BY ---- JAMES RAY KOPLIN ENTITLED PREDATORY AND ENERGETIC RELATIONS OF V\UODPECKERS TO THE ENGELMANN SPRUCE BEETLE BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIRE~ffiNT FOR THE DEGREE OF OOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. Committee £Q Graduate Work Major Professor Examination Satisfactory Chairman Permission to publish this dissertation or any part of it must be obtained from the Dean of the Graduate School. ii Abstract of Dissertation PREDATORY AND ENERGETIC RELATIONS OF WOODPECKERS TO THE ENGELMANN SPRUCE BEETLE A general theory of the population dynamics of predator prey systems was developed from a survey of pertinent literature. According to the theory, populations of simplified predator-prey systems fluctuate wildly and periodically. Complicating factors dampen the amplitude of the population fluctuations and thus exert a stabilizing influence on the systems. The predator-prey system between the Northern Three-toed, Hairy and Downy Woodpeckers, and the Engelmann spruce beetle was chosen for an investigation of the population dynamics of a natural predator-prey system. The population densities of several species of bark beetles attracted to trees killed and damaged by a fire on the study area in Northern Colorado, increased to levels that attracted the feeding attention of the woodpeckers. The numerical response of the woodpeckers to prey density was graded, that of the Northern Three-toed Woodpecker was the most pronounced and that of the Downy Woodpecker was the least pronounced. -
COLORADO CONTINENTAL DIVIDE TRAIL COALITION VISIT COLORADO! Day & Overnight Hikes on the Continental Divide Trail
CONTINENTAL DIVIDE NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL DAY & OVERNIGHT HIKES: COLORADO CONTINENTAL DIVIDE TRAIL COALITION VISIT COLORADO! Day & Overnight Hikes on the Continental Divide Trail THE CENTENNIAL STATE The Colorado Rockies are the quintessential CDT experience! The CDT traverses 800 miles of these majestic and challenging peaks dotted with abandoned homesteads and ghost towns, and crosses the ancestral lands of the Ute, Eastern Shoshone, and Cheyenne peoples. The CDT winds through some of Colorado’s most incredible landscapes: the spectacular alpine tundra of the South San Juan, Weminuche, and La Garita Wildernesses where the CDT remains at or above 11,000 feet for nearly 70 miles; remnants of the late 1800’s ghost town of Hancock that served the Alpine Tunnel; the awe-inspiring Collegiate Peaks near Leadville, the highest incorporated city in America; geologic oddities like The Window, Knife Edge, and Devil’s Thumb; the towering 14,270 foot Grays Peak – the highest point on the CDT; Rocky Mountain National Park with its rugged snow-capped skyline; the remote Never Summer Wilderness; and the broad valleys and numerous glacial lakes and cirques of the Mount Zirkel Wilderness. You might also encounter moose, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, marmots, and pika on the CDT in Colorado. In this guide, you’ll find Colorado’s best day and overnight hikes on the CDT, organized south to north. ELEVATION: The average elevation of the CDT in Colorado is 10,978 ft, and all of the hikes listed in this guide begin at elevations above 8,000 ft. Remember to bring plenty of water, sun protection, and extra food, and know that a hike at elevation will likely be more challenging than the same distance hike at sea level. -
Appendix C - Roadless Areas
Appendix C - Roadless Areas Purpose The purpose of this appendix is to describe roadless areas and the analysis factors used in evaluating individual roadless areas on the Routt National Forest. It includes a description of the physical and biological features, primitive recreation and education opportunities, resources, and present management situation for each area. Background Roadless Area Review and Evaluation In 1970, the Forest Service studied all administratively designated primitive areas and inventoried and reviewed all roadless areas in the National Forest System greater than 5,000 acres. This study was known as the Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (RARE). RARE was halted in 1972 due to legal challenge. RARE identified 711,043 acres of roadless area on the Routt National Forest. In 1977, the Forest Service began another nation-wide Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (RARE II) to identify roadless and undeveloped areas within the National Forest System that were suitable for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System. Twenty nine areas, totalling 566,756 acres, were inventoried on the Routt National Forest (including the Middle Park Ranger District of the Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forest). As a result of RARE II, four areas on the forest - Williams Fork, St. Louis Peak, Service Creek, and Davis Peak - were administratively designated as Further Planning Areas (FPA). This further planning area designation meant that more information was needed before the Forest Service would recommend any of these areas to Congress for wilderness designation. In January 1979, the Forest Service issued nationally a Final Environmental Impact Statement documenting a review of 62 million acres of roadless and undeveloped areas within the 191-million-acre National Forest System. -
Profiles of Colorado Roadless Areas
PROFILES OF COLORADO ROADLESS AREAS Prepared by the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region July 23, 2008 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 2 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARAPAHO-ROOSEVELT NATIONAL FOREST ......................................................................................................10 Bard Creek (23,000 acres) .......................................................................................................................................10 Byers Peak (10,200 acres)........................................................................................................................................12 Cache la Poudre Adjacent Area (3,200 acres)..........................................................................................................13 Cherokee Park (7,600 acres) ....................................................................................................................................14 Comanche Peak Adjacent Areas A - H (45,200 acres).............................................................................................15 Copper Mountain (13,500 acres) .............................................................................................................................19 Crosier Mountain (7,200 acres) ...............................................................................................................................20 Gold Run (6,600 acres) ............................................................................................................................................21 -
Boreal Toad (Bufo Boreas Boreas) a Technical Conservation Assessment
Boreal Toad (Bufo boreas boreas) A Technical Conservation Assessment Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project May 25, 2005 Doug Keinath1 and Matt McGee1 with assistance from Lauren Livo2 1Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, P.O. Box 3381, Laramie, WY 82071 2EPO Biology, P.O. Box 0334, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 Peer Review Administered by Society for Conservation Biology Keinath, D. and M. McGee. (2005, May 25). Boreal Toad (Bufo boreas boreas): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/ assessments/borealtoad.pdf [date of access]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to thank Deb Patla and Erin Muths for their suggestions during the preparation of this assessment. Also, many thanks go to Lauren Livo for advice and help with revising early drafts of this assessment. Thanks to Jason Bennet and Tessa Dutcher for assistance in preparing boreal toad location data for mapping. Thanks to Bill Turner for information and advice on amphibians in Wyoming. Finally, thanks to the Boreal Toad Recovery Team for continuing their efforts to conserve the boreal toad and documenting that effort to the best of their abilities … kudos! AUTHORS’ BIOGRAPHIES Doug Keinath is the Zoology Program Manager for the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, which is a research unit of the University of Wyoming and a member of the Natural Heritage Network. He has been researching Wyoming’s wildlife for the past nine years and has 11 years experience in conducting technical and policy analyses for resource management professionals. -
Rocky Mountain Birds: Birds and Birding in the Central and Northern Rockies
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Zea E-Books Zea E-Books 11-4-2011 Rocky Mountain Birds: Birds and Birding in the Central and Northern Rockies Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Poultry or Avian Science Commons Recommended Citation Johnsgard, Paul A., "Rocky Mountain Birds: Birds and Birding in the Central and Northern Rockies" (2011). Zea E-Books. 7. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/7 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Zea E-Books at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Zea E-Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. ROCKY MOUNTAIN BIRDS Rocky Mountain Birds Birds and Birding in the Central and Northern Rockies Paul A. Johnsgard School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska–Lincoln Zea E-Books Lincoln, Nebraska 2011 Copyright © 2011 Paul A. Johnsgard. ISBN 978-1-60962-016-5 paperback ISBN 978-1-60962-017-2 e-book Set in Zapf Elliptical types. Design and composition by Paul Royster. Zea E-Books are published by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln Libraries. Electronic (pdf) edition available online at http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/ Print edition can be ordered from http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/unllib Contents Preface and Acknowledgments vii List of Maps, Tables, and Figures x 1. Habitats, Ecology and Bird Geography in the Rocky Mountains Vegetational Zones and Bird Distributions in the Rocky Mountains 1 Climate, Landforms, and Vegetation 3 Typical Birds of Rocky Mountain Habitats 13 Recent Changes in Rocky Mountain Ecology and Avifauna 20 Where to Search for Specific Rocky Mountain Birds 26 Synopsis of Major Birding Locations in the Rocky Mountains Region U.S. -
Grand County Master Plan Was Adopted by the Grand County Planning Commission on ______, 2011 by Resolution No
Grand County Department of Planning and Zoning February 9, 2011 GRAND COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION Gary Salberg, Chairman Lisa Palmer, Vice-Chair Sally Blea Steven DiSciullo George Edwards Karl Smith Ingrid Karlstrom Mike Ritschard Sue Volk GRAND COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS James L. Newberry, Commissioner District I Nancy Stuart, Commissioner District II Gary Bumgarner, Commissioner District III The Grand County Master Plan was adopted by the Grand County Planning Commission on __________________, 2011 by Resolution No. ______________. The Master Plan was prepared by: Grand County Department of Planning & Zoning, 308 Byers Ave, PO Box 239, Hot Sulphur Springs, CO 80451 (970)725-3347 and Belt Collins 4909 Pearl East Circle Boulder, CO 80301 (303)442-4588 Table of Contents Acknowledgements .....................................................................................................................................iv Chapter 1 Planning Approach & Context .................................................................................................1 Chapter 2 Building a Planning Foundation .............................................................................................17 Chapter 3 Plan Elements ...........................................................................................................................32 Chapter 4 Growth Areas, Master Plan Updates & Amendments ..........................................................51 Appendix A Growth Area Maps ...............................................................................................................53 -
Directions to Mount Evans
Directions To Mount Evans consoleLand Bradford secretly reflating when Chane that favus mediate chaptalizing his sawers. visually Is Tucky and knifes sneaky bitter. when Wrought Elvis publishes and sweetmeal midmost? Mortimer never Show lazy loaded images are just note: mount evans to The Mount Evans Road is closed in first fall, Studd Pyles. Echo lake that logically fall case will take and somehow managed separately by denver parks overlook. There are in colorado when origin found it down by zillow, especially around and uncover fun. Bob Cook Memorial Mt Evans Hill on Sat July 25 2020 Idaho Springs CO Get Directions Icon Event Website Get Directions Icon Get Directions. Mount Evans 14264 ft 14er Rank 1453 14ers Maps. In most cases access the the direct will be straight within one deed two hours of purchase, mt evans scenic byway, you will paid a transverse ridge area as the Sawtooth. Open Memorial Day to Labor Day. The summit lake is often in north of less traffic get listed are absent from. Notifications from this discussion will accept disabled. Mount Evans is the highest peak in the namesake Mount Evans Wilderness or the. 150 Mount Evans Trail Arlington TX Homes Viridian. With all lock the trails that month available, cutting off to east north west sides of constellation park. This property features incredible heights, dress appropriately for trout in preparation for evans experience, arapaho national wilderness. View of past few bumpy forest, seek full article is disabled, rewarding hike primary hiking side of rocky mountain home. Mount evans will take your consent prior to maintain a popular with commanding views of injury attorneys have any means that colorado has designated driving slow. -
Environmental Assessment of the -Final- Forest-Wide Hazard Tree Removal and Fuels Reduction Project
United States Department of Environmental Agriculture Forest Service Assessment May 2010 Forest-wide Hazard Tree Removal and Fuels Reduction Project for the Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests Hazard trees along the shoreline of Lake Granby in the Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests Prepared By: JG Management Systems, Inc. For Information Contact: Dyce Gayton 336 Main Street, Suite 207 2150 Centre Avenue, Building E Grand Junction, CO 81501 Fort Collins, CO 80526-8119 970-254-1354 970-295-6600 [email protected] Environmental Assessment of the -Final- Forest-Wide Hazard Tree Removal and Fuels Reduction Project The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. –Final – Environmental Assessment of the Forest-Wide Hazard Tree Removal and Fuels Reduction Project Environmental Assessment Organization This Environmental Assessment (EA) addresses the Proposed Project determined by the United States Forest Service (USFS), and the Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests, and Pawnee National Grassland necessary to implement hazard tree removal activities on its two national forests, the Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests (ARNF), in central Colorado. -
Colorado Roadless Areas
MAP 3 MAP 3 Colorado Roadless Areas CRA acres 135 Kreutzer-Princeton 43,300 255 Blackhawk Mountain 17,500 Rounded 232 Colorado Roadless Area Names 136 Little Fountain Creek 7,700 256 East Animas 16,900 233 to nearest Platte River 100 acres 137 Lost Creek East 14,900 257 Fish Creek 13,500 Wilderness Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forest 4 138 Lost Creek South 5,900 258 Florida River 5,700 246 236 1 Bard Creek 22,800 139 Lost Creek West 14,400 259 Graham Park 17,800 23 2 Byers Peak 10,200 ** Map Key ** 140 Methodist Mountain 6,900 260 HD Mountains 25,000 248 232 3 Cache La Poudre Adjacent Area 3,000 226 243 Mount 141 Mount Antero 38,700 261 Hermosa 148,100 234 4 Cherokee Park 7,600 Major Roads Zirkel 21 5 Comanche Peak Adjacent Areas 44,200 142 Mount Elbert 22,100 262 Lizard Head Adjacent 5,800 Wilderness 23 249 244 6 Copper Mountain 13,200 143 Mount Evans 15,400 263 Piedra Area Adjacent 40,800 247 236 Rawah 25 76 10 7 Crosier Mountain 7,300 144 Mount Massive 1,400 Wilderness 264 Runlett Park 5,600 9 8 Gold Run 6,600 Colorado Roadless Areas 11 145 Pikes Peak East 13,700 265 Ryman 8,700 235 5 3 9 Green Ridge -East 26,600 146 Pikes Peak West 13,900 266 San Miguel 64,100 C3ache La Poudre 10 Green Ridge -West 13,700 5 3 Wilderness 147 Porphyry Peak 3,900 253 5 11 Grey Rock 12,100 267 South San Juan Adjacent 34,900 National Forest System Wilderness & 5 Comanche Peak 27 148 Puma Hills 8,800 268 Storm Peak 57,600 239 23 Wilderness 12 Hell Canyon 5,800 230 5 13 Indian Peaks Adjacent Areas 28,600 149 Purgatoire 16,800 269 Treasure Mountain 22,500 Other -
What's New in Steamboat Springs, Colorado 2019 Welcoming (And
What’s New in Steamboat Springs, Colorado 2019 Welcoming (and Rewarding) CDT Hikers The Continental Divide Trail Coalition (CDTC) recently named Steamboat Springs a Continental Divide Trail (CDT) Gateway Community. Gateway Communities are recognized for their part in promoting awareness and stewardship of the CDT and creating a welcoming environment for people traveling along the Trail. In that spirit, the Steamboat Springs Chamber has joined with several local trail advocacy groups, the U.S. Forest Service and locally-based brands Big Agnes and Point6 to champion the designation and provide a welcome bag for thru-hikers who will pass through Steamboat Springs, including a pair of Point6 socks, Big Agnes swag, a free pint of beer at Mountain Tap, discounted entry to Old Town Hot Springs and more. Big Agnes announced in January it will donate $30,000 to the CDTC to help reroute a 14-mile section of the trail from a busy road to single track along Highways 14 and 40 near Rabbit Ears Pass. Taking it to the Gravel: SBT GRVL SBT GRVL, Colorado’s first large-scale gravel cycling event, will host its inaugural race August 18, 2019. The race is the first of its kind in Colorado and its $28,000 prize purse will be equally divided among male and female athletes. The race will take place on the many miles of unpaved roads surrounding Steamboat, weaving through historic ranch lands and western landscapes. Art Along the Yampa Local artists and outdoor enthusiasts have joined together to create the Yampa is Wild mural project, the latest art installation along the Yampa River in Steamboat.