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Pakistan Studies I ISSN: 2311-6803 PAKISTAN STUDIES Bilingual / Bi-annual Pakistan Studies, English / Urdu Research Journal Vol. 08 No. 2 July-December 2018 PAKISTAN STUDY CENTER, University of Balochistan, Quetta (Pakistan) II III ISSN: 2311-6803 PAKISTAN STUDIES Bilingual / Bi-annual Pakistan Studies, English / Urdu Research Journal Vol. 08 No. 2 July-December 2018 Editor: Dr. Mohammad Usman Tobawal PAKISTAN STUDY CENTER, University of Balochistan, Quetta (Pakistan) IV PAKISTAN STUDIES Bilingual / Bi-annual Pakistan Studies English / Urdu Research Journal Vol 08 No.02 July-December 2018 PATRON Prof., Dr. Javed Iqbal Vice Chancellor, University of Balochistan, Quetta & Chairman, Board of Governors, Pakistan Study Centre EDITOR Prof., Dr. Muhammad Usman Tobawal EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Prof., Dr. NaheedAnjumChisthti Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Balochistan V ASSISTANT EDITORS Prof., Dr. Noor Ahmed Prof., Dr. Kaleemullah Prof., Dr. Ain-Ud-Din Prof., Dr. Ghulam Farooq Baloch Prof., Yousaf Ali Rodeni Prof., SurriyaBano ASSOCIATE EDITORS Prof., TaleemBadshah Mr. Qari Abdul Rehman Miss ShaziaJaffar Mr. Nazir Ahmed Miss Sharaf Bibi COMPOSING SECTION Mr. Manzoor Ahmed Mr. Bijar Khan Mr. Pervaiz Ahmed VI MEMBERS OF EDITORIAL BOARD OVERSEAS Dr. YaneeSrimanee, Ministry of Commerce, (Thailand) Prof., M. Aslam Syed, Harvard University, Cambridge, (Massachusetts) Dr. Jamil Farooqui, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology International Islamic University, (Kuala Lampur) Prof., Dr. ShinazJindani, Savannah State University of Georgia (USA) Dr. Elina Bashir, University of Chicago (USA) Dr. Murayama Kazuyuki, #26-106, Hamahata 5-10, Adachi-Ku, Tokyo 1210061, (Japan) Prof., Dr. Fida Muhammad, State University of New York Oneonta NY 12820 Dr. NaseerDashti, 11 Sparrows Lane, New Elthaw London (England) Dr. Naseebullah, International Correspondent, Editor and Political Consultant, The Montreal Tribune, Montreal, Quebec (Candada) Johnny Cheung, Institute of Culture and Language Paris (France) VII MEMBERS OF EDITORIAL BOARD NATIONAL Prof. Dr. Abdul Razzaq Sabir, Vice Chancellor, Turbat University, Dr. Fakhr-Ul-Islam University of Peshawar. Dr. Abdul Saboor Pro Vice Chancellor, University of Turbat. Syed Minhaj-Ul-Hassan, University of Peshawar. Prof. Dr. JavaidHaider Syed, Gujrat University. Dr. Syed Wiqar Ali Shah, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad. Prof. Dr. MussaratAbid, Director, Pakistan Study Centre, Punjab University. Prof. Dr.KhalidaJamali, Jamshoro, Sindh University. Dr. Nasrullahjan Wazir, University of Peshawar. Dr. Muhammad QasimSoomro, University of Sindh, Jamshoro. VIII Guidelines/Parameters for Contributors: Following are the Guidelines/Parameters for the scholars/researchers contributing articles to the Bilingual Bi-annual research journal of PSC “PAKISTAN STUDIES ISSN: 2311-6803”. The title should appear at the middle position of the first page The title should be brief (recommended) along with author’s name also appearing in the top-left header position in the rest of the pages (running head). All author’s complete name as well as affiliations should also be explicit on the first page along with the corresponding author’s postal and email addresses. The article should comprise an abstract, introduction including (limitations and suggestions), and references. The abstract should be brief (recommended) The article should be of maximum 4000 words in New Times Roman, font 12 with 1-line spacing. Main heading should be bold with italic subheadings. Tables as well as figures should be in a separate file, in a ready to print form with sources given below the tables. All statistical symbols present in the article should be italic. References should be in author/date style throughout the text in the APAformat. The article should be in composed form. Authors are entitled to five free off-prints and a copy of the issue in which their article is published. The articles should accompany a soft copy as well; to be sent through email preferably in MS word file format. Articles must focus on latest researches carried out in different fields/areas i.e. Literature, Language, Economy, Management, Heritage and Culture, Politics, Media, History, Philosophy, etc. relevant to Pakistan. Any queries regarding the publication or acceptance of the article can be sought at the given address: Editor “Pakistan Studies” Pakistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan [email protected] IX EDITORIAL The prime aim of the PAKISTAN STUDIES Bilingual/ Bi-annual English/ Urdu Research Journal is to highlight the researcher’s particular perceptions regarding socio-economic as well as Political matters of Pakistan. The collection of articles in this volume is a valuable attempt to create new knowledge and research. Keeping in view maintaining the highest standards of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, all works submitted are subject to blind refereeing process, and are published only after extensive debates in the Meeting of Publication Committee. However, the Journal bears no responsibility for the opinions and results whatsoever expressed by scholars/researchers in their articles published in this Journal and must not be construed as reflecting the policy of the Pakistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan in any manner whatsoever. Pakistan Study Centre’s entire team is grateful to respected Professor Dr. Javed Iqbal, Vice Chancellor, University of Balochistan, Quetta for his encouragement and support. Our entire team, under the leadership of Professor Dr. Usman Tobawal, Editor and Director Pakistan Study Centre, worked diligently to cover an impressive as well as remarkable diversity of research articles published in this Journal. The Pakistan Study Centre is highly indebted to national as well as international peer reviewers for communicating their valuable comments and suggestions. We are also obliged to the Editorial Board Members who always guide us for enhancing quality of this research journal. We highly welcome as well as appreciate our valuable readers for their encouraging feedback, suggestions and constructive criticism to enhance structural arrangements and quality of the journal positively. Prof.,Dr. Muhammad Usman Tobawal X XI Contents Page No Business, Commerce and Economics An Analysis of Pakistan’s Trade Potential in Afghanistan 01 with Special Reference to ECO Bloc: Dr. Jahangir Khan& Dr. Muhammad Shafiq Earthquake and the Vulnerable Women of Quetta, 08 Balochistan: Zarlasht-Ur-Rehman Khan, & Dr. Syed Ain Uddin Language and Literature Acoustic Analysis of /F/ Sound on Final Position in 29 Pashtun Speakers of English: Asmatullah, Muhammad Zeeshan& Dr. Faria Saeed Khan Impact of Electronic Media on Kakari Ghari: 43 Zarmina Panezai, &Kalsoom Kakar Folk Poetry: A National Common Heritage: 52 Nasreen Gul Baloch, Surraya Bano, & Yousaf Rodini An Analysis of the Impacts of 9/11 on Pashto Short 63 Stories in Southern Pashtoonkhwa: Naseer Ahmed Nangial, & Dr. Javed Iqbal Social Sciences and Humanities Run-through of Pakistani Media and its Impact in Quetta City: 72 Dr.Babrak Niaz, Sadaf Irtaza, &Muhammad Fahim Primary School Dropouts of girls and Its Impact on 86 Literacy: A Sociological Analysis of District Zhob, Balochistan M. Abid Sherani,&Pervaiz Ahmed XII Contents Page No Factors Affecting Low Participation of Females in 98 Higher Education: (A Case Study of Quetta Balochistan) Sheikh Ajmal khan,&Faiza Safdar The Causes of Girls’ Dropout at Secondary School Level 107 in Quetta City: Abdul Ahad,&Professor Dr. Sajjida Naureen Economic Deprivation, Policy Crisis and Bad 115 Governance despite Mega Projects in Balochistan: Abdul Malik Kakar, &Abdul Manan Kakar The Arab Spring and Saudi-Iranian Rivalry: 125 Sher Ali Kakar, &Abdul Manan Kakar Critical Analysis of CIA’s Failure in Afghanistan: 132 Abdul Rub, Shazia Jaffar, & Sharaf Bibi Relationship between Government and People: A Case Study of Balochistan 160 Javereya Amin, & Hussan Ara Magsi An Overview of Political System in the Era of Calipha 172 Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A): Mushtaq Ahmed, &Abdul Manan Socio-Economic Factors influencing people towards 177 Panhandling in District Quetta Pakistan: Zohra Asad, & Nasir Khan Poverty Alleviation Through National Rural Support 188 Program (NRSP): A Case Study of Microenterprises (Shop Keepers) In District Kech Gohram Baloch, &Dr. Siraj Bashir XIII Contents Page No Educational Policies Vis-À-Vis Implementation and 201 Challenges in The Case of Physically Disabled Children in Balochistan, Pakistan: Dr. Mumtaz A.Baloch, &Amina Aziz Mengal Grievances of Pashtun and Baloch in Balochistan Against 230 Center (Islamabad): Allauddin, Muhammad Asif, &Dr. Para Din Kakar Political Empowerment of Women in Balochistan: 246 Azmatullah, &Dr. Muhammad Alam Tareen Political Empowerment of Women in Balochistan 2002- 256 2015, the Province of Pakistan: Dawood Khan, &Dr. Shahida Habib Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs in Quetta 265 City: Kanwal Ashfaq, &Shazia Safdar Ali Pak-China Regional Cooperation and Geo Strategic Aspects: Khudai-e-Doust, &Mir Wais Kasi 275 Socio-Cultural Challenges to Women’s Political 291 Participation: Mahgul Khajjak, &Shazia Safdar Ali The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): 300 Opportunities and Challenges with Special Reference to Balochistan Naseema Khalil, &Bijar Khan Rodini Re-examining Leadership Touchstone: 314 Nazir Ahmed Kasi, Professor Dr. Muhammad Usman Tobawal, &Manzoor Ahmed Political Status of Balochistan from 1971 to 1988: 325 Rabia Abdullah, & Doctor Noor Ahmed XIV Contents Page No A Study
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