Bernice Robinson Papers, 1920 - 1989

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Bernice Robinson Papers, 1920 - 1989 Inventory of the Bernice Robinson Papers, 1920 - 1989 Avery Research Center College of Charleston 125 Bull Street Charleston, SC 29401 USA http://avery.cofc.edu/archives Phone: (843) 953-7609 | Fax: (843) 953-7607 Table of Contents Descriptive Summary................................................................................................................ 3 Biographical Note...................................................................................................................... 4 Collection Overview...................................................................................................................4 Restrictions................................................................................................................................ 6 Subject Headings...................................................................................................................... 6 Administrative Information......................................................................................................... 8 Detailed Description of the Collection.......................................................................................9 1. Biographical Papers, 1950-1985................................................................................... 9 2. Works: Writings, Talks, Lectures and Speeches, 1978-1988........................................9 3. Correspondence, 1960-1989....................................................................................... 10 4. Affiliations, 1954-1988................................................................................................. 11 5. Booklets and Newspaper Clippings, 1960-1978..........................................................25 6. Audio Visual Materials, 1920-1970..............................................................................25 7. Oversize Materials, 1968.............................................................................................27 Avery Research Center at the College of Charleston Descriptive Summary Title: Bernice Robinson Papers, Dates: 1920 - 1989 Creator: Robinson, Bernice. Abstract: Bernice Violanthe Robinson (1914-1994) was born in Charleston, South Carolina to James C. and Martha Elizabeth Robinson. She was a cosmetologist, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Secretary and Chairperson of Membership, Highlander's first Citizenship School teacher for adult education on John's Island, South Carolina. She held political education and voter registration workshops in Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, and other southern states for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). She worked as a Field Secretary for the Political Organization of the First Congressional District in South Carolina. Robinson was SCLC's Field Supervisor for Adult Education and instructor of reading, and Director of Educational Workshops for the Highlander Research and Education Center. Robinson worked for the South Carolina Commission for Farm Workers (SCCFW), as Supervisor of the Volunteers-In-Service-To-American (VISTA) program. She also ran unsuccessfully for the South Carolina House of Representatives, being the first African American women to run for office in South Carolina. Robinson returned to the SCCFW as the Director of Migrant Day Care. She then became a Loan and Relocation Officer for the Charleston County Community Development Department, a position she held until retirement in 1982. The collection details Bernice V. Robinson's role as a teacher and social activist for voter education, adult literacy, and child development; with other materials (1960s-1980s) relating to her personal, religious, and social work. Biographical papers include transcripts of her oral history interview. A series of Robinson's works contains copies of speeches on a number of topics. Her correspondence includes letters from social activist and photographer Marion Palfi (1963); Guy and Candie Carawan (1988); Andrew Young, Jr. (1977) and others. A series on her professional affiliations documents her political, educational, and advocacy activities throughout her life. Robinson's political papers include correspondence and campaign materials regarding her candidacy to the South Carolina House of Representatives (1972, 1974); Her church papers include minutes and correspondence, from the Board of Christian Social Concerns and the Program Council of the United Methodist Church; materials regarding Old Bethel United Methodist Church, Charleston, South Carolina; and speeches given at United Methodist Women conferences. Other materials documenting Robinson's association with African American and women's associations include those regarding the Charleston Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1955-1974, bulk 1970s); and papers regarding her sorority, Sigma Gamma Rho. Audio- visual materials include reel to reel tapes, cassette copies and transcripts of Inventory of the Bernice Robinson Papers, 1920 - 1989 Page 3 Avery Research Center at the College of Charleston speeches for a lecture series, A decade of civil rights history, 1960-1970: the movement as viewed by participants at Loop College, Chicago, IL (1970). The series also includes photographs of Robinson and unidentified friends and family members. Miscellaneous and oversize materials include newspaper clippings on various, mostly political, topics, and a SCLC newsletter SoulForce. Extent: 6.75 linear feet(15 archival boxes) Repository: Avery Research Center at the College of Charleston Call Number: AMN 1018 Language of Material: Material in English Biographical Note Bernice Violanthe Robinson was born in 1914 in Charleston, South Carolina to James C. and Martha Elizabeth Robinson. Her father was a bricklayer and her mother a homemaker and seamstress. Robinson attended Simonton Elementary and Burke Industrial High School, graduating in 1931. She then relocated to Harlem, New York, where she worked in the garment district during the day and attended evening classes at the Poro School of Cosmetology. Upon Robinson's 1947 return to South Carolina, she opened a beauty shop and worked with the Charleston Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as Secretary and Chairperson of Membership. In 1954, she attended a Highlander Folk School workshop in Tennessee, with her cousin Septima Clark. On the insistence of Clark and Esau Jenkins, businessman and founder of the Progressive Club, Robinson became the first Citizenship School teacher for adult education on John's Island, South Carolina in 1957. Robinson worked as a volunteer and part-time employee, teaching adults reading skills to enable them to vote. When Highlander transferred the program to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Robinson stayed with Highlander holding Voter Registration and Political Education workshops in Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, and other southern states. In 1963, she worked as a Field Secretary for the Political Organization of the First Congressional District in South Carolina. The next year she joined SCLC as a Field Supervisor for Adult Education and instructor of reading, and Director of Educational Workshops for the Highlander Research and Education Center. Robinson left the SCLC in 1970 to work for the South Carolina Commission for Farm Workers (SCCFW), as Supervisor of the Volunteers- In-Service-To-American (VISTA) program. In 1972 and 1974, she ran unsuccessfully for the South Carolina House of Representatives, being the first African American women to run for office in South Carolina. Robinson returned to the SCCFW in 1975 as the Director of Migrant Day Care. In 1979, she became a Loan and Relocation Officer for the Charleston County Community Development Department, a position she held until retirement in 1982. Robinson died in Charleston, September 3, 1994. Collection Overview Correspondence, minutes, financial documents, literary productions, printed materials, photographic materials, and audio recordings document Bernice V. Robinson's role (late 1950s-1980s) as a teacher and social activist for voter education, adult literacy, and child development, with other materials (1960s-1980s) relating to her personal, religious, and social work. Biographical papers include transcripts of her oral history interview, detailing her life and family; race relations in Charleston; work in New York City; differences in segregation in the South and North; her work with the Charleston Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and with her cousin Septima Clark, Esau Jenkins, the Progressive Club, and Highlander Inventory of the Bernice Robinson Papers, 1920 - 1989 Page 4 Avery Research Center at the College of Charleston Folk School, educating adults for voter registration and establishing schools on John's, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands; working for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Andrew Young, Rosa Parks, Dorothy Cotton, Hosea Williams, Bayard Rustin, Medgar Evers, and James Bevel; working for a variety of other civil rights related and social welfare programs; and her unsuccessful political career. The second series, Works, contains copies of speeches on a number of topics. Her correspondence includes letters from social activist and photographer Marion Palfi (1963); Guy and Candie Carawan (1988); Andrew Young, Jr. (1977) and others. A series on her professional affiliations is divided
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