523 Book Reviews

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

523 Book Reviews Book Reviews significant increase in research into Welsh Wales into the background. For example, in the medical history, with many good studies, chapter by Hirst, and in the contribution by Medicine in Wales is a welcome addition to what Richard Coopey and Owen Roberts on the is still a limited historiography. municipalization of water, the Welsh dimension As the editor makes clear, Medicine in Wales is is subordinate to a metropolitan or English designed to ‘‘illustrate the growing corpus of history. David Greaves in his synthesis of debates research-based material’’ (p. 2) on the social about inequalities in health and medical care history of medicine and health in Wales. Its makes little reference to Wales despite the content is deliberately diverse. The contributors problems the region faced. Given the peculiar draw on a range of sources from documentary economic, social, and political milieu of Wales, records to oral testimony to film to examine the this seems a missed opportunity. relationship between the public and private Despite this criticism, the volume has its provision of healthcare since c. 1800. This strengths. For example, Michael in her telling relationship provides the intellectual context for analysis of suicide in north Wales examines how the volume. Drawing on Juurgen€ Habermas’s the Denbigh asylum came to replace the family as notion of the public and private sphere, the a source of care and how suicide was contributorsraisequestionsabouttheutilityofthis medicalized. Coopey and Roberts add further approach by examining issues of class, gender, weight to the need to revise the heroic participation and citizenship, and the role of the historiography of state intervention. They state. David Hirst, for example, in his chapter on demonstrate how local authorities were the school medical service, highlights how the important in shaping local initiatives and how the relationship between family and state was nature of satisfactory water remained a contested unresolved in the service, and how the state commodity. Borsay suggests how documentary remainedambivalentaboutofferingmedicalcare. film could push the boundaries of the public Steven Thompson in examining the provision sphere, helping to construct citizenship around offered by medical aid societies shows how they stereotypes of masculinity and femininity. created a forum for participatory democracy that Questions are also raised about the nature of rural represented a ‘‘proletarian’’ public sphere, one services and the urban/rural divide that shaped that effectively determined the nature of local medical provision in Wales. medical care and authority. Borsay on the other The volume demonstrates that medicine and hand demonstrates how in the treatment of health in Wales cannot be reduced to a simple industrial accidents in the 1940s independence equation between public service and private suffered when the state intervened. Chapters by commodity. In raising questions about the public Sara Brady on nursing at the King Edward VII sphere, and in highlighting the rich medical Hospital and Susan Pitt on midwifery in post-war history of Wales, Medicine in Wales suggests that Swansea point to how there is no simple equation the ‘‘Welsh context’’ offers a vibrant and under- between gender and the public/private sphere. In researched field for the study of the history of questioning the boundaries between the public medicine. and private provision of healthcare, the contributors offer a critique that supports the Keir Waddington, concept of a mixed economy of welfare and a Cardiff University ‘‘moving frontier’’ between private, voluntary and public provision of medical care. Ian Dowbiggin, A merciful end: the However, this is a mixed collection. Aside euthanasia movement in modern America, from Pamela Michael, Thompson and Borsay, New York, Oxford University Press, 2003, many of the contributors pass little comment on pp. xix, 250, $28.00 (hardback 0-19-515443-6). Welsh national identity, or look at what Gwyn Williams has referred to as the ‘‘Welsh effect’’. Nick Kemp recently produced a history of the Indeed, some of the contributors appear to push British euthanasia movement ‘Merciful release’ 523 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.226, on 01 Oct 2021 at 13:40:46, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300008097 Book Reviews (Manchester University Press, 2002). Now, with through Dowbiggin’s history is the tension this new book by Ian Dowbiggin, we have a between public authority and personal companion volume that charts the history of the autonomy, between paternalism and individual euthanasia movement in modern America. freedom. He ends with the new issues posed Opening with the Jack Kevorkian case, by September 11, and concludes that the question Dowbiggin’s book has six short chapters. The of ‘‘where does the freedom to die end and the first charts the history of euthanasia as a concept duty to die begin’’ remains unanswered (p. 177). and a practice from classical Antiquity to the One of the difficulties faced by Dowbiggin is Progressive era. The next, entitled that he has to contend with a large cast of ‘Breakthrough’, covers the period 1920–40, and individuals (Felix Adler; William J Robinson; the establishment of the Euthanasia Society of Charles Francis Potter; Charles Killick Millard; America (ESA) in 1938. The third chapter, called Inez Celia Philbrick; Eleanor Dwight Jones; ‘Stalemate’, surveys the struggles of the ESA Joseph Fletcher; and Olive Ruth Russell among with the Roman Catholic church in the years others). Similarly, by the 1970s the picture 1940–60. Chapter four, ‘Riding a great wave’, becomes very complex as the movement deals with the period between 1960 and 1975, fractured into numerous smaller organizations including the reinvention of the ESA with the with frequent name changes (the Society for the idea of passive euthanasia in the 1960s. The Right to Die; Concern for Dying; the Hemlock following chapter, ‘Not that simple’, covers the Society; Choice in Dying; Partnership for Caring, splits that characterized the 1970s, and the and so on). Nevertheless Dowbiggin has coped emergence of new populist right to die admirably with these problems to produce a organizations in the 1990s. The conclusion deals thoroughly researched and well-written history with the 1990s and beyond, a period when many that convincingly explains the reasons for the ebb Americans have come to believe that euthanasia and flow of support for euthanasia, locating these or assisted suicide would be bad public policy, movements within wider national and and when no conclusive outcome is in sight. international contexts. Dowbiggin is unable here Dowbiggin has had privileged access to the to engage with the recently published Kemp files of the euthanasia movement, and he is keen volume. However, comparative studies of Britain to explode the myths that euthanasia only began and America (and elsewhere) would seem one in the 1960s and 1970s, and that it should be obvious way to provide new perspectives on seen as a triumphalist struggle. Other important ‘‘society’s long struggle to deal with the grim themes that emerge from his admirably brief but reality of human disintegration that we call wide-ranging study include the way that death’’ (p. xiv). euthanasia intersected with other progressive social causes, such as birth control, abortion, and John Welshman, eugenics. Euthanasia was seen ‘‘as a critical Lancaster University component of a broad reform agenda designed to emancipate American society from anachronistic Martin Dinges (ed.), Patients in the history of and ultimately unhealthy ideas about sex, birth, homoeopathy, Network Series 5, Sheffield, and death’’ (p. 30), but also was bedevilled by European Association for the History of perennial fears that mercy killing would be Medicine and Health Publications, 2002, pp. xiii, extended to people with disabilities. Dowbiggin 434, UK £39.95, Europe £43.33, USA £52.10, shows that support for euthanasia in the 1900s elsewhere £47.82 (hardback 0-9536522-4-6). was due more to shifting ideas, attitudes, and social forces than to changes in medical practice Using an array of sources from the eighteenth and technology. Equally important have been the to the twentieth century, this volume addresses interchangeable social, biological, economic, the question ‘‘Why did and why do patients come and humanitarian justifications that have been to homoeopathy?’’ The answer is framed in advanced in its support. A final theme running market model terms in four sections: patients in 524 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.226, on 01 Oct 2021 at 13:40:46, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300008097.
Recommended publications
  • 523 Book Reviews
    Book Reviews significant increase in research into Welsh Wales into the background. For example, in the medical history, with many good studies, chapter by Hirst, and in the contribution by Medicine in Wales is a welcome addition to what Richard Coopey and Owen Roberts on the is still a limited historiography. municipalization of water, the Welsh dimension As the editor makes clear, Medicine in Wales is is subordinate to a metropolitan or English designed to ‘‘illustrate the growing corpus of history. David Greaves in his synthesis of debates research-based material’’ (p. 2) on the social about inequalities in health and medical care history of medicine and health in Wales. Its makes little reference to Wales despite the content is deliberately diverse. The contributors problems the region faced. Given the peculiar draw on a range of sources from documentary economic, social, and political milieu of Wales, records to oral testimony to film to examine the this seems a missed opportunity. relationship between the public and private Despite this criticism, the volume has its provision of healthcare since c. 1800. This strengths. For example, Michael in her telling relationship provides the intellectual context for analysis of suicide in north Wales examines how the volume. Drawing on Juurgen€ Habermas’s the Denbigh asylum came to replace the family as notion of the public and private sphere, the a source of care and how suicide was contributorsraisequestionsabouttheutilityofthis medicalized. Coopey and Roberts add further approach by examining issues of class, gender, weight to the need to revise the heroic participation and citizenship, and the role of the historiography of state intervention.
    [Show full text]
  • 524 Book Reviews
    Book Reviews (Manchester University Press, 2002). Now, with through Dowbiggin’s history is the tension this new book by Ian Dowbiggin, we have a between public authority and personal companion volume that charts the history of the autonomy, between paternalism and individual euthanasia movement in modern America. freedom. He ends with the new issues posed Opening with the Jack Kevorkian case, by September 11, and concludes that the question Dowbiggin’s book has six short chapters. The of ‘‘where does the freedom to die end and the first charts the history of euthanasia as a concept duty to die begin’’ remains unanswered (p. 177). and a practice from classical Antiquity to the One of the difficulties faced by Dowbiggin is Progressive era. The next, entitled that he has to contend with a large cast of ‘Breakthrough’, covers the period 1920–40, and individuals (Felix Adler; William J Robinson; the establishment of the Euthanasia Society of Charles Francis Potter; Charles Killick Millard; America (ESA) in 1938. The third chapter, called Inez Celia Philbrick; Eleanor Dwight Jones; ‘Stalemate’, surveys the struggles of the ESA Joseph Fletcher; and Olive Ruth Russell among with the Roman Catholic church in the years others). Similarly, by the 1970s the picture 1940–60. Chapter four, ‘Riding a great wave’, becomes very complex as the movement deals with the period between 1960 and 1975, fractured into numerous smaller organizations including the reinvention of the ESA with the with frequent name changes (the Society for the idea of passive euthanasia in the 1960s. The Right to Die; Concern for Dying; the Hemlock following chapter, ‘Not that simple’, covers the Society; Choice in Dying; Partnership for Caring, splits that characterized the 1970s, and the and so on).
    [Show full text]
  • Where Have All the Babies Gone? the “Birth Dearth” and What to Do About It
    No. 3 Fall 2006-09-26 Canadian Family Views Institute of Marriage and Family Canada WHERE HAVE ALL THE BABIES GONE? THE “BIRTH DEARTH” AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT PRESENTED BY DR. IAN DOWBIGGIN, UPEI, ON SEPTEMBER 26, 2006 AT THE IMFC FAMILY POLICY CONFERENCE, OTTAWA, ON, CANADA Canadian Family Views is an occasional series produced by the Institute of Marriage and Family Canada that examines the public opinions of Canadians on issues impacting family life. Some call it the “birth dearth.” Others refer to it as the “empty cradle” or the coming “demographic winter.” Yet, no matter what people call it, they’re talking about the same thing: the dramatic drop in the birth rate over the last fifty years.1 In the words of U.S. author Ben Wattenberg, “never have birth and fertility rates fallen so far, so fast, so low, for so long, and in so many places, so surprisingly.”2 From the prestigious pages of Foreign Affairs, the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, and Germany’s Der Spiegel, to a rash of new books, experts predict this “birth dearth” in many countries could cripple future generations. As the baby boomers approach retirement age and the pool of young workers shrinks, anxious governments wonder if costly social programs such as medicare and social security will survive in the coming years. That includes the Peoples’ Republic of China, where roughly one out of every five of the world’s people reside.3 Currently gripping the attention of presidents, prime ministers and popes, the birth dearth touches virtually every facet of human life.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Jack Kevorkian's Life and the Battle to Le
    The American Journal of Bioethics movement as well as both the Glucksberg and Quill Supreme courses in both the sacred (Christian conservative evangel- Court cases, corrects common misrepresentations of two ical) and secular university environments and, overwhelm- controversial cases in Oregon, drawing on his experience ingly, my students found an invaluable resource in this as a clinician at the bedside and in the case of these patients. definitive collection of 35 essays from 43 men and women Barbara Coombs Lee, a nurse and a lawyer and the exec- representing diverse backgrounds and stances on the issues utive director of the Compassion of Dying. Johannes van of physician-assisted dying, patient choice, and palliative Delden, Jaap Visser and Els Borst-Eilers review 20 years’ ex- care. As one reviewer of The Case Against Assisted Suicide perience in the Netherlands, including three major nation- volume aptly noted, detractors of works of this sort might wide studies and an account of the distortion of this data attempt to criticize it for being what it is not. It is not a by Hendin and other American authors. Herman van der detailed analysis of the principles and ethics of palliative Kloot Meijburg, former director of bioethics for the Dutch care and it is not an attempt to present wholly new argu- Hospital Association, as already discussed, provides a vivid ments regarding the case for or against physician-assisted personal account of his father’s death in a country in which suicide. It is also not a scientific treatise in the form of a active voluntary euthanasia and physician assistance in sui- logical analysis on whether or not any particular argument cide are legal.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Engineering in the United States: Eugenics and Euthanasis
    Review Essay Social Engineering in the United States: Eugenics and Euthanasis Rebecca M. Kluchin EUGENIC DESIGN: Streamlining America in the 1930s. By Christine Cogdell. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2004. UNNATURAL SELECTIONS: Eugenics in American Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance. By Daylanne K. English. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2004. A MERCIFUL END: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America. By Ian Dowbiggin. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. Recently scholars have demonstrated the depth and longevity of American social engineering projects begun at the turn of the twentieth century. The three books under review here add to this expanding literature in their investigations of eugenics and euthanasia. Christine CogdelPs Eugenic Design, Daylanne K. English's Unnatural Selections, and Ian Dowbiggin's A Merciful End provoke readers to examine Americans' faith in science and technology, as well as social and evolutionary progress, and to evaluate the extent to which our culture has applied notions of reproductive fitness to racial politics, public policies, medical practices, consumption patterns, and popular culture over the course of the twentieth century. Cogdell and English's texts compliment each other well. 0026-3079/2007/4701-155S5.00/0 American Studies, 47:1 (Spring 2006): 155-162 155 156 Rebecca M. Kluchin Locating eugenics ideas and language in unexpected places, both authors emphasize the breadth and influence of the eugenics movement. English reveals that eugenic ideologies in the 1920s were not contained within the white community; they also appealed to "race men" like W.E.B. Du Bois, who employed ideas about reproductive fitness and social progress in his calls for racial uplift.
    [Show full text]
  • Eugenics, Psychiatry, and the Regulation of Women, Ontario, 1930S-1960S by Lykke De La
    From ‘Moron’ to ‘Maladjusted’: Eugenics, Psychiatry, and the Regulation of Women, Ontario, 1930s-1960s by Lykke de la Cour A Thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Lykke de la Cour 2013 ii Lykke de la Cour Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2013 Abstract In the early 1900s, the eugenics movement spurred a number of major developments in Ontario, among them the committal of large numbers of women to the Ontario Hospital, Cobourg under diagnoses of mental defect. A tool of reproductive control, institutionalization was meant to inhibit “feebleminded” women’s procreative capacities. Despite the absence of enabling legislation, evidence suggests eugenic sterilizations also occurred in the province. Drawing on the detailed patient case files of women confined to the Cobourg facility from the mid1930s to mid1960s, this dissertation re-examines the history of eugenics in Ontario to demonstrate not only its profound impact in the decades prior to the Second World War, but also its enduring effects in the postwar era. To illustrate eugenics’ lingering impact, the study explores the interconnections between diagnoses linked to intellectual disabilities and emergent postwar psychiatric classifications of personality disorders to show how eugenics and psychiatric regulation were re-framed after the 1940s and applied to broader groups of women. Examining disability as both a category of analysis and a discursive construct, the dissertation argues that eugenicists re-scripted the notion of mentally ‘unfit’ into a concept of ‘maladjustment’ in the postwar years, and iii then applied it more broadly to justify and advance inequitable social relations across a range of social identities.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Terri Schiavo's Right to Die: an Overview of the Euthanasia Movement in Twentieth Century America Caryn E. Pyle Direc
    ABSTRACT Terri Schiavo’s Right to Die: An Overview of the Euthanasia Movement in Twentieth Century America Caryn E. Pyle Director: Julie deGraffenried, Ph.D. The field of medical ethics has seen a tumultuous development in the 20th century. The Nuremberg Trials of the late 1940s contributed greatly to the standard of medical ethics by addressing the atrocities committed by the Nazis during World War II, particularly in regards to euthanasia and medical experimentation. From modern day to the Nazi era, the ethics regarding euthanasia have been contested and standards have been set that show that the issue has seen great growth from World War II to today. After setting an ethical standard through the Nuremberg Code, the issue of the legalization of euthanasia in the United States entered the public discourse throughout the remainder of the 20th century. Through powerful leaders and various national and global events, support for the euthanasia movement grew, reaching the point of legalization in favor of physician- assisted suicide in Oregon in the late 1990s. An important case for the euthanasia movement is that of Terri Schiavo, a young woman who fell into a vegetative state that led to a national legal battle in the early 2000s over her right to die. Through her husband’s efforts, Schiavo was granted the withdrawal of a feeding tube, a form of passive euthanasia. The outcome of Schiavo’s case demonstrated how much progress the euthanasia movement had made in the United States since World War II and how the ethical perspective of most Americans grew to encompass the right to die.
    [Show full text]
  • Review CONNECTING the DOTS
    spring | summer • 2006 review A Publication of the Institute of Marriage and Family Canada CONNECTING THE DOTS Understanding the history of euthanasia builds a disturbing picture we cannot ignore mor alit ymortalit y Will modern medicine kill our respect for human life? when does it all begin? The embryo: of what importance; how sacred; and when does it become human? canadian marriage policy A tragedy for children and then there were none Are the current income tax policies discouraging families from having children? ease up… they could still be at the library. Researchers everywhere are wondering what to do with all the time on their hands since discovering FAMILYindex.net… Where’s your research team? research at your fingertips REPRODUCTIVE CLONING REPRODUCTIVE • CONTENTS spring | summer 2006 CLONING N I > A 6 I G REPRODUCTIVE BDG6A>IN BD N I > A 6 I G CLONING BDG6A>IN BD N I > A 6 I G BDG6A>IN BD EDGE OF LIFE CONNECTING THE DOTS 10 Understanding the history of euthanasia builds a disturbing picture we cannot ignore by Ian Dowbiggin, Ph.D features MORALITY MORTALITY 16 Will modern medicine kill our respect for human life? by Sue Martinuk WHEN DOES IT ALL BEGIN? 20 REPRODUCTIVE CLONING The embryo: of what importance; how sacred; and when does it become human? by Gord Giesbrecht, Ph.D MARRIAGE AND FAMILY CANADIAN MARRIAGE POLICY 23 A tragedy for children N I > A 6 I G by Seana Sugrue, D.C.L. BD AND THEN THERE WERE NONE 26 BDG6A>IN Are the current income tax policies discouraging families from having children? by Derek Rogusky FROM THE IMFC EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 4 CONTRIBUTORS 5 NEWS 6 RESEARCH ROUNDUP 7 departments Q&A 8 A Natural Death • An interview with Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Euthanasia in America - Past, Present, and Future: a Review of a Merciful End and Forced Exit
    Michigan Law Review Volume 102 Issue 6 2004 Euthanasia in America - Past, Present, and Future: A Review of A Merciful End and Forced Exit Edward J. Larson University of Georgia Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Fourteenth Amendment Commons, Health Law and Policy Commons, Medical Jurisprudence Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Edward J. Larson, Euthanasia in America - Past, Present, and Future: A Review of A Merciful End and Forced Exit, 102 MICH. L. REV. 1245 (2004). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol102/iss6/12 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EUTHANASIA IN AMERICA - PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE: A REVIEW OF A MERCIFUL END AND FORCED EXIT Edward J. Larson* MERCIFUL END: THE EUTHANASIA MOVEMENT IN MODERN AMERICA. By Ian Dowbiggin. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 2003. Pp. xix, 250. $28. FORCED EXIT: THE SLIPPERY SLOPE FROM ASSISTED SUICIDE TO LEGALIZED MURDER. By Wesley J. Smith. Dallas: Spence Publ'g Co. 2003. Pp. xxii, 364. Paper, $17.95. Nearly 170 years ago, in the classic first volume of his Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville observed, "Scarcely any political question arises in the United States that is not resolved, sooner or later, into a judicial question."1 De Tocqueville viewed this as a peculiarly U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Anglo-Western Suicide: from Legal Wrong to Civil Right Helen Y
    Golden Gate University School of Law GGU Law Digital Commons Publications Faculty Scholarship 2018 A Brief History of Anglo-Western Suicide: From Legal Wrong to Civil Right Helen Y. Chang Golden Gate University - San Francisco, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation 46 S.U.L.Rev. 150 (2018). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A BRIEF HISTORY OF ANGLO-WESTERN SUICIDE: FROM LEGAL WRONG TO CIVIL RIGHT By: Helen Y. Chang* INTRODUCTION The act of self-killing and its legal, medical, religious, moral, social, and ethical implications present a complex and diverse range of response in social theory, philosophy, law, science, and judgment. By definition, "suicide" is a self-directed act that results in one's own death but in fact, there are wide variations in type and action.1 Not all self-killing is considered a "suicide" as in the example of a soldier who sacrifices herself to save others. 2 Motivation and purpose are additional defining factors as to which acts are included within the common understanding of suicide.3 Worldwide, geographically and across cultures, the phenomenon of suicide has a complex history extending back to * Professor of Law, Golden Gate University School of Law.
    [Show full text]
  • 523 Book Reviews
    Book Reviews significant increase in research into Welsh Wales into the background. For example, in the medical history, with many good studies, chapter by Hirst, and in the contribution by Medicine in Wales is a welcome addition to what Richard Coopey and Owen Roberts on the is still a limited historiography. municipalization of water, the Welsh dimension As the editor makes clear, Medicine in Wales is is subordinate to a metropolitan or English designed to ‘‘illustrate the growing corpus of history. David Greaves in his synthesis of debates research-based material’’ (p. 2) on the social about inequalities in health and medical care history of medicine and health in Wales. Its makes little reference to Wales despite the content is deliberately diverse. The contributors problems the region faced. Given the peculiar draw on a range of sources from documentary economic, social, and political milieu of Wales, records to oral testimony to film to examine the this seems a missed opportunity. relationship between the public and private Despite this criticism, the volume has its provision of healthcare since c. 1800. This strengths. For example, Michael in her telling relationship provides the intellectual context for analysis of suicide in north Wales examines how the volume. Drawing on Juurgen€ Habermas’s the Denbigh asylum came to replace the family as notion of the public and private sphere, the a source of care and how suicide was contributorsraisequestionsabouttheutilityofthis medicalized. Coopey and Roberts add further approach by examining issues of class, gender, weight to the need to revise the heroic participation and citizenship, and the role of the historiography of state intervention.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Johnston Cathryn 10427
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Demography and the Population Problem in India Data, Research and Policy, 1938-1974 Johnston, Cathryn Anne Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 Demography and the Population Problem in India: Data, Research and Policy, 1938-1974 Cathryn Johnston A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy King’s College London Department of History DECLARATION This thesis represents my own work.
    [Show full text]