The LSI Seminar Series

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The LSI Seminar Series Wed 9th May 2018 15:30 in Geoffrey Pope 328 Professor Juliet Osborne ESI Director (University of Exeter, Penryn campus) Pollination in a Changing Environment – and an insight into the ESI Juliet will describe her group’s latest research on pollinators and crop pollination. As Director of the Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI), she will also share some of the exciting work that is going on in the ESI, finding solutions to environmental change. Professor Juliet Osborne is the Director of the Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) and Chair in Applied Ecology. She is also a member of the Biosciences department in the College of Life and Environmental Sciences. The ESI is a world class interdisciplinary research centre focussed on finding insights and solutions, at a global scale, to the problems of environmental and societal change. Juliet’s expertise is in pollination ecology; agro- ecology, insect movement ecology and insect-mediated ecosystem services in farmlands e.g. pollination and pest management. Her research aims to investigate how land and farm management affects insect populations and diversity, and explore how those insects can benefit landowners via the provision of ecosystem services. To achieve this, she works closely with beekeepers, farmers and conservation organisations. The LSI is the scientific home for an integrated team of researchers with complementary expertise, creating a dynamic and inspiring hub for disease-related research. This seminar series embodies our commitment to excellence in interdisciplinary research and clear communication. The speakers research in fields ranging from mathematics to evolution, from biophysics to clinical medicine, while addressing all researchers with their equally broad backgrounds. Our goal is to dissolve boundaries and spark engaging conversation in an informal setting. Seminars are held on Wednesdays in the LSI Seminar Rooms Geoffrey Pope 328 this month. Discussion continues over drinks in The Weston Exchange Hub. All are welcome..

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From the Chair… in This Issue
MARCH 2019 An Hes ‘The Swarm’ Newsletter of West Cornwall Beekeepers Association Secretary: [email protected] www.westcornwallbka.org.uk From the Chair… In this issue: News in Brief Pg 2 Lots going on over the next couple of months in “bee Asian hornet projects Pg 3 world” – apart from delving into the homes of our bees, Bee Health Day Pg 4 and chasing them over the horizon! Prof Pickard is always an entertaining speaker, and he will be talking at CBKA Centenary Pg 5 the CBKA centenary celebrations next week – book What’s On? Pg 6 now! Royal Cornwall Show is almost upon us – an opportunity to enter something to show off your talents – more entries always welcome! Don’t forget the Bee Health day at the University of Exeter, Penryn Campus- still places left for an opportunity to catch up on bee diseases, whatever type of bee or hive you Save the Date! favour... Saturday 18th May 2019 And congratulations to Pete Kennedy and the team at CBKA Centenary Celebrations the University of Exeter. I’m particularly interested in the project looking at the diet of the Asian Hornet - may Thursday 6th, Friday 7th & just go to prove that honey bees are not the only Saturday 8th June 2019 delicacy.... The Royal Cornwall Show nd Kate Bowyer Saturday 22 June 2019 Bee Health Day “I see the moon like a clipped Bee tes… piece of silver. Like gilded Bees Quo ♯21 the stars cluster around her” - Oscar Wilde 2 AN HES MARCH 2019 News Bees and Equipment for Sale: Bee Health Day 2019 Secure yourself a place at this year’s Bee A 12 month old poly dome hive with colony of bees, Health Day, which takes place at the one full super & one nearly full super are all for sale.
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Bumblebee Conservator
Volume 2, Issue 1: First Half 2014 Bumblebee Conservator Newsletter of the BumbleBee Specialist Group In this issue From the Chair From the Chair 1 A very happy and productive 2014 to everyone! We start this year having seen From the Editor 1 enormously encouraging progress in 2013. Our different regions have started from BBSG Executive Committee 2 very different positions, in terms of established knowledge of their bee faunas Regional Coordinators 2 as well as in terms of resources available, but members in all regions are actively moving forward. In Europe and North America, which have been fortunate to Bumblebee Specialist have the most specialists over the last century, we are achieving the first species Group Report 2013 3 assessments. Mesoamerica and South America are also very close, despite the huge Bumblebees in the News 9 areas to survey and the much less well known species. In Asia, with far more species, many of them poorly known, remarkably rapid progress is being made in sorting Research 13 out what is present and in building the crucial keys and distribution maps. In some Conservation News 20 regions there are very few people to tackle the task, sometimes in situations that Bibliography 21 make progress challenging and slow – their enthusiasm is especially appreciated! At this stage, broad discussion of problems and of the solutions developed from your experience will be especially important. This will direct the best assessments for focusing the future of bumblebee conservation. From the Editor Welcome to the second issue of the Bumblebee Conservator, the official newsletter of the Bumblebee Specialist Group.
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BOAD 2018 Draft Flyer
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BBSRC Business Summer 2018 Introduction
Summer 2018 BusinessBBSRC is part of UK Research and Innovation INSIDE The quest for Frontier Bioscience AI and machine learning Innovator of the Year 2018 Omega-3 Women in science and innovation Camelina: the quest to find a sustainable source of fish oils. Page 10 About BBSRC-UKRI BBSRC is part of UK Our aim is to further scientific knowledge to meet major challenges, including food to promote economic growth, wealth and security, green energy and healthier, Research and Innovation job creation, and to improve quality of life longer lives. Our investments underpin and invests in world-class in the UK and beyond. important UK economic sectors, such as farming, food, industrial biotechnology bioscience research and Funded by Government, BBSRC invested and pharmaceuticals. training on behalf of the £498M in world-class bioscience in UK public. 2016-2017. We support research and Further details about BBSRC, our training in universities and strategically science and our impact can be found funded institutes. BBSRC research and at www.bbsrc.ukri.org the people we fund are helping society Strategically funded institutes Babraham Institute The Pirbright Institute Institute for Biological, The Quadram Institute www.babraham.ac.uk www.pirbright.ac.uk Environmental and Rural Studies www.quadram.ac.uk (Aberystwyth University) www.aber.ac.uk/en/ibers John Innes Centre Roslin Institute Rothamsted Research Earlham Institute www.jic.ac.uk (University of Edinburgh) www.rothamsted.ac.uk www.earlham.ac.uk Front cover: Douglas Tocher, Monica Betancor and Jonathan Napier, working on the quest for www.roslin.ac.uk Omega-3. See page 10.
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Project Title: Cucurbit Pollination: Mechanisms and Management to Improve Field Quality and Quantity
Project title: Cucurbit Pollination: Mechanisms and Management to Improve Field Quality and Quantity Project number: CP 118 Project leader: Professor Juliet Osborne, University of Exeter Report: Annual, December 2015 Previous report: Not Applicable Key staff: PhD student: Jessica Knapp Professor Juliet Osborne; Dr Frank Van Veen Location of project: Cornwall, United Kingdom Industry Representative: Ellis Luckhurst, P.E. Simmons and Son, Gwinear Road, Cornwall Date project commenced: 01/01/2015 Date project completed [01/01/2018] (or expected completion date): . Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2016. All rights reserved DISCLAIMER While the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board seeks to ensure that the information contained within this document is accurate at the time of printing, no warranty is given in respect thereof and, to the maximum extent permitted by law the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board accepts no liability for loss, damage or injury howsoever caused (including that caused by negligence) or suffered directly or indirectly in relation to information and opinions contained in or omitted from this document. © Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2015. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including by photocopy or storage in any medium by electronic mean) or any copy or adaptation stored, published or distributed (by physical, electronic or other means) without prior permission in writing of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, other than by reproduction in an unmodified form for the sole purpose of use as an information resource when the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board or AHDB Horticulture is clearly acknowledged as the source, or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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From the Chair… in This Issue: Busy Months Ahead! Early Season Activity Has Caught Some by Surprise – with Emerged Drones Already Patrolling the Hives
APRIL 2019 An Hes ‘The Swarm’ Newsletter of West Cornwall Beekeepers Association Secretary: [email protected] www.westcornwallbka.org.uk From the Chair… In this issue: Busy months ahead! Early season activity has caught some by surprise – with emerged drones already patrolling the hives. Oil seed rape in Perranwell Station and another News Pg 2 between Port Navas and Constantine needs keeping an eye on too if you have hives in the area – started flowering AHAT Update Pg 3 early this year. Thankfully the wax foundation arrived in COLOSS Pg 4 good time from the bulk purchase to fill those early supers. Bee Health Day Pg 5 The first call to our AHAT fortunately turned out to be a sighting of a European Hornet, - but at least the system is RCS 2019 Pg 6 now in place for the coming season! Additional publicity is being prepared about Asian Hornets for the non- What’s On? Pg 7 beekeepers, and distribution to networks identified by members will start at the end of this month. Save the Date! Publicity for the Royal Cornwall Show is out – and copies of the entry form and Schedule are being sent out Monday 15th April 2019 with this edition. If you are not going to the show, but The last Better Beekeeping want to exhibit, please contact me to arrange collection of meeting of the year exhibits. th th Work on the new website: I am hopeful that it will be 6 – 9 June 2019 The Royal Cornwall Show – launched in the next few weeks – making it much easier to get exhibiting! get communications out to all members.
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BEE CONSERVATION: Evidence for the Effects of Interventions
BEE CONSERVATION: evidence for the effects of interventions Lynn V. Dicks, David A. Showler & William J. Sutherland Based on evidence captured at www.conservationevidence.com Advisory Board We thank the following people for advising on the scope and content of this synopsis. Professor Andrew Bourke, University of East Anglia, UK Dr Claire Carvell, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK Mike Edwards, Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society, UK Professor Dave Goulson, University of Stirling & Bumblebee Conservation Trust, UK Dr Claire Kremen, University of California, Berkeley, USA Dr Peter Kwapong, International Stingless Bee Centre, University of Cape Coast, Ghana Professor Ben Oldroyd, University of Sydney, Australia Dr Juliet Osborne, Rothamsted Research, UK Dr Simon Potts, University of Reading, UK Matt Shardlow, Director, Buglife, UK Dr David Sheppard, Natural England, UK Dr Nick Sotherton, Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust, UK Professor Teja Tscharntke, Georg‐August University, Göttingen, Germany Mace Vaughan, Pollinator Program Director, The Xerces Society, USA Sven Vrdoljak, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Dr Paul Williams, Natural History Museum, London, UK About the authors Lynn Dicks is a Research Associate in the Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge. David Showler is a Research Associate in the School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia and the Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge. William Sutherland is the Miriam Rothschild Professor of Conservation Biology at the University of Cambridge. 1 About this book The purpose of Conservation Evidence synopses This book, Bee Conservation, is the first in a series of synopses that will cover different species groups and habitats, gradually building into a comprehensive summary of evidence on the effects of conservation interventions for all biodiversity throughout the world.
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Site Constancy of Bumble Bees in an Experimentally Patchy Habitat Juliet L
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 83 (2001) 129–141 Site constancy of bumble bees in an experimentally patchy habitat Juliet L. Osborne∗, Ingrid H. Williams Department of Entomology and Nematology, IACR Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK Received 10 April 2000; received in revised form 15 August 2000; accepted 30 August 2000 Abstract Habitat fragmentation alters the spatial and temporal distribution of floral resources in farmland. This will affect the foraging behaviour of bees utilising these resources and consequently pollen flow within and between patches of flowering plants. One element of bees’ foraging behaviour, which is likely to be affected, is the degree to which individual bees remain constant to a particular site or patch, both within and between foraging trips. Mark-re-observation was used to investigate whether foraging bumble bees showed site constancy over several days to regular patches of forage, even when those patches contained qualitatively and quantitatively similar resources. The authors also investigated whether site constancy was affected by the arrangement of patches within the area. The experimental arena was a field of barley containing patches of a grass/herb mixture, including Centaurea nigra L. (black knapweed) which provided nectar and pollen for bumble bees, particularly Bombus lapidarius L. Patches were either contiguous or non-contiguous in patch groups. Twenty to 28% of marked B. lapidarius were re-observed in the experimental arena during the week following marking. The number of re-observations of bees decreased over time probably because floral density decreased, the bees sought alternative forage elsewhere or they died from natural causes. The bees showed striking site constancy: 86–88% of re-observations were constant to patch group (27 × 27 m2 or 45 × 45 m2) and fewer re-observations were constant to small patches (9 × 9m2) within a patch group.
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Grower Summary
Grower Summary CP 118 Cucurbit Pollination: Mechanisms and Management to Improve Field Quality and Quantity Final 2018 1 Disclaimer While the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board seeks to ensure that the information contained within this document is accurate at the time of printing, no warranty is given in respect thereof and, to the maximum extent permitted by law the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board accepts no liability for loss, damage or injury howsoever caused (including that caused by negligence) or suffered directly or indirectly in relation to information and opinions contained in or omitted from this document. ©Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2018. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including by photocopy or storage in any medium by electronic mean) or any copy or adaptation stored, published or distributed (by physical, electronic or other means) without prior permission in writing of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, other than by reproduction in an unmodified form for the sole purpose of use as an information resource when the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board or AHDB Horticulture is clearly acknowledged as the source, or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. The results and conclusions in this report may be based on an investigation conducted over one year. Therefore, care must be taken with the interpretation of the results. Use of pesticides Only officially approved pesticides may be used in the UK. Approvals are normally granted only in relation to individual products and for specified uses. It is an offence to use non- approved products or to use approved products in a manner that does not comply with the statutory conditions of use, except where the crop or situation is the subject of an off-label extension of use.
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Grower Summary
Grower Summary CP 118 Cucurbit Pollination: Mechanisms and Management to Improve Field Quality and Quantity Annual 2016 Disclaimer While the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board seeks to ensure that the information contained within this document is accurate at the time of printing, no warranty is given in respect thereof and, to the maximum extent permitted by law the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board accepts no liability for loss, damage or injury howsoever caused (including that caused by negligence) or suffered directly or indirectly in relation to information and opinions contained in or omitted from this document. ©Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2017. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including by photocopy or storage in any medium by electronic mean) or any copy or adaptation stored, published or distributed (by physical, electronic or other means) without prior permission in writing of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, other than by reproduction in an unmodified form for the sole purpose of use as an information resource when the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board or AHDB Horticulture is clearly acknowledged as the source, or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. The results and conclusions in this report may be based on an investigation conducted over one year. Therefore, care must be taken with the interpretation of the results. Use of pesticides Only officially approved pesticides may be used in the UK. Approvals are normally granted only in relation to individual products and for specified uses. It is an offence to use non- approved products or to use approved products in a manner that does not comply with the statutory conditions of use, except where the crop or situation is the subject of an off-label extension of use.
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Annual Review
We have worked with the ESI on two major programmes, and look forward to continuing the relationship with further projects. The ESI obviously has academic and subject matter expertise, but this isn’t what makes the engagements so successful. It is the professional, collaborative ENVIRONMENT AND and enthusiastic approach which the team brings that makes the difference. This culture and approach meant that the knowledge and capabilities of all parties came together in SUSTAINABILITY INSTITUTE delivering a successful outcome. Kevin Fitzpatrick COO, NJW The ESI has proved an invaluable partner in developing our understanding of the natural assets of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, increasing both the quantity and quality of the knowledge we hold about our natural environment, its biodiversity and the actions we should take to enhance them. Matthew Thomson, Chair, Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Local Nature Partnership Annual Review We are proud that the ESI provides a hub to showcase the world class research in environment and sustainability that is taking place at the University of Exeter. The partnerships with local businesses and community are essential to ensure our work is relevant and innovative for Cornwall and the South West region. Professor Mark Goodwin, Deputy Vice Chancellor (External Engagement), University of Exeter Environment and Sustainability Institute Find us on Facebook and Twitter: University of Exeter Penryn Campus www.facebook.com/exeteruniesi Penryn Cornwall TR10 9FE @uniofexeterESI +44 (0)1326 259490 [email protected] www.exeter.ac.uk/esi Accuracy of information Every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this booklet is correct at the time of going to print.
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Pollinator Body Size Mediates the Scale at Which Land Use Drives Crop Pollination Services
Journal of Applied Ecology 2014 doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12198 Pollinator body size mediates the scale at which land use drives crop pollination services Faye E. Benjamin*, James R. Reilly and Rachael Winfree Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA Summary 1. Ecosystem services to agriculture, such as pollination, rely on natural areas adjacent to farmland to support organisms that provide services. Native insect pollinators depend on nat- ural or semi-natural land surrounding farms for nesting and alternative foraging resources. Despite interest in conserving pollinators through habitat restoration, the scale at which land use affects pollinators and thus crop pollination services is not well understood. 2. We measured abundance of native, wild bee pollinators and the pollination services they provided to highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. crops at 16 sites that varied in the proportion of surrounding agricultural land cover at both the field scale (300-m radius) and the landscape scale (1500-m radius). We designed our study such that agricultural land cover at the field scale was uncorrelated with agricultural cover at the landscape scale across sites. We used model selection to determine which spatial scale better predicted aggregate bee abun- dance, abundance of large versus small bees and crop pollination services. 3. We found that, overall, bees responded more strongly to field-scale than to landscape-scale land cover, but the scale at which land cover had the strongest effect varied by bee body size. Large bees showed a negative response to increasing agricultural cover at both scales, but were most strongly affected by the landscape scale.
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