THE 16Th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM on RIVER and LAKE ENVIRONMENTS “Climate Change and Wise Management of Freshwater Ecosystems”
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Report of the Meeting
10th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) “Healthy wetlands, healthy people” Changwon, Republic of Korea, 28 October-4 November 2008 Report of the Meeting Opening Ceremony, First & Second Plenary Sessions Tuesday 28 October 2008, 17.00–19.00 (Agenda Items I & II) Wednesday 29 October 10.00–13.00 (Agenda Items III–VIII & X) Wednesday 29 October 15.00–18.00 (Agenda Items IX & XI) Agenda Item I: Opening of the Meeting Agenda Item II: General Statements a) Opening ceremony 1. The opening ceremony was preceded by music and dance performed by Korean artists. 2. Following the entrance of His Excellency Lee Myung-bak, President of the Republic of Korea, a short introductory video was screened and the Ramsar flag was formally handed over from the government of Uganda, host of the 9th meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP9), to the government of the Republic of Korea, host of COP10. 3. Welcome addresses were made by Mr Lee Maanee, Minister of Environment, Republic of Korea, and Mr Kim Tae-ho, Governor of Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea. 4. Mr Anada Tiéga, Ramsar Secretary General, delivered his opening address. 5. The Congratulatory Address was given by His Excellency Lee Myung-bak, President of the Republic of Korea. 6. Children representing each of the 10 countries that have hosted Ramsar COPs presented the ‘Children’s Message for Ramsar’. 7. Addresses were delivered by: • Mr Ban Ki-Moon, UN Secretary General (by video) • Mr Chung Jong Hwan, Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, Republic of Korea • Ms Choo Miae, Chairperson of Environment & Labour Committee, National Assembly, Republic of Korea • Ms Julia Marton-Lefèvre, Director General, IUCN • Mr David Coates on behalf of Mr Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, CBD COP10 Conference Report, page 2 • Mr Achim Steiner, Executive Director, UNEP b) Presentation of Ramsar Awards 8. -
Over Twenty Years Trend of Chloride Ion Concentration in Lake Biwa
Papers from Bolsena Conference (2002). Residence time in lakes:Science, Management, Education J. Limnol., 62(Suppl. 1): 42-48, 2003 Over twenty years trend of chloride ion concentration in Lake Biwa Yasuaki AOTA*, Michio KUMAGAI1) and Kanako ISHIKAWA2) Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan 1)Lake Biwa Research Institute, Uchidehama, Otsu, Shiga 520-0806, Japan 2)Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan *e-mail corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Recent increase of chloride ion concentration in Lake Biwa was considered. Over the past 20 years' data at the North Basin of Lake Biwa showed that chloride ion concentration has been continuously increasing from 7.4 to 9.9 mg l-1 at 0.5 m depth from lake surface and from 7.3 to 9.9 mg l-1 above the bottom (depth of over 80 m from lake surface). This low level salinity indicated, how- ever, about 35% increase through 20 years. In this paper, we reported the trend and the tendency of chloride ion concentration at some locations and the change of climatic data through 20 years in Lake Biwa. In a short period within one year, chloride ion con- centration clearly fluctuated in the upper water layer. This fluctuation was mostly influenced by precipitation. Similar trend of chlo- ride ion concentration could be seen in the South Basin of Lake Biwa with much higher concentration than that in the North Basin. We also discussed the long-term changes of chloride concentrations in 5 major rivers with large catchment area, water level and precipitation. -
INDEX of Records of the U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey; Entry 55, Carrier-Based Navy and Marine Corps Aircraft Action Reports, 1944-1945
INDEX of Records of the U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey; Entry 55, Carrier-Based Navy and Marine Corps Aircraft Action Reports, 1944-1945 (1) Task Group 12.4 Action Report of Task Group 12.4 against Wake Island, 13 June 1945 through 20 June 1945 ※Commander Task Group 12.4 (Commander Carrier Division 11). (2) Task Group 38.1 Report of Operations of Task Group 38.1 against the Japanese Empire 1 July 1945 to 15 August 1945 ※Commander Task Group 38.1 (Commander Carrier Division 3 - Rear Admiral T. L. Sprague, USN, USS Bennington, Flagship). (3) Task Group 38.4 Action Report, Commander Task Group 38.4, 2 July to 15 August 1945, Strikes against Japanese Home Islands ※Commander Task Group 38.4 (Commander Carrier Division 6, Rear Admiral A. W. Radford, US Navy, USS Yorktown, Flagship). (4) Task Group 52.1.1 Report of Capture of Okinawa Gunto, Phases I and II, 24 May 1945 to 24 June 1945 ※Commander Task Unit 52.1.1(24 May to 28 May), Commander Task Unit 32.1.1. Action Report, Capture of Okinawa Gunto, Phases 1 and 2 - 21 March 1945 to 24 May 1945 ※Commander Task Unit 52.1.1 (Support Carrier Unit 1) from 9 March 1945 to 10 May 1945 and CTG Task Unit 52.1.1 from 17 May to 24 May 1945 (Commander Carrier Division 26). (5) Task Group 52.1.2 Action Report - Capture of Okinawa Gunto, Phases 1 and 2, 21 March to 29 April 1945 ※Commander Task Unit 52.1.2 (21 March - 29 April, incl) and Commander Task Unit 51.1.2 (21-25 March, inclusive) (Commander Car-rier Division 24). -
6. Research Contributions 6.1 Outline of Research Contributions
6. Research Contributions 6.1 Outline of Research Contributions Published papers are classified as follows: Average umbers of papers for one researcher are as (A) refereed papers, follows; (B) research reviews, (A) 10.43 (previous review 5.68) (C) books, (A1) 4.89 (previous review 2.60) (D) research papers in bulletins and reports, (A2) 3.76 (previous review 2.23) (E) textbooks for lectures, (A3) 1.78 (previous review 0.85) (F) articles in newspapers and magzines, Papers of all categories have increased, in particular, (G) non-refereed papers, papers in (A1) increased by about 30%, considering the (H) data acquisition and collection reports. periods of collections. This indicates that many researchers are conscious of the importance of publishing papers in The refereed papers (A) are subdivided into three refereed journals. 57% of the refreed papers (A) were categories; (A1) complete refereed papers, which are usual written in English. refereed papers published in the scientific or technical In 2001, a book, ‘Handbook of Disaster Prevention journals. (A2) refereed papers, which are refereed papers ‘ was published as a memorial publication of the Disaster read at scientific meetings. (A3) abstract refereed papers, Prevention Research Institute. Besides, lectures to peoples of which abstracts are refereed. The papers in (G) are also were initiated as part of the 21st Century COE (Center Of subdivided into two categories; (G1) papers presented at Excellence) Program. It is quite important to inform the meetings or conferences and (G2) non-refreed papers public of recent research results to popularize knowledge published in academic journals. of disaster mitigation. -
Disaster Management in Korea by So Eun Park May 5 2015
DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN KOREA SO EUN PARK Student Intern at IIGR (International Institute of Global Resilience) Graduated from Ewha Womans University May 5, 2015 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………………p1 II. Introduction....……...…….……………………………….…………………………………………………………………….p2 A. Background 1) Geographical Background 2) Social, Cultural Issues B. History of Korea Disaster Management C. Policies and Organizations III. Current Status…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………p15 A. NEMA 1) Overview 2) What NEMA Accomplished 3) Major Disasters (2004 ~ 2014) 4) Problems B. MPSS 1) Overview 2) MPSS Goal 3) Major Incidents Since the Establishment of MPSS C. Disaster Volunteerism in Korea IV. Observations, Recommendations, and Conclusion ………....................................................p40 Disaster Management in Korea by So Eun Park | May 5, 2015 Ⅰ. Executive Summary To many Koreans, the concept of disaster management will be relatively new and unfamiliar since people often thought of disasters as destiny, and as the government historically did not put much effort into “managing” disasters with an effective system. It is only after Sewol ferry incident of 2014 that Koreans began to realize how important it is to effectively manage disasters, which can happen anytime, anywhere, without warning. In recent years, the Korean government has taken steps to improve the country’s disaster management system, first by establishing the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in 2004, and then by replacing NEMA with the newly-created Ministry of Public Safety and Security (MPSS) in 2014. However, to the author, it is unclear as to whether the government is ready to admit the mistakes of the past, learn from the past tragedies, and really try to change the country’s approach to emergency management. -
2 Current Environmental Conditions and Issues in Okinawa Prefecture 2-1 Subtropical Natural Environment 2-1-1 Marine Ecosystems
2 Current Environmental Conditions and Issues in Okinawa Prefecture 2-1 Subtropical Natural Environment 2-1-1 Marine Ecosystems Current Conditions The islands of Okinawa Prefecture are surrounded by well-developed coral reefs providing the basis for rich ecosystems. However, coral bleaching, increased population of the crown- of-thorns starfish, loss of seagrass beds and tidelands due to landfills, and red soil runoff into the ocean waters are causing environmental degrada- tion. 【Coral Reefs】 These are home to over 370 species of coral. The reefs created by reef-building corals provide immeasurable benefits to the local people: besides serving as natural breakwaters, the reefs offer scenic beauty, and resources for fisheries, tourism, and recreation. 【Seagrass Beds】 Coral reef (Sekisei Lagoon in Yaeyama) Often referred to as the“ocean's cradle,”seagrass beds are not simply habitats and feeding grounds for a diversity of marine life, but also provide spawning and breeding grounds for larvae and juveniles. The Dugon, an internationally rare animal designated a natural monu- ment in Japan, feeds directly on the seagrass, as do the green sea turtle and some fish. 【Tideland】 There are large tidelands on Okinawa Island, Ishigaki Island, and Iriomote Island, which have fairly large riv- ers such as the Urauchi River. Manko Lake, a large mud flat at the mouth of the Kokuba River, has been registered under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands for providing a superior habitat for wild fowl and di- verse freshwater biota. 【Mangroves】 The roots of mangroves in the estuaries serve as a nur- sery for young benthic creatures and fry, providing ref- uge from predators. -
Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Initiatives
Bequeathing a Clean Lake Biwa to Future Generations Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Initiatives ― Seeking Harmonious Coexistence with the Lake's Ecosystem ― Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Liaison Coordination Council Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Promotion Council Contents 1 Overview of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Overview of the Yodo River Basin 1 ○ Water Use in Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Land Use in Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin 2 Overview of Lake Biwa ○ Lake Biwa, an Ancient Lake 2 ○ Dimensions of Lake Biwa 3 Development of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Early History 3 ○ Expanded Farmlands, Increased Rice Production and Subsequent Development of Commerce ○ A Political Center and Cradle of Culture and Tradition ○ Industrial and Economic Development after the Meiji Restoration ○ Changing Lifestyles 4 Background of Lake Biwa Comprehensive ○ Farmland Development and Flooding in the Edo Period (1603 - 1868) 5 Development Program ○ Flood Control During the Meiji Period (1868 - 1912) ○ Modern Projects for Using Water of Lake Biwa ○ Increasing Demand for Water in the Showa Period (1926 - 1989) 5 Lake Biwa Comprehensive Development Program ○ Program System 7 ○ Breakdown of the Program Expenses ○ Environmental Preservation ○ Flood Control ○ Promotion Effective Water Use 6 Outcomes of the Lake Biwa ○ Effects of Flood Control Projects 9 Comprehensive Development Program ○ Effects of Projects Promoting Effective Use of Water ○ Effects of Environmental Preservation Projects 7 Current Situation of -
Water Resource Assessment of Yodo River Basin Using Coupled Hydrometeorological Modeling Approach
Water Resource Assessment of Yodo River Basin Using Coupled Hydrometeorological Modeling Approach (気気気象象象水水水文文文統統統合合合モモモデデデルルル手手手法法法ををを用用用いいいたたた淀淀淀川川川流流流域域域ののの水水水循循循環環環評評評価価価) A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Kundan Lal Shrestha (クククンンンダダダンンン ラララルルル セセセレレレスススタタタ) January 2010 Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan CONTENTS 1 introduction1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Purpose of research 8 1.2.1 Major objectives 8 1.2.2 Importance of the study 9 1.3 Methodology 10 1.4 Chapter organization 11 2 literature review 15 2.1 Mesocale meteorological modeling approach 15 2.2 Effect of urban heat island on basin hydroclimate 19 2.3 Hydrological modeling for river basins 22 2.4 Coupled hydrometeorological modeling approach 26 2.5 Impact of climate change on water cycle 33 2.6 Integrated approach for water resource assessment of Yodo River basin 36 3 model descriptions 37 3.1 Meteorological models 37 3.1.1 MM5 mesoscale model 39 3.1.2 WRF mesoscale model 39 3.2 Urban canopy model 40 3.3 Hydrological model 40 3.3.1 Distributed hydrological model 40 3.3.2 Surface energy balance model 42 3.3.3 HydroBEAM runoff model 44 3.3.4 Snowfall and Snowmelt 49 3.3.5 Dam operation model 49 4 validation and analysis of meteorological models 53 4.1 Introduction 53 4.2 Domain and grid structures 54 iii iv contents 4.3 Input data 54 4.3.1 Observation stations 54 -
Algal Flora of Korea
Algal Flora of Korea Algal Flora Algal Flora of Korea Volume 6, Number 1 Charophyta: Conjugatophyceae (Desmids I): Zygnematales: Mesotaeniaceae, Desmidiales: Gonatozygaceae, Peniaceae, Closteriaceae, Desmidiaceae Freshwater Green Algae Vol. 6, Vol. No. 1 Freshwater Green Algae Green Freshwater Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment National Institute of Biological Resources NIBR Ministry of Environment ISBN 978-89-97462-60-5 Russia CB Chungcheongbuk-do CN Chungcheongnam-do HB GB Gyeongsangbuk-do China GG Gyeonggi-do YG GN Gyeongsangnam-do GW Gangwon-do HB Hamgyeongbuk-do JG HN Hamgyeongnam-do HWB Hwanghaebuk-do HN HWN Hwanghaenam-do PB JB Jeollabuk-do JG Jagang-do JJ Jeju-do JN Jeollanam-do PN PB Pyeonganbuk-do PN Pyeongannam-do YG Yanggang-do HWB HWN GW East Sea GG GB (Ulleung-do) Yellow Sea CB CN GB JB GN JN JJ South Sea Algal Flora of Korea Volume 6, Number 1 Charophyta: Conjugatophyceae (Desmids I): Zygnematales: Mesotaeniaceae, Desmidiales: Gonatozygaceae, Peniaceae, Closteriaceae, Desmidiaceae Freshwater Green Algae 2012 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Algal Flora of Korea Volume 6, Number 1 Charophyta: Conjugatophyceae (Desmids I): Zygnematales: Mesotaeniaceae, Desmidiales: Gonatozygaceae, Peniaceae, Closteriaceae, Desmidiaceae Freshwater Green Algae Han Soon Kim Kyungpook National University Copyright ⓒ 2012 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu Incheon, 404-708, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. -
Chapter 1. Research Background and Purpose Study on The
Study on the Characteristics and Determinants of High-Growth Regions in the Era of Population Aging Mungu Huh et al.* Chapter 1. Research Background and Purpose The rapid aging of the population is a serious issue for South Korea, as the sudden decline in the size of the working-age pop- ulation is leading to a shortage of labor necessary to sustain local and national economic growth, while the increasing average age of workers is resulting in decreases in labor productivity. As pop- ulation aging can pose a serious threat to the competitiveness of a regional or national economy, it is critical for policymakers to intervene in a timely manner by implementing effective measures. There is indeed a close correlation between demographic struc- tures and economic growth. Population aging is always inversely related to economic growth, at both the local and national lev- * Mungu Huh, Hyunwoo Kim, Jeonghong Kim, Hayool Song, Sangho Lee, Doohee Lee, Junho Jeong, Daegi Min, Hideki Endo Study on the Characteristics and Determinants of High-Growth Regions in the Era of Population Aging 339 els. The increasing proportion of the elderly in given populations is irrefutably negatively correlated to the rates of growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) and gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of the 205 cities, counties, and boroughs of Korea, and the same goes for the 34 member states of the Organization for Eco- Figure 1. Population Aging and Economic Growth (A) 34 OECD member states (B) 205 cities, counties, and boroughs of Korea South Korea Rate of Rate of increase increase in GRDP in GDP (five-year average) Rate of increase in proportion of Proportion of elderly population elderly population (five-year average) Figure 2. -
Systematic Catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae12
Pacific Insects 3 (1) : 117-202 April 20, 1961 SYSTEMATIC CATALOG OF JAPANESE CHRYSOMELIDAE12 (Coleoptera) By Michio Chujo3 and Shinsaku Kimoto4 INTRODUCTION The Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles) is one of the largest groups of Coleoptera. About 30,000 species of this family have been described from the world. All of them are phy tophagous and some of them are serious injurious insects. Taxonomic studies of this group are important in connection with agricultural and forest entomology. In spite of the need, a complete catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae has not yet been published. Since 1956, we have worked on a systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae. Kimoto spent from September to November 1959 working on type specimens of Far Eastern Chrysomelidae in continental United States and Europe as Bishop Museum Fellow in Ento mology, after his one and a half years stay in Hawaii, working on Chinese Chrysomelidae. A revisional paper on type specimens in United States and European Museums, is planned by Kimoto. The scope of this paper is Japan, the Ryukyu Is., and small neighboring islands. In regard to applied entomology, food plants are also listed. Many of the new combinations or status or synonymies are based on Kimoto's studies of type specimens. After Hornstedt, 1788, studies on Japanese Chrysomelidae have been made by various workers. In the latter half of the 19th century, studies on Japanese fauna were made by Motschulsky, Harold, Kraatz, Baly, Jacoby, Boheman, Weise and other workers, especially Baly and Jacoby. Those works were chiefly descriptions of new genera and species. Most of the Japanese species were described during this period. -
Algal Flora of Korea
Algal Flora of Korea Algal Flora Algal Flora of Korea Volume 3, Number 1 Chrysophyta: Bacillariophyceae: Centrales Freshwater Diatoms I Vol. 3, Vol. No. 1 Freshwater Diatoms Freshwater I Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment National Institute of Biological Resources NIBR Ministry of Environment Russia CB Chungcheongbuk-do CN Chungcheongnam-do HB GB Gyeongsangbuk-do China GG Gyeonggi-do YG GN Gyeongsangnam-do GW Gangwon-do HB Hamgyeongbuk-do JG HN Hamgyeongnam-do HWB Hwanghaebuk-do HN HWN Hwanghaenam-do PB JB Jeollabuk-do JG Jagang-do JJ Jeju-do JN Jeollanam-do PN PB Pyeonganbuk-do PN Pyeongannam-do YG Yanggang-do HWB HWN GW East Sea GG GB (Ulleung-do) Yellow Sea CB CN GB JB GN JN JJ South Sea Algal Flora of Korea Volume 3, Number 1 Chrysophyta: Bacillariophyceae: Centrales Freshwater Diatoms I Acknowledgement This work was derived from the “Flora and Fauna of Korea” project supported by the National Institute of Biological Resources, the Ministry of Environment, Korea. Algal Flora of Korea Volume 3, Number 1 Chrysophyta: Bacillariophyceae: Centrales Freshwater Diatoms I Gyeongje Joh School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Inje University Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Copyright 2010 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu Incheon 404-708, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources.