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March 2011 Earthquake, Tsunami and Fukushima Nuclear Accident Impacts on Japanese Agri-Food Sector
Munich Personal RePEc Archive March 2011 earthquake, tsunami and Fukushima nuclear accident impacts on Japanese agri-food sector Bachev, Hrabrin January 2015 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61499/ MPRA Paper No. 61499, posted 21 Jan 2015 14:37 UTC March 2011 earthquake, tsunami and Fukushima nuclear accident impacts on Japanese agri-food sector Hrabrin Bachev1 I. Introduction On March 11, 2011 the strongest recorded in Japan earthquake off the Pacific coast of North-east of the country occurred (also know as Great East Japan Earthquake, 2011 Tohoku earthquake, and the 3.11 Earthquake) which triggered a powerful tsunami and caused a nuclear accident in one of the world’s largest nuclear plant (Fukushima Daichi Nuclear Plant Station). It was the first disaster that included an earthquake, a tsunami, and a nuclear power plant accident. The 2011 disasters have had immense impacts on people life, health and property, social infrastructure and economy, natural and institutional environment, etc. in North-eastern Japan and beyond [Abe, 2014; Al-Badri and Berends, 2013; Biodiversity Center of Japan, 2013; Britannica, 2014; Buesseler, 2014; FNAIC, 2013; Fujita et al., 2012; IAEA, 2011; IBRD, 2012; Kontar et al., 2014; NIRA, 2013; TEPCO, 2012; UNEP, 2012; Vervaeck and Daniell, 2012; Umeda, 2013; WHO, 2013; WWF, 2013]. We have done an assessment of major social, economic and environmental impacts of the triple disaster in another publication [Bachev, 2014]. There have been numerous publications on diverse impacts of the 2011 disasters including on the Japanese agriculture and food sector [Bachev and Ito, 2013; JA-ZENCHU, 2011; Johnson, 2011; Hamada and Ogino, 2012; MAFF, 2012; Koyama, 2013; Sekizawa, 2013; Pushpalal et al., 2013; Liou et al., 2012; Murayama, 2012; MHLW, 2013; Nakanishi and Tanoi, 2013; Oka, 2012; Ujiie, 2012; Yasunaria et al., 2011; Watanabe A., 2011; Watanabe N., 2013]. -
Over Twenty Years Trend of Chloride Ion Concentration in Lake Biwa
Papers from Bolsena Conference (2002). Residence time in lakes:Science, Management, Education J. Limnol., 62(Suppl. 1): 42-48, 2003 Over twenty years trend of chloride ion concentration in Lake Biwa Yasuaki AOTA*, Michio KUMAGAI1) and Kanako ISHIKAWA2) Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan 1)Lake Biwa Research Institute, Uchidehama, Otsu, Shiga 520-0806, Japan 2)Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan *e-mail corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Recent increase of chloride ion concentration in Lake Biwa was considered. Over the past 20 years' data at the North Basin of Lake Biwa showed that chloride ion concentration has been continuously increasing from 7.4 to 9.9 mg l-1 at 0.5 m depth from lake surface and from 7.3 to 9.9 mg l-1 above the bottom (depth of over 80 m from lake surface). This low level salinity indicated, how- ever, about 35% increase through 20 years. In this paper, we reported the trend and the tendency of chloride ion concentration at some locations and the change of climatic data through 20 years in Lake Biwa. In a short period within one year, chloride ion con- centration clearly fluctuated in the upper water layer. This fluctuation was mostly influenced by precipitation. Similar trend of chlo- ride ion concentration could be seen in the South Basin of Lake Biwa with much higher concentration than that in the North Basin. We also discussed the long-term changes of chloride concentrations in 5 major rivers with large catchment area, water level and precipitation. -
Iwate University (In Iwate Prefecture)
Iwate University (in Iwate Prefecture) We provide intellectual discoveries integrating knowledge, experience, and analysis. ■Profile of Iwate University There are approximately 5,400 students enrolled at Iwate ④ About Iwate ① Profile of Iwate University University, with 480 teaching faculty members and 270 With a population of 300,000, Morioka City is the Located in the prefectural capital Morioka, administrative staff to support them. Located in the center of largest community in Iwate Prefecture, and serves Iwate University is known for being the alma Morioka, all four faculties are on the same campus and are only a as the cultural and economic center of the region. mater of the famous author and poet, Kenji few minutes‘ walk form each other, which makes it easy for Morioka has an abundance of nature, and is Miyazawa. The university's main missions are: students and teachers to interact with each other beyond the known for its charm, history, and culinary delights, Disaster Recovery-Vitalization of Local Areas, departments. as well as four distinct seasons. It is a small but Development of Global Human Resources, and Iwate University is proud of its collection of nearly 500,000 comfortable city to live. Fostering Innovation. To this effect, Iwate valuable materials and relics provided by the hard work of past and There are many people from Iwate who have University has become known as a leader for present faculty members and students. played important roles in the areas of scholarship, recovery of areas affected by the Great East Access to the university's resources are not limited to students culture, and politics. -
About Influences of the Major Earthquake in Northeastern Japan
March 16, 2011 KDDI Corporation About influences of the Major Earthquake in Northeastern Japan KDDI Corporation would like to express its deepest sympathy and condolences to the victims of the Major Earthquake in northeastern Japan that occurred on March 11, 2011. We would also like to apologize for trouble mainly in the Tohoku region. We ask our customers to remain patient as we are doing our utmost efforts to recover our services. The amount of loss and influences on company’s business results deriving from the earthquake is still unknown. We will announce if there is a major effect on our business results. The effects on our telecommunication services are as follows. Further effects we have confirmed shall be announced on our homepage <http://www.kddi.com/index_text.html>. NOTE 1. Effects on Telecommunication Services and Areas [Mobile Communication Services] -There are some areas in the Tohoku and Kanto regions where the networks are not in function due to problems with au mobile phones and au base stations. <Affected areas> Aomori Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, Akita Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture, Yamagata Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture, Niigata Prefecture, Ibaraki Prefecture, and Kanagawa Prefecture *There are cases where communications become difficult at times and areas where voice calls and data communication services such as EZweb, IS NET, and e-mail are congested. -We have provided services with base station vehicles at the following areas. ・ Iwate Prefectual Government Kamaishi Office (Kamaishi City, Iwate Prefecture) ・ Ofunato City Government Office (Ofunato City, Iwate Prefecture) ・ Kesennuma City Government Office (Kesennuma City, Miyagi Prefecture) ・ Tagajou City Government Office (Tagajou City, Miyagi Prefecture) ・ Ishinomaki-haguro Town Base station (Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture) [Fixed-line Communication Services] -There are no restrictions on communications at the moment. -
6. Research Contributions 6.1 Outline of Research Contributions
6. Research Contributions 6.1 Outline of Research Contributions Published papers are classified as follows: Average umbers of papers for one researcher are as (A) refereed papers, follows; (B) research reviews, (A) 10.43 (previous review 5.68) (C) books, (A1) 4.89 (previous review 2.60) (D) research papers in bulletins and reports, (A2) 3.76 (previous review 2.23) (E) textbooks for lectures, (A3) 1.78 (previous review 0.85) (F) articles in newspapers and magzines, Papers of all categories have increased, in particular, (G) non-refereed papers, papers in (A1) increased by about 30%, considering the (H) data acquisition and collection reports. periods of collections. This indicates that many researchers are conscious of the importance of publishing papers in The refereed papers (A) are subdivided into three refereed journals. 57% of the refreed papers (A) were categories; (A1) complete refereed papers, which are usual written in English. refereed papers published in the scientific or technical In 2001, a book, ‘Handbook of Disaster Prevention journals. (A2) refereed papers, which are refereed papers ‘ was published as a memorial publication of the Disaster read at scientific meetings. (A3) abstract refereed papers, Prevention Research Institute. Besides, lectures to peoples of which abstracts are refereed. The papers in (G) are also were initiated as part of the 21st Century COE (Center Of subdivided into two categories; (G1) papers presented at Excellence) Program. It is quite important to inform the meetings or conferences and (G2) non-refreed papers public of recent research results to popularize knowledge published in academic journals. of disaster mitigation. -
Iwate Prefecture Iwate Prefecture Great East Japan Earthquake And
Iwate Prefecture Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Reconstruction Plan Basic Reconstruction Plan To Protect Life, To Live Together with the Sea and Land, and To Create a Homeland Iwate and Sanriku August 2011 Iwate Prefecture Developing the Plan Many precious lives and property were lost in the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011, the giant tsunami that followed, and the subsequent intermittent aftershocks. I would like to once again pray for those who were sacrificed and express my sincere sympathy for those affected by the disaster. In addition, I would like to give thanks from the bottom of my heart for the volunteer activities performed around Japan and throughout the world at the time of this Great Earthquake and Tsunami, and also for the sympathy, encouragement, goods, donations, and other various support provided. Moving in the direction of reconstruction, on April 11, one month after the disaster, a “Basic Policy for the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Reconstruction Efforts” was drawn up. In this policy, ensuring humane living conditions, education, and jobs for survivors, thereby guaranteeing the right of every individual to the pursuit of happiness, and inheriting the hopes and dreams the victims had for their hometowns, were chosen as the two underlying principles. The reconstruction plan was drawn up as a blueprint for the region, heading towards reconstruction. Following the way in which Shinpei Goto, born in Iwate Prefecture, launched the Imperial Capital Reconstruction Department after the Great Kanto Earthquake and proposed bold reconstruction measures through exhaustive surveys and fine-tuned analysis, an Iwate Prefecture East Japan Great Earthquake and Tsunami Reconstruction Committee was established, made up of academic experts, specialists, and representatives from all fields and all levels within the prefecture. -
THE 16Th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM on RIVER and LAKE ENVIRONMENTS “Climate Change and Wise Management of Freshwater Ecosystems”
THE 16th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RIVER AND LAKE ENVIRONMENTS “Climate Change and Wise Management of Freshwater Ecosystems” 24-27 August, 2014 Ladena Resort, Chuncheon, Korea Organized by Steering Committee of ISRLE, Korean Society of Limnology, Chuncheon Global Water Forum Sponsored by Japanese Society of Limnology Chinese Academy of Science International Association of Limnology (SIL) Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) Gangwondo Provincial Government 江原道 Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies Korea Federation of Water Science and Engineering Societies Institute of Environmental Research at Kangwon National University K-water Halla Corporation Assum Ecological Systems INC. ISRLE-2014 Scientific Program Schedule Program 24th Aug. 2014 15:00 - Registration 15:00 - 17:00 Bicycle Tour 17:30 - 18:00 Guest Editorial Board Meeting for Special Issue(Coral) 18:00 - 18:30 Steering Committee Meeting(Coral) 19:00 - 21:00 Welcome reception 25th Aug. 2014 08:30 - 09:00 Registration 09:00 - 09:30 Opening Ceremony and Group Photo 09:30 - 10:50 Plenary Lecture-1(Diamond) 10:50 - 11:10 Coffee break 11:10 - 12:25 Oral Session-1(Diamond), Oral Session-2(Emerald) 12:25 - 13:30 Lunch 13:30 - 15:30 Oral Session-3(Diamond). Oral Session-4(Emerald) 15:30 - 15:50 Coffee break 15:50 - 18:00 Poster Session Committee Meeting of Korean Society of Limnology General 17:00 - 18:00 Assembly Meeting of Korean Society of Limnology(Diamond) 18:00 - 21:00 Dinner party 26th Aug. 2014 09:00 - 10:20 Plenary Lecture-2(Diamond) 10:20 - 10:40 Coffee break 10:40 - 12:40 Oral Session-5(Diamond), Oral Session-6(Emerald) 12:40 - 14:00 Lunch 14:00 - 16:00 Young Scientist Forum(Diamond), Oral Session-7(Emerald) 16:00 - 16:20 Coffee break 16:20 - 18:05 Oral Session-8(Diamond), Oral Session-9(Emerald) 18:05 - 21:00 Banquet 27th Aug. -
Assessment of Tsunami Flood Situation from the Great East Japan Earthquake 55
Assessment of Tsunami Flood Situation from the Great East Japan Earthquake 55 Assessment of Tsunami Flood Situation from the Great East Japan Earthquake Hidetoshi NAKAJIMA and Mamoru KOARAI Abstract The massive tsunami from the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake (hereinafter referred to as the “Tohoku Pacific Coast Earthquake”) that occurred on March 11, 2011, caused devastating damages along the Pacific Coast. The GSI immediately formed an emergency team and started investigating to uncover the situation of tsunami damage. We emphasized on promptness in the beginning of the survey, created the "Tsunami flood area overview map" with a purpose of improving the accuracy in our best effort over time, and kept on distributing the maps to the municipalities of the affected areas, the national disaster response headquarters etc, while also releasing this information on the GSI website. In addition to calculating the areas of inundation by the municipalities and by land use, an attempt was made to analyze the distance and elevation reached by tsunami in coastal Miyagi Prefecture. Furthermore, elevation was measured precisely by aerial laser survey mainly on areas where ground subsidence occurred due to the earthquake, and high precision elevation data and the digital elevation topographic map have been prepared/provided. 1. Creating an inundation area overview map There are two types of error cause which are 1.1 Method of creation "interpretation error" and "error in transferring onto Immediately after the tsunami disasters triggered by topographic map". Since single (aerial) photographs are the Tohoku Pacific Coast Earthquake on March 11th, the used for the interpretation, difference in landform GSI decided to create an "Tsunami flood area overview interpretation skills has little effect on the former, whereas map" to find out the situation of tsunami damage, and landform interpretation skills would be required to minimize created a damage overview map and also discussed about the latter. -
Outline of IWATE UNIVERSITY for International Students a Wide Variety of Research Topics, Made Possible by the Extensive Campus
Outline of I ATE UNIVERSITY for International Students Contact Information Support available in Japanese, English, Chinese, and Korean International Office YouTube 3-18-34 Ueda, Morioka-shi, Iwate 020-8550 Japan TEL+81-19-621-6057 / +81-19-621-6076 FAX+81-19-621-6290 E-mail: [email protected] Website Instagram Support available only in Japanese Topic Division/Office in Charge TEL E-mail General Administration and Public Relations About the university in general Division, General Administration Department 019-621-6006 [email protected] Admissions Office, About the entrance exam Student Services Department 019-621-6064 Student Support Division, Facebook About student life Student Services Department 019-621-6060 [email protected] About careers for students Career Support Division, INDEX after graduation Student Services Department 019-621-6709 [email protected] Graduation certificates for graduates and Student Services Division, 1. About Iwate University ………………………………… p.2 students who have completed their studies Student Services Department 019-621-6055 [email protected] 2. Undergraduate and Graduate Programs ………… p.4 3. Research Topics ………………………………………… p.14 Twitter 4. Types of International Students …………………… p.16 5. Support for International Students ……………… p.18 Website Iwate University Japanese English https://www.iwate-u.ac.jp/english/index.html 6. A Day in the Life of an International Student… p.20 Global Education Center Japanese English Chinese Korean https://www.iwate-u.ac.jp/iuic/ 7. Interviews with International Students ………… p.22 Researchers Database Japanese English http://univdb.iwate-u.ac.jp/openmain.jsp 8. Campus Calendar………………………………………… p.23 Questions related to the entrance exam Japanese https://www.iwate-u.ac.jp/admission/index.html WeChat (Chinese International Students Association) 9. -
A Record of the Reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 a Er the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
IWATE Moving toward Reconstruction A record of the reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 aer the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Sanriku Railway Rias Line All parts of the Tohoku East-West Expressway, Kamaishi Akita Line are open. Miyako-Muroran Ferry August 2019 Iwate Kamaishi Unosumai Memorial Stadium Contents Introduction Introduction 1 1 Disaster Damage and the Reconstruction Plan 2 When the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami infrastructures that we could not finish during the initial struck the Tohoku region on the Pacific coast side on March recovery period. We will also promote efforts to Build Back 11, 2011, 5,140 lives were lost in Iwate, primarily on the coast. Better in the Sanriku area, by also taking into account its 2 Status of the Reconstruction 4 I would like to express my sincere condolences to those that future, through supporting mental and emotional care of lost their loved ones, in addition to the families of the 1,114 disaster survivors, providing assistance to form new commu- 3 Support from Abroad 6 people that are still missing. nities, and revitalizing commercial activities in the forestry, With the love and feelings the victims had towards their marine, and agricultural sectors. 4 Main Initiatives So Far hometown firmly in our mind, it became our mission to In addition, as a disaster-affected prefecture, ensure the livelihood as well as the ability to learn and work we can contribute to the improvement of disaster for those affected by the disaster. It also became essential for risk reduction both in Japan and the entire world. -
Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Update Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Update Wednesday, April 13, 2011 Note: New content has been inserted in red, italicized, bold font. Overview A powerful 9.0-magnitude earthquake hit Japan on March 11 at 1446 local time (0546 GMT), unleashing massive tsunami waves that crashed into Japan’s northeastern coast of Honshu, the largest and main island of Japan, resulting in widespread damage and destruction. According to the Government of Japan (GoJ), as of Wednesday (April 13), 13,392 people are 1 confirmed dead and 15,133 people are reported to be missing. The highest number of deaths reported are in Miyagi prefecture (8,190), followed by Iwate (3,867) and Fukushima (1,272). (NPA, NHK, Reuters, April 13) Earlier estimates from the UN of the number of people injured was at 2,869. Casualty numbers are likely to increase as officials in some areas have not been able to complete their tally of the missing, according to NHK, and as emergency teams continue to reach and assess affected areas. The earthquake sparked widespread tsunami warnings across the Pacific. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), the shallow quake struck at a depth of six miles (10 km) (20 km deep according to Japan’s Meteorological Agency), around 80 miles (125 km) off the eastern coast of Japan, and 240 miles (380 km) northeast of Tokyo. Key Concerns: • Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA) revised upward its evaluation of the severity of the situation at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station to level 7, which is the maximum rating on the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES). -
A Record of the Reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 a Er the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
IWATE Moving toward Reconstruction A record of the reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 aer the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Sanriku Railway Rias Line All parts of the Tohoku East-West Expressway, Kamaishi Akita Line are open. Miyako-Muroran Ferry August 2019 Iwate Kamaishi Unosumai Memorial Stadium Contents Introduction Introduction 1 1 Disaster Damage and the Reconstruction Plan 2 When the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami infrastructures that we could not finish during the initial struck the Tohoku region on the Pacific coast side on March recovery period. We will also promote efforts to Build Back 11, 2011, 5,140 lives were lost in Iwate, primarily on the coast. Better in the Sanriku area, by also taking into account its 2 Status of the Reconstruction 4 I would like to express my sincere condolences to those that future, through supporting mental and emotional care of lost their loved ones, in addition to the families of the 1,114 disaster survivors, providing assistance to form new commu- 3 Support from Abroad 6 people that are still missing. nities, and revitalizing commercial activities in the forestry, With the love and feelings the victims had towards their marine, and agricultural sectors. 4 Main Initiatives So Far hometown firmly in our mind, it became our mission to In addition, as a disaster-affected prefecture, ensure the livelihood as well as the ability to learn and work we can contribute to the improvement of disaster for those affected by the disaster. It also became essential for risk reduction both in Japan and the entire world.