First Pilot Projects for Energy Storage Realised
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Pingo-Landschaft in Ostfriesland
Siedlungs- und Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet (SKN) 36 111-999 Rahden/Westf. 2012 Settlement and Coastal Research in the Southern North Sea Region (SCN) Pingo-Landschaft in Ostfriesland Pingo-landscape in East Frisia Axel Heinze, Wim Hoek und Martina Tammen Mit 1 Tabelle und 5 Abbildungen Inhalt: Ein Schulprojekt am Niedersächsischen Internatsgymnasium Esens untersucht Pingo-Ruinen in der Umgebung von Esens und an weiteren Stellen in Ostfriesland. Es gibt eine hohe Dichte solcher abfl usslosen Hohlformen, die einen starken Bezug zur Kulturlandschaft von der Steinzeit bis heute haben. Schlüsselwörter: Ostfriesland, Periglazial, Permafrostboden, Pingo, Kulturlandschaft. Abstract: A project undertaken by pupils of the senior boarding school at Esens in Lower Saxony investigates the remains of pingos in the area around Esens and other places in East Frisia. There are considerable numbers of these hollow landforms with no drainage outfl ow, which have been an integral part of the cultural landscape from the Stone Age to the present day. Key words: East Frisia, Periglacial landforms, Permafrost soil, Pingo, Cultural landscape. Axel Heinze, Jahnstraße 7, 26427 Esens – E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Wim Hoek, Department of Physical Geography, University of Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands – E-Mail: [email protected] Martina Tammen, Gartenstraße 21, 26427 Esens – E-Mail: [email protected] 1 Pingo-Ruinen In einem Projekt des Niedersächsischen Internats- gebildet haben. Nach dem Ausschmelzen des Eiskernes gymnasiums Esens in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Geo- zum Ende der Weichselzeit bildete sich in der Regel graphischen Institut der Universität Utrecht und dem ein See, der dann mit einer Mudde verlandete. -
A Review of International Experience with Policies to Promote Wind Power Industry Development
A Review of International Experience with Policies to Promote Wind Power Industry Development FINAL REPORT Prepared by: Joanna Lewis, Consultant to the Center for Resource Solutions Ryan Wiser, Consultant to the Center for Resource Solutions Prepared for: Energy Foundation China Sustainable Energy Program March 10, 2005 Table of Contents Executive Summary...................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................... 9 2. Strategies for Localization ................................................................................................. 11 2.1. Models for wind turbine manufacturing ........................................................................ 11 2.2. Models for technology acquisition: purchasing versus internal development............... 11 2.3. Incentives for technology transfers................................................................................ 12 2.4. Implications.................................................................................................................... 12 3. Potential Benefits of Localization...................................................................................... 14 3.1. Domestic economic development and employment ...................................................... 14 3.2. International exports..................................................................................................... -
“PROSPECTS for OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY” a Report Written For
“PROSPECTS FOR OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY” A report written for the EU (Altener contract XVII/4.1030/Z/98-395) by The British Wind Energy Association (BWEA). Views or opinions contained within the report are not necessarily those of BWEA, EWEA or the Commission. Permission to reproduce any part of this document must be gained in writing from BWEA. Comments on the paper are welcomed by email to [email protected] 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Of all renewable energy technologies, offshore wind energy has possibly the most favourable combination of the key attributes of resource, energy cost and risk. The European offshore wind resource is extremely large, energy costs are cheaper than those of many other renewable technologies (but more expensive than onshore wind), and the risks are low, as the technology has already entered the demonstration phase. Studies of offshore wind energy have been in progress for around 20 years. As a result the key issues associated with the resource, the offshore environment and the necessary adaptations of wind turbine technology are all well understood. Early studies focused on the use of MW size wind turbines, frequently in large arrays, whereas early demonstration wind farms used modest numbers of specially adapted versions of commercial machines around the 500 kW mark. Although these have operated successfully and some have delivered energy in excess of expectations, they are mostly installed in relatively sheltered waters. The conditions in some of the windier regions, for example the North Sea, will be more hostile. Several studies of European resources have confirmed that most states have accessible offshore wind energy resources equal to at least 20 % of current consumption, and most have considerably more. -
Wind Energy Turbines
thyssenkrupp rothe erde USA Inc. dba ROTEK Incorporated Wind 1400 South Chillicothe Road Aftermarket Aurora, OH 44202 Tel: 330.562.4000 rothe erde slewing bearings Fax: 330.562.4620 rothe erde rings psl rolling bearings Authorized distributor for rothe erde @ slewing bearings for the Wind Aftermarket rothe erde @ slewing bearings for the Wind Aftermarket rothe erde @ slewing bearings for the Wind Aftermarket This is us Upgrades Standard Upgrades Through Operational Excellence thyssenkrupp Specifically the Wind Energy Market has been driving significant continuous improvement measures over the last 10 years. All of our bearing products are manufactured according to the latest state of the art technology: rothe erde • Cleanliness requirements in forged rings • Inspection services and failure analysis • Improved quality in rolling elements thyssenkrupp rothe erde with its global presence is developing and • Improved ultrasonic and other non-destructive delivering specific bearings to the wind industry since the first turbine has testing methods and frequencies been built in the 80's. In North America we have been supplying these • Process improvements products under the Rotek brand name. Rotek, now thyssenkrupp rothe erde • Validation in world’s largest R&D facility for blade bearings USA Inc. continues to be your partner for the wind aftermarket slewing • World’s longest track record for blade bearings within the bearings and will supply slewing bearing products under the globally Service and aligned brand name rothe erde. sentire wind -
ENERCON Magazine for Wind Energy 01/14
WINDBLATT ENERCON Magazine for wind energy 01/14 ENERCON installs E-115 prototype New two part blade concept passes practial test during installation at Lengerich site (Lower Saxony). ENERCON launches new blade test station Ultra modern testing facilities enables static and dynamic tests on rotor blades of up to 70m. ENERCON announces new WECs for strong wind sites E-82/2,3 MW and E-101/3 MW series also to be available for Wind Class I sites. 4 ENERCON News 21 ENERCON Fairs 23 ENERCON Adresses 12 18 Imprint Publisher: 14 New ENERCON wind energy converters ENERCON GmbH ENERCON announces E-82 and E-101 for strong wind sites. Dreekamp 5 D-26605 Aurich Tel. +49 (0) 49 41 927 0 Fax +49 (0) 49 41 927 109 www.enercon.de Politics Editorial office: Felix Rehwald 15 Interview with Matthias Groote, Member of the European Parliament Printed by: Chairmann of Committee on the Environment comments on EU energy policy. Beisner Druck GmbH & Co. KG, 8 Buchholz/Nordheide Copyright: 16 ENERCON Comment on EEG Reform All photos, illustrations, texts, images, WINDBLATT 01/14 graphic representations, insofar as this The Government's plans are excessive inflict a major blow on the onshore industry. is not expressly stated to the contrary, are the property of ENERCON GmbH and may not be reproduced, changed, transmitted or used otherwise without the prior written consent of Practice ENERCON GmbH. Cover Frequency: The WINDBLATT is published four 18 Replacing old machines times a year and is regularly enclosed 8 Installation of E-115 prototype to the «neue energie», magazine for Clean-up along coast: Near Neuharlingersiel ENERCON replaces 17 old turbines with 4 modern E-126. -
Wind Oscillator for Power Genration
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-2015 Wind Oscillator for Power Genration RS Vewen Ramasamy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Aerospace Engineering Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Ramasamy, RS Vewen, "Wind Oscillator for Power Genration" (2015). Master's Theses. 600. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/600 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WIND OSCILLATOR FOR POWER GENRATION by RS Vewen Ramasamy A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Engineering (Mechanical) Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Western Michigan University June 2015 Thesis Committee: Tianshu Liu, Ph.D., Chair Parviz Merati, Ph.D. Javier Montefort, Ph.D. WIND OSCILLATOR FOR POWER GENERATION RS Vewen Ramasamy, M.S.E. Western Michigan University, 2015 This thesis describes in detail the design, mechanical, electrical and software considerations in developing a working model for the non-conventional wind power converter called Wind Oscillator. This was based on the concept developed and patented by Tianshu Liu in the paper “Wind Oscillator and Rotor for Power Generation”[1]. In order to verify the practicality of this idea, a working model of the Wind Oscillator was designed, built and tested in the Western Michigan University wind tunnel facility. -
PC-Based Control for Wind Turbines
PC-based Control for Wind Turbines IPC I/O Automation In-depth technological expertise for wind power Beckhoff technological expertise … For over 30 years Beckhoff has been implementing automation solutions on the basis of PC-based control technology, which have been proven in the most diverse industries and applications. The globally operative company, with headquarters and production site located in Verl, Germany, employs over 2100 people worldwide*. With 30 subsidiary companies* as well as distributors, Beckhoff is represented in over 60 countries. Beckhoff achieved a total turnover of 465 million Euros in 2011. Thanks to constant technological innovations and economic growth as well as a high verti- cal integration and large production capacities, Beckhoff guarantees long-term availability and reliability in product delivery. Robust, industry-proven components and more than 12 years of expertise in wind power make Beckhoff a competent and reliable partner. A global team of experts ensures worldwide support, with local service and support to customers. * (as of 03/2012) 2 We reserve the right to make technical changes. … enables higher wind turbine effi ciency and availability. Automation technology from Beckhoff is used in over 20,000 wind turbines worldwide up to a size of 5 MW – both onshore and offshore. The high degree of integration as well as the use of IT and automation standards make PC-based control technology a powerful and effi cient solution with an optimum price-to- perfor mance ratio. In addition to the hardware platform, Beckhoff also supplies a complete software solution for operational management. Further software func- tion blocks, e.g. -
Wind Power Today
Contents BUILDING A NEW ENERGY FUTURE .................................. 1 BOOSTING U.S. MANUFACTURING ................................... 5 ADVANCING LARGE WIND TURBINE TECHNOLOGY ........... 7 GROWING THE MARKET FOR DISTRIBUTED WIND .......... 12 ENHANCING WIND INTEGRATION ................................... 14 INCREASING WIND ENERGY DEPLOYMENT .................... 17 ENSURING LONG-TERM INDUSTRY GROWTH ................. 21 ii BUILDING A NEW ENERGY FUTURE We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. — President Barack Obama, Inaugural Address, January 20, 2009 n 2008, wind energy enjoyed another record-breaking year of industry growth. By installing 8,358 megawatts (MW) of new Wind Energy Program Mission: The mission of DOE’s Wind Igeneration during the year, the U.S. wind energy industry took and Hydropower Technologies Program is to increase the the lead in global installed wind energy capacity with a total of development and deployment of reliable, affordable, and 25,170 MW. According to initial estimates, the new wind projects environmentally responsible wind and water power completed in 2008 account for about 40% of all new U.S. power- technologies in order to realize the benefits of domestic producing capacity added last year. The wind energy industry’s renewable energy production. rapid expansion in 2008 demonstrates the potential for wind energy to play a major role in supplying our nation with clean, inexhaustible, domestically produced energy while bolstering our nation’s economy. Protecting the Environment To explore the possibilities of increasing wind’s role in our national Achieving 20% wind by 2030 would also provide significant energy mix, government and industry representatives formed a environmental benefits in the form of avoided greenhouse gas collaborative to evaluate a scenario in which wind energy supplies emissions and water savings. -
0613 Eblj Article 2 2005
A Collection of German Occasional Verse, 1701-1743, Mostly from East Frisia Susan Reed In early 2003 the British Library was able to purchase a fine collection of 421 pieces of German occasional writing, overwhelmingly verse but with a handful of prose pieces, printed between 1701 and 1743 and bound into a single large volume (shelfmark RB.23.c.522). Most are from East Frisia or relate to individuals from the region, then an independent principality;1 many have not previously been recorded. An eighteenth-century manuscript index at the front of the volume lists the poems in the thematic order in which they are bound, while at the end is a manuscript author index. (One of the poems in the collection (no. 386) is also in manuscript; all the others are printed.) The collection forms a fascinating resource for the study of occasional verse and its writers, as well as for the history and genealogy of East Frisia, and the history of printing in Northern Germany. The following description is intended as an introduction to the collection and to some of its particular points of interest, based on preliminary examination.2 The work of some forty-four different printers in fifteen different towns can be identified in the collection. Items printed in Aurich, then the capital of East Frisia, predominate, the majority being the work of the court printers Samuel Böttger and Hermann Tapper, but there are also two items (numbers 132, 133) printed in 1701 by another Aurich printer, Matthias Huber, who is not listed in either Josef Benzing’s or David Paisey’s directories of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century German printers.3 Other items in the collection which add to or amend Paisey’s list are a work printed by the Institutum Judaicum in Halle in 1737 (no. -
Landbosse in SAM (Tutorial/Documentation)
LandBOSSE in SAM (Tutorial/Documentation) Contents Page No. 1. Introduction 1 2. LandBOSSE Inputs in SAM 1 3. Workflow for Running LandBOSSE in SAM 5 4. Automatic Update of Backend Default Data 7 5. Running BOS Parametrics in SAM 9 6. Appendix 11 Introduction NREL’s Land-based Balance of System Systems Engineering (LandBOSSE) model is a tool for modeling the balance-of-system (BOS) costs of land-based wind plants. BOS costs currently account for approximately 30% of the capital expenditures needed to install a land-based wind plant; they include all costs associated with installing a wind plant, such as permitting, labor, material, and equipment costs associated with site preparation, foundation construction, electrical infrastructure, and tower installation. This document serves as a tutorial for successfully running the newly integrated LandBOSSE model in the System Advisor Model (SAM). For more details on how the LandBOSSE model calculates BOS costs, see the following technical report: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/72201.pdf . The LandBOSSE tool is a an open-source project written in the Python programming language. It is maintained by NREL and is hosted on GitHub. For more details on the code implementation of the model, see the following link to LandBOSSE’s GitHub repository: https://github.com/wisdem/landbosse . For a detailed look at the default LandBOSSE inputs used in SAM, see the following two links: 1. https://github.com/WISDEM/LandBOSSE/blob/pip_installable/landbosse/landbosse_api/ project_list.xlsx 2. https://github.com/WISDEM/LandBOSSE/tree/pip_installable/landbosse/landbosse_api/p roject_data LandBOSSE Inputs in SAM The LandBOSSE model has 66 inputs: 44 input parameters (e.g., turbine rating, distance to interconnection, etc.) and 12 data lookup tables (e.g., crew cost for multiple types of crews). -
In This Issue We Focus on Key Market and Regulatory Development Topics in the UK, Australia and the USA
Nigel Cornwall Director 01603 604 406 [email protected] NEW MARKETS 02 In this issue we focus on key market and regulatory development topics in the UK, Australia and the USA. GB moves towards market-wide half hourly settlement In the UK, we look at the business case for the newly-renamed, Community energy in England market-wide half-hourly settlement project proposed by Ofgem, and surges – for now the implications for the energy system and customers. We also look at Power Ledger: Bringing Australian communities into the the state of community energy in the UK on the cusp of major changes market to subsidies, and a new innovative project fronted by SPEN around Pursuing different grid pathways local flexibility. to integration of wind and solar In Australia, as energy prices continue to rise, we look closer at the FUTURE NETWORKS 10 National Energy Market and recent price spikes in Victoria, and the National Energy Guarantee, which is currently under review by the Power networks require new innovation framework: OIES Energy Security Board. We also look at some interesting partnerships SPEN leads GB trials for smart being forged by Power Ledger in Australia in their mission to deliver platform energy system democratisation. Study explores international lessons for GB system operator Meanwhile, in the USA, we focus on the regulation of retail LOW-CARBON, HEAT & competition, and how various States vary in their approach, based on 13 TRANSPORT excellent new research by Professor Stephen Littlechild. We also take EV sales volume to reach 25mn a look at carbon trading in North America. -
Download 2016
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