DOCSLIB.ORG

Photos and Illustrations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

rlLY TELEGRAPH. ST. JOHN, N: B, TUESDAY, JANUARY 16, - ~ ~~L - .- --- ~ ~ - Ill.&iiIrtion. I ,,,t ,I,& ,>,I t ,.,,tilm >\..I? "at ILEADE [EF[[DS ;~<;;.,;;;;,~;~;;;;;~~,-I Ir aod tllr ilroa,1 sI,olll,lcn ~~i.t~~~ nwle to the gliill,t sddltionnl coat ui inmanw to .,mm. the iu-1- wr* keptaepnmtc ,,",I tiie wornen rweiwi ra MILITANT TACTlGS iinruunt on,,. in proportlnn to what they I paid They ,v,.re allm.~dto rmtrik' late luow ti,.,, tiln.~I,cn~e r weak and imt paid tilan acvPa al~~lh~~,aix- rmzee, while tia men rcqeirrd ten shill. OF SRRRGETTES~, . IW If a ,voman g;wc bmth to - n bahs, her hushand rereired the matern- 1 itr ~ilowaneeof thirty ahillmgr. The baby xns hia. lf the ,ma not marlied 1 Miss Pankhmt Hered Says ., a the mdenr ity nlloaanee ierslf, bllt was not paid Force is Necessary tire we~klydl0wence ior ilineas ar she I u-odd have been if it WCR from orb - ?I4 and it was often the r8.e ,that a woman received less fur periormlng the SHE TELLS HOW great wrYiee to the ~tateof bringing into the "ofid 8 new cit'm than he did for WOM~NARE USED =me alight jlineaa. A 1912 article in the Saint John Telegraph-Journal gives an account of militant British suffragist Sylvia Pankhurst's speech at the Saint John Opera House. She told of attacks in England against women who spoke up for female suffrage; she called for equal pay for equal work and many other reforms to improve women's status. -26- A 1920 ad in L'EvangBline, "Women who work need all their strength... to perform, without effort or tiredness, the often difficult work of the office,thestoreor theshop... St Michel Wine." jemmes7 du Canada An early appeal for New Bruns- wick women's vote by then Prime Minister Arthur Meighen, in an ad in No- vember I921 carried by L'EvangBline. WOMEN MAY SOON SIT IN N. B. HOUSE The February 9, 1934story in thesaint JohnTelegraph Journal told ofpremier L. P. Tilleykpromiseofan amendment to allow women to become House members, as a result of "petitions ... from women's organizations, moreparticularly the Women's Institutes". Most other Canadian women except Quebecers had won the right to be election candidates when they weregiven the right to vote in the 1910's. - TAXES-AND WOMEN i- Or a11 the by-laws ever pad by the Town of Serrastle. : - the one meeting with the mwt iadignanl prutesl and condernna + lion of the majority of our tail.-nmdd citizens. is the taration I : of worne~On all aidcs. Pmm every n%lk ,of Ilfe. cnn be heard vchmmnt ohloction to this unfair law, yet the Town Colinrii i - niarwy shrugs its slloulder.~n~i~rrviousto the demand of the ; - cltizen~ that the whole matter be reuDeaed, and filar avote be takan in wder to awel-tain whether the i'ounril h;iw the EUP i : ~brtof the ritizrns in this new taxation. ur wilt-flier it has i - arld III nn autccratic manner and has overstrliged rllv auIi#mit!' - 'elfed i!, il by the will "I the rafrpayPl.9. : with prcthbiy two PXCCP~L~~!~.ihe members of Ui+ Cuu?cll ar i < tho tima this <uatt.utioi~s hy~lnliwus p.lssrd. -rere 111!1 ihc fati?- i - 01 tlaw,ht~~who may soan ire1 tile at~~hrsf rbis larr~ Z 2 ti. d byeve I icyh I I te niitlii i ; city t<, sly that all wornpn 0,i:l. the age ,,I !..\,u,,?~8:,>,,?C'3?. : rill be tared in the TOW" of~ercasiir. ir t:e.r LII),does nrm : 'E uff~ct tlk majority of the ('ounrlllot~s, awl lh~~daie,.I thii - i: fwt they WWR not compatetll'to rotc on x qo,?ti<.n 1ii;il ;t~wi~2!1?i : affects the vrmaiainp ~itiren~or tliis town If wlilihl h:>ve ~*LII 2 i a vise nlore on the, p~rtor fhr Town fathers 11 1,11n; rh? ou*,.- : < tiun ihefom the public l~rloremy derlsi~owas isached i:ee Wi:' z I zr the other.. In this way Lh~yeonld -1 ;rsub'rd that ~haih i was done mbspraiwnr to such rate would he in kprp~ng w~tli thr -z !vi& of the ms;orily .of the citizens of the town. $ I_ It is hoped that the two new members nf the Cauucil are i : not of the same o~inioo.with respect to the taratmi of wm'n. z 'E w em the other wmbers of the Council. It in Piso hoped that ! i the two nw members will biing this Question once amin be- = the fore Councll, and polnt out tb them the iojuarien, hardhhip. 5 and even. UnhappLneas thatlhis la- wlln enuaa if not repealed. - : Not many of our eltizens are aware of the f+ that a *Oman who ls in default with her tax payments mag be taka l6 f ihe Couaty gaol, just the =me as s man. There is oo choice j 3 klven a ainstamle omthe' execution is in his hands. What we ot our eiti- vlshm to ~eethis take place? But rha* is 1 j mat i. bound to hap~enfor we live in no U-PIL ahd there 2 WUI be a certain nWorlty of the women who wiH be unable to i; 4 my Larp3. and the oul, recour *e the low3 w;II have is to ~mePed $ 0n an oxemtion: E 5 i WHEN WE HAv6 THE PICTURE (IF SOYE-OF *AIM 8 ! DAUGHTERS BEING MARCHED OW To tHE GAOL. a"= - 5 COUNCILLORS OF 193536, CAN LOOK BACK A!ID SEPI:OU& OF THEIR INSPIREDHANDIWORK. WE 'vVO<DEii! $&wu~w.~wmw~~~os:I,~~c~~,I.T .mn*;.:l;; rr, ,.r ;...,,r r A late 1930's editorial in the Newcastle Union Advocate by then manager Cecilia Salome-Toomik, now of Saint John. The issue was whether women, being so poorly paid, should have to pay municipal taxes, especially with the prospect that those who could notpay would be "marchedoff to thegaol". Salome-Toomik, then in her early 20's,pointedout that the Town Councillors were not affected by thelaw andso "they were not competent to vote" ... Petitions &+ #~SPd&sembly aftkc $!rouinrr nf Yeio 'idrunshrirk ronuenrb nthrrbrrirhton. Ehie pdition lpmblg ehebrtb; tknt the inte husbnnh nf pour petition% bne elerttb fm Ye Cnuntg of $&stmnrlnnb, a member of #muse of $ee~mhlg nnb that on his ionq to ,Fr~berirkton,for the purpose nf nttrnbing the first ereeion nf the present gnus* nf Aseemhlg, in compnng ioith the other members, for yie Counts ndin the urbire of his rotrntra on the qrnr one thousnnA eight hunbrrb nnb three, he ions unfnrtunntelq hrobneb in the %cnnchc~m~i~Fiver, nnb left qour petitionsr ioithfour small ~irle,nnb preynnnt ioith n em, iohirh kith hiffirldtq hnur suppurt~b$us far, on n eettlrment of mq late husbnnh'e Estate. it bns founb insolbent, nnb mo-. bhole hrmnbame ions mn bob% t11e mnreflof tntrwll mehirtteinrrhpkrb. mb nt,ret,rurtutti~..p nredb bp tl~rQontmiesiu~wreuf Scmrrsfur thr rrurtter, rxrrut, thr,~ Hsuer of .le~rmhlumil. hreluu w tnvr ma bietrreerh situntinn un&r t&ir consibemtion, anb grant me euc; perunin& relid as {q, in their ioiebonc, shnll think proper, the @nus* mnq rest nseur~bthnt nothing but reul nerresit~ cnulb haw obligrb gour petitioner tn apple in this public mnnnerfnrnssistanrs, anb most humbly hope it mag eurrd, nnh qour mnmorinlist as in butp bounb bill rbEr pmg. &ebr ~r~rntqle &etmorlanb 23 %unr 1808 Friends and Foes Andrew George Blair, a law- yer, House member and pre- Alfred A. Stockton, a lawyer mier of the prouince (1883 to and House member for Saint 18961, opposed universal John County, introduced seu- female suffrage for years, era1 unsuccessful bills in sup- judging it unnecessary. port of women's suffrage be- "What privilege or benefit tween 1889 and 1894. "Euery affecting their own interest movement recorded in history and well-being had ever been for the enfranchisement of denied them?", women was a step from slau- he said, in denying them the ery to liberty, and from barba- uote. (P.A.N.B. ~hotoi rism to ciuilization." (P.A.N.B. photo) Alphonse Sormany, an anti- suffragist member of the Assembly, and his wife, Eua Couillard, soon after their wedding. Sormany, a physi- cian from Gloucester County thought that "race suicide" would result ifwomen were let out of their proper sphere. (P.A.N.B. photo) dam Niagara as to stop this agitation."George Robertson, member for Saint John City, 1899. Henry R. Emmerson was a true champion of women's suffrage. As a House member forAlbert County and lateras premier (1897-1900), he sup- ported the idea that women should be in a position "to demand their rights rather than beg for them". (P.A.N.B. photo) "But where is man'splace? In the vast majority of cases his place is in the home, too." Henry R. Emmerson, 1895. William F. Roberts, a doctor and House member for Saint John, said in 191 7 in support- ing female suffrage, "It has also been urged that the sur- Frank L. Potts, the ever- roundings of the polling sta- faithful suffragist from Saint tion would offend the finer John, was one of the few who senses of women, but no fought for women's right to be objection was made to them members of the House. He paying their taxes and meet- was unsuccessful in having it ing with allclasses and creeds added to the 1919 bill giuing while they were doing so".
Recommended publications
  • Francis Andrew Brewin, “He Who Would Valiant Be”: the Makings of a Canadian Anglican Christian Socialist

    Francis Andrew Brewin, “He Who Would Valiant Be”: the Makings of a Canadian Anglican Christian Socialist

    Francis Andrew Brewin, “He Who Would Valiant Be”: The Makings of a Canadian Anglican Christian Socialist JOHN BREWIN1 Francis Andrew Brewin (1907-1983) was a formative figure in the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and later in the New Democratic Party. He helped to shape a party that shaped Canada. FAB, as I shall refer to him, was a lifelong “practising” Anglican. He represented a significant Anglican contribution to the Canadian polity. His religious sensibilities led to his decision to join the CCF in 1935 and determined the nature of his participation. This paper focuses on FAB’s decision to join the CCF, and examines the cultures that interacted to produce that decision. It will be argued that his religion and his politics were completely integrated. In his context it made sense for FAB to become a democratic socialist of the Canadian variety. The paper’s methodology is influenced by the approach of Clifford Geertz, as described by Aletta Biersack.2 The decision by FAB to join and to become active in the CCF is best understood as a cultural event, the convergence of cultures that gave FAB his world-view and informed his actions. I will, therefore, look at each of the main sources of FAB’s cultural perspective. In revisiting the way in which one Christian of a particular tradition responded to the problems of his day, one might glimpse how we might respond to the almost overwhelming social, economic and environmental challenges of our own day. Historical Papers 2000: Canadian Society of Church History 74 The Makings of a Canadian Anglican Christian Socialist Family FAB’s family background was very English and very Canadian.
  • The Canadian Parliamentary Guide

    The Canadian Parliamentary Guide

    NUNC COGNOSCO EX PARTE THOMAS J. BATA LI BRARY TRENT UNIVERSITY us*<•-« m*.•• ■Jt ,.v<4■■ L V ?' V t - ji: '^gj r ", •W* ~ %- A V- v v; _ •S I- - j*. v \jrfK'V' V ■' * ' ’ ' • ’ ,;i- % »v • > ». --■ : * *S~ ' iJM ' ' ~ : .*H V V* ,-l *» %■? BE ! Ji®». ' »- ■ •:?■, M •* ^ a* r • * «'•# ^ fc -: fs , I v ., V', ■ s> f ** - l' %% .- . **» f-•" . ^ t « , -v ' *$W ...*>v■; « '.3* , c - ■ : \, , ?>?>*)■#! ^ - ••• . ". y(.J, ■- : V.r 4i .» ^ -A*.5- m “ * a vv> w* W,3^. | -**■ , • * * v v'*- ■ ■ !\ . •* 4fr > ,S<P As 5 - _A 4M ,' € - ! „■:' V, ' ' ?**■- i.." ft 1 • X- \ A M .-V O' A ■v ; ■ P \k trf* > i iwr ^.. i - "M - . v •?*»-• -£-. , v 4’ >j- . *•. , V j,r i 'V - • v *? ■ •.,, ;<0 / ^ . ■'■ ■ ,;• v ,< */ ■" /1 ■* * *-+ ijf . ^--v- % 'v-a <&, A * , % -*£, - ^-S*.' J >* •> *' m' . -S' ?v * ... ‘ *•*. * V .■1 *-.«,»'• ■ 1**4. * r- * r J-' ; • * “ »- *' ;> • * arr ■ v * v- > A '* f ' & w, HSi.-V‘ - .'">4-., '4 -' */ ' -',4 - %;. '* JS- •-*. - -4, r ; •'ii - ■.> ¥?<* K V' V ;' v ••: # * r * \'. V-*, >. • s s •*•’ . “ i"*■% * % «. V-- v '*7. : '""•' V v *rs -*• * * 3«f ' <1k% ’fc. s' ^ * ' .W? ,>• ■ V- £ •- .' . $r. « • ,/ ••<*' . ; > -., r;- •■ •',S B. ' F *. ^ , »» v> ' ' •' ' a *' >, f'- \ r ■* * is #* ■ .. n 'K ^ XV 3TVX’ ■■i ■% t'' ■ T-. / .a- ■ '£■ a« .v * tB• f ; a' a :-w;' 1 M! : J • V ^ ’ •' ■ S ii 4 » 4^4•M v vnU :^3£'" ^ v .’'A It/-''-- V. - ;ii. : . - 4 '. ■ ti *%?'% fc ' i * ■ , fc ' THE CANADIAN PARLIAMENTARY GUIDE AND WORK OF GENERAL REFERENCE I9OI FOR CANADA, THE PROVINCES, AND NORTHWEST TERRITORIES (Published with the Patronage of The Parliament of Canada) Containing Election Returns, Eists and Sketches of Members, Cabinets of the U.K., U.S., and Canada, Governments and Eegisla- TURES OF ALL THE PROVINCES, Census Returns, Etc.
  • Historical Portraits Book

    Historical Portraits Book

    HH Beechwood is proud to be The National Cemetery of Canada and a National Historic Site Life Celebrations ♦ Memorial Services ♦ Funerals ♦ Catered Receptions ♦ Cremations ♦ Urn & Casket Burials ♦ Monuments Beechwood operates on a not-for-profit basis and is not publicly funded. It is unique within the Ottawa community. In choosing Beechwood, many people take comfort in knowing that all funds are used for the maintenance, en- hancement and preservation of this National Historic Site. www.beechwoodottawa.ca 2017- v6 Published by Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery & Cremation Services Ottawa, ON For all information requests please contact Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery and Cremation Services 280 Beechwood Avenue, Ottawa ON K1L8A6 24 HOUR ASSISTANCE 613-741-9530 • Toll Free 866-990-9530 • FAX 613-741-8584 [email protected] The contents of this book may be used with the written permission of Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery & Cremation Services www.beechwoodottawa.ca Owned by The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation and operated by The Beechwood Cemetery Company eechwood, established in 1873, is recognized as one of the most beautiful and historic cemeteries in Canada. It is the final resting place for over 75,000 Canadians from all walks of life, including im- portant politicians such as Governor General Ramon Hnatyshyn and Prime Minister Sir Robert Bor- den, Canadian Forces Veterans, War Dead, RCMP members and everyday Canadian heroes: our families and our loved ones. In late 1980s, Beechwood began producing a small booklet containing brief profiles for several dozen of the more significant and well-known individuals buried here. Since then, the cemetery has grown in national significance and importance, first by becoming the home of the National Military Cemetery of the Canadian Forces in 2001, being recognized as a National Historic Site in 2002 and finally by becoming the home of the RCMP National Memorial Cemetery in 2004.
  • My Dearest Mother Canada 1902

    My Dearest Mother Canada 1902

    MY DEAREST MOTHER - 1902 Letters from Canada 1902 Ella Brewin My Dearest Mother - 1901 Copyright © 2018 by James Holme. All Rights Reserved. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the author. The only exception is by a reviewer, who may quote short excerpts in a review. Cover designed by Cover Designer Printed in the United States of America First Printing: Feb 2018 Name of Company ISBN-13 978-1-9769438-2-9 Many thanks to my wife, Edith, who put up with me chained to my computer all day and for her invaluable help deciphering some of my grandmother’s very unreadable hand writing. Contents My Dearest Mother - 1902..................................................................................................................................................................... 0 My grandmother, Ella Brewin ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 Ella’s family ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Andrew George Blair’s Family ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 Lecture notes from “Impressions

  • The Nineteenth-Century Woman Suffrage Movements of Maine And

    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 2009 "In Order to Establish Justice": The inetN eenth- Century Woman Suffrage Movements of Maine and New Brunswick Shannon M. Risk Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Risk, Shannon M., ""In Order to Establish Justice": The ineN teenth-Century Woman Suffrage Movements of Maine and New Brunswick" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 181. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/181 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. “IN ORDER TO ESTABLISH JUSTICE”: THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY WOMAN SUFFRAGE MOVEMENTS OF MAINE AND NEW BRUNSWICK By Shannon M. Risk B.A. University of Northern Iowa, 1994 M.A. University of Maine, 1996 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School University of Maine May 2009 Advisory Committee Marli F. Weiner †, Professor of History, Advisor Richard W. Judd, Professor of History, Advisor Amy Fried, Associate Professor of Political Science Mazie Hough, Associate Director Women in Curriculum Scott W. See, Professor of History Carol Nordstrom Toner, Maine Studies Program Director and Research Associate † Deceased LIBRARY RIGHTS STATEMENT In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Maine, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for inspection.
  • 100 Years at the Heart of Transportation Dealing with Persons with Disabilities

    100 Years at the Heart of Transportation Dealing with Persons with Disabilities

    A Centennial Historical Perspective of the Canadian Transportation Agency and its Predecessors Available in multiple formats © Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2004 Printed and bound in Canada ISBN 0-662-34905-9 Catalogue No. TT4-2/2003E-PDF This document and other Canadian Transportation Agency publications are available in multiple formats and on its Web site at: www.cta.gc.ca. For more information about the Agency please call (819) 997-0344 or toll free 1 888 222-2592. Correspondence may be addressed to: Chief of Publishing Canadian Transportation Agency Ottawa, ON K1A 0N9 Cover photos: First passenger train to Edmonton from Winnipeg – Canadian Northern Railway Company, 1905, Photographer: G.D. Clark, CSTM/CN002380 • Ferry MV Federal Avalon, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, 1975, Photographer: M. Segal, CSTM/CN001689 • Porter assists passengers with their luggage, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1951, CSTM/CN002828 • A TCA Canadair DC-4M North Star flying over Kinley Airport, Bermuda, 1950, CSTM/CN000261 • Other 6 images are stock photography held by the Canadian Transportation Agency, ©Digital Vision. Acknowledgments Acentury ago, on February 1, 1904, Committee, chaired by Claude Jacques, the Board of Railway Commissioners Arun Thangaraj and Judie Carrigan. began work as Canada’s first independ- Other members of the Committee are: ent regulatory body with jurisdiction over Vice-Chairman Gilles Dufault, former transportation matters. The structure and Member Keith Penner, Craig Lee, Alison scope of that first Board evolved over the Hale, Nancy Hay, Katie Fillmore, Paul years to its present form as the Canadian Juneau, John Corey, Louise McCreadie, Transportation Agency, with jurisdiction Michelle Raby and Julie Leroux.
  • J. :H.L/ C,~ ~~ )Y~-·· \ PRINTED by THB KENTVILLE PUBLJSHING COMPANY, LTD

    J. :H.L/ C,~ ~~ )Y~-·· \ PRINTED by THB KENTVILLE PUBLJSHING COMPANY, LTD

    ALEXANDER CLARK, LOYALIST c:, i/i_. IC•l~ ✓ ., Ll,, .· J. _:h.l/ c,~ ~~ )Y~-·· \ PRINTED BY THB KENTVILLE PUBLJSHING COMPANY, LTD. KENTVILLE, N. S. ALEXANDER CLARK LOYALIST A Contribution to the History of New Brunswick 'By ESTHER CLARK WRIGHT B. A. (Acadia) Ph. D. (Radcliffe and Harvard) DEDICATION To His Honour the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick, who is proud to be a descendant of Alexander Clark, Loyalist. FOREWORD ~HE information for this study of Alexander Clark, Loyalist, -l9 has been gathered from many sources. Considerations of space forbid the citation of sources for each item of information, whether printed, manuscript, inscriptions on tombstones, or personal recollections. For' the New Jersey history, use was made of various his­ tories of the state, of the ArchiYes, published by the New Jersey His­ torical Solci.ety, and of other materials in the library of the Monmouth County Historical Association at Freehold. The Historical and Genea­ logical Miscellany: Data Relating to the Settlement and Settlers of New York and New Jersey, by John E. Stillwell, 1906, was particularly valuable. For the New Brunswirk history, and for the genealogical data, I am indebted largely to the kindness of nunwrous descendants of Alexander Clark, and their wives, who have answered my many queries and have shown me family records. I am particularly indebted to Mrs. Hedley V. Upton, without whose assistance this study would have been impossible; to Mrs. Simeon H. Jones, who very graciously let me use the vast amount of information gathered by her son and others; to Mr. Inglewood Flower, to Messrs.
  • Mcleod Stewart and the Montreal, Ottawa and Georgian Bay Canal Daryl White

    Mcleod Stewart and the Montreal, Ottawa and Georgian Bay Canal Daryl White

    Document generated on 09/29/2021 1:35 a.m. Ontario History Killing premiers to build a canal McLeod Stewart and the Montreal, Ottawa and Georgian Bay Canal Daryl White Volume 99, Number 2, Fall 2007 Article abstract For more than a century, Canadian promoters encouraged the construction of URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1065737ar the Montreal, Ottawa and Georgian Bay Canal. No individual brought more DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1065737ar passion to the cause than McLeod Stewart. A well-connected man, he was a former Mayor of Ottawa and involved in a number of ventures in the city. He See table of contents devoted more than two decades of his life to raising private and public support for the canal he felt would capture the trade of the North American interior for Canada. Stewart may have failed to realize his dream, but his optimistic Publisher(s) imperialism reminds us of the spirit which infused Canada in the Laurier years. The Ontario Historical Society ISSN 0030-2953 (print) 2371-4654 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article White, D. (2007). Killing premiers to build a canal: McLeod Stewart and the Montreal, Ottawa and Georgian Bay Canal. Ontario History, 99(2), 141–167. https://doi.org/10.7202/1065737ar Copyright © The Ontario Historical Society, 2007 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit.
  • L'hon. Andrew George Blair Circonscription

    L'hon. Andrew George Blair Circonscription

    Nom : l’hon. Andrew George Blair Circonscription : le comté de York ; le comté de Queens Parti : libéral-conservateur ; libéral Dates élu : élections générales du 25 juin 1878 ; élection partielle du 14 novembre 1878 ; élections générales de juin 1882 ; élection partielle du 24 mars 1883 ; élections générales d’avril 1886 ; élections générales de janvier 1890 ; élection partielle du 23 octobre 1890 ; élection partielle du 22 novembre 1892 ; élections générales du 9 octobre 1895 (élection sans concurrent). Postes occupés : chef de l’opposition, de février 1879 à mars 1883 ; premier ministre et procureur général, du 3 mars 1883 au 17 juillet 1896 ; chef du Parti libéral. Remaniement ministériel : Retraite : M. Blair démissionne de l’Assemblée législative pour se lancer dans l’arène politique fédérale le 17 juillet 1896. Il se retire de la vie politique fédérale le 18 octobre 1904. Défaites électorales : élections générales de juin 1870 ; élections générales du 16 juin 1874 ; élections générales d’octobre 1892. Décès : M. Blair décède soudainement à l’âge de 62 ans le 25 janvier 1907, à McLeod’s Inn, au 14, rang Waterloo, à Fredericton, au Nouveau-Brunswick. Il est enterré au cimetière Beechwood à Ottawa, en Ontario. Notes biographiques : Andrew George Blair naît le 7 mars 1844 à Fredericton, au Nouveau- Brunswick. Il est de descendance écossaise-loyaliste. Après sa formation à l’école Fredericton Collegiate, M. Blair, à l’âge de 14 ans, étudie le droit dans le cabinet de son oncle et de John Campbell Allen (voir notes biographiques). Il est admis au barreau à titre de procureur le 18 avril 1865 et à titre d’avocat en avril 1866.
  • OR, the TRAUMA of BEING a BLACK LAWYER in LATE VICTORIAN SAINT JOHN Barry Cahill*

    OR, the TRAUMA of BEING a BLACK LAWYER in LATE VICTORIAN SAINT JOHN Barry Cahill*

    FIRST THINGS IN AFRICADIA; OR, THE TRAUMA OF BEING A BLACK LAWYER IN LATE VICTORIAN SAINT JOHN Barry Cahill* The subject of this article is Abraham Beverley Walker (1851-1909), who was the first native-born African-Canadian to be called to the bar. Describing him as an “Africadian” requires explanation and acknowledgment. The term is of recent origin, having been coined in 1991 by literary historian, George Elliott Clarke: I use the term “Africadian” [Clarke writes], a word I have minted from “Africa” and “Acadia” (the old name for Nova Scotia and New Brunswick), to denote the Black populations of the Maritimes and especially of Nova Scotia. Other appellations - “Afro-Nova Scotian,” “Black Nova Scotian,” etc. are unwieldy. Moreover, if Africadians constitute a state, let it be titled Afiicadia} Clarke's neologism provides a framework for interpreting the multifaceted career of Walker, as a lawyer, itinerant lecturer, joumalist-cum-cultural magazine editor and race leader, who is the progenitor of the literature of Black New Brunswick. Indeed one of the categories which Clarke developed in order to classify Africadian literature, “Orature”, applies particularly to Walker. Walker not only made a name for himself as a public speaker, but also published in 1893 a condescending short essay in which he lamented the decline of “Oratory” among modem public men, especially lawyers.2 A.B. Walker was the descendant of an African-American refugee from slavery during the Revolutionary years. His grandfather, William Walker, was one of the free Blacks coming to Saint John, where he was a grantee of Parrtown.3 William Walker eventually settled on the Kingston Peninsula, northeast of Saint John, where his family was one of the few Africadians remaining after the exodus to Sierra Leone in 1791.
  • My Dearest Mother Canada 1901

    My Dearest Mother Canada 1901

    My Dearest Mother, Canada, 1901 MY DEAREST MOTHER - 1901 Letters from Canada 1901 Ella Brewin Page 1 of 74 My Dearest Mother, Canada, 1901 My Dearest Mother - 1901 Copyright © 2018 by James Holme. All Rights Reserved. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the author. The only exception is by a reviewer, who may quote short excerpts in a review. Cover designed by Cover Designer Printed in the United States of America First Printing: Feb 2018 Name of Company ISBN-13 978-1-9768316-4-5 Page 2 of 74 My Dearest Mother, Canada, 1901 Many thanks to my wife, Edith, who put up with me chained to my computer all day and for her invaluable help deciphering some of my grandmother’s very unreadable hand writing. Page 3 of 74 My Dearest Mother, Canada, 1901 Contents My Dearest Mother - 1901 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 My grandmother, Ella Brewin ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Ella’s family ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Andrew George Blair’s Family ..............................................................................................................................................................
  • AT the HEART of TRANSPORTATION: a MOVING HISTORY CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AGENCY 2 Continuing to Do Soformanyyearsto Come

    AT the HEART of TRANSPORTATION: a MOVING HISTORY CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AGENCY 2 Continuing to Do Soformanyyearsto Come

    B A S E D P V I D E N C E - R O F E S S I O E D E D E D I C A T E D T R A N SNP A RL R A T N A L E N DT E C T E G S S I O D I CO M P I N O F E A T E E T I T G P R R E N T C O M P E T I T D I V E I N D R A N S P A I V E E F T E L V S E E D T F I C I E R A F F O - B A A T N T N S I C I E V E E D I C A CP E N N C D CAER T D D E A L SESNI A E V I N C E - B A S E D P R O F E S BT L C A G E S I O V I D E N S I O N A E C G S D E L D C I E S N D F E A T E E D O M P S E T E R O E G R I C A M A I B A P N T T E D P R T L E R I E I A R N G D G T R A N S P A R E N T T R T L I E T E S E I N I C A T E D C O M P A N I T M D N A L V D E D E T I T I S P I V I N P O I B O L V E A E N A E - E V N A E F R E O R M G C S I O F I C N V T I N N D F E S I E T E A A T I E E O N T F T L R V D G P R E N G A G E D E V O L V I N G C F I V E L I A R N I N T A O I C E P O V G D D E E G R C M I N E N E M O A T E C P I E X V E S T D E S E N EN E E B A E R E S T I XO D - X P V I I B T T P T E R N E E D E L I V EV E D E C A S E D P N E E RA E A E N V E E N C E - B R O F E S S I C E A TT I V R D D T I E V I D O N A - I M I T G G O I A D L B A EC V A E M V V T E D E D S P A F C ME A T E O R A I C E D F V G N N E G A R IEC O N I T I N N T T E T I S D O E R D I I N N O V A T I V E D P A ISE E E T E A L R L I XE N P L G R T I T R O BN RP N G A I A I N P A A F T N I X R T V I M N E I L E N N E G R L L E S P S N E R R I E A O I B A S N A T E V V S S R I E L T P E E E O O C D L E N M C N N I N A O V I I C T A V M C M I O I E D A T E D E V I D E N A E G T V T G R A C E - B L P OA