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SOUTHERN SOUTHERN 74 WELCOME TO NAMIBIA Official Visitors' Guide 2007 WELCOME TO NAMIBIA Official Visitors' Guide 2007 75 Southern Area Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and hartebeest, zebra and some of the trans-frontier conservation area. The the Namib Desert in the west and the more than 120 different bird spe- Orange River, which forms a natural orange dunes of the Kalahari in the cies recorded. The mysterious “fairy boundary between the two countries, east, Southern Namibia is a land of circles” are an ubiquitous feature of offers pleasant conditions for canoeing wide open spaces and solitude. It offers Namib Rand. and rafting. a diversity of unique attractions ranging from historical buildings and ghost towns Adjoining the dune sea to the east Travelling westwards of Aus towards to fossils and quiver tree forests. is the Naukluft massif with its deep Lüderitz, the landscape is characterised valleys, canyons, undulating hills and by seemingly never-ending plains The main attraction of the southern sheer cliffs. A sanctuary to the sure- merging in the distance with the region is the spectacular Sossusvlei, a footed Hartmann's mountain zebra, horizon. This is the home of the wild clay pan formed when the shifting dunes the rugged mountains are a haven to horses of the Namib, one of the few of the Namib smothered the course of the outdoor enthusiasts, offering walks, a populations of desert-dwelling feral Tsauchab River. Surrounded by majestic challenging 8-day hike and a 4x4 trail. horses in the world. star-shaped dunes with curvaceous lines, Game to be seen include gemsbok, the pan and the surrounding dunes are kudu, springbok and klipspringer. Built amongst rocky outcrops along the especially breathtaking in the early southern Namib coast, Lüderitz owes its morning hours. The pan can be dry Duwisib Castle is another well-known existence to the discovery of diamonds SOUTHERN for up to a decade, but after heavy attraction in the south of the country. in 1908. With its wealth of German floods, it can hold water for almost a Built in 1908-9 by Captain Hans- colonial buildings, Lüderitz has survived year. Nearby is the spectacular Dead Heinrich Von Wolf, the castle nestles time and the elements, unlike the former Vlei with its pure white clay floor and between rolling hills, southwest of mining settlements at Kolmanskop, dead camel thorn tree trunks reaching Maltahöhe. It is open to day visitors, Elisabeth Bay and Pomona which SOUTHERN skywards. while campsites are also available. became ghost towns. Sesriem, the gateway to Sossusvlei, Awe-inspiring is perhaps an under- The area surrounding Keetmanshoop is named after a 30m deep canyon statement when describing the raw is renown for its quiver tree forests, carved through layers of conglomerate beauty of the Fish River Canyon which dolerite rock formations eroded into by the Tsauchab River. The name is ranks amongst the largest canyons in weird shapes and fossils of prehistoric translated as “six thongs” - a reference the world. The most spectacular section fish. Travelling north towards Windhoek to the fact that pioneer farmers had to is 65km long and the canyon reaches from Keetmanshoop, the volcanic rim of use six ox thongs to lower buckets to the a depth of 549m. The Ai-Ais Resort is Brukkaros is a distinctive landmark. pools in the narrow canyon. renowned for its thermal springs and marks the end of the 85km long Fish Hardap Dam Resort, just north of Namib Rand Nature Reserve, 60km River Canyon Hiking Trail, one of the Mariental, lies on high cliffs overlooking south of Sesriem, is Namibia's largest top hikes in southern Africa. the country's largest dam. In addition private reserve. Namib Rand's diver- to being a popular angling and sity of landscapes represents virtually The Fish River Canyon conservation watersport destination, the game park all facets of the Namib Desert. Visitors area and the adjoining Richtersveld offers visitors an opportunity to see a to the reserve are more than likely to National Park in South Africa have variety of game species in their natural encounter gemsbok (oryx), hyena, been designated Namibia's first habitat. 74 WELCOME TO NAMIBIA Official Visitors' Guide 2007 WELCOME TO NAMIBIA Official Visitors' Guide 2007 75 SOUTHERN AREA MAP - Hardap & Karas Regions 1 I 1 0 3 5 8 I I l D1 I Seeis 808 Gobabis p DAAN VILJOENI I k o I I k I 5 D145 D180 D195 GAME PARK 80 1 wa D1406 I D1472 I I I D17 l S l M5 D1 l C22 Moonlandscape Bosua Windhoek 6 D1801 I a D1785 93 a I I 1 I D1901 D199 C28 Kupferberg D1792 W Welwitschia Mirabillis aa [D1504 I h C20 D150 i e I I C23 I I I D1785 t D1984 kl Blutkoppe D1418 I I I n l o I Eros I I I D1444 I I I s r ich ber ge D1412 I I D1463 n sob i C28 II M40 B2 He I AirportI I r D1980 ge n B1 Dordabis D1482 I I n 982 D1604 La D1 se M5 D1985 el l d C26 f D1471 1 I aa k D1320 8 I C28 n c NAM r I Us-hoogte a D1466 l a I l D1423 D1790 I I D1 k h m I C20 D1982 s C23 I c i D1716D178 83 2 D1305 oI B 86 D198 II D1237 D1232 I 5 I b H D1249 7 D1742 e s I D1319 I D171 s 8 I 5 D1998 u i a D D122 I I K Gams berg m 1236 a h o Oanob l II I 2 M4 D1983 a K Nature Trail 8 C23 D122 C15 D178 0 I D1438 I I D2186 Kuiseb a I C14 a I 3 D1448 C26 Rehoboth I 48 78 k 2 2 e D1 I s I C25 I D122 I I I r D1 g D1265 I C20 I a r D1 a e D1282 I IB Gaub Wr s b Isabis 15 i t w a t e r 283 28 4*4 Trail I D1219 l D16 D1819 I C23 8 I g D1246 I Leonardville M 4 Gobabeb er I I No b C25 D1218 0 8 rDassie trails G a m s D1 s F 7 0 Conception Bay Homeb Spreets- 328 s Amin 8 26 D177 o Adventure (Guided Tour) D1212 C25 b a M 4 hoogte a C2 C14 a Remhoogtea I 8 30 D1275 D1262 8 D1264 D1765 D1261 Klein Aub D1230 D131 I Tsumis D1222 D177 D1215 8 D1239 2 4 C15 M4 29 D127 B1 5 DI 1 M 4 D1259 C20 Solitaire27 l 8 Duineveld 8 31 l D1273 8 Rietoog D1247 Ts D1254Schlip C21 D1044 o ndab C 6 I C22 41 N 120 8 Kalkrand a D D l 8 2 D1023 N u C19 E D1268 1 k I er M4 I l l Riv 8 u h Aranos A s 14 37 M4 f r Fi l 40 t D1043 b C20 A Naukluft 32 042 e C15 D1 4*4 Trail r 2 C20 5 ( g C14 I MOND e D0860 I I 8 Stampriet 46 35I 01 D104 UKL 06 l 1 D10 Sesriem II C21 C20 O l D0855 l 44 34 D0854 i D0 I I I f 850 I D0850 a 8 n D D0861 HARDAP t D103 38 36 C15 s 1053 b 39 Mariental a 49 RECREATION T D A h s I 1105 o 3 c 45 a RESORT l D1047 u 16 u r I C19 k b a i 47 Ts D0845 s D0831 Sossusvlei b M2 r21 e r l r e 9 AF g v 9 Gochas C18 (M32) e MaltahöheI N 8 Ri B1 F D112 24 u D104 8 Namib Naukluft b k l sh r Park i b Zarishoogte C19 i a 20 D108 D0826 a 1 F b D083 I C18 Khorab Memorial e D1112 D0804 r D1 L g 1 25 o 7 065 s e C18 T b D3915 er D391 g e D0827 D1084 D106 D0830 13 D1115 48 8 6 I 2 l Gibeon C15 23 I C14 10 a g43a sb er 22 D0811 D3916 D1059 b e w ge D0808 D108 1089 D1072 a ssib r g h o D u in C G D1068 C14 D1079 D0619 D0 A w M29 617 Ludertz to Walvis bay Asab a 077 l Adventure (Guided Tour) s Tom Tokkie Trails D1 8 i D0850 I b F 3 5 D3919 b 81 07 D0 D1 D0552 e D0629 r B1 P 9 AR g D06 e 20 D 4 D3903 390 C D390 AR D041 8 7) (D40 C27 12 uk a D3921 I D055 Br r ro M24 l s D3920 Helmeringhausen 7 M t s . 8 Koës 8 4 M98 Tses D0707 D041 D 8 EA D3904 3910 D0417 l r a s b e r g Berseba8 K T i e I 2 D0611 D3911 D3914 D0421 D391 D391 08 D3905 D390 3 D0425 D3918 C17 D0417 D0531 6 D SOUTHERN 2 D060 9 M2 C13 C14 D0430 9 i D0437 D061 ck e W llem i Bethanien D0432 Saddle Hill/ D l l 1 Spencer Bay (Guided Tour) Koichab 17 D431 D3907 e 4*4 Dune Trail er g k Keetmanshoop sb (Guided)F i Feral Horse Hiking Trail D w B4 C16 l o 05 Aus D4353900 k Lüderitz K DI D0435 D439 B4 l 8 l k l l Seeheim SOUTHERN D0733 D0 l er B4 19 iv 44 R 18 8 D057 D0 6 n 8 we D0610 Lo A D0446 D0459 D0462 D463 I D545 D0570 D608 M26 612 D072 MOND NAUTE D0 7 p o RECREATION i C12 e k r g g D0463 e r n RESORT b e D o D0607 b a s s K K r B1 a a l S C13 r in r K w e a g n 201 h v a n i K r i i d a e t b e g e D0 r r l t t N t a R 59 k K o 2 n h l a o o u s D0 s i r o o 1 f b p F 60 D0260 A b Canyon G e M F C11 u r 03 D0 09 D0203 1 r g e e g AdventureTrail 02 u r r 04l 20 s g e o n 11 D025 b I Dassiefontein e e b y C12 D0 r s n 4*4 Tour (Guided) g l D0463 n a e D0298 N C a u D0270 m AI-AIS Grünau 8 AR u H 10 B s RIVER HOT SPRINGS o b B3 e e Fish River D0324 g r l AI-AIS o g AND Canyon e F 07 Ai-Ais Karas Mountain 4*4 b e e C10 r g l CANYON D0271 Adventures (Guided and unguide 8 FISH 15 b C10 mk a EA Ga k Karasburg S c h a 4 l k a 22 B l D0212 M 27 s b D0316 l y e M2 d r B1 D0 e g v 08 1 C10 1 D02 211 2 Oranjemund D021 D0 D0256 D020 I 8 0 D0213 20 8 kl e D0 Warmbad n g l Ora Kokerboom Trail D0206 Oranjemund D0208 D0315 06:00-22:00 Veloorsdrif l Noordoewer 8 8 D029 I O S k Noordoewer r 2 im ang m e e D0208 ls b 24 Hours er g e 76 WELCOME TO NAMIBIA Official Visitors' Guide 2007 WELCOME TO NAMIBIA Official Visitors' Guide 2007 77 Southern Advertisers Ai-Ais/Fish River Canyon Central Lodge 82 Solitaire Guest Farm 86 Ai-Ais Hot Springs Resort 80 Kalahari Anib Lodge 78 Spreetshoogte Guest Farm 86 Cañon Lodge 78 Kalahari Game Lodge 82 Weltevrede Guest Farm 86 Cañon Roadhouse 79 Quivertree Forest Camp 82 Cañon Mountain Camp 79 Schützenhaus Guesthouse 82 Sossusvlei Seeheim Hotel 83 A Little Sossus Lodge 86 Aus Vogelstrausskluft Country Lodge 82 Betesda Guest Farm 87 Klein-Aus Vista 79 Hammerstein Lodge & Camp 86 Namtib Desert Lodge 80 Lüderitz Haruchas Guest Farm 87 Lüderitz Nest Hotel 83 Intu Afria Zebra Lodge 87 Grünau Protea Hotel Sea-View Kulala Desert Lodge 87 Grünau Country House 80 Zum Sperrgebiet 83 Kulala Wilderness Camp 88 Savanna Guest Farm 80 Le Mirage Desert Lodge & Spa 88 SOUTHERN Vastrap Guestfarm 80 Maltahöhe Little Kulala 88 White House
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  • Mcmenamin FM

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    The Garden of Ediacara • Frontispiece: The Nama Group, Aus, Namibia, August 9, 1993. From left to right, A. Seilacher, E. Seilacher, P. Seilacher, M. McMenamin, H. Luginsland, and F. Pflüger. Photograph by C. K. Brain. The Garden of Ediacara • Discovering the First Complex Life Mark A. S. McMenamin C Columbia University Press New York C Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 1998 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McMenamin, Mark A. The garden of Ediacara : discovering the first complex life / Mark A. S. McMenamin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-231-10558-4 (cloth) — ISBN 0–231–10559–2 (pbk.) 1. Paleontology—Precambrian. 2. Fossils. I. Title. QE724.M364 1998 560'.171—dc21 97-38073 Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 p 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Gene Foley Desert Rat par excellence and to the memory of Professor Gonzalo Vidal This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword • ix Preface • xiii Acknowledgments • xv 1. Mystery Fossil 1 2. The Sand Menagerie 11 3. Vermiforma 47 4. The Nama Group 61 5. Back to the Garden 121 6. Cloudina 157 7. Ophrydium 167 8. Reunite Rodinia! 173 9. The Mexican Find: Sonora 1995 189 10. The Lost World 213 11. A Family Tree 225 12. Awareness of Ediacara 239 13. Revenge of the Mole Rats 255 Epilogue: Parallel Evolution • 279 Appendix • 283 Index • 285 This page intentionally left blank Foreword Dorion Sagan Virtually as soon as earth’s crust cools enough to be hospitable to life, we find evidence of life on its surface.
  • Namibia Handbook

    Namibia Handbook

    TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. 2 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... 3 1. OVERVIEW OF NAMIBIA ............................................................................................. 4 2. TRANSPORT SYSYEM ................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Border posts ............................................................................................................................... 4 3. ROAD TRANSPORT LEGISLATION ............................................................................ 6 3.1 Speed Limits ............................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Traffic Fines ................................................................................................................................ 6 4. CROSS BORDER ROAD TRANSPORT PERMITS ....................................................... 7 5. ECONOMIC OUTLOOK ................................................................................................ 7 5.1 Trade Environment .................................................................................................................... 7 5.2 Trade Agreements ....................................................................................................................