Lindy Chamberlain the True Story
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Lindy Chamberlain The True Story Writer Marguerite O’Hara https://theeducationshop.com.au STUDY http://www.metromagazine.com.au © ATOM 2020 ISBN: 978-1-76061-387-7 GUIDE Lindy Chamberlain attends the Coroner’s Court in Darwin during the second inquest, 3 February 1982. Courtesy of Michael Rayner/ Fairfax Lindy Chamberlain: The True Story is the definitive story of the life of Lindy Chamberlain and how the shocking circumstances of the tragic loss of her baby and its extraordinary aftermath continue to resonate today. There are two 90-minute episodes. This guide focusses on the first episode. Synopsis Lindy Chamberlain’s story has figured in Australia’s archive of family stills, movies, audio recordings collective consciousness since 1980 when a and letters, Lindy Chamberlain: The True Story is dingo took her baby from a tent at Uluru. It quickly a compelling universal story that still resonates became much more than that. The intrigue of the today. Forty years on, Lindy Chamberlain, her family, mostly unknown and untamed outback, of parents eyewitnesses, journalists, lawyers, judges, former –particularly mothers - not behaving in ways that politicians and authors talk candidly about the impact were believed to reflect conventional expectations. A of the case on them and on Australia. ruthless media that sensationalised the story, self- serving politicians and cowboy police resulted in the trial of the century and Australia’s most notorious miscarriage of justice. Through interviews with Lindy, her children and eyewitnesses today, archival footage and broadcasts and - for the first time - access to Lindy’s personal CONTENT HYPERLINKS 3 CURRICULUM GUIDELINES 9 EPISODE 1 15 CLOSE VIEWING 5 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 9 Student Activity 1 – The 15 Student Activity 4 – Post- language of the law Viewing Questions 6 PEOPLE APPEARING IN THE 2020 © ATOM DOCUMENTARY 9 Student Activity 2 – 17 APPENDIX Themes and Issues 7 MAKING LINDY CHAMBERLAIN: 19 REFERENCES AND RESOURCES THE TRUE STORY 14 Student Activity 3 – Style 8 DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT of the documentary 2 criminal trial and looks at the different roles of eyewitnesses, forensic evidence, and experts from other disciplines. At the same time, it reflects an Australia that has changed a great deal but in other ways, very little. It explores the issue of societal pressure on how women, particularly regarding how mothers should behave. The way rumours and speculation contributed to a prejudicial atmosphere against the Chamberlains relates to the bullying, mockery and intolerance that are still shown to people of a different race or religion regarded as ‘the other’ that which people see as ‘the norm’. The miscarriage of justice is an important legal issue explored in this documentary. It Curriculum shows the relationship between ignorance, prejudice, sexism and societal expectations of women and Guidelines men by the media and in the law. The program explores what happens when the fundamental As the events explored in this documentary occurred principal of innocent until proven guilty is sidelined by 40 years ago, for most students they will either be prejudgement. How often do courts and juries get it unknown, vaguely known through some familiarity wrong in Australia and what safeguards are there to with the names and the main story… or simply ensure that cases are heard, justice observed and the ancient history, a colourful case, a curiosity but Appeals Process available to all citizens? nothing more. The documentary is accessible and relevant to today Some students may be aware of the 1988 film, Evil and interesting for middle and senior secondary Angels, with Meryl Streep and Sam Neill which comes students, as well as for Law students at tertiary level. up on television every few years when there is an It addresses and offers a vehicle for several of the anniversary or a Meryl Streep Festival required General Capabilities listed in the National Curriculum, including: This is a very Australian story with continuing relevance today in terms of how we make judgements • Critical and Creative Thinking, about people in the media, how women and men • Personal and Social Capability, are portrayed by the media, with attention on those • Ethical Understanding and accused of serious crimes and the role of police in • Intercultural understanding investigations and the prosecution process. It also presents important information about the question * Specific Curriculum marks we should place around evidence given in a areas include: LEGAL STUDIES AT SENIOR SECONDARY LEVELS This documentary series could be studied as (a) a case study about the workings of the legal system, (b) miscarriages of justice, (c) the value and uses of forensic medicine, (d) the purpose and efficacy of eyewitness evidence, or (e) the value and the risks in the jury system. POPULAR CULTURE Several of the expressions associated with the story 2020 © ATOM including ‘A dingo took my baby’ have entered popular culture in a number of ways, including in 3 American television programs. The key principles of Australia’s justice system, including equality before the law, independent judiciary, and right The Chamberlain saga was the case that launched of appeal (ACHCK078) are also studied. This includes; numerous quips, on shows like Seinfeld and The Simpsons. That unfamiliar very Australian word, dingo, (a) examining factors that can undermine the application had something to do with it. So did a 1988 film, ‘A Cry of the principles of justice (for example, bribery, in the Dark,’ in which Meryl Streep developed another coercion of witnesses, trial by media and court of her many foreign accents to play Lindy Chamberlain. delays) and The mother’s cry, ‘The dingo’s got my baby,’ became a (b) examining how the media, or individuals through punch line, usually rendered in a mock Australian accent social media, could influence the outcome of a trial as ‘The dingo ate my baby.’ by publishing information about a defendant that could affect a jury’s decision How has popular opinion of this case changed over the past 40 years? To what extent has the treatment of MEDIA STUDIES women in the media changed over the past 40 years? These events took place from 1980 through to 2012 and CONTEMPORARY AUSTRALIAN HISTORY received extensive media attention, through television, radio and print media. Online trolling had not yet become Areas of contemporary history include the changing a means for people to vent their opinions, but over the shape of Federation (NT had just achieved self- course of Lindy’s ordeal she received over 20 000 letters government and was aiming for statehood, the politics from the public, much of it abusive and hateful, as well of which became a barrier to opening another inquiry as being vilified across the media and in the public eye. between 1982-1986); development of Aboriginal land Though the technology was different, the harassing rights (this case was going on at the same time as behaviour then and now is the same.. Still, they were the fight for handover of Ayers Rock to its traditional pursued and photographed wherever they went and as custodians which occurred in 1985 and was re-named we hear in the documentary, the children were victims of Uluru); the changing role of women; the emergence of bullying and unpleasant insinuations at school. mass media. However, Lindy says at one point in an interview that 98% In what ways does this lengthy story have a place of reporters behaved well and that it was the editors that in Australian contemporary history? What made the made their life more difficult than it was already. elements of the story, the people concerned and the media response so compelling? Could such a case At the same time, it was through public pressure from happen today and be dragged out through the courts for lawyers and the general public throughout the 1980s more than 30 years. and 1990s that the case was not left to lie and Lindy to remain in gaol. Petitions for the case to be reviewed did What does it reveal about the skills of the Aboriginal keep it in the eye of politicians, lawyers and supporters people who tracked the dingo but were largely ignored as of the Chamberlains. expert advisors and witnesses in the court hearings? Do we now value their views about such matters? RELIGION AND SOCIETY CIVICS AND CITIZENSHIP The Chamberlains were active members of a relatively small Protestant religion – The Seventh Day Adventists Is it possible to protect individuals from the media – and there is evidence in the documentary that faith in whipping up hysterical half-truths about legal cases? God helped Lindy during their long ordeal. It may have How can people expect their right to be innocent also been one of the reasons why some people believed until proven guilty when popular media organisations the Chamberlains were ‘weird’. are peering intrusively into their lives to criticise and condemn them? What is the mass media guilty of doing At the same time, Aboriginal knowledge and and why does this matter? understanding of country is an unspoken background to the tragedy at Uluru. The local rangers were aware that Can you recall any recent cases which have been dingoes were capable of taking a small child from a tent. reported in ways that are certain to cause distress to Their knowledge of the country meant they were able relatives and victims and make a fair trial less likely? to track the movement of dingoes while the Northern Territory Police were looking for other kinds of evidence In Year 9 level Civics and Citizenship, one of the units and trampling all over the crime scene. studied investigates the role of the mass media in society, specifically the influence of a range of media, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned 2020 © ATOM including social media, in shaping identities and that this program may contain images and sounds that attitudes to diversity (ACHCK080).