Nutrition Information in Crisis Situations
United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition aÉÅÉãÄÉê=OMMV=K=oÉéçêí=kìãÄÉê=uu======dêÉ~íÉê=eçêå=çÑ==^ÑêáÅ~= aÉãçÅê~íáÅ=oÉéìÄäáÅ=çÑ=`çåÖç==NQ===== fåÇáÅ~íçêë=~åÇ=êáëâ=Å~íÉÖçêáÉë==QV ^ÄÄêÉîá~íáçåë=~åÇ=~Åêçåóãë==QU= `Éåíê~ä=^ÑêáÅ~å=oÉéìÄäáÅ==NP======pìêîÉó=ãÉíÜçÇçäçÖó==PV======`Éåíê~ä=^ÑêáÅ~= oÉëìäíë=çÑ=ëìêîÉóë==ON======tÉëí=^ÑêáÅ~= páÉêê~=iÉçåÉ==NN= _~åÖä~ÇÉëÜ==NR= oÉÑÉêÉåÅÉë==QS======`~êáÄÄÉ~å= q~àáâáëí~å==NS= `~ãÄçÇá~==NT======e~áíá===NV= bíÜáçéá~===P======pçã~äá~===T======kÉé~ä==NU=== hÉåó~===S======`Ü~Ç==NQ= pìÇ~å==T======j~äá=NM= ^ëá~======Highlights
fãé~Åí=çÑ=cççÇ=mêáÅÉ=oáëÉë=çå= dêÉ~íÉê=eçêå=çÑ=^ÑêáÅ~= j~äåìíêáíáçå=~åÇ=cççÇ=pÉÅìêáíój~äåìíêáíáçå=~åÇ=cççÇ=pÉÅìêáíó==== pçã~äá~= hÉåó~ ^ëá~= e~áíá= `~ãÄçÇá~ NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
1 NICS 20 . December 2009 Risk Factors affecting Nutrition in Selected Situations
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☺ ^ÇÉèì~íÉ jáñÉÇ= få~ÇÉèì~íÉ NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 2 Greater Horn of Africa
cáÖìêÉ=NW=mêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=^ÅìíÉ=j~äåìíêáíáçå=Etel=OMMS=`ÜáäÇ=dêçïíÜ=pí~åÇ~êÇëFI= `jo=~åÇ=rRjo=áå=pçã~äá=oÉÖáçå=Ecbtp=bíÜáçéá~I=MTLMVF====
30 2.5
25 2 20 1.5 15 1 10
5 0.5 Prevalence of CMR, U5MR (%) U5MR CMR, of Prevalence
Prevalence of acute malnutrition (%) acute of Prevalence 0 0 Liben Zone, Filtu Afder Zone, Barey Fik zone, Hamero Gode Zone, Shinile Zone, Degahbur Zone, woreda, Somali woreda, Somali woreda, Somali Kelafo woreda, Ayshaa woreda, Degahbur woreda, Region Region Region Somali Region Somali Region Somali Region
Severe Malnutrition Moderate Malnutrition, CMR U5MR NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
3 NICS 20 . December 2009 Rates of malnutrition vary between the Regions the Regions
= cáÖìêÉ=OW=oÉëìäíë=çÑ=kìíêáíáçå=~åÇ=jçêí~äáíó=ëìêîÉóë= =áå=íÜÉ=pkkm=oÉÖáçåI=bíÜáçéá~=Edl^iI=NOLMU=Ó=MULMVF==
20 1.5
18 1.3 16 1.1 14 12 0.9 10 0.7
8 0.5 6 0.3 4
0.1 (%) and U5MR ofCMR Prevalence Prevalence of acute malnutrition (%) ofacute Prevalence 2 0 -0.1 South Gedio Sidama Sidama Wolayita Wolayita Wolayita Wolayita Omo Zone, Zone, Zone, Zone, Zone, Zone, Zone, Zone, Arba Gedeb Boricha Shebedino Damot Damot Damot Damot Minch woreda, woreda, woreda, Gale Gale Pulassa Pulassa Zuria SNNPR SNNPR SNNPR woreda, woreda, woreda, woreda, woreda, SNNPR SNNPR SNNPR SNNPR SNNPR (Feb-09) (Apr-09) (Mar-09) (Dec-08) (Mar-09) (Jan-09) (Apr-09) (Jan-09)
Severe Malnutrition Moderate Malnutrition CMR U5MR NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 4 Impact of the food price crisis in Sidama Region Sidama Region cáÖìêÉ=PW=aÉîÉäçéãÉåí=çÑ=j~áòÉ=mêáÅÉë=~í=^äÉíç= tÉåÇç=j~êâÉíI=bíÜáçéá~I=^ìÖJOMMT=Ó=pÉéíJOMMUI= E^`cI=NMLMUF== 8 6 4 2 Price kg in ETB/ 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Maize 2007 Maize 2008 cáÖìêÉ=QW=kìãÄÉê=çÑ=ãÉ~äë=EéÉê=Ç~ó=~åÇ=éÉêëçåF= ÄÉÑçêÉ=~åÇ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÑççÇ=éêáÅÉ=êáëÉI=páÇ~ã~= wçåÉI=bíÜáçéá~=E^`cI=NMLMUF== 80 60 40 20 0 Before food price rise Following the food price
households of Percentage rise 1 meal 2 meals 3 meals 4 meals NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
5 NICS 20 . December 2009 Kenya Drought conditions persist
cáÖìêÉ=RW=oÉëìäíë=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóëI=ëÉäÉÅíÉÇ=mêçîáåÅÉëI== hÉåó~=EråáÅÉÑI=NMLMVF= =
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Kilifi Prevalence ofmalnutrition (%) Prevalence Pokot Kwale Kajiado Baringo South Samburu Samburu Taita Taveta Taita Wajir North Wajir Mandera East Mandera Mandera East Mandera Mandera West Mandera Mandera West Mandera Mandera Central Central Mandera Wajir SouthEast Wajir Marsabit/Laisamis
Coast Rift Valley North Eastern Rift North Eastern Eastern Valley severe malnutrition moderate malnutrition NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 6 Somalia Deteriorating Humanitarian Emer- gency in the Central Regions Normal Crop Production in some ar- eas of the South
Sudan Southern Sudan NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
7 NICS 20 . December 2009 6 plj^if^=fkqbdo^qba=me^pb=`i^ppfcf`^qflk=j^mW= aáëíêáÄìíáçå=çÑ=Å~ëÉäç~Çë=çÑ=~ÅìíÉäó=ã~äåçìêáëÜÉÇ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=Äó=oÉÖáçå= Ecpk^rI=MVLMVF= NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
7 NICS 20 . December 2009 8 Aweil West and North County cáÖìêÉ=SW=oÉëìäíë=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóëI=^ïÉáä=tÉëí=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=`çìåíóI= pìÇ~åI=OMMRJOMMV=E`çåÅÉêå=tçêäÇïáÇÉI=MOLMRJMPLMVF==
25
20
15
10
5
Prevalence of malnutritionof(%) Prevalence 0 Feb- Aug- Nov- Feb- Aug- Nov- Mar Nov- Mar 05 05 05 06 06 06 08 08 09 global acute malnutrition severe acute malnutrition NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
9 NICS 20 . December 2009 Abyei county Baliet &Ulang Counties Sobat Corridor
West Africa
MALI
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 10 .
Sierra Leone Freetown
cáÖìêÉ=TW=oÉéçêíÉÇ=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=áå=eçìëÉÜçäÇ=ÑççÇ=Åçåëìãéíáçå=é~ííÉêåëI= cêÉÉíçïåI=páÉêê~=iÉçåÉ=E^`cI=NNLMUF==
80%
60%
40% Households 20%
0% Tengbeh Kossoh Mamba Ridge Congo water Suzanne Bay TOTAL Town Town
Reduce meat and/or fish Reduce quantity of rice per day Reduce vegetable consumption NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
11 NICS 20 . December 2009 8 Acceptable overall malnutrition rate Reduced food diversity and portion size to cope with food price rises ≤
cáÖìêÉ=UW=oÉëìäíë=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=cêÉÉíçïåI=páÉêê~=iÉçåÉ=E^`cI=NNLMUF==
6
5
4
3
2
1 Prevalence of malnutritionof (%) Prevalence 0 Tengbeh Kossoh Mamba Congo Suzanne Bay Total Town Town Ridge Water
MUAC <110mm or oedema 110 ? MUAC < 120 120 ? MUAC < 125 NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 12 Central Africa
Central African Republic Deterioration of humanitarian situation q~ÄäÉ=NW=oÉëìäíë=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóëI= _~åÖìá=`áíóI=`^o==E^`cI=OMMVF= Bangui City
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
13 NICS 20 . December 2009 Democratic Republic of Congo
Chad N’Djamena City NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
9 NICS 20 . December 2009 14 Asia
Bangladesh NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
15 NICS 20 . December 2009 cáÖìêÉ=VW=oÉëìäíë=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=_~åÖä~ÇÉëÜ== EtcmI=råáÅÉÑI=fmekI=MNLMVF=
18 0.4 16 0.35 14 0.3 12 0.25 10 0.2 8 6 0.15 4 0.1
2 0.05 (%) CMR of Prevalence 0 0 Prevalence ofmalnutrition (%) Prevalence Barisal Chittagong Dhaka Khulna Rajshina Sylhot
severe acute malnutrition moderate acute malnutrition Crude mortality rate (CMR)
Tajikistan NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 16 Cambodia Households with poor food con- sumption mainly in rural areas Food price crisis, an opportunity for Cambodia? Farmers benefited from the in- crease in food prices NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
17 NICS 20 . December 2009 cáÖìêÉ=NMW=oÉëìäíë=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóëI=eçìëÉJ ÜçäÇë=ïáíÜ=áåëìÑÑáÅáÉåí=ãçåÉó=íç=Äìó=ÑççÇI= `~ãÄçÇá~=E`aofI=MULMUF= 90 80 Net food consumers are losers 70 60 50 households(%) 40 30 June 2007 May 2008 poor food Hhs rural Cambodia other urban Phnom Penh
Nepal NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 18
Caribbean
Haiti ‐ ‐ NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
19 NICS 20 . December 2009 cáÖìêÉ=NNW=oÉëìäíë=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóëI=NN=ÇÉé~êíãÉåíëI=e~áíá=I== E^`cI=NOLMU=J=MPLMVF=
6 0.4 5 0.35 0.3 4 0.25 3 0.2 2 0.15 0.1 1 0.05 0 0 Prevalence CMRof and U5MR (%)
h st e al ut s r onite nt nce So b North West An e ri th West ti Nippes C r uth Ea orth East Prevalence of acute malnutrition (%) o Ar au P N So N rt Grande o P
severe acute malnutrition moderate malnutrition crude mortality rate under 5 mortality rate
eìêêáÅ~åÉ=ëÉ~ëçå=OMMU=I=e~áíá=I== Ej~é^ÅíáçåI=OMMUF= NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 20 Results of surveys
dêÉ~íÉê=eçêå=çÑ=^ÑêáÅ~ bíÜáçéá~ ^ãÜ~ê~=oÉÖáçå lêçãáó~=oÉÖáçå SNNP Region NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
21 NICS 20 . December 2009
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 22
pkkm=oÉÖáçå= hbkv^= `ç~ëí=mêçîáåÅÉ=
oáÑí=s~ääÉó=
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
23 NICS 20 . December 2009
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 24
b~ëíÉêå=mêçîáåÅÉ=
kçêíÜ=b~ëíÉêå=mêçîáåÅÉ=
qìêâ~å~= NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
25 NICS 20 . December 2009
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 26
plj^if^ R _~ó=~åÇ=_~âççä=oÉÖáçåë
`Éåíê~ä=oÉÖáçå
dÉÇç=oÉÖáçå
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
27 NICS 20 . December 2009 ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤
≤
≤ ≤ ≤ NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 28
eáê~å=oÉÖáçå
≥ ≥
gìÄ~=oÉÖáçå
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
29 NICS 20 . December 2009 ≤
≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 30
kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
31 NICS 20 . December 2009 ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 32
pÜ~ÄÉääÉ=oÉÖáçå
pra^k _~Üê=~ä=dÜ~ò~ä=pí~íÉ kçêíÜÉêå=_~Üê=bä=dÜ~ò~ä=pí~íÉ pçìíÜ=hçêÇçÑ~å rééÉê=káäÉ=pí~íÉ tÉëí=^ÑêáÅ~ j~äá páÉêê~=iÉçåÉ NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
33 NICS 20 . December 2009
≤ ≤ ≤
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 34
`Éåíê~ä=^ÑêáÅ~ `bkqo^i=^cof`^k=obmr_if` aÉãçÅê~íáÅ=oÉéìÄäáÅ=çÑ=`çåÖç pçìíÜ=háîì=mêçîáåÅÉ `Ü~Ç 0.1-2.2 1.3-4.3 ^pf^ _~åÖä~ÇÉëÜ
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35 NICS 20 . December 2009
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 36
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NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
37 NICS 20 . December 2009
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 38 Survey methodology
The Greater Horn region hÉêëë~=tçêÉÇ~I=b~ëí=e~êÉêÖÉ=wçåÉI=lêçãáóá~= oÉÖáçå Ethiopia jÉâáÇÉää~=tçêÉÇ~I=pçìíÜ=tçääç=wçåÉI=^ãJ Ü~ê~=oÉÖáçåÜ~ê~=oÉÖáçå==== dÉÇÉÄ=tçêÉÇ~I=dÉÇáç=wçåÉI=pkkm= jÉâáÇÉää~=tçêÉÇ~I=pçìíÜ=tçääç=wçåÉI=^ãJ Ü~ê~=oÉÖáçåÜ~ê~=oÉÖáçå==== hìåá=tçêÉÇ~I=tÉëí=e~ê~êÖÜÉ=wçåÉI=lêçãáó~= oÉÖáçå ^êÄ~ãáåÅÜ=wìêá~=tçêÉÇ~I=d~ãÖçÑ~=wçåÉI= pkkm=oÉÖáçå hçãÄçäÅÜ~=tçêÉÇ~I=b~ëí=e~ê~êÖÜÉ=wçåÉI= lêçãáó~=oÉÖáçå _çêáÅÜ~=tçêÉÇ~I=páÇ~ã~=wçåÉI=pkkm= e~ïáÖìÇáå~=tçêÉÇ~ëI=tÉëí=e~ê~êÖÜÉ=wçåÉI= lêçãáó~=oÉÖáçå a~ãçí=mìä~ëë~=tçêÉÇ~I=tçä~óáí~=wçåÉI=pkkm _çâÉ=tçêÉÇ~I=tÉëí=e~ê~êÖÜÉ=wçåÉI=lêçãáó~= oÉÖáçå _ìäÉ=tçêÉÇ~I=dÉÇÉç=wçåÉI=pkkm= _ìêâ~=aáåíì=tçêÉÇ~I=tÉëí=e~ê~êÖÜÉ=wçåÉI= a~ãçí=d~äÉ=tçêÉÇ~I=tçä~óáí~=wçåÉI=pkkm= lêçãáó~=oÉÖáçå NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
39 NICS 20 . December 2009 pÜÉÄÉÇáåç=tçêÉÇ~I=páÇ~ã~=wçåÉI=pkkm= mçâçíI=oáÑí=s~ääÉómçâçíI=oáÑí=s~ääÉó==== a~ãçí=d~äÉ=tçêÉÇ~I=tçä~óáí~=wçåÉI=pkkm= j~åÇÉê~=tÉëíI=j~åÇÉê~=b~ëíI=kçêíÜ=b~ëíÉêå= mêçîáåÅÉ j~åÇÉê~=`Éåíê~äI=kçêíÜ=b~ëíÉêå=mêçîáåÅÉj~åÇÉê~=`Éåíê~äI=kçêíÜ=b~ëíÉêå=mêçîáåÅÉ==== a~ãçí=mìä~ëë~=tçêÉÇ~I=tçä~óáí~=wçåÉI=pkkm=a~ãçí=mìä~ëë~=tçêÉÇ~I=tçä~óáí~=wçåÉI=pkkm===== j~åÇÉê~=b~ëíI=kçêíÜ=b~ëíÉêå=mêçîáåÅÉ páÇ~ã~=wçåÉI=pkkm=oÉÖáçå qìêâ~å~I=oáÑí=s~ääÉóqìêâ~å~I=oáÑí=s~ääÉó==== t~àáê=kçêíÜ=pçìíÜI=t~àáê=pçìíÜ=b~ëíI=kçêíÜ= b~ëíÉêå=mêçîáåÅÉ háäáÑáI=`ç~ëí hï~äÉI=`ç~ëí j~êë~ÄáíLi~áë~ãáëI=b~ëíÉêå=mêçîáåÅÉ q~áí~=q~îÉí~I=`ç~ëíq~áí~=q~îÉí~I=`ç~ëí==== Kenya _~êáåÖçI=p~ãÄìêìI=oáÑí=s~ääÉó Somalia _~ó=~åÇ=_~âççä=oÉÖáçåë_~ó=~åÇ=_~âççä=oÉÖáçåë==== _~ó=^Öêçé~ëíçê~äI=_~ó=~åÇ=_~âççä=oÉÖáçåëI= pçìíÜ=tÉëí=pçã~äá~pçìíÜ=tÉëí=pçã~äá~==== h~àá~ÇçI=oáÑí=s~ääÉóh~àá~ÇçI=oáÑí=s~ääÉó==== NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 40 d~äÖ~ÇìÖI=d~äÖ~ÇìÇ=~åÇ=pçìíÜ=jìÇìÖI=`ÉåJ íê~ä=oÉÖáçå _~âççä=^Öêç_~âççä=^ÖêçJJJJé~ëíçê~äI=_~ó=~åÇ=_~âççä=oÉJé~ëíçê~äI=_~ó=~åÇ=_~âççä=oÉJ ÖáçåëI=pçìíÜ=tÉëí=pçã~äá~ e~ïÇ=m~ëíçê~äI=d~äÖ~ÇìÇ=~åÇ=pçìíÜ=jìÇìÖI= `Éåíê~ä=oÉÖáçå _~âççä=m~ëíçê~äI=_~ó=~åÇ=_~âççä=oÉÖáçåëI= pçìíÜ=tÉëí=pçã~äá~pçìíÜ=tÉëí=pçã~äá~==== jìÇìÖI=d~äÖ~ÇìÇ=~åÇ=pçìíÜ=jìÇìÖI=`Éåíê~ä= oÉÖáçå eáê~å=oÉÖáçåeáê~å=oÉÖáçå==== ^Öêçé~ëíçê~äI=eáê~å=oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~^Öêçé~ëíçê~äI=eáê~å=oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~= `Éåíê~ä=oÉÖáçå`Éåíê~ä=oÉÖáçå==== ^ÇÇìå=m~ëíçê~äI=d~äÖ~ÇìÇ=~åÇ=pçìíÜ=jìÇìÖI= `Éåíê~ä=oÉÖáçå`Éåíê~ä=oÉÖáçå= _ÉäÉíïÉóåÉI=eáê~å=oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~ ^Öêçé~ëíçê~ä=`çïéÉ~=_ÉäíI=d~äÖ~ÇìÇ=~åÇ= pçìíÜ=jìÇìÖI=`Éåíê~ä=oÉÖáçå m~ëíçê~äI=eáê~å=oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~ `ç~ëí~ä=aÉÉÜI=d~äÖ~ÇìÇ=~åÇ=pçìíÜ=jìÇìÖI= `Éåíê~ä=oÉÖáçå NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
41 NICS 20 . December 2009 oáîÉêáåÉI=eáê~å=oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~oáîÉêáåÉI=eáê~å=oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~==== _çëë~ëç=ìêÄ~åI=_~êáI=kìÖ~ä=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=jìÇìÖI= kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë gìÄ~=oÉÖáçågìÄ~=oÉÖáçå==== ^Öêçé~ëíçê~ä=gìÄ~=oÉÖáçåI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ= gìÄ~=oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~gìÄ~=oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~==== _çëë~ëçI=_~êáI=kìÖ~ä=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=jìÇìÖI= kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë m~ëíçê~ä=gìÄ~=oÉÖáçåI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ=gìÄ~= oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~ _ìê~çI=kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë_ìê~çI=kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë==== d~äâ~óçI=_~êáI=kìÖ~ä=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=jìÇìÖI= kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë oáîÉêáåÉ=gìÄ~=oÉÖáçåI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ=gìÄ~= oÉÖáçåI=pçìíÜ=pçã~äá~ d~êçïÉI=_~êáI=kìÖ~ä=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=jìÇìÖI= kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåëkçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë==== _ÉêÄÉê~I=I=kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 42 kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë dÉÄÄá=s~ääÉóI=p~å~~Ö=oÉÖáçåI=kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C= kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë n~êÇÜçI=_~êáI=kìÖ~ä=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=jìÇìÖI= kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë dçäáëLd~Ö~~ÄI=_~êáI=kìÖ~ä=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=jìÇìÖI= kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë pÜ~ÄÉääÉ=oÉÖáçåëpÜ~ÄÉääÉ=oÉÖáçåë==== ^Ç~äÉ=aáëíêáÅíI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ=pÜ~ÄÉääÉ= oÉÖáçåëI=pçìíÜ=b~ëí=pçã~äá~ b~ëí=dçäáëI=p~å~~Ö=oÉÖáçåI=kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C= kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë ^ÑÖçóÉ^ÑÖçóÉJJJJjÉêâ~=ÅçêêáÇçêI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ=jÉêâ~=ÅçêêáÇçêI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ= pÜ~ÄÉääÉ=oÉÖáçåëI=pçìíÜ=b~ëí=pçã~äá~ dìÄ~åL=tÉëí=dçäáëI=p~å~~Ö=oÉÖáçåI=kçêíÜ= tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåëtÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë==== ^Öêç^ÖêçJJJJé~ëíçê~ä=pÜ~ÄÉääÉI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ=é~ëíçê~ä=pÜ~ÄÉääÉI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ= pÜ~ÄÉääÉ=oÉÖáçåëI=pçìíÜ=b~ëí=pçã~äá~ e~êÖÉáë~I=kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåëe~êÖÉáë~I=kçêíÜ=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=b~ëí=oÉÖáçåë==== oáîÉêáåÉ=pÜ~ÄÉääÉI=içïÉê=~åÇ=jáÇÇäÉ=pÜ~ÄÉääÉ= h~êâ~~êI=_~êáI=kìÖ~ä=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=jìÇìÖI= oÉÖáçåëI=pçìíÜ=b~ëí=pçã~äá~
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations h~êâ~~êI=_~êáI=kìÖ~ä=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=jìÇìÖI=
43 NICS 20 . December 2009 Central Africa Sudan Central African Republic ^ÄóÉá=`çìåíóI=pçìíÜ=hìêÇìÑ~åI=pçìíÜ=pìÇ~å _~åÖìá=`áíóI _~äáÉí=C=rä~åÖ==`çìåíáÉëI=rééÉê=káäÉ=pí~íÉI= Democratic Republic of Congo pçìíÜ=pìÇ~å h~äçåÖÉ=eÉ~äíÜ=wçåÉI=pìÇI=háîì Chad ^ïÉáä=tÉëí=C=kçêíÜ=`çìåíáÉëI=_~Üê=~ä= sáääÉ=ÇÉ=kDaà~ãÉå~sáääÉ=ÇÉ=kDaà~ãÉå~==== dÜ~ò~ä=pí~íÉI=pçìíÜ=pìÇ~å Asia ^ïÉáä=b~ëí=`çìåíóI=kçêíÜÉêå=_~Üê=bä=dÜ~ò~ä= Bangladesh pí~íÉI=pçìíÜ=pìÇ~å West Africa Mali wçåÉ=çÑ=^ëçåÖçwçåÉ=çÑ=^ëçåÖç==== Cambodia Sierra Leone cêÉÉíçïå=cêÉÉíçïå=====
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 44 aÉé~êíãÉåí=pçìíÜaÉé~êíãÉåí=pçìíÜ==== aÉé~êíãÉåí=pçìíÜaÉé~êíãÉåí=pçìíÜJJJJb~ëíb~ëíb~ëí==== Nepal pçìíÜ=b~ëíÉêå=kÉé~ä aÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=ä…^êíáÄçåáíÉaÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=ä…^êíáÄçåáíÉ==== Caribbean Haiti aÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=kçêíÜaÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=kçêíÜJJJJb~ëíb~ëíb~ëí==== aÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=dê~åÇ=^åëÉaÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=dê~åÇ=^åëÉ==== aÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=kçêíÜaÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=kçêíÜJJJJtÉëítÉëítÉëí==== aÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=káééÉëaÉé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=káééÉë==== aÉé~êíãÉåí=tÉëíaÉé~êíãÉåí=tÉëí==== aÉé~êíãÉåí=kçêíÜaÉé~êíãÉåí=kçêíÜ==== `Éåíê~ä=aÉé~êíãÉåí`Éåíê~ä=aÉé~êíãÉåí==== mçêí=~ì=mêáåÅÉmçêí=~ì=mêáåÅÉ====
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
45 NICS 20 . December 2009 References
Greater Horn of Africa Ethiopia Kenya Somalia Sudan West Africa Mali NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 46 Sierra Leone Central Africa Central African Republic Demographic Republic of Congo Chad Asia Tajikistan Bangladesh Cambodia Nepal Caribbean Haiti NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
47 NICS 20 . December 2009
Abbreviations and acronyms
NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 48 Indicators and risk categories
Mortality rates Interpretation of indicators Nutrition indicators in 66----5959 month olds t~ëíáåÖ pÉîÉêÉ=ï~ëíáåÖ lÉÇÉã~íçìë=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=çê=âï~ëÜáçêâçê ^ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå Classification of situations pÉîÉêÉ=~ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå píìåíáåÖ= jáÇjáÇJJJJrééÉêrééÉêrééÉêJJJJ^êã=`áêÅìãÑÉêÉåÅÉ=Ejr^`F^êã=`áêÅìãÑÉêÉåÅÉ=Ejr^`F jáÅêçjáÅêçJJJJåìíêáÉåí=ÇÉÑáÅáÉåÅáÉë=åìíêáÉåí=ÇÉÑáÅáÉåÅáÉë= Nutrition indicators in adults NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
49 NICS 20 . December 2009 Nutrition causal analysis
References NutritionInformation Crisis in Situations
NICS 20 . December 2009 50 NICS quarterly reports stefeld