Nuclear Weapons Security Crises
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Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project (Cofinanced by the Global Environment Facility)
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 39321 June 2008 PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project (Cofinanced by the Global Environment Facility) Prepared by: ANZDEC Limited Australia For Shaanxi Province Development and Reform Commission This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. FINAL REPORT SHAANXI QINLING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECT PREPARED FOR Shaanxi Provincial Government And the Asian Development Bank ANZDEC LIMITED September 2007 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as at 1 June 2007) Currency Unit – Chinese Yuan {CNY}1.00 = US $0.1308 $1.00 = CNY 7.64 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BAP – Biodiversity Action Plan (of the PRC Government) CAS – Chinese Academy of Sciences CASS – Chinese Academy of Social Sciences CBD – Convention on Biological Diversity CBRC – China Bank Regulatory Commission CDA - Conservation Demonstration Area CNY – Chinese Yuan CO – company CPF – country programming framework CTF – Conservation Trust Fund EA – Executing Agency EFCAs – Ecosystem Function Conservation Areas EIRR – economic internal rate of return EPB – Environmental Protection Bureau EU – European Union FIRR – financial internal rate of return FDI – Foreign Direct Investment FYP – Five-Year Plan FS – Feasibility -
Report on the Butterflies Collected from Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: 47 Autor(en)/Author(s): Huang Si-Yao Artikel/Article: Report on the butterflies collected from Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu, China in 2015 (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea, Hesperoidea) 241-248 Atalanta 47 (1/2): 241-248, Marktleuthen (Juli 2016), ISSN 0171-0079 Report on the butterflies collected from Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu, China in 2015 (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea, Hesperoidea) by SI-YAO HUANG received 30.III.2016 Abstract: A list of the butterflies collected by the author and his colleague in the Chinese Provinces of Chongqing, S. Shaanxi and S. Gansu in the summer of 2015 is presented. In the summer of 2015, the author accomplished a survey on butterflies at the following localities (fig. A): Chongqing Province: Simianshan, 4th-9thJuly. Shaanxi Province: Liping Natural Reserve, Nanzheng County: 12th-14th July; Danangou, Fengxian County: 31st July; Dongshan, Taibai County: 1st August; Miaowangshan, Fengxian County: 2nd August; Xiaonangou, Fengxian County: 3rd-5th August; Zhufeng, Fengxian County: 5th August. Gansu Province: Xiongmaogou, Xiahe County: 16th-18th July; Laolonggou, Diebu County: 20th July; Meilugou, Die- bu County: 21st July; Tiechiliang, Diebu County: 22nd July; Lazikou, Diebu County: 23rd July; Tiangangou, Zhouqu County: 25th-26th July; Pianpiangou, Zhouqu County: 28th-29th July. A checklist of butterflies collected from Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu in 2015 Hesperiidae Coeliadinae 1. Hasora tarminatus (HÜBNER, 1818): 1 † 7-VII, Simianshan, leg. & coll. GUO-XI XUE. Pyrginae 2. Gerosis phisara (MOORE, 1884): 1 †, 6-VII, Simianshan. 3. Celaenorrhinus maculosus (C. & R. -
USGS Open-File Report 98-466, Part 7
Appendix I: DATABASE OF CHINESE CARLIN-TYPE GOLD DEPOSITS I-1. List and cross-references I-2. Geographical location I-3. Commodity information I-4. Host rocks I-5. Tectonic setting I-6. Ore-control structure and alteration 105 Appendix I-1. List and Cross References of Chinese Carlin-type* gold deposits No. Record Site for sort State Name County Size Reference Number name ** 1. RE00759 Lannigou Guizhou Zhengfeng l p. 00***; Wang, Y.G., 1994; Zhang, F., 1993; Liu, K.Y., 1991 2. RE00760 Dongbeizhai Sichuan Songpan l p. 17; Zheng, M.H., 1991 3. RE00761 Baguamiao Shaanxi Fengxian l p. 86 4. RE00762 Jinyia Guangxi Fangshan l p. 9; Wang, J., 1993; Wang, K.R., 1992; Deng, X.N., 1993; 5. RE00763 Liba Gansu Lixian l p. 60; 6. RE00764 Shuangwang Shaanxi Taibai l p. 54; Wang, J., 1993; 7. RE00765 Laerma Gansu Luqu m p. 26; Wang, J., 1993; p. 74; Zhang, Z.A., 1993 8. RE00766 Pingding Gansu Zhouqu ? m p. 03; Wang, J., 1993; 9. RE00767 Jinlongshan Shaanxi Zhenan ? l p. 06 10. RE00768 Changkeng Guangdong Gaoming l p. 43 11. RE00769 Dachang Guizhou ? m ? Mai, C.R., 1989; Deng, X.N., 1993; 12. RE00770 Zimudang Guizhou Qinglong l p. 9; Wang, Y.G., 1994; Mai, C.R., 1989; Wang, J., 1993; Deng, X.N., 1993; Liu, K.Y., 1991 13. W700366 Yata Guizhou Ceheng ? m Togashi, Y., 1992; Wang, J., 1993; Deng, X.N., 1993; Liu, K.Y., 1991 14. W700367 Getang Guizhou Xingren ? L p. 16; Wang, Y.G., 1994; Mai, C.R., 1989; Wang, J., 1993; Deng, X.N., 1993; Liu, K.Y., 1991 15. -
Elevational Patterns of Plant Richness in the Taibai Mountain, China
Hindawi Publishing Corporation e Scientific World Journal Volume 2014, Article ID 309053, 13 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/309053 Research Article Elevational Patterns of Plant Richness in the Taibai Mountain, China Lili Tang,1 Tanbao Li,2 Dengwu Li,1 and Xiaxia Meng1 1 College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China 2 Northwest Institute of Forest Inventory, Planning and Design, SFA, Xian 710078, China Correspondence should be addressed to Dengwu Li; [email protected] Received 20 July 2014; Accepted 31 August 2014; Published 28 October 2014 Academic Editor: Tibor Magura Copyright © 2014 Lili Tang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The elevational distribution of plant diversity is a popular issue in ecology and biogeography, and several studies have examined the determinants behind plant diversity patterns. In this study, using published data of the local flora of Taibai Mountain, we explored the effects of spatial and climatic factors on plant species richness. We also evaluated Rapoport’s elevational rule by examining the relationship between elevational range size and midpoint. Species richness patterns were regressed against area, middle domain effect (MDE), mean annual temperature (MAT), and mean annual precipitation (MAP). The results showed that richness of overall plants, seed plants, bryophytes, and ferns all showed hump-shaped patterns along the elevational gradient, although the absolute elevation of richness peaks differed in different plant groups. Species richness of each plant group was all associated strongly with MAT and MAP. -
Frontier Politics and Sino-Soviet Relations: a Study of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 Frontier Politics And Sino-Soviet Relations: A Study Of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963 Sheng Mao University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Mao, Sheng, "Frontier Politics And Sino-Soviet Relations: A Study Of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2459. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2459 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2459 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Frontier Politics And Sino-Soviet Relations: A Study Of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963 Abstract This is an ethnopolitical and diplomatic study of the Three Districts, or the former East Turkestan Republic, in China’s northwest frontier in the 1950s and 1960s. It describes how this Muslim borderland between Central Asia and China became today’s Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture under the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The Three Districts had been in the Soviet sphere of influence since the 1930s and remained so even after the Chinese Communist takeover in October 1949. After the Sino- Soviet split in the late 1950s, Beijing transformed a fragile suzerainty into full sovereignty over this region: the transitional population in Xinjiang was demarcated, border defenses were established, and Soviet consulates were forced to withdraw. As a result, the Three Districts changed from a Soviet frontier to a Chinese one, and Xinjiang’s outward focus moved from Soviet Central Asia to China proper. The largely peaceful integration of Xinjiang into PRC China stands in stark contrast to what occurred in Outer Mongolia and Tibet. -
Xinjiang's 100000
Xinjiang’s 100,000: State-led Urban-to-Rural Population Resettlement in Socialist China by Charles Richard Kraus B.A. in History, May 2010, Hiram College M.A. in History, August 2014, The George Washington University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 21, 2017 Dissertation directed by Edward A. McCord Professor of History and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Charles Richard Kraus has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of March 3, 2017. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Xinjiang’s 100,000: State-led Urban-to-Rural Population Resettlement in Socialist China Charles Richard Kraus Dissertation Research Committee: Edward A. McCord, Professor of History and International Affairs, Dissertation Director Gregg Andrew Brazinsky, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, Committee Member Shawn Frederick McHale, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2017 by Charles Richard Kraus All rights reserved iii Acknowledgements It is immensely satisfying that, after five years of graduate study, I can finally acknowledge in writing the many mentors, colleagues, friends, and family members who supported the completion of this dissertation. The research for this project began in earnest in summer 2013, but it would have never started if not for several prior interventions. In January 2011, when I was a master’s student in the Elliott School of International Affairs, Professor Shawn McHale, then the director of the Asian Studies program and my advisor, called me to his office. -
Analysis of the Spatial-Temporal Change of the Vegetation Index in the Upper Reach of Han River Basin in 2000–2016
Innovative water resources management – understanding and balancing interactions between humankind and nature Proc. IAHS, 379, 287–292, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-379-287-2018 Open Access © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Analysis of the spatial-temporal change of the vegetation index in the upper reach of Han River Basin in 2000–2016 Jinkai Luan1, Dengfeng Liu1,2, Lianpeng Zhang1, Qiang Huang1, Jiuliang Feng3, Mu Lin4, and Guobao Li5 1State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, School of Water Resources and Hydropower, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 2Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA 3Shanxi Provincal Water and Soil Conservation and Ecological Environment Construction Center, Taiyuan 030002, China 4School of statistics and Mathematics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China 5Work team of hydraulic of Yulin City, Yulin 719000, China Correspondence: Dengfeng Liu ([email protected]) Received: 29 December 2017 – Revised: 25 March 2018 – Accepted: 26 March 2018 – Published: 5 June 2018 Abstract. Han River is the water source region of the middle route of South-to-North Water Diversion in China and the ecological projects were implemented since many years ago. In order to monitor the change of vegetation in Han River and evaluate the effect of ecological projects, it is needed to reveal the spatial-temporal change of the vegetation in the upper reach of Han River quantitatively. The study is based on MODIS/Terra NDVI remote sensing data, and analyzes the spatial-temporal changes of the NDVI in August from 2000 to 2016 at pixel scale in the upper reach of Han River Basin. -
American and Chinese Media Portrayals of the Chinese Uighur Minority Pre and Post 9/11
Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects International Studies 2009 When Is a Terrorist Not a Terrorist?: American and Chinese Media Portrayals of the Chinese Uighur Minority Pre and Post 9/11 Anna File, '09 Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/intstu_honproj Part of the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation File, '09, Anna, "When Is a Terrorist Not a Terrorist?: American and Chinese Media Portrayals of the Chinese Uighur Minority Pre and Post 9/11" (2009). Honors Projects. 7. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/intstu_honproj/7 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. When Is a Terrorist Not a Terrorist?: American and Chinese Media Portrayals of the Chinese Uighur Minority Pre and Post 9/11 Senior Seminar Final Paper Anna File Like the Tibetans, the Uighurs have foughtChinese domination for centuries. Like the Tibetans, the Uighurs face threats from Han Chinese in-migration, communist development policies, and newly strengthened anti-terror measures. -
Xinjiang En La Época De Reforma Y Apertura China (1978-1990): De La Liberalización Socio -Económica Issn: 2386 a La Tensión Etno -Separatista
LA ALBOLAFIA : RE)ISTA DE HU,ANIDADES Y CULTURA 0 ABLO ADRIANO RODRB/UEZ ,ERINO -24A1 -24A1 DIN IAN/ EN LA ]0OCA DE REFOR,A . A0ERTURA CHINA (1AC8-1AA0): DE LA LIBERALIZACIPN SOCIO -ECONP,ICA ISSN: 2387 A LA TENSIPN ETNO -SE0ARATISTA 0ablo Adriano Rodrguez ,erino Universidad de Earwick RESU,EN Este artculo analiza el perodo chino de reforma y apertura en la Regin Autnoma Uigur de DinHiang (RAUD) y e:plora las dinFmicas Lue facilitaron la resurgencia del separatismo uigur pese a la relativa liberali- zacin, especialmente en el Fmbito religioso, con la Lue el gobierno chino acompa1 el viraHe econmico. En primer lugar, se presentan las medidas NgradualistasM de ndole econmica y social aplicadas por el 0artido Comunista Chino (0CCh) en DinHiang durante la d3cada de los a1os 1A80. 0osteriormente, se evalúan sus resultadosM, identificando las limitaciones Lue para las minoras 3tnicas tuvo este enfoLue NgradualistaM, sobre todo en lo referente a la autonoma poltica y prosperidad econmica. Finalmente, el artculo e:amina el desa- rrollo de actividades disidentes y separatistas en la región como las manifestaciones estudiantiles de UrumLi en 1A85 o la Nrebelin contrarrevolucionariaM de Baren en 1AA0, evento Lue catalizarF una campa1a represiva en la regin. El artculo refle:iona sobre el complejo (des)eLuilibrio entre moderacin y asimilacionismo al Lue los lderes chinos se enfrentan en DinHiang y por el Lue, independientemente del enfoLue adoptado, las polticas del r3gimen chino acaban contribuyendo de uno u otro modo al separatismo uigur. ABSTRACT This article analyses ChinaMs reform and opening up period in the DinHiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (DUAR) and e:plores the dynamics that facilitated a revitalisation of Uyghur separatism in spite of the liberal- ization policies, particularly in the religious realm, that accompanied the economic change. -
Elevational Patterns of Plant Richness in the Taibai Mountain, China
Hindawi Publishing Corporation e Scientific World Journal Volume 2014, Article ID 309053, 13 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/309053 Research Article Elevational Patterns of Plant Richness in the Taibai Mountain, China Lili Tang,1 Tanbao Li,2 Dengwu Li,1 and Xiaxia Meng1 1 College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China 2 Northwest Institute of Forest Inventory, Planning and Design, SFA, Xian 710078, China Correspondence should be addressed to Dengwu Li; [email protected] Received 20 July 2014; Accepted 31 August 2014; Published 28 October 2014 Academic Editor: Tibor Magura Copyright © 2014 Lili Tang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The elevational distribution of plant diversity is a popular issue in ecology and biogeography, and several studies have examined the determinants behind plant diversity patterns. In this study, using published data of the local flora of Taibai Mountain, we explored the effects of spatial and climatic factors on plant species richness. We also evaluated Rapoport’s elevational rule by examining the relationship between elevational range size and midpoint. Species richness patterns were regressed against area, middle domain effect (MDE), mean annual temperature (MAT), and mean annual precipitation (MAP). The results showed that richness of overall plants, seed plants, bryophytes, and ferns all showed hump-shaped patterns along the elevational gradient, although the absolute elevation of richness peaks differed in different plant groups. Species richness of each plant group was all associated strongly with MAT and MAP. -
Plant Communities, Species Richness and Life-Forms Along Elevational Gradients in Taibai Mountain, China
African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 7(12), pp. 1834-1848, 26 March, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR DOI: 10.5897/AJAR11.1322 ISSN 1991-637X ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Plant communities, species richness and life-forms along elevational gradients in Taibai Mountain, China Xuemin Ren 1,2 , Gaihe Yang 1,2 *, Fenmeng Zhu 1, Xiaowei Qin 1,2 , Dexiang Wang 3, Zhenxue Liu 2,3 and Yongzhong Feng 1,2 1College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China. 2The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, China. 3College of Forest, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China. Accepted 30 January, 2012 Understanding the distribution patterns of vegetation, species richness and plant life-forms along elevational gradients can suggest important implications for developing optimal strategies for conservation of species diversity, sustainable managing and utilizing plant resources. We explored the relationships between vegetation, species richness and plant life-forms and the separate elevational gradients on the south slope and the north slope of Taibai Mountain. Eight plant communities were clearly identifiable on each slope and these communities presented zonational distributions along elevational gradients, however, the elevational ranges occupied by different communities had more overlaps at middle elevations (c. 2250 - 3350 m a.s.l.) than at two extremes. Three communities (Quences spinosa , Acer caesium subsp. giraldii and Carex capilliformis var. major communities) were first found in the area. Total species richness demonstrated a significant hump-shaped relationship with elevations on both slopes. Overall, phanerophytes, geophytes and hemicryptophytes were the most dominant life-forms, while camaephytes and therophytes were the rarest life-forms.