International Association for Feminist Economics
2010 Annual Report IAFFE2010 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010 A vision, a promise… providing a space for research-based activism
Can feminism find a home in economics? This question, the theme of a session at the 1990 American Eco- nomics Association annual conference, drew so much interest that the eager audience spilled into a nearby hallway. Within months, the enthusiasm generated at this early gathering of researchers in the then-fledgling field of feminist economics led to the creation of the International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE).
From those vibrant beginnings, IAFFE has evolved into an open, supportive, and truly diverse community of nearly 600 academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners from around the world. IAFFE’s purposes include not just advancing feminist inquiry globally but also helping to expand opportunities for women within the field of economics – especially for women from underrepresented groups, the Global South, and transition economies. IAFFE aims high: it seeks to promote interaction among researchers, activists, and policy-makers to the end of creating better analytical frameworks, better policy, better scholarship, and more effective, research-based activism.
By opening new areas of economic inquiry, welcoming diverse voices, and encouraging critical exchanges, IAFFE’s many activities and award-winning journal provide needed space for a variety of theoretical perspec- tives and advance gender-based research on contemporary economics issues. The working version of IAFFE’s mission statement, below, captures these objectives. IAFFE
The International Association for Feminist Economics is an open, diverse community of academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners from around the world. Our common cause is to further gender-aware and inclusive economic inquiry and policy analysis with the goal of enhancing the well-being of children, women, and men in local, national, and transnational communities.
Cover photo courtesy of Brent Martin. Hebei Province, China, February 2010
2 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2010 Annual Report Diverse Membership
In 2010, IAFFE consisted of 585 members from 64 countries. Members hailed from around the world, including from the African Union (25 members), Asian countries and territories (58), European countries and territories (154), North America (292), South America (27), and Australia and New Zealand (29).
The 2010 IAFFE membership included 104 new members from 35 countries. Six of these countries were newly repre- sented in the organization: Mauritius, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Senegal, Tanzania, and Venezuela.
International Association for Feminist Economics | 3 IAFFE2010 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010
Dear Friends,
Diversity has been an important theme and objective of IAFFE since its inception. Its importance arises, in part, from the need for IAFFE to be a truly representative organization, one that is relevant to people from all over the world. People from various parts of the world face extremely different economic, social, and cultural realities. Their experiences generate unique perspectives on how to address social and economic exclusion, poverty, and democratic governance. Bringing diverse peoples together enriches IAFFE members’ understanding of their current realities and how best to achieve meaningful change. By engaging with those who offer new ways of viewing economic and social issues, IAFFE promotes alternative perspectives.
In this context, the highlight of 2010 was IAFFE’s Annual Conference in Buenos Aires, “Global Economic Crises and Feminist Rethinking of the Development Discourse,” which brought together 250 scholars and students from fifty-six countries. Thanks to the generosity of the Swedish International Development Agency, scholars from thirty-six countries received travel grants that enabled them to participate in and contribute to the conference.
As IAFFE’s first Latin American president, I was pleased by the strong representation of Latin Americans at the conference. The event was the first completely bilingual one that IAFFE has organized, which helped build IAFFE membership in the region. IAFFE further promotes regional and cultural diversity in its membership through strategic selection of conference locations, the use of translation services, and through global outreach to organizations and social movements.
Additionally, I am delighted to announce that IAFFE has begun a strategic visioning process to further define IAFFE’s goals and to develop realistic means of achieving them. By the time you read this letter, IAFFE’s strategic visioning process will be in full swing, with a formal plan for the organization’s future on the near horizon. Determining what sort of organization IAFFE will be in the coming decade is a vitally important task, one that the members, leaders, and founders of IAFFE will all participate in.
The current global situation represents not simply an economic crisis, but a crisis of confidence in the prevailing model of how economies should work. In this context, IAFFE enhances the search for alternative policies by challenging and exposing its participants to different perspectives.
Rosalba Todaro IAFFE President
4 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2010 Annual Report
The photograph, courtesy of IAFFE member Rose-Marie Avin, is of a project for women’s empowerment in Nicaragua (2009). Fostering a Culture of Impact
From the outset, in its vision and membership, IAFFE has sought to be inclusive and open, a global community of economists and noneconomists, of academics, practitioners, and activists who are interested in feminist viewpoints on questions of economic analysis, policy, and practice. Our goals are wide-ranging and include creating collaborations to develop feminist analyses of economic issues; educating economists, policy makers, and the general public on feminist points of view on economic matters; providing aid in expanding opportuni- ties for women, especially women from underrepresented groups within economics; and encouraging inclu- sion of feminist perspectives in the economics classroom. Current initiatives include a number of pathbreaking special issues of Feminist Economics. In 2010 the journal published the first of two special issues on Unpaid Work, Time Use, Poverty, and Public Policy, guest edited by Caren Grown, Maria Floro, and Diane Elson (with the second volume following in 2011). Special issues in progress address a variety of urgent concerns, as detailed below. In addition, various IAFFE members are working to educate a nonacademic audience in feminist economic issues. For example, IAFFE member and former president Nancy Folbre has been contribut- ing to the New York Times Economix blog since 2008.
Gender and International Migration Women are increasingly prominent in international migration, and by 2005 represented almost half of the total number of international migrants, with many more women now migrating on their own rather than in association with other family members. Increase in migration of women is partly in response to the care cri- sis that has emerged in the North. An aging population and more women taking paid jobs has intensified the need for caregivers. In some Asian societies shortfalls of women is generating international migration of marriageable women. In general, women migrants tend to be located at the lower echelons of labor mar-
International Association for Feminist Economics | 5 IAFFE2010 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010
kets, working in temporary and unstable jobs in the manufacturing and service sectors. Their jobs are often poorly paid and reserved almost exclusively for migrant women. These employment conditions call for active labor policies in migrant-receiving countries, particularly anti-discrimination measures and social protection policies.
Migration can be especially disruptive in rural communities. The women or men who are “left behind” tend to assume new responsibilities, which can be burdensome. In their newly found role, whether as head of house- hold or as the migrant breadwinner, women may exercise greater agency in decision-making. Welfare of the children left behind is also an issue of concern: children may benefit to the extent that remittances improve their nutrition, health, and schooling prospects, but the increased care burdens in the migrant’s household may also deprive daughters from schooling when they have to pick up these activities.
These issues highlight the importance of gender in the analysis of migration and in policy discussions. The various intersections of gender and migration will be examined in a forthcoming special issue of Feminist Economics, guest-edited by Lourdes Benería, Carmen Diana Deere, and Naila Kabeer, and supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, the Urrutia - Elejalde Foundation, and Rice University.
Land, Gender, and Food Security Hunger and food security have long been central issues in feminist economic analyses. The global food price crisis of 2007–8, which was followed by economic recession and financial crisis, foreshadowed the intercon- nectedness of food and energy policies and the vulnerability to rising food prices of the vast numbers of poor and chronically malnourished people throughout the world. Diminishing access to food for growing numbers of the poor in regions of sub-Saharan Africa, as well as land grabs by richer countries demonstrate the sense of urgency for examining the multifaceted nature of the growing food security problem. Because women play critical roles in the supply and consumption of agricultural products, these interdisciplinary efforts must also focus on the gendered dimensions of these problems.
Women, as producers and consumers, and in their intimate role in the process of provisioning in the house- hold, must be included at all stages in the analysis of solutions surrounding the growing food crisis. Are poor women small holders being squeezed out as large companies lease or buy the land? What are the impacts on intrahousehold allocation, agricultural productivity, and household food security? These large land deals are being examined in a forthcoming special issue of Feminist Economics guest-edited by Cheryl R. Doss, Gale Summerfield, and Dzodzi Tsikata, and supported by the Ford Foundation and Rice University.
Blogging at Economix: IAFFE member and former president Prof. Nancy Folbre, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, has been contributing to the New York Times Economix blog almost every week for about two and a half years. Her instructions were to focus on “analysis” rather than “opinion” though she notes that it’s hard to separate the two. She often writes on issues of direct relevance to feminist economics, but she also tries to stay keyed into current events, like the debt ceiling negotiations.
6 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2010 Annual Report
Buenos Aires IAFFE Annual Conference 2010 Grants and in-kind support
IAFFE received significant grant support in 2010. The year saw receipt of the first installment of a three-year (2010–12) total contribution of approximately $1.5 million from the Swedish International Development Co- operation Agency (Sida). The very generous grant is being used to provide core support for IAFFE, fund three special issues of Feminist Economics, and provide support for the Annual Conference and conference-related activities, particularly in the area of providing travel grants and mentoring for scholars from the Global South and transition economies. In addition, IAFFE received a $250,000 grant from the Ford Foundation to fund a special issue on the important and very timely subject of land, gender, and food security. Support from the International Development Research Center (IDRC) made it possible for five researchers from Latin American/ Caribbean countries and three researchers from the Global South to participate in the 2010 annual conference. Also received in 2010 was a grant of approximately $19,000 from the Juan Urrutia Elejalde Foundation, to pro- vide partial support for a workshop for Feminist Economics special issue on Gender and International Migration (remaining support was provided by Sida). Finally, IAFFE and the journal benefited from generous in-kind sup- port from Rice University, the University of Utah, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and the law firm of Weil, Gotshal, and Manges, which provided pro bono legal services in a wide variety of areas.
International Association for Feminist Economics | 7 IAFFE2010 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010 Thanks to our supporters – 2010
The IAFFE Board of Directors is deeply grateful to the many individuals that support its activities! These gener- ous donations are vital in building a strong foundation for IAFFE for years to come. The following list includes gifts to the IAFFE Endowment Fund, Feminists Economics, and the IAFFE General Fund received for the calendar year 2010. To find out more about supporting IAFFE, contact us at [email protected] or visit our website, www.iaffe.org.
Visionary ($5,000 or more) Friend ($100 or more) Contributor (up to $100) Diana Strassmann • Elisabetta Addis • Nahid Aslanbeibui • Eudine Barriteau • Ronald G. Bodkin Sustainer ($1,000 or more) • Gunseli Berik • Justin Challis • Marianne Ferber • Francesca Bettio • Xinying Hu • Melanie Gray • Shirley Burggraf • Willene Johnson • Katherine Vang • Colin Danby • Jeanne Koopman • Carmen Deere • Seiichi Matsukawa Sponsor ($500 or more) • Xiao-Yuan Dong • Ann Mari May • Suzanne Helburn • Maria Floro • Jennifer Olmsted • Yoshiko Kuba • Diane Perrons Supporter ($250 or more) • Martha Madorin • Rosalba Todaro • Ulla Grappard • Paulette Olson • Peter Vadisirisak • Julie & Bruce Vang • Smrita Rao • Krisana Vaisamruat • Anna Roberts • Vivianne Ventura-Dias • Walter Scott • Catherine Weinberger • Lois B. Shaw • Sigeto Tanka
8 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2010 Annual Report In the news
In the Media Bina Agarwal. 2010. “Rural Women’s Relationship with Forests Is Complex.” Interview by Times of India, November 8. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-11-08/interviews/28238140_1_ forest-management-gender-india-and-nepal.
• ———. “Women Are Key to Conservation.” Interview by Katie Baker and Tania Barnes, Newsweek (Interna- tional), December 20. http://nobelconference.blog.gustavus.edu/files/2010/12/Bina-Newsweek-Interview1. pdf.
• Ann Mari May. 2010. “In Hiring and Promoting Female Faculty Members, It May Help to Have a Union.” Interview by Audrey Williams June, Chronicle of Higher Education, September 15. http://chronicle.com/ article/article-content/124424/.
• Yana Rodgers. 2010. “Married Economists Teach Their Kids about Money Using Kids Books.” Interview by CNN American Morning, October 4. http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/living/2010/10/04/ am.dnt.romans.sitnr.kids.cnn?iref=videosearch.
Articles Siobhan Austen, Therese Jefferson, and Alison Preston. 2011. “(Un) Equal Remuneration in the Australian So- cial & Community Sector,” in Gia Underwood, “Fair Work Australia Hands Down Landmark Decision. No Equal Pay for Equal Work.” Advocate: Journal of the National Tertiary Education Union 18(2): 34–5. http://issuu.com/ nteu/docs/advocate_18_02.
• Susan Feiner. 2010. “Government Red Ink is a Girl’s Best Friend.” Womensenews.org, August 15. http://wom- ensenews.org/story/economyeconomic-policy/100813/government-red-ink-girls-best-friend.
• ———. 2010. “How to Think Like A Feminist Economist.” On the Issues Magazine, Spring 2010. http://www. ontheissuesmagazine.com/2010spring/2010spring_Feiner.php.
• Nancy Folbre. 2010. “Feminists at Fault?” Economix Blog, New York Times, August 9. http://economix.blogs. nytimes.com/2010/08/09/feminists-at-fault/.
International Association for Feminist Economics | 9 IAFFE2010 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010
• ———. 2010. “Rich Mom, Poor Mom.” Economix Blog, New York Times, Octo- ber 25. http://economix.blogs.nytimes. com/2010/10/25/rich-mom-poor-mom/.
• ———. 2010. “The Declining Demand for Men.” Economix Blog, New York Times, December 13. http://economix.blogs. nytimes.com/2010/12/13/the-declining- demand-for-men/.
• ———. 2010. “Why Girly Jobs Don’t Pay Well.” Economix Blog, New York Times, August 16. http://economix.blogs.nytimes. com/2010/08/16/why-girly-jobs-dont- pay/. Two Women in Kashgar Doorstep • Ann Mari May. 2010. “How Tenure Promotes Diversity.” Invited Op Ed. New York Times, August 16. http://www.nytimes.com/roomforde- bate/2010/8/15/aging-professors-who-wont-retire/tenure-is-not-the-reason-for-the-lack-of-diversity-on- campus?scp=1&sq=ann%20mari%20may&st=cse.
• Wendy Sigle-Rushton. 2010. “Men’s Unpaid Work and Divorce: Reassessing Specialization and Trade in Brit- ish Families.” Feminist Economics 16(2): 1–26.
• Yumiko Yamamoto. 2011. Quarterly Newsletter on Gender and Macroeconomic Issues (GEM) in Asia and the Pacific 2(3). http://www.snap-undp.org/elibrary/Publication.aspx?ID=550.
10 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2010 Annual Report
International Association for Feminist Economics STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION December 31, 2010 ASSETS
Current ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 816,888 Accounts receivable 54,556 Prepaid expenses 19,310
Total current assets $ 890,754
Liabilities and net assets
Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 13,926 Unearned grant income 251,973 Deferred income 1,515
Total current liabilities 267,414
NET ASSETS Unrestricted 428,931 Unrestricted – Board designated endowment 145,497 Permanently restricted endowment 48,912
Total net assets 623,430
Total liabilities and net assets $ 890,754
International Association for Feminist Economics | 11 IAFFE2010 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010
Statement of Activities Year ended December 31, 2010
changes in unrestricted net assets Revenue and support In-kind contributions $ 727,559 Grants 392,879 Conference registration fees 68,120 Membership dues 41,195 Contributions 1,660 Publisher editorial stipend 35,000 Royalty income 2,835 Interest income 409 Other income 12,200
Total revenue and support 1,281,857
Expenses Program services Annual conference 275,687 Feminist Economics Journal 789,319 Supporting services Administration 159,689
Total expenses 1,224,695
Increase in unrestricted net assets 57,162
CHANGES IN PERMANENTLY RESTRICTED NET ASSETS
Member contributions to endowment 11,810
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS 68,972
Net assets, beginning of year 554,368
Net assets, end of year $ 623,340
12 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2010 Annual Report Our global reach
Board of Directors – 2011
ROSALBA TODARO PRESIDENT, Centro de Estudios de la Mujer, Chile • AGNETA STARK PRESIDENT-ELECT, Dalarna University, Sweden • ANN MARI MAY Executive Vice President and Treasurer, University of Nebras- ka-Lincoln, USA • GALE SUMMERFIELD Executive Vice President and Secretary, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, USA • DIANA STRASSMANN Editor, Feminist Economics, Rice University, USA • STEPHANIE SEGUINO Past President, University of Vermont, USA • MARIA S. FLORO Vice President for Development, American University, USA • RAJ MANKAD Vice President for Information & Technology, Rice University, USA • MEENA ACHARYA Tanka Prasad Acharya, Memorial Foundation, Nepal • RADHIKA BALAKRISHNAN Rut- gers University, USA • SILVIA BERGER FLACSO, Área Economía y Tecnología, Argentina • XIAO-YUAN DONG University of Winnipeg, Canada • JOYCE JACOBSEN Wesleyan University, USA • NAILA KABEER London University, UK • CONSOLATA KABONESA Makerere University, Uganda • CORINA RODRÍGUEZ-ENRÍQUEZ CONICET - CIEPP, Argentina • CARMEN SARASÚA Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
Feminist Economics Editorial Board – 2011
EDITOR: DIANA STRASSMANN Rice University, USA • CO-EDITOR: GÜNSELI BERIK University of Utah, USA • ASSOCIATE EDITORS: BINA AGARWAL Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi, India • RANDY ALBELDA University of Massachusetts Boston, USA • LOURDES BENERÍA Cornell University, USA • RACHEL CONNELLY Bowdoin College, USA • CARMEN DIANA DEERE University of Florida, USA • ASHWINI DESH- PANDE University of Delhi, India • XIAO-YUAN DONG University of Winnipeg, Canada • MARIA S. FLORO American University, USA • NANCY FOLBRE University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA • CAREN A. GROWN American University, USA • SUSAN HIMMELWEIT Open University, UK • JANE HUMPHRIES All Souls Col- lege, University of Oxford, UK • NAILA KABEER School of Oriental and African Studies, UK • MARLENE KIM University of Massachusetts Boston, USA • MARY C. KING Portland State University, USA •EBRU KON- GAR Dickinson College, USA • EDITH KUIPER State University of New York at New Paltz, USA • MARTHA MACDONALD St. Mary’s University, Canada • JULIE A. NELSON University of Massachusetts Boston, USA • INGRID ROBEYNS Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands • YANA VAN DER MEULEN RODGERS Rutgers University, USA • JILL RUBERY University of Manchester, UK • CARMEN SARASÚA Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain • STEPHANIE SEGUINO University of Vermont, USA • CATHERINE WEINBERGER Univer- sity of California at Santa Barbara, USA • EDITORIAL BOARD: GEORGE AKERLOF University of California at Berkeley, USA • NIKOL ALEXANDER-FLOYD Rutgers University, USA • IRMA ARRIAGADA Economic Com- mission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Chile • KENNETH ARROW Stanford University, USA • MINA BALIAMOUNE-LUTZ University of North Florida, USA • NINA BANKS Bucknell University, USA • WILLIAM J. BAUMOL New York University and Princeton University, Emeritus, USA • BARBARA R. BERGMANN University of Maryland and American University, Emerita, USA • FRANCINE D. BLAU Cornell University, USA •
International Association for Feminist Economics | 13 IAFFE2010 AnnuAnnuaall RReepoporrtt 2010
ROSE M. BREWER University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA • CRISTINA CARRASCO University of Barcelona, Spain • S. CHARUSHEELA University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA • CECILIA CONRAD Pomona College, USA • LISA D. COOK Michigan State University, USA • LYN CRAIG University of New South Wales, Australia • MA- RIA LAURA DI TOMMASO University of Turin, Italy • MARIANNE A. FERBER University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, Emerita, USA • DEBORAH M. FIGART Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, USA • AUGUSTIN K. FOSU World Institute for Development Economics Research, Ghana • SAKIKO FUKUDA-PARR The New School, USA • REGENIA GAGNIER University of Exeter, UK • SANDRA HARDING University of California, Los Angeles, USA • HEIDI HARTMANN Institute for Women’s Policy Research, USA • NANCY HARTSOCK Uni- versity of Washington at Seattle, USA • JOYCE P. JACOBSEN Wesleyan University, USA • HELEN E. LONGINO Stanford University, USA • NORA LUSTIG Tulane University, USA • THANDIKA MKANDAWIRE London School of Economics and Political Science, UK • CHANDRA TALPADE MOHANTY Syracuse University, USA • JESSICA GORDON NEMBHARD City University of New York, USA • MARTHA NUSSBAUM University of Chicago, USA • ABENA D. ODURO University of Ghana-Legon, Ghana • ROBERT A. POLLAK Washington University in St. Louis, USA • MARILYN POWER Sarah Lawrence College, USA • MOZAFFAR QIZILBASH University of York, UK • RHODA REDDOCK University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago • DOROTHY ROBERTS Northwestern University, USA • AMARTYA SEN Harvard University, USA • JEAN SHACKELFORD Bucknell University, USA • AGNETA STARK Dalarna University, Sweden • IRENE VAN STAVEREN Institute of Social Studies, the Netherlands • MYRA H. STROBER Stanford University, USA • JOMO KWAME SUNDARAM United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Malaysia • ROSALBA TODARO Women’s Stud- ies Center, Chile • DORIS WEICHSELBAUMER University of Linz, Austria • MAUREEN WERE Central Bank of Kenya, Kenya • PATRICIA WILLIAMS Columbia Law School, USA • FRANCES WOOLLEY Carleton University, Canada • JAYOUNG YOON Korea Labor Institute, Republic of Korea
14 | International Association for Feminist Economics 2010 Annual Report IAFFE and Journal Offices
IAFFE Feminist Economics
Ann Mari May Diana Strassmann and Günseli Berik Executive Vice President and Treasurer Editors
Toni Benzing Polly Morrice Business Coordinator/Accounting Assistant Managing Editor
Brent Martin Christine Cox and Anne Dayton Conference Coordinator/Grant Administrator Senior Staff Editors
Joy Coates Becky Byron IAFFE Consultant Financial and Events Administrator
IAFFE Interns Alexander Adkins, Joanna Fax, Heba Khan, Lesa Johnson, Marianna Khachaturyan Jessica Lockrem, James Toweill Feminist Economics Fellows
Jaclyn Dean, Lee Johnson, Sherry Lin Interns
International Association for Feminist Economics | 15 www.iaffe.org
IAFFE Department of Agricultural Economics 208A Filley Hall, East Campus University of Nebraska - Lincoln Lincoln, NE USA 68583-0922
email: [email protected] phone: 402-472-3372 fax: 866-257-8304