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Excesss Karaoke Master by Artist
XS Master by ARTIST Artist Song Title Artist Song Title (hed) Planet Earth Bartender TOOTIMETOOTIMETOOTIM ? & The Mysterians 96 Tears E 10 Years Beautiful UGH! Wasteland 1999 Man United Squad Lift It High (All About 10,000 Maniacs Candy Everybody Wants Belief) More Than This 2 Chainz Bigger Than You (feat. Drake & Quavo) [clean] Trouble Me I'm Different 100 Proof Aged In Soul Somebody's Been Sleeping I'm Different (explicit) 10cc Donna 2 Chainz & Chris Brown Countdown Dreadlock Holiday 2 Chainz & Kendrick Fuckin' Problems I'm Mandy Fly Me Lamar I'm Not In Love 2 Chainz & Pharrell Feds Watching (explicit) Rubber Bullets 2 Chainz feat Drake No Lie (explicit) Things We Do For Love, 2 Chainz feat Kanye West Birthday Song (explicit) The 2 Evisa Oh La La La Wall Street Shuffle 2 Live Crew Do Wah Diddy Diddy 112 Dance With Me Me So Horny It's Over Now We Want Some Pussy Peaches & Cream 2 Pac California Love U Already Know Changes 112 feat Mase Puff Daddy Only You & Notorious B.I.G. Dear Mama 12 Gauge Dunkie Butt I Get Around 12 Stones We Are One Thugz Mansion 1910 Fruitgum Co. Simon Says Until The End Of Time 1975, The Chocolate 2 Pistols & Ray J You Know Me City, The 2 Pistols & T-Pain & Tay She Got It Dizm Girls (clean) 2 Unlimited No Limits If You're Too Shy (Let Me Know) 20 Fingers Short Dick Man If You're Too Shy (Let Me 21 Savage & Offset &Metro Ghostface Killers Know) Boomin & Travis Scott It's Not Living (If It's Not 21st Century Girls 21st Century Girls With You 2am Club Too Fucked Up To Call It's Not Living (If It's Not 2AM Club Not -
RHYTHM NATION PAGE 1 of 2
RHYTHM NATION PAGE 1 of 2 Description: Students will explore similarities and differences between cultures through music and dance. Learning Objectives: • Students will learn to recognize music and instruments of another culture. • Students will demonstrate rhythm through expressive movements. Activity Time: 20–30 minutes Materials: • CD player • Music from other cultures • Dance instructions Directions: Set Up: • Review your curriculum and research the music, instruments and dance of a culture the class is studying. Locate a CD with music from that culture. To research dance information, log on to the teacher section of the American Folklore Center on the Library of Congress Web site at www.loc.gov or check the Web sites listed in the library of the Folk Dance Association’s site at www.folkdancing.org. Day of the Activity: • Begin a class discussion by asking students what kind of music they listen to, what kind of instruments are used in this music and why they like that particular kind of music. • Have students demonstrate how they move to the music they listen to. • Play a CD with music from the culture you are studying, and ask students what group of people this music represents and what kind of instruments they hear. • Demonstrate traditional dance steps to the music. • Have students join in the dance, performing the traditional dance steps and creating their own. Note: Could be team-taught with physical education teacher. Submitted by Kathy Strunk, Robbins Elementary, Robbins,Tennessee The National Football League and the American Heart Association are proud to work together to produce What Moves U. -
The Uk's Top 200 Most Requested Songs in 1980'S
The Uk’s top 200 most requested songs in 1980’s 1. Billie Jean - Michael Jackson 2. Into the Groove - Madonna 3. Super Freak Part I - Rick James 4. Beat It - Michael Jackson 5. Funkytown - Lipps Inc. 6. Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) - Eurythmics 7. Don't You Want Me? - Human League 8. Tainted Love - Soft Cell 9. Like a Virgin - Madonna 10. Blue Monday - New Order 11. When Doves Cry - Prince 12. What I Like About You - The Romantics 13. Push It - Salt N Pepa 14. Celebration - Kool and The Gang 15. Flashdance...What a Feeling - Irene Cara 16. It's Raining Men - The Weather Girls 17. Holiday - Madonna 18. Thriller - Michael Jackson 19. Bad - Michael Jackson 20. 1999 - Prince 21. The Way You Make Me Feel - Michael Jackson 22. I'm So Excited - The Pointer Sisters 23. Electric Slide - Marcia Griffiths 24. Mony Mony - Billy Idol 25. I'm Coming Out - Diana Ross 26. Girls Just Wanna Have Fun - Cyndi Lauper 27. Take Your Time (Do It Right) - The S.O.S. Band 28. Let the Music Play - Shannon 29. Pump Up the Jam - Technotronic feat. Felly 30. Planet Rock - Afrika Bambaataa and The Soul Sonic Force 31. Jump (For My Love) - The Pointer Sisters 32. Fame (I Want To Live Forever) - Irene Cara 33. Let's Groove - Earth, Wind, and Fire 34. It Takes Two (To Make a Thing Go Right) - Rob Base and DJ EZ Rock 35. Pump Up the Volume - M/A/R/R/S 36. I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me) - Whitney Houston 37. -
Diplomarbeit
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Filmmake Yourself: Film - und medienspezifische Erzählstile der Independent Movie Community im Web 2.0 - Zeitalter“ Verfasser Georg Csarmann angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2014 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 317 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Theater-, Film- und Medienwissenschaft Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. habil. Ramón Reichert 2 Danksagung Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit wäre ohne der Hilfe diverser Menschen nicht möglich gewesen: Ich möchte mich bei meinen Eltern bedanken, die mir mein Studium ermöglicht haben, sowie bei meinen Freunden, speziell meinen Mitbewohnern und meiner Freundin, die immer ein offenes Ohr hatten wenn ich ihnen meine verschiedensten Theorieansätze und Herangehensweisen an diese Arbeit präsentiert habe. Die Gespräche mit ihnen waren mindestens genauso wichtig wie die Recherchearbeit im Laufe des Schreibprozesses. Weiters danke ich meinem Betreuer Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. habil. Ramón Reichert, dessen Expertise im Bereich neuer Medien ein ständiger Ansporn war, ihm die bestmögliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem von mir gewählten Thema vorzulegen. Zu guter Letzt möchte ich noch einmal festhalten, wie wichtig das Medium des bewegten Bilds für mich ist, sei es nun als Zuseher oder als Filmemacher. Die Möglichkeit, in diesem Feld zu arbeiten und neue Wege zu erkunden, hat mir oft dabei geholfen, meinem Leben einen Sinn zu geben. 3 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung S. 9 2. American Independent Film S. 15 2.1 Was ist „Independent Film“? S. 15 2.2 Eine kurze Geschichte des „American Independent Film“ S. 17 3. Inszenierte Authentizität anhand Steven Soderberghs The Girlfriend Experience S. 21 3.1 Pornografische Internet – Videos als Parallele zu Film- und medienspezifischen Erzählstilen im Web 2.0 – Zeitalter S. -
Woodbridge, Va Competition Results Standing Ovation O!Ward Sponsored By
WOODBRIDGE, VA COMPETITION RESULTS STANDING OVATION O!WARD SPONSORED BY: “PUT IT IN A LOVE SONG” C-UNIT STUDIO “RIVER DEEP” STRICTLY RHYTHM BRAVO! HIGH POINT O!WARD (Highest Scoring Group Routine of the Entire Weekend) “BOTTOM OF THE RIVER” STRICTLY RHYTHM NEXSTAR OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE O!WARD SPONSORED BY: “YOUNG AND BEAUTIFUL” X SQUAD DANCERS “KIKI” STRICTLY RHYTHM WOODBRIDGE, VA COMPETITION RESULTS O!VERTURE ENTERTAINMENT AWARD “DOUBLE DUTCH BUS” CLARISSA’S SCHOOL OF PERFORMING ARTS ENCORE! ENTERTAINMENT AWARD “PROUD RIVER” X SQUAD DANCERS “MR. ROBOTO” CLARISSA’S SCHOOL OF PERFORMING ARTS BRAVO! ENTERTAINMENT AWARD “SPACE IS THE PLACE” STRICTLY RHYTHM “STUFF LIKE THAT THERE” STRICTLY RHYTHM WOODBRIDGE, VA COMPETITION RESULTS TITLE WINNER Petitie Miss BravO! Naomi Galotto “A Dream Is a Wish” Strictly Rhythm Little Mr BravO! Zak Sajjad “Come Together” Strictly Rhythm Junior Miss BravO! Isabelle Flugrad “Use Somebody” Strictly Rhythm Teen Miss BravO! Daniella Guarin “Youth” Strictly Rhythm Runner Up-Teen Miss BravO! Heather Spears “The Raven” Strictly Rhythm Miss BravO! Kathryne Rinaldo “Speaking in Tongues” Strictly Rhythm EXCELLENCE IN SHOWMANSHIP ZAK SAJJAD “COME TOGETHER” STRICTLY RHYTHM SOPHIE SULESKY “HERE WE GO NOW” VALLEY DANCE THEATRE CHELSEA KOLACZ “BEST OF ME” X SQUAD DANCERS PAIGE HORNBARRIER “OLD SKIN” VALLEY DANCE THEATRE EXCELLENCE IN TECHNIQUE SOLEIL KIRKLAND “LOVE YOU” STRICTLY RHYTHM ISABELLE FLUGRAD “USE SOMEBODY” STRICTLY RHYTHM HEATHER SPEARS “THE RAVEN” STRICTLY RHYTHM FRANTZ AUGUSTIN “TAKE A LOOK AT ME NOW” STRICTLY -
Bad Habit Song List
BAD HABIT SONG LIST Artist Song 4 Non Blondes Whats Up Alanis Morissette You Oughta Know Alanis Morissette Crazy Alanis Morissette You Learn Alanis Morissette Uninvited Alanis Morissette Thank You Alanis Morissette Ironic Alanis Morissette Hand In My Pocket Alice Merton No Roots Billie Eilish Bad Guy Bobby Brown My Prerogative Britney Spears Baby One More Time Bruno Mars Uptown Funk Bruno Mars 24K Magic Bruno Mars Treasure Bruno Mars Locked Out of Heaven Chris Stapleton Tennessee Whiskey Christina Aguilera Fighter Corey Hart Sunglasses at Night Cyndi Lauper Time After Time David Guetta Titanium Deee-Lite Groove Is In The Heart Dishwalla Counting Blue Cars DNCE Cake By the Ocean Dua Lipa One Kiss Dua Lipa New Rules Dua Lipa Break My Heart Ed Sheeran Blow BAD HABIT SONG LIST Artist Song Elle King Ex’s & Oh’s En Vogue Free Your Mind Eurythmics Sweet Dreams Fall Out Boy Beat It George Michael Faith Guns N’ Roses Sweet Child O’ Mine Hailee Steinfeld Starving Halsey Graveyard Imagine Dragons Whatever It Takes Janet Jackson Rhythm Nation Jessie J Price Tag Jet Are You Gonna Be My Girl Jewel Who Will Save Your Soul Jo Dee Messina Heads Carolina, Tails California Jonas Brothers Sucker Journey Separate Ways Justin Timberlake Can’t Stop The Feeling Justin Timberlake Say Something Katy Perry Teenage Dream Katy Perry Dark Horse Katy Perry I Kissed a Girl Kings Of Leon Sex On Fire Lady Gaga Born This Way Lady Gaga Bad Romance Lady Gaga Just Dance Lady Gaga Poker Face Lady Gaga Yoü and I Lady Gaga Telephone BAD HABIT SONG LIST Artist Song Lady Gaga Shallow Letters to Cleo Here and Now Lizzo Truth Hurts Lorde Royals Madonna Vogue Madonna Into The Groove Madonna Holiday Madonna Border Line Madonna Lucky Star Madonna Ray of Light Meghan Trainor All About That Bass Michael Jackson Dirty Diana Michael Jackson Billie Jean Michael Jackson Human Nature Michael Jackson Black Or White Michael Jackson Bad Michael Jackson Wanna Be Startin’ Something Michael Jackson P.Y.T. -
Cannes Critics Week Panel Films Screened During TIFF Cinematheque's Fifty Years of Discovery: Cannes Critics Week (Jan. 18-22
Cannes Critics Week panel Films screened during TIFF Cinematheque’s Fifty Years of Discovery: Cannes Critics Week (Jan. 18-22, 2012) In honour of the fiftieth anniversary of Semaine de la Critique (Cannes Critics Week), TIFF Cinematheque invited eight local and international critics and opinion-makers to each select and introduce a film that was discovered at the festival. The diversity of their selections—everything from revered art-house classics to scrappy American indies, cutting-edge cult hits and intriguingly unknown efforts by famous names—testifies to the festival’s remarkable breadth and eclecticism, and its key role in discovering new generations of filmmaking talent. Programmed by Brad Deane, Manager of Film Programmes. Clerks. Dir. Kevin Smith, 1994, U.S. 92 mins. Production Co.: View Askew Productions / Miramax Films. Introduced by George Stroumboulopoulos, host of CBC’s Stroumboulopoulos Tonight, formerly known as The Hour. Stroumboulopoulos on Clerks: “When Kevin Smith made Clerks and it got on the big screen, you felt like our voice was winning.” Living Together (Vive ensemble). Dir. Anna Karina, 1973, France. 92 mins. Production Co.: Raska Productions / Société Nouvelle de Cinématographie (SNC). Introduced by author and former critic for the Chicago Reader, Jonthan Rosenblum. Rosenblum on Living Together: “I saw Living Together when it was first screened at Cannes in 1973, and will never forget the brutality with which this gently first feature was received. One prominent English critic, the late Alexander Walker, asked Anna Karina after the screening whether she realized that her first film was only being shown because she was once married to a famous film director; she sweetly asked in return whether she should have therefore rejected the Critics Week’s invitation. -
Tolono Library CD List
Tolono Library CD List CD# Title of CD Artist Category 1 MUCH AFRAID JARS OF CLAY CG CHRISTIAN/GOSPEL 2 FRESH HORSES GARTH BROOOKS CO COUNTRY 3 MI REFLEJO CHRISTINA AGUILERA PO POP 4 CONGRATULATIONS I'M SORRY GIN BLOSSOMS RO ROCK 5 PRIMARY COLORS SOUNDTRACK SO SOUNDTRACK 6 CHILDREN'S FAVORITES 3 DISNEY RECORDS CH CHILDREN 7 AUTOMATIC FOR THE PEOPLE R.E.M. AL ALTERNATIVE 8 LIVE AT THE ACROPOLIS YANNI IN INSTRUMENTAL 9 ROOTS AND WINGS JAMES BONAMY CO 10 NOTORIOUS CONFEDERATE RAILROAD CO 11 IV DIAMOND RIO CO 12 ALONE IN HIS PRESENCE CECE WINANS CG 13 BROWN SUGAR D'ANGELO RA RAP 14 WILD ANGELS MARTINA MCBRIDE CO 15 CMT PRESENTS MOST WANTED VOLUME 1 VARIOUS CO 16 LOUIS ARMSTRONG LOUIS ARMSTRONG JB JAZZ/BIG BAND 17 LOUIS ARMSTRONG & HIS HOT 5 & HOT 7 LOUIS ARMSTRONG JB 18 MARTINA MARTINA MCBRIDE CO 19 FREE AT LAST DC TALK CG 20 PLACIDO DOMINGO PLACIDO DOMINGO CL CLASSICAL 21 1979 SMASHING PUMPKINS RO ROCK 22 STEADY ON POINT OF GRACE CG 23 NEON BALLROOM SILVERCHAIR RO 24 LOVE LESSONS TRACY BYRD CO 26 YOU GOTTA LOVE THAT NEAL MCCOY CO 27 SHELTER GARY CHAPMAN CG 28 HAVE YOU FORGOTTEN WORLEY, DARRYL CO 29 A THOUSAND MEMORIES RHETT AKINS CO 30 HUNTER JENNIFER WARNES PO 31 UPFRONT DAVID SANBORN IN 32 TWO ROOMS ELTON JOHN & BERNIE TAUPIN RO 33 SEAL SEAL PO 34 FULL MOON FEVER TOM PETTY RO 35 JARS OF CLAY JARS OF CLAY CG 36 FAIRWEATHER JOHNSON HOOTIE AND THE BLOWFISH RO 37 A DAY IN THE LIFE ERIC BENET PO 38 IN THE MOOD FOR X-MAS MULTIPLE MUSICIANS HO HOLIDAY 39 GRUMPIER OLD MEN SOUNDTRACK SO 40 TO THE FAITHFUL DEPARTED CRANBERRIES PO 41 OLIVER AND COMPANY SOUNDTRACK SO 42 DOWN ON THE UPSIDE SOUND GARDEN RO 43 SONGS FOR THE ARISTOCATS DISNEY RECORDS CH 44 WHATCHA LOOKIN 4 KIRK FRANKLIN & THE FAMILY CG 45 PURE ATTRACTION KATHY TROCCOLI CG 46 Tolono Library CD List 47 BOBBY BOBBY BROWN RO 48 UNFORGETTABLE NATALIE COLE PO 49 HOMEBASE D.J. -
Inside: Will Eisner! J. Michael Straczynski!
IINNSSIIDDEE:: WWIILLLL EEIISSNNEERR!! JJ.. MMIICCHHAAEELL SSTTRRAACCZZYYNNSSKKII!! $ 95 MAGAAZZIINEE August 5 2003 In the USA JJEEPPHH BBOOBB LLOOEEBB && SSCCHHRREECCKK JJIIMM LLEEEE DIANA SCHUTZ DDEENNNNYY OO’’NNEEIILL FFAABBIIAANN NNIICCIIEEZZAA GGEETTTTIINNGG AA NNOOVVEELL PPAAUULL PPUUBBLLIISSHHEEDD DDIINNII Batman, Bruce Wayne TM & ©2003 DC Comics MAGAZINE Issue #5 August 2003 Read Now! Message from the Editor . page 2 The Spirit of Comics Interview with Will Eisner . page 3 He Came From Hollywood Interview with J. Michael Straczynski . page 11 Keeper of the Bat-Mythos Interview with Bob Schreck . page 20 Platinum Reflections Interview with Scott Mitchell Rosenberg . page 30 Ride a Dark Horse Interview with Diana Schutz . page 38 All He Wants To Do Is Change The World Interview with Fabian Nicieza part 2 . page 47 A Man for All Media Interview with Paul Dini part 2 . page 63 Feedback . page 76 Books On Writing Nat Gertler’s Panel Two reviewed . page 77 Conceived by Nuts & Bolts Department DANNY FINGEROTH Script to Pencils to Finished Art: BATMAN #616 Editor in Chief Pages from “Hush,” Chapter 9 by Jeph Loeb, Jim Lee & Scott Williams . page 16 Script to Finished Art: GREEN LANTERN #167 Designer Pages from “The Blind, Part Two” by Benjamin Raab, Rich Burchett and Rodney Ramos . page 26 CHRISTOPHER DAY Script to Thumbnails to Printed Comic: Transcriber SUPERMAN ADVENTURES #40 STEVEN TICE Pages from “Old Wounds,” by Dan Slott, Ty Templeton, Michael Avon Oeming, Neil Vokes, and Terry Austin . page 36 Publisher JOHN MORROW Script to Finished Art: AMERICAN SPLENDOR Pages from “Payback” by Harvey Pekar and Dean Hapiel. page 40 COVER Script to Printed Comic 2: GRENDEL: DEVIL CHILD #1 Penciled by TOMMY CASTILLO Pages from “Full of Sound and Fury” by Diana Schutz, Tim Sale Inked by RODNEY RAMOS and Teddy Kristiansen . -
Showbiz Grand Rapids Results ~ Mini ~ Sapphire ~ Solo ~ Petitesolo
Showbiz Grand Rapids Results ~ Mini ~ Sapphire ~ Solo ENTRY PLACEMENT ROUTINE TITLE CATEGORY STUDIO NAME TYPE 1ST WHO I'M MEANT TO BE (MADELYN FAITH) Open Solo Triumph dance academy 2ND I'M CUTE (KENSINGTON MCAVOY) Jazz Solo Kathy's Dance Co. ~ PetiteSolo ~ Sapphire ~ Solo ENTRY PLACEMENT ROUTINE TITLE CATEGORY STUDIO NAME TYPE 1ST WHEN I GROW UP (CHARLOTTE BAAS) Jazz Solo Kathy's Dance Co. 2ND SPICE UP YOUR LIFE (ADDISYNN BLIK) Jazz Solo Kathy's Dance Co. 3RD HAIR (OLIVIA GRECH) Jazz Solo Kathy's Dance Co. SHAKE A TAILFEATHER (PRESLEE 4TH Tap Solo Kathy's Dance Co. MCAVOY) 5TH WHAT'S MY NAME (SABRINA SIEGEL) Jazz Solo Dance Dimensions 6TH AIN'T MISBEHAVING (BROOKLYN RHINE) Tap Solo Bohaty School of Dance Dream Makers Dance 7TH IT'S ALL ABOUT ME (CAMI STONE) Open Solo Studio ~ PetiteSolo ~ Diamond ~ Solo ENTRY PLACEMENT ROUTINE TITLE CATEGORY STUDIO NAME TYPE 1ST WHERE'S THE PARTY? (REESE WHITE) Jazz Solo Fusion Center for Dance ~ Petite ~ Sapphire ~ Duet/Trio ENTRY PLACEMENT ROUTINE TITLE CATEGORY STUDIO NAME TYPE 1ST L.O.V.E. Tap Duet/Trio Kathy's Dance Co. 2ND RIVER DEEP Jazz Duet/Trio Hearts in Motion West Michigan Elite Pom 3RD IT'S TRICKY Hip Hop Duet/Trio and Dance 4TH MY BOYFRIEND'S BACK Jazz Duet/Trio Studio Dance West Michigan Elite Pom 5TH SINGLE LADIES Tap Duet/Trio and Dance 6TH DANSE DES PETITS CYGNES Ballet Duet/Trio Ada Dance Academy/Main ~ Petite ~ Sapphire ~ Small Group ENTRY PLACEMENT ROUTINE TITLE CATEGORY STUDIO NAME TYPE Small 1ST PB&J Jazz Kathy's Dance Co. -
Award Winning Filmmaker Kevin Smith to Address Illinois Wesleyan Commencement on May 7 Bob Aaron Illinois Wesleyan University
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Commons @ Illinois Wesleyan University Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU News and Events University Communications 2000 Award Winning Filmmaker Kevin Smith to Address Illinois Wesleyan Commencement on May 7 Bob Aaron Illinois Wesleyan University Recommended Citation Aaron, Bob, "Award Winning Filmmaker Kevin Smith to Address Illinois Wesleyan Commencement on May 7" (2000). News and Events. Paper 732. http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/news/732 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Ames Library, the Andrew W. Mellon Center for Curricular and Faculty Development, the Office of the Provost and the Office of the President. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digital Commons @ IWU by the faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. April 18, 2000 CONTACT: Bob Aaron, 309/556-3181 Award Winning Filmmaker Kevin Smith to Address Illinois Wesleyan Commencement on May 7 BLOOMINGTON, Ill.--Award-winning film director and writer Kevin Smith--whose screen credits include Clerks, Mallrats, and Chasing Amy--will address an estimated 535 graduates and their families at Illinois Wesleyan University's commencement for its 150th year on May 7 (Sunday). IWU's 1 p.m. graduation ceremony (the processional of graduates and faculty begins at 12:45 p.m.) will take place on the Eckley Quadrangle unless inclement weather forces the event inside the Shirk Center, 302 E. Emerson, Bloomington. Smith will receive an honorary doctor of humane letters degree for his contributions to the art and science of filmmaking. -
Diggin' You Like Those Ol' Soul Records: Meshell Ndegeocello and the Expanding Definition of Funk in Postsoul America
Diggin’ You Like Those Ol’ Soul Records 181 Diggin’ You Like Those Ol’ Soul Records: Meshell Ndegeocello and the Expanding Definition of Funk in Postsoul America Tammy L. Kernodle Today’s absolutist varieties of Black Nationalism have run into trouble when faced with the need to make sense of the increasingly distinct forms of black culture produced from various diaspora populations. The unashamedly hybrid character of these black cultures continually confounds any simplistic (essentialist or antiessentialist) understanding of the relationship between racial identity and racial nonidentity, between folk cultural authenticity and pop cultural betrayal. Paul Gilroy1 Funk, from its beginnings as terminology used to describe a specific genre of black music, has been equated with the following things: blackness, mascu- linity, personal and collective freedom, and the groove. Even as the genre and terminology gave way to new forms of expression, the performance aesthetic developed by myriad bands throughout the 1960s and 1970s remained an im- portant part of post-1970s black popular culture. In the early 1990s, rhythm and blues (R&B) splintered into a new substyle that reached back to the live instru- mentation and infectious grooves of funk but also reflected a new racial and social consciousness that was rooted in the experiences of the postsoul genera- tion. One of the pivotal albums advancing this style was Meshell Ndegeocello’s Plantation Lullabies (1993). Ndegeocello’s sound was an amalgamation of 0026-3079/2013/5204-181$2.50/0 American Studies, 52:4 (2013): 181-204 181 182 Tammy L. Kernodle several things. She was one part Bootsy Collins, inspiring listeners to dance to her infectious bass lines; one part Nina Simone, schooling one about life, love, hardship, and struggle in post–Civil Rights Movement America; and one part Sarah Vaughn, experimenting with the numerous timbral colors of her voice.