Ayeyarwady Region Investment Opportunity Survey— Will Provide Potential Investors with In-Depth Information on the Situations in Ayeyarwady Region
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
REPORT AYEYARWADY REGION INVESTMENT AYEYARWADY REGION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SURVEY Pathein Industrial City Yangon, November 2018 REPORT ON AYEYARWADY REGION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SURVEY PRINTED IN: Yangon, November, 2018 SPEARHEADED BY: Myanmar Investment Commission Secretariat (Directorate of Investment and Company Administration) No 1 Thitsar Road, Yankin Township Yangon. Tel: 95 1 658132 Fax: 95 1 658143 URL: http://www.dica.gov.mm SUPPORTED BY: Japan International Cooperation Agency (Myanmar Office) # 701 Sakura Tower 339 Bogyoke Aung San Road, Kyauktada Township, Yangon. Tel: 95 1 255473 ~ 6 Fax: 95 1 255477 URL: http://www.jica.co.jp/myanmar/index.html Ayeyarwady Region Government Japan External Trade Organization IMPLEMENTED BY: Myanmar Survey Research Yangon Central Railways Station Building Kungyan Street, MingalaTaungnyunt Township Yangon. Tel: 95 1 370464 Fax: 95 1 254263 Email: [email protected] URL: www.myanmarsurveyresearch.com © COPYRIGHT: Myanmar Investment Commission, 2018 1 ❖ Acronyms AMD Agricultural Mechanization Department AR Ayeyarwady Region ARCCI Ayeyarwady Region Chamber of Commerce and Industry ARCEA Ayeyarwady Region Construction Entrepreneurs Association ARG Ayeyarwady Region Government CGI Credit Guarantee Insurance (system) COD Cash on delivery CSO Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Planning and Finance DICA Directorate of Investment and Company Administration DRTA Directorate of Road Transport Administration DWT Deadweight ton EIA/SIA Environment Impact Assessment and Social Impact Assessment ENG English ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessments GAHP Good animal husbandry practices GAP Good agricultural practice GDP Gross National Product GSP Generalized system of preferences GTI Government technical institute HSD High speed diesel IATA International Air Transport Association ICAO International Civil Aviation Association JETRO Japan External Trade Organization JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency KOICA Korea International Cooperation Agency MADB Myanma Agricultural Development Bank MCEA Myanmar Construction Entrepreneurs Association MIC Myanmar Investment Commission MITT Myanmar International Thilawa Terminal Port MLFDB Myanmar Livestock and Fisheries Development Bank MMR Myanmar MOEE Ministry of Electricity and Energy MOGE Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise MPE Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise MPPE Myanma Petroleum Product Enterprise MPT Myanma Post and Telecommunications MPTA Myanma Petroleum Product Trading Association MS Motor spirit (petrol) MSME Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises MSR Myanmar Survey Research Co Ltd PIC Pathein Industrial City PPP Polypropylene (bag) – Penang bag PPP Public-private partnership PSI Pounds per square inch SME Small and medium enterprises VTC Vocational Training Centre (Pathein Industrial City) 2 ❖ Terms Myanma: “Myanmar” denotes the country and people and also is used as an adjective. However, government departments and enterprises use “Myanma” (withour ‘r’) as an adjective. Hence, the names of some government enterprises will be found starting with “Myanma” in their names. eg Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise Paddy: Grain in the husk that has not been milled. (zabar in Myanmar) Purchase depot: The phrase “purchase depot” is literally translated from Myanmar. It is also translated as “Brokerage House.” It is a kind of large dealing centre which buys agricultural produce—rice and pulses—and re- distribute within the country or export them. Rice: Grain whose husk has been removed by milling (hsan in Myanmar) U: “U” is an honorific used before the name of a Myanmar male adult. It is an equivalent of Mr. Daw: “Daw” is an honorific used before the name of a Myanmar female adult, single or married. It is an equivalent of Miss/Ms/Mrs. Seasons in Myanmar: Myanmar has three seasons: Hot season (summer) (3 months: Mar – May), rainy season (monsoon season) (5 months: Jun – Oct), and cool season (4 months: Nov – Feb). Fiscal year: “Fiscal year” in this report refers to the period from April of a year to March of the following year. ❖ Measuring systems System Sample product Units 8 tinfuls = 1 pyi Rice, some agricultural produce Volume measuring 16 pyi’s = 1 basket Tin = condensed milk tin Weighting measuring 100 ticals = 1 viss Conversion Weight 1 viss = 1.63293 kg (= 3.6 lb) Volume (rice) 1 basket = 3.33 kg Volume (rice) 1.5 baskets = 50 kg (1 bag) 3 ဤစာမ်က္ႏွာအာ ာား ျဖဴသာားလႊတ္္ာားရန္ 4 ❖ CONTENTS Acronyms -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Terms and measuring systems --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Tables, charts and maps ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 Preface ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Executive summary ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL INFORMATION National demographic information State/Region-wise Union population --------------------------------------------------------------- 24 Population ratios of States and Regions ---------------------------------------------------------- 25 Comparison of urban-rural populations between Union and Ayeyarwady Region ------ 25 Sector-wise contribution to National GDP -------------------------------------------------------- 25 Sub-sector-wise contribution to National GDP -------------------------------------------------- 26 Comparison of GDP growth between fiscal 2015-16 and 2016-17 ------------------------- 26 Comparison of population with other countries in the ASEAN region ---------------------- 27 Investment climate in Myanmar --------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 Investments made in Ayeyarwady Region-------------------------------------------------------- 30 Basic information about Ayeyarwady Region Basic facts – Alluring Ayeyarwady Region ------------------------------------------------------- 35 EXISTING AND POTENTIAL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES 1 Agriculture sector 1.1 Overview of agriculture sector---------------------------------------------------------------- 38 1.2 Rice ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 1.3 Beans and pulses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 1.4 Edible oil crops ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 1.5 Chilly ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 1.6 Banana -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 1.7 Mango ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 1.8 Cashew -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 1.9 Dried taro stalk (pein-yoe-chauk) ------------------------------------------------------------ 49 1.10 Tapioca/cassava (pilaw-pinan) --------------------------------------------------------------- 50 1.11 Coconut -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 1.12 Wa-U (Konjac) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 2 Forestry sector 2.1 Overview of forestry sector ------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 2.2 Bamboo-based products: fishing rods ------------------------------------------------------ 57 2.3 Bamboo and cane products ------------------------------------------------------------------ 58 2.4 Rubber --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 2.5 Acacia mangium and eucalyptus ------------------------------------------------------------ 62 3 Manufacturing/processing sector 3.1 Overview of manufacturing sector ----------------------------------------------------------- 64 3.2 Rice mills ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 64 3.3 Wood-based industries: plywood ------------------------------------------------------------ 67 3.4 Edible oil mills ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 67 3.5 Ice factory ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 3.6 Purified drinking water ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69 3.7 Slippers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 3.8 Salt mill -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 3.9 Fertilizer ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 5 3.10 Bio-organic fertilizer----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75 3.11 Pathein parasol ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76 3.12 Pathein Halawa – traditional snack --------------------------------------------------------- 78 3.13 Myanmar sausages (Chicken and pork) --------------------------------------------------- 79 3.14 Canned food production -----------------------------------------------------------------------