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t G.tl inl- t~. I !. THE ARROW Official Publication of the Pi Beta Phi Fraternity

VOLU){E XXXI OCTOBER, 1914 NU"BER 1 SAaAH GEIlTllUDE PO){EROY, Edito,.

Table of Content8

PAC. A WOItD OF W AllNING 9 M&SSAGJ. OF THE GRAND P.uIDINT ... . . •• •..• ...••.. . .•. . .. • ••.•. . . .• 10 REPORT OF THE ANNUAL M UTI NG OF THE GRAND CoUNCIL . •• .• ••• _,._ ..• IS GItAND VICE-PRXSIDJ.NT'S M&SSACJ. TO ALUKN'At CLUBS ••• • :10 ANNUAL RxPOItT OF GRAND TRKASUJ.U •..• •• •.• • ..•••. • • .• •• ••• •.•• . .• '3 THE DWICATION 0' OUR SrrTU)CENT ScnOOL BUJl~ING '5 GItAND VrC&-PKQrDINTS DEDICATORY AODRUS . •.• . •••..• • .•••••••••.. .• '9 MTICLSS WHICH EVIlY F'uT&RNITY GJIiL SHOUU) R&AD . .. .• • ...••.... 31 THE ANTI-FRATERNITY SITUATION ...•..•....••...••..•.•.••••...••.•• 37 WORDS OF OUR CONnWPORARJES •• • . .•..••. . ..•...•••.•.. .••• . .. • ••.•. 4' ANNOUNCK K&NTS .. . .. • • •.• • • . • ...... •••.•.... ••.•• • .. . •• • • .. . •...•• 55 EDITORIALS ••• • • .. ..•..•.•••••• . . .. • ..• • . .••••.••••••• .•••• •••.•..•• 60 THE PI BETA PHI BULLETIN . .•.....• .. • .. • . .•.••••••• . ••••••..••.••. 6. ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICIRS ••••.• .••••.• •••••••• . •••• •• •••• • • . •. . . 7' ANNUAL REPORTS OF ColilllTTBX 91

All mauUKripu ahould be addreued to the Editor. Sarah Gertrude Pomer01. 32 Church St.. War~ MaIL ».tui.l Uatalded for lI"IhlicaDO'D .._n reaala the £d.itor the wec.ka beto... date 01 ,.blication. T •• Anow i. pubUsked four tima a l_~r in October. December. Marcia and J-. at 450 to 4S4 Alutaip Street, Keaulaa. Wi.. by Georp Banta., official ,nater aad ..bliUer to tJt,e fratcrait1. SUbKri~OIl price 41.00 per yeu; as ccnm for I1UI'- cop .. Eaterecl .. aecolld-c:1uI ...tter October 20, 1909. at tbe po.tolice at W..... W1L _der Ole Ad ef COD.Jf'. of Karcla 1. tI1'. FRATERNITY DIRECTORY

FOUNDERS OF THE FRATERNITY

Maggie Campbell •...... •...... Thyne Institute, Chase City, VL Lihbie Brook-Gaddis ...... 1005 S. Third St., Cbampaien, ilL Ad. Bruen-Grier ...... • ..• • •...... 16 Thomas Ave., Bellevue, Pa. Clara Brownlee-Hutchinson .... , ...•.•...... Monmouth. Ill. Emma Brown1ee-Kilgore ...... 7639 Lowe Ave., Chic_eo. Ill. Fannie Whitenack-Libby ...... Goodhue. Minn. Ro•• Moore ...... •... 59 Eut ~ut St., NeW' York City. Jennie Nichol, M . D. (deceased). Ina Smith-Soule ...... 912 North L St., Tacoma, Wash. Jennie Horne-Turnbull...... 2510 N. 32d St., Philadelphia, Pa. Fannie Thompson (deceased). Nancy Black-Wallace ...... •...... 1049 Court St., Salem. Ore.

GRAND COUNCIL

GRAND PRUIDINT-May L. Keller, Westhampton College, Richmond, Va. GRAND VrCI·PRItSIDENT--Lida Burkhard Lardner (Mrs. 1. L.), 810 MilbaJ"D St, EnDltoD, Ill. GRAND SECllTARY-Amy B. Onken, Chapin, Ill. GRAND TRJASURER-Anne Stuart, 1906 D Street, Lincoln, Neb. ARROW EDITOR-Sarah G. Pomeroy, 32 Church St., Ware, Mass.

HISTORIAN

Eliubeth CIlTke Helmick (Mrs. Eli), Fort Sheridan. III.

CATALOGUER

Kate McLauchlin Boorne (Mrs. Harry 5.). Lewilburc. Pa.

SaanAlt'f or NATIONAL PAN-HEu..NIC CoNGuss-Mra. E. N. Parmelee. 73,1 N. Ashland Bh·d.. Chicaao. Ill. CORRESPONDING SECRETARIES ALPHA PROVINCE PIEsIDINT-ADDa Robinson Nickerson (Mn. David D.), 74 Rockland Aft., Malden, Man. ONTAa.IO ALPHA-University of Toronto, Reba M cCredie, 7 Queen" Pa.rk. Toronto, Ontario. Canada. Vu.xONT ALPHA-Middlebary College, Loi. B. Wright, 112 MaiD St., Middle­ bllty. Vt. VZRMONT BITA-University oC Vermont, Loretta E. Dyke, 40 Platt St., Winooski, Vt. MASSACHUSITTI ALPHA-Boston University, Helen Richardson, 41 Central St., Medford, MI..,. Nzw YORK ALPHA-Syracuse University, Edna France, Sol Ostrom Ave., SyracuH, N. V. N&w YoaK BETA-Barnard College. Isa.bel Totten, S2 Morningside Ave., New York City. NEw YORK GAWHA-St. Lawrence University, Angela Cortright, Canton, N. Y. MARYLAND ALPIIA-Goucher College. France. Bryant, Goucher Col1e~, Balti­ more, Md. CoLUMBIA ALPJu-ceorge Washington University, Marion True, 2024 G St.• Wuhington, D. C. Vn.GINlA ALPHA-Randolph·Macon College, Mary T. Wood, College Park, Va. FLOIUDA ALPHA-JOhn B. Steuon University, Louise Hulley, DeLand, Fla. BETA PROVINCE PUSIOI.NT-Anna Pettit Broomell, (Mrs. G. 1..),4939 Rubicam Ave., German· towD, Philadelphia, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA ALpHA-Swarthmore College, Charity Hampson, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA BETA-Bucknell University, Ruth E. Embry, clo Prof. Frank Simpson, Lewisburg, Pa. P.lNNSYLVANJA GAKHA.-Dickenson College, Nora Mohler, College St., Carlisle, Pa. OHIO ALpliA-Ohio University, Marie O'Rourke, Boyd Hall. Athens. Ohio. OUIO BnA-Ohio State University, Alma Whitacre, 199 15th Ave., Columbus, Ohio. MI:HIGAN ALPHA-Hillsdale College, Jessie Reem, 220 W est St., Hillsdale, Mich. MICHIGAN BITA-University of Michigan, Martha. Gray, Pi Beta Phi House, 836 Tappan Road, Ann Arbor, Mich. GAMMA PROVINCE Pa.&slO&NT--Kate B. Miller, tJ2 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, 111. MINNUOTA ALPHA-University of Minnesota, Florence Bernhardt, 44 Arthur Ave. S. E., Minneapolis, Minn. W,SCONSIN ALPHA-University of Wisconsin, Nell Hamilton, 237 Langdon St., Madison, Wis. IUJ:NOIS BETA-Lombard College, Ethel Brewster, Lombard Hall, Galesburg, Ill. ILUNOIS DILTA-Knox College, Helen Weinburg, 582 N. Seminary St.. Gales· burg, Ill. ILUNOI' EPSILON-Northwestern University, Dorothy Cody, 908 Greenwood Ave, Wilmette, IlL ILLINOIS ZITA-University of Illinois, Marion K. White, Pi Beta Phi House, 807 South Third St., Champaign, Ill. ILUNOIS ETA-James Millikin University, Elizabeth Galloway, J33~ W. Wood St., necatur, Ill. INDIANA ALPHA-Franklin College. Faye K1yver, 49 S. Home Ave., Franklin, Ind. IHDIAHA BETA-University of Indiana. Margaret Mock, Pi Beta Phi House, Bloomington, Ind. IHDIANA GAMMA-Butler College, Annette J. Hedges, 4~ N. Randolph St. Indianapolis, Ind.

J DELTA PROVINCE PUSIDBNT-Lois Janvier, 144S Webster St., New Orleans. La. IOWA ALPHA-Iowa Wesleyan College, Ruth S. Foskette, Hershey Hall, Mt. Plco.sant, Iowa. IOWA BETA-Simpson College, Ruth Thompson, 208 W. Girard Ave., Indianola, Iowa. IOWA G ....ofA-Iowa Sta.te College, Lallra Conaway, Pi Beta Phi House, Ames, Iow3. IOWA ZET .... -Iowa. Slate University, Natalie Phillips, Pi Beta Phi House, Iowa City, Iowa. NEBRASKA BETA-University of Nebraska, Helen Lyford, 1640 G St., Lincoln, Neb. MISSOURI ALPHA-University of Missouri, Lois Locke. Pi Beta Phi House, Columbia, Mo. MISSOURJ BnA-\Vashington University, Marie Kammerer, 3656 Utah Place, St. Louis, Mo. MISSOURI GAlorA-Drury College, Charline Me Cause, 533 E. Elm St., Spring­ field, Mo. KANSAS ALPHA-Univenity of Kansas. Elizabeth Brown, Pi Beta Phi House, 1245 Oread Ave., Lawrence. Kan. ARKANSAS ALPHA-University of Arkansas, Dorothy Lighton, Carnall Hall, Fayetteville, Ark.. LoUisrANA ALPH A-Newcomb College, Jeannette Pardonner, 1629 Valence St., New Orleans, La. EPSILON PROVINCE PRESIDENT--Gertrude Fitz·Randolph Currens (Mrs. J . W .), 1510 13th St., Boulder, Colo. OKLAHOMA ALPHA-University of Oklahoma, Jewel Patchell, Pi Beta Phi House, Norman. Okla. TuAs ALPH A-Unive rsity of Texas, Roselle Gould, 2607 University Ave., Austin, Texas. WYOHING ALPHA-University of Wyomi ng, Ruth Swanson, Laramie, Wyo. CoLORADO ALPHA-University of Colorado, Portia Olwin, 96 S. 11th St., Boulder, Colo. COLORADO BETA-University of Denver, Margaret E. F orsyth, University Park, Colo. ZETA PROVI NCE P2ESIDENT-Marguerite navis Carney (Mrs. P. F .), 2504 Etna St., Berkeley Cal. CAUFORNJA ALPHA-Leland Stanford Jr., University, Mary T. Sloss, Pi Beta Phi House, Stanford University, Cal. CALIFORNIA BETA-University of Califomi~ Katherine Westbrook, Pi Beta Phi House, 2709 Channing Way, Berkeley, Cal. WASHINGTON ALPHA-University of Washington, Mary E. McEntee, 4551 17th Ave. N. E., Seattle, Wash. WASHINGTON BETA-Washington State College, Elizabeth Painter, 704 Campus A ve., Pullman, \Vash.

STANDING COMMITTE ES COXVI'ITE& ON ExT&NSION-Elda L Smith, 710 S. Sixth St., Springfield, Ill.; Amelia Alpiner Stern (Mn. A. L.), Champaign, Ill. j Florence Schee, Indianola, 10W'a. CoK)(]TTU ON ScHOLAASHIP-Anna Lytle Tannahill (Mrs. G. W .), 40~ Third St., Lewiston, Idaho; May Copeland Drybread (Mrs. C. H.), Franklin, Ind. Edith Gordan, 467 Spadina Ave., Toronto, Canada; Bessie Tucke r Gislason (Mrs. H. B.), 217 Harvard St. S. E., Minneapolis. Minn. CoXKITr.lS ON CHAPlIIONZs-Minnie K. Organ, Salem, Mo.; Eliubeth Gamble, Detroit, Mich.; Susanna M. Lovelace, 1:3:19 Thirteenth St., Boulder, Colo.: Stella R. FOI, 619 N. Salisbury, Lafayette, Ind. CoKKnTU ON Fu:ru.HITY ELuaNAnONI-Edith L Carpenter, Gaild Ho ..... Peace D&1e, R.I.; Loui5e de la Barre Brausch (Mrs. H. E.). 3O~9 Portlud Ave., Minneapoli., Minn.; Mollie Brown Worcester (Mrs. P. G.), 8.)6 Uni.,.enity Ave., Boulder. Colo.; Grace Fahenstoek Birmingham (Mra. Thomas), 591 North Prairie St., Galesburg, Ill.; Mi •• Nellie A. Wallbutk, <413 N. ~lain St., ML Pleasant, la. COJUnTTU ON UHDUGtADUATK LoAN FUND--Mildred Babcock (lin. H. 1..). Dedham, Mas •. i Elmina Wilson, 4S~ West .<49 St., New York, N . Y.; Jennie L. Rowell, 8g So. Willard SL, Burlington, Vt. ADDITIONAL COMMI'ITEES COJOCITTI& ON Allow FIL&-Nina W ade Allen (Mrs. F. J.), ApL K', Tbe Elm­ wood, Oak Park, Ill.; Ethel Piper Avery ( Mrs. A. H.), 440 Highl&nd Ave.; Edith L Carpenter, Guild House, Peace Dale, R. 1. i Grace HUrl., Creston. 1.. CoJfXITTU ON CAUNDAA-Ka.therine Greist, 5~39 Archer St., Germantown. P .. i Edith Valet, lit We. t J:J7th St., New York, N. Y. i Deborah L Ferrier. Moore.town, N. 1. CoJfJfrrru ON PI BUA PHI GRAa-Mary Walliha.n Gibson (Mrs. A. E . ), 2245 East 8nd St .• Cleveland, Ohio i Marie McClurg, Pi Beta Phi Houe. 'Sta.n(ord Uni.,.er.ity, Cal. ; Emily Guild. W&1ton, N. Y. COKJfI1"'rU ON HISTORI CA L PI.OCRAMM& POI. FIFTInH ANNIVD.SAI.Y-P>m.ma Harper Turner. The Iowa, 13th and 0 St., Apt. 64, Washington, D. c.; Katherine B. Miller, Lewis Institute, Chicago; Kate King Bostwick (Mn. H. O.), Chardon, Ohio i Sarah G. Pomeroy, 1048 Main St., Worcester, Mass.; Mary Bartol Theiss (Mrs. L. E.), 110 UniveTlity Ave .. Lewisburg, Pa.; Florence Porter Robinson, 543 Marshall St, Milwaukee. Wi .. PI B.lTA PHI REpUS.lNTATIn IN NATIONAL PAN·HuUNJC CoNGJlI.U.-Uda Burkhard Lardner (Mr•. J. L .) , 810 Milburn St., Evanston, III CHArUfAN BUUAU OF PRINTlNG--Sarah Gertrude Pomeroy, 1048 Main St., Wor~ester, Mas •. S&CR&TARY JI'OR TH& ALUMN.4S AND GRAND VICI·PUJID&NT-Lida Burkhard Lardner (Mrs. J. L.), 810 Milburn St., Evanston, Ill. ALUJIN .. EOITOI.-Sophie PUlOns Woodman, 561 West 186 Street, Nnr York City. SEcUTARY FOI. FonlcH COUNTRIEs--Gnnd Vice-president. COJfMITTI.i ON SETTLE MINT ScHOOI..-Elizabeth Clarke Helmick (Mrs. Eli A.). chairman and treasurer, 817 Wilson Ave., Chicago, 111.; Kate B. Miller, in charge of policy and publicity, II:J S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, 111. j Lulu Alvord Barrett (Mrs. Channing W.), in charge of school and hoUle fUrDishings,446 St. James Place, Chicago, Ill.; Oem. Har.hbaraer, Iee­ rdary, 4726 Kenmore Ave., Chicago, Ill.

ALUMNAl ImPARTMENT DIRECTORY

ALPHA PROVINCE VIa·PRJ:lID&N1'-Grace Goodhue Coolidge (Mrs. Calvin), 21 Masauoit St., Northampton, Man. B..u.TIKOIl&, MD,-Cora Scott Doty (Mrs. Albert). 308 Woodlawn Road, Roland Parlc:. BoSTON, MASs.-Bertha A. Carr, 45 Milk St., Room 910, BOlton, Mus. BURUNGTON, VT.-Helen Barton Tuttle (Mrs. Ray), 28 Converse Court. NOI.THERN Nxw YOI.K-Dnrotby Cleaveland, Canton, N. Y. NEW YORK, N. Y.-Elmin& Wilson, 452 W. 149th 8t. RHODE IsLAN~Helen D. Barrett, 173 Clarendon Street, Auburn, R.I. SYRACUSE, N. Y.-Marion N. Howell (Mrs. L. A.), 622 Park Ave., Syraeule, N. Y. ROCH!STER, N. Y.-Florence E. Ford, ISQ Plymouth Ave. TO.ONTO .. CANADA-Jeanette McCanneU, Milton, Ontario. WAlHINGTON, D. C.-Georgia Sa:tderlin, care of Carnegie [nstitute, Woodward Building. W&5T&AN MASSACHUSlTTS ALuMN..t:-Louise Richardson, 19 PleaSllnt St., West· field. Ma ... BETA PROVINCE Vlc&·rusm&HT-Elsa Schlicht, 210 N. Sandusky St., Bellevue, Ohio. AN'N' AxBO"R~ MICH.-Emma Hyn'ts Riggs (Mrs. H. E .) , 1319 Cambridge Rd. ATH&NS, OHlo-Virriola Bishop. ONCJNNATJ, OHlo--Gertrude Hucol( Cuman (Mrs. J. Ernest), 2346 Ohio Ave. Ct.EVEUND, O l-llo--Gertrude Hancox Carman (Mrs. S. J.), 970<) Hollingsworth Court. CoLUMBUS. OHio-Marjorie Beebe, 127 E. 14 Ave. DETROIT, MICH.-Leila Lane Smith (Mrs. C. A.). 89 W. Hancock St. HILLSDALE, MICH .-Gladys Dibble. UWISBURG, P .... - lrene Fenton Clinger (Mu. Frank) , Milton, Pa. OHIO GAMMA ALUMN.fE CLUB-Ellen F. Boyer, 624 W . Market St., Orrville, Ohio. PHILADELPHIA, PA.-Edith S. Bunting, Chester, Pa. PITl"SB'DIlCH~ PA.-Mary E. Robertson, 723 Franklin Ave., Wilkinsburg, Pa. TOLJwo, OHlo.-Harriet A. Briggs, 2359 Warren St.

GAMMA PROVINCE VICE-ft.EslDzNT-Lise lte \Voerner Hampton ( Mrs. W. S.) 350$ California Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. CuTBACK, ILL.-Abigail Davidson, 306 S. Madison St. CHICAGO, ILL.-Carrie Flager Schantz (Mrs. O. M.), $2IS West 24th St., Cicero, Ill. C&NTRAL ILLINOIs-Hue! 1. Craig, 616 West Hill St., Champaien, Ill. FaANItUN, IND.-Frances M. Dean. GAUSBU R.G , ILL.-Lillian Mae Hale, 1062 East Main. INDIANA POLJS, hiD.-Blessing Rassmann, 17 N. Arsenal Ave. MADISON, WIs.-Stella Kayser, So, E. Gorham St. MINNEAPOLI S, AND ST. P AUL, MINN.-Aimee Fisher, Hotel Maryland, Minne· a[Kllis. DELTA PROVINCE VIC&·n&SID&NT--Edith Baker, Webster Groves, Mo. AKIS, [owA- Emma Wennhoh Pauengill (Mrs. E . A.) BU&.UNGTOH, IOWA-Katherine Alice Lundgren, liS North Gunnison St. CoLUKBIA, Mo.-(MISSOURI ALPHA ALuMNM)-Edith Snyder Coonault (Mrs. Jesse, 210 Hicks Ave. Da MOl NO, IOWA-Anna Ross Clarke (Mra. C. H.), ISla 9th St. INDIANOLA ~ IOWA-Stella Hartmsn Perry, (Mrs. E. W). [OWA CITY, IowA-Fanny Gates Dunlap (Mrs. J. H .) 311 Brown St. KANSAS CITY, Mo ...... Mrs. A. L Rubt, 51 E. S2nd St. LAWUNCK, KAN.-Laura Pendleton, 1000 TenD. Ave. LINCOLN, NEB.-Mary Spalding, U21 Sheridan Blvd. MT. PUt\SANT, [ owA-Mary Hulme M cCoid (Mrs. Calvin) . N&W' Oa.t.&ANS, LA.-( LoUISIANA ALPHA ALUKNAt)-Ma, Logan Monroe (Mu. J. Blanc) 104-24 Louisiana Ave. OIlA.HA, NKB. AND CoUNCIL BLUFFs~ IowA-Mary Phillippi, 2310 California St., Omaha. ST. JOSEPH, MO.-Letitia Wood, Krug Park Place. SParNCFI&LD, Mo.-Staetira Fisher Sills (Mrs. John Y.), 434 Kimborough St. ST. LoOIB, Mo.-Edith Baker, '35 Rosemont Ave., Webster Park, Webster Gro.,.es. Mo. SIOUX CITY, IA.-Cora. Colbert Derthick (Mrs. W. M. Jr.) 507 Otoe St., SIOUX FALLS, S. DAK.-Grace McKinnon, SI6 W. n St. TOPIlKA, K.A.N.-Kate Dinunoor, 1100 Topeka Ave. Tu,CITY ALUKN&--Leila Kemmerer, 803 W. 14 St .• DanDport, JOWL Yoax., Nu.-Haul Thompson. EPSILON PROVINCE Vla-PUlID&HT-Emil,. Muerick Miller (Mrs. E. T.), UDinnity Station AastiD, Tn. AUSTIN', TEX..-Vivian Breniur Caswell (Mrs. Wm. 1), Iso:a ..Welt Ave. BouLDU, CoLO.-cteophile Bell Dun (Mrs. Paul M.), 1931 Hill St. DINVU., CoLO.-Mary Morse, IJ.41 High St. HOUlTON., Tu..-Naomi Peacock Cosby (Mrs. Rodman), 2308 Geneace An. LUAMJE, WYo.-Miriam Doyle. OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA.-Carolyn Wynn Ledbetter, 321 Park Place. TULSA, OKLA.-Mr•. T. I . Monroe, Seventh and Detroit Ave. WACO, Tu.-Monette Col sin, 1902 Austin St. ZETA PROVINCE Vla-PusmINT-Leta HOerlocker, 418 Blanchard Buildinr, Lot Anrelet, Cal. Los AN'CIU.U, CAL.-Ruth Barrett Smith (Mrs. Warren), 122 No. Oxford Ave., Lo. Angelet. NOITHUN CAUFORNIA-Huel Donoho Babcock (Mrs. David) 90S Contra Co.ta Ave., Berkeley, Cal. PORTLAND, Ou.-Olive Neal Monteith (Mrs. J. C.), 520 navenport St. SUTTL&, WASH.-(PUCET SoCND ALUKNAt eu'a)-Marion L. Frye. 618 Terry Ave. SPOItANZ, WAsH.-'Bertha Bigelow. 103 Brid£'eport Ave. THE OFFER OF THE COLLEGE

0 be at home in all lands and all ages; to count nature a familiar acquaintance, and art an intimate friend j to gain a itandard 0for the appreciation of other men's work and the criticism of your own; to carry the keys of the world's library in your pocket, and feel its resources behind you in whatever task you wldertake j to make hosts of friends among th e men (and women) of your own age who are to be leaders in all walks of life j to lose yourself in generous enthusiasms and cooperate with others for common ends j to learn manners from students who are gentlemen (and gentlewomen), and form characte r under professors who are Christians-this is the offer of the college for four of the best years of your life.-William De\Vitt H yde, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine. -~ E Journal. THE ARROW

VOLUME XXXI OCTOBER, 1914 NulOIU

A WORD OF WARNING The contents of this number are of an intimate nature and should be regarded in the nature of family secrets. In order to secure privacy, aU subscribers who cannot keep this number away from the public are asked to destroy it, as soon as read but provision should be made to keep several copies in a safe place for reference when needed in each aIllm.J\1e club and each active chapter I This is necessary because at least five questions in tire next /rater1lity eXJa.minaiion will be baud upon tIll information given in dis number. For this reason, several copies should be kept in the archives of each chapter but they should never be read outside of the chapter room and should not be allowed in public rooms of any kind whether in dorm.itory or chapter house. Every word printed in this number is of interest to every Pi Phi ; and all are urged to read it carefully.

Owing to the fact that the Secret N umber is issued before club work begins in the fall, this number is being sent to all those whose subscriptions expired in June. Kindly look at the label on the wrapper of the mag:uine and communicate at once with the alumrue editOlr if there is any mistake. Renew at once. Do not wait fer a club meeting. The December number will be too good to miss. There still seem to be many rrrisunderstanding. on the subject of life subscriptions. If you consider yourself a subscriber but fail to receive THE ARROW, communicate with the alumna! editor at once. SoPHIE P. WOODM A N} Alumna Editor. 561 West 186 St., New York City. JO THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

MESSAGE OF THE GR AND PRESIDENT The annual letter of the Grand President follows so closely the meeting of the Grand Council, held at Gatlinburg, Tenn., the week of July 6, that almost unconsciously the pen writes the word Settle­ ment School. Greetings to all of Qur members from the Grand Coun­ cil, who takes this opportunity of announcing the formal dedication of the school bllilding on July 9, 1914. If the slightest doubt has existed in the minds of any Pi Phis as to th e wisdom of this undertak­ ing, it would have been forever dispelled could they have been pres­ ent at the dedicatory services and looked into the faces of those men and women of the mountains, who had tramped, many of them, five, seven, and even ten miles to be present on the great occasion. \Vith pride they told us that the building was the second largest in the county, that they valued to the utmost the services of the trained women the fraternity was sending them, and that this was one of the greatest days in the history of that mountain Tegion. A full ac­ count of the Dedication will be given elsewhere, but before leaving the subject there is one personal impression the fraternity may be interested to hear. Four years ago your Grand President visited this region, being the first Pi Phi to enter the territory of the Little Pigeon. Today the place has changed amazingly, due, so the natives say, to the influence radiating from the Pi Phi School. One little girl was heard to remark: "We uns didn't have no good times 'till the Pi Phis came and showed us bow." The unconscious tributes are the ones that make us know that the school is worth while. The Grand Council sessions, however, were not devoted to 3. considera­ tion of Settlement School problems. Extension Among the most important of the matters discussed was the ever present topic of extension. And lest any members of our organization labor under the delusion that the Council favors a radical extension policy, their attention is called to the many requests per year from petitioning groups, which never pass further than the extension com­ mittee or Grand President. Consult the report of the Extension Committee and reBect upon the actual state of the ('ase. During the past year, two charters have been granted, one to Missouri r, the other to New York r, both afnor the most careful in­ vestigation by Grand Council officers, alumnre of chapters in MESSAGE OF THE GRAND PRESIDENT II

province, and delegates from tbe chapters who had object­ ed to their admission at the time of convention. When the Coun­ cil received word that the objecting chapters had reversed their de­ cision after visiting Canton and Springfield, then and then on]y were the charters granted. Unfounded gossip has reported that charters were threatened to obtain favarable votes, this gossip is not worthy of consideration, but the Grand President in self defense and to protect the new chapters, wishes to state that she can at any time produce copies of letters to various chapters in which the definite statement is made that she has no wish to force a favO'rable vote out of a chapter, nor shall it be done as long as she is President. The Council has never threatened a chapter in order to obtain a vote, but it has asked chapters to consult reports, to send delegates, and to hear various good reasons fOT extension before giving :final de­ cisions on petitioning groups. We are facing a crisis in the Greek letter world, and if we are to grow and prosper we must meet the issue squarely. Internal improvement will solve much of the diffi­ culty, but increase of membership in hostile territory will materially aid, and small colleges with faculties favorable to fraternities are one of our strongest assets. In the bitter fraternity struggle the men and women from the small college have often been the strongest in the fight. Let every Pi Phi read this editorial in the Beta Theta Pi written by Mr. Baird, the Editor of Baird's Manual. Mr. B:rird is probably the best informed man on this subject in the United States to-day and he has thus summarized lithe advantages of small colleges whkh we are prone to overlook, as well as the disadvantages of state universities which we are equally inclined to disregard." He says: "We believe that the 3.ttention of the fraternity has of late been too much concentrated upon the state universities as locations for chapters to the neglect of institutions less prominent but offering a proper field for our development. The complete domination of state universities by politicians, the tendency to listen to untruthful state­ ments of alleged evils of fraternities put forth by men who were not invited to join, the social unrest which has envy as its basis and a badly educated legislature as its result, makes our position in many state universities precarious. For years the chapters which have pro­ duced the workers in the fraternity have been Denison, Beloit, Knox, St. Lawrence, Rutgers and the rest of the group of chapters in moder­ ate sized colleges, subsisting on private endowment and not on public 12 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

funds, and we think and believe that the fraternity would do well to consider more favorably the many petitions which ~re received from colleges of this class and less favorably those coming from insti­ tutions whose future is at the mercy of a state legislature." There were brought before the Council for consideration two peti­ tions, and notifications from several more were received. The one from the Gamma Phi group at the University of Utah came to us strongly endorsed by the resident Pi Phis in Utah, the Province President, and the chapters in Zeta province. After long and serious discussion, however, and after going over every particle of material presented to us for perusal the Grand Counci l decided not to endorse. *Vigorous protests against the admission of Mormons had been received, and it was felt that many chapters might question the wisdom of the Council's endorse­ ment of this petition, and also the justice of a decision, which ignored the expressed wish of so large a portion of our organization. The second petition came from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. This group was endorsed by the resident Pi Phis, the Province President, and two members of the Grand Council, who had visited Oxford. The notification that the group at Manhattan, Kansas, was about to petition Pi Phi was also received. This group comes highly rec­ ommended, but has not as yet officially petitioned for a charter. All of these groups have been organized for some time, as have all the groups, which have been chartered in recent years, although erron­ eous reports to the contrary have been circulated. The other peti­ tions have not as yet been seriously considered since either the groups or the colleges fail at the present time to meet our standards. Barnard and Goucher It will be of interest to the fraternity at large to know that the faculty at Barnard refused to consider the appeal presented by the alumnz of all the fraternities represented. Unless some plan can be devised at the meeting of the National Pa.n-Hellenic Congress in New York in October to meet the situation, fraternities at Barnard will die a natural death at the end of next year. The Grand Council deeply deplores the loss of New York B, whose loyalty and interest has been shown in many ways, among them the splendid delegation which won the cup at the Evanston convention. At Goucher the decision regardjng fraternities has been deferred one year . • See p. 16. MESSAGE OF THE GRAND PRESIDENT 13

Alumnae Advis ory Committee Among the changes made last year in the constitut.ion was one providing for aJumnre advisory committees. Mrs. Broomell of Beta province reports that they have been of service in her province, otber province presidents report the same, but all add that they hope for still greater usefulness in the future. A letter of suggestions has been mailed to every advisory com­ mittee, and we trust that every member of such a committee will take THE ARROW and will keep herself infonned on general fraternity mat­ ters. The alumna! have it in their power to aid the girls in their ef­ forts to make and enforce good chapter house rules; to supervise the financial side; and ahove all to encourage good scholarship; and to throw their influence on the side of sane wholesome living and think­ ing for these girls who separated from home and family ties, find themselves in the strange and new environments of college campus life. The Song Book The new song book, which has recently appeared, represents much hard labor on the part of the committee, especially the chairman. It is earnestly desired that the members of the fraternity show their appreciation of this by securing copies at once from the Grand Treas­ urer, since a knowledge of the songs should fonn part of every Pi Phi's equipment for convention. The Arrow File Committee The new committee for completing ARROW files, of which Mr~. Allen is chairman, is preparin g to collect old ARROWS to complete the files of chapters and officers. In the years to come the work of this committee will be invaluable, so any contributions of old ARRows, especially those before 1900, will be gladly received. The Examination Committee The Examination Committee has proved a valuable asset to our working force. The response from chapters has been excellent, and the chairman of the committee, Miss Carpenter, together with the Grand Council is planning a series of quizzes and questions on points of information, which wi ll be found useful at convention. Scholarship Although the chapters as a whole have held creditable recorda for scholarship, there is still room for improvement. Mrs. T anna- 14 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI hill's report shows som~ of our chapters far below the standing they should have, and at this time when regular reports of the standing of fraternity men and women are being quoted in newspapers and mag­ azine. articles in every section ~ f the country it behooves us to prove to the world that the fraternity system. as a system is not detrimental to good scholarship. Let Pi Beta Phi show the Greek world that scholarship is not a secondary consideration with us, but a main is­ sue. Other fraternities are realizing this, regulations are being made in several organizations to prevent initiation unless a student has passed a certain amount of work creditably, and one is even consider­ ing an 1nvestigation of the high school records of those invited to membership, all of which points to the fact that scholarship stand­ ing among fraternity groups is no longer a matter of little moment. Every chapter should have a good scholarship committee, and every advisory committee should cooperate with it, and reports should be sent prompt1 y whenever requested to the chairman of the scholarship committee. The failure of chapters to comply with such requests has caused much delay, and in future all chapters will be required to comply with the regulations of the Scholarship Committee.

Grand Council Rulings J. One important ruling of the Grand Council is that which concerns the purchasing of pins. For years difficulty has been experienced by the officers in safeguarding the fraternity against the manufacture of the Arrow by other than official jewel­ ers, and against the purchasing of pins by other than fra­ ternity members. Many of the fraternities have appointed a special officer to deal with this problem and it has seemed advisable for us to do likewise. In the future, therefore, the purchase of all pins will be supervised by an officer, appointed to the position. The exact ruling is as follows: The custodum of the pin shall : 3. Have charge of the investigation and recommendations of jew­ elers applying for official jewelership. b. Issue all orders for pins bought by any except active mem­ bers. c. Take charge of all unclaimed pins and of pins of deceased members for which no other promises have been made. d. Report to Grand Council, at the close of the college year, number and value of pins bought from each official jeweler. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GRAND COUNCIL 15

e. Receive from chapter presidents reports of all pins purchased by active members. Each chapter president, immediately upon the purchase of any Pi Beta Phi badges, shall make .. detailed report to the custodian of the pin giving names of purchaser and jeweler and value of pin. 2. To further safeguard our membership another ruling has been made touching honorable dismissal and the breaking of 3. pledge. Hereafter: "Notice of proposed honorable dismissal shall be sent to the Grand President at least two weeks before such action is taken. With the consent of the Grand President, honorably dismissed members may be reinstated in any chapter desiring to receive them, upon virtue of certificate of honorable dismissal." "A pledge may be broken by any chapter only with the consent of the Alumna! Advisory Committee or of the Province President." Convention And now in closing the call to convention seems the most import­ ant word to leave with you. Remember the convention in California in July 1915, and make your plans to come. We want alumnre and active members, both the girls of '67 and those of 1914, come one and all and make our COlSt convention the greatest ever held. A special train will be run from Chicago, side trips can be arranged, and California promises us the warmest of welcomes. With best wishes for the coming year, and the hope of seeing at least five hun­ dred Pi Phis in California. Very sincerely yours, MAY L. KELLER.

REPORT OF THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GRAND COUNCIL Because of the many vital questions of policy, of expansion and of general welfare which were to be decided, the meeting of the Grand Council held in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, July 6 to 11 , was of unusual importance. The reports of the Grand Treasurer (see Pltl!e 23) , the Alumn", Editor (see page 72), the Committee on Loan Fund (see page 98), the Committee on Extension (see page 94), and the Committee on Arrow File were read and approved. The suggestion of th e chairman of the extension committee that the powers of that 16 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI committee be enlarged to include the gathering of certain statistics outlined in her report was approved. After considering her petition and the letters of endorsement from visiting Pi Phis, the Grand Council very heartily endorsed Kappa Tau Sigma of Miami University. The applications of groups from Manhattan, Hollins and Florida State College were also discussed. After prolonged consideration of the petition from Gamma Phi of the University of U tab and with a conviction of the excellence of this group the Grand Council authorized the sending of the following letter to the petitioners. uWe. the members c;{ the Grand Council of Pi Beta Phi, have spent the ITe.tet part of two del'S consideriDg the petition of Gamma Phi of the Uni· versity of Utah, reading the hundreds of letters which have come to u. COD­ cerning this matter, and carefully lifting and summarizing the evidence both for and apinst the granting of this chlrler. We have been greatly influenced by the standing and unquestionable futore of the University of Utah. by the uceUence of Gamma Phi, and by the enthusiastic support of the local Pi Beta Phi. and their friends. While the Grand Council feels that the granting of a charter to this group would increase the alumnae interest of Pi Beta Phis in Salt Lake City, and would unquestionably give the fraternity a strategic position in the western S1&te., we feel equally «rtain that the establishing of a chapter in Utah. in the present divided state of public opiuion. would cause dissention in oor own ranks when unity is our chief aim, would embarrass many of our chap­ ten. and would weaken our prestige. \Ve have reached these conclusions after .. careful consideration of the many protests received from active chapters, alumnae clubs. and individual Pi Beta Phil representing all parts of the coun· try. We feel that tbe granting of this charte,r wovld be iNterpreted in many Quarters as placing the fraternity's stamp of approval upon a condition of society incompatible with the ideals of womanbood which we are pledged to upbold. Furthermore, we bave been impressed by the argument that such action by Pi Beta Phi, at this time, would be detrimental to tbe fraternity cause in senral states, where anti·fraternity legislation is pending. Our deep interest and sympathy for tbe Pi Beta Phis in Salt La1ce City, and our sincere appreciation of this worthy group make the Grand Council deeply regret the necessity of refusing to grant a charter to Gamma Phi." The report of the Grand Vice-president as Pan·Hellenic delegate was given and a general discussion of the Dickinson situation and of other Pan· Hellenic matters followed. Since upon investigation it was estimated that the supply of cat­ alogues would be sufficient only for the present school year and that a new catalogue must then be printed, the Grand Council voted that the supplement for 1913·14 be not issued. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GRAND COUNCIL 11

Many recommendations from officers and heads of committees were presented and tbe following were adopted: I. Tbat the Pi Beta Phi Calendar for 1915 be issued in the same fonn and general make-up as tbe 1913 Calendar. 2. That, since the material for a History of Pi Beta Phi is now complete, the History be published by subscription at the earliest possible date. 3. That an Honor Roll for fraternity examinations be establish­ ed. The recommendation that the fraternity establish a Bureau of Em­ ployment ,,"'as referred to the Grand Vice-president with the author­ ity to place the work under the control of any alumn., club which seemed best fitted for it. Since the supply of the leather covers for tbe chapters' copies of the constitution has been exhausted, the Grand Treasurer was author­ ized to issue new ones. The need for a better system for regulating the sale of Pi Beta Pbi badges caused the Grand Council to vote that a Custodian of the Pin be appointed with duties as outlined below. The Custodian of the Pin shall: a. Have charge of the investigation and recommendation of jew­ elers applying for official jewelership. b. Issue aU orders for pins bought by any except active members. c. Take charge of all unclaimed pins and of pins of deceased members for which no other provisions have been made. d. Report to Grand Council, at the close of the coUege year, number and value of pins bought from each official jeweler. e. Receive from chapter presidents reports of aU pins purchased by active members. f. Superintend the printing of all necessary blanks. It was moved and carried that each chapter president, immediately upon the purchase of any Pi Beta Phi badges, make a detailed report to the Custodian of the Pin giving names of purchaser and jeweler and value of pin. Plans for th e 1915 convention were discussed at length and a ten­ tative five days' program was arranged. An Eastern Transportation Committee was appointed with Mrs. Ford J. Allen as chairman and Elda Smith and Amy Onken as members. It was moved and car­ ried that the precedent of asking the Grand Vice-president to act 18 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI as toastmistress at the convention banquet be adhered to. In order that the model initiation might indeed be a model one, a Committee on Model Initiation was appointed consisting of the Province Presi­ dents with Gamma Province President as chairman. This committee will have entire charge of all preparations and of the initiation itself, with the parts of the officers in the ceremony taken by active members from the different provinces and with the initiate from one of the California chapters. It was also recommended that this committee conduct a round table on the subject of initiation, at convention. The Grand Secretary was empowered to make any cbanges which seem advisable in the headings of the delegates' reports. The Grand Council recommended to the Alumnre Advisory Com­ mittees that they work with the chapters to bring about the following conditions: 1. That no "ragging" with men be allowed in chapter houses or rooms. 2. That the chapter meetings be made constructive in character. 3. That during the time of the regular chapter meeting no mem­ ber have any other social engagements. 4. 'That the very excellent new Song Book receive the support of 'every active member. The following constitutional changes were authorized: Statutes VI, Sec. 2, b was changed to read "Notice of proposed honorable dismissal shall be sent to the Grand l)resident at least two weeks before such action is taken." Constitution, Article VI, Sec. 5, a was changed to read II With the consent of the Grand President, honorably dismissed members may be reinstated in any chapter desiring to receive them, upon virtue of certificate of honorable dismissal." Statutes VI, Sec. 10 was changed to Statutes VI, Sec. 11 and Stat­ utes VI, Sec. 10 was inserted as follows:

BREAKING OF PLEDGE "A pledge may be broken by any chapter only with the consent of the Alum.nre Advi~ory Committee or of the Province President." Statutes VIII, Sec. 3 was changed to Statutes VIII, Sec. 2, a and Statutes VIII, Sec. 2, b was inserted to read "The alwnn", members of a newly chartered chapter shall be re­ sponsible for one year's annual dues." ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GRAND COUNCIL 19

It was moved and carried that during the year 1914-15 members initiated by any chapter during the last week of the college year should be responsible for the annual dues for the school year in which they were initiated j but upon entering college the next fall should be exempt from the regular annual dues for that year, paying only the special assessment of one dollar ($1.00) each semester. In order that the special attention of all officers of chapters and clubs might be brought to the real life of the fraternity, the Grand Secretary was instructed to send, by September I, letters to all chap­ ter and club secretaries and to Alum"", Advisory Committees telling of the Grand Council meeting. of the many important communi­ cations to appear in the secret ARROW and of the consequent necessity of thoroughly stodying it, of the need for the Arrow as a means of preparation for convention, and of the requirement that all changes of address together with the old address be sent at once to the Alum­ nm Editor, Miss Sophie P. Woodman.

To the courtesy of the Settlement School Committee and to the un­ failing kindness and hospitality of Miss Pollard the members of the Grand Council owe the memory of a very happy week in Gatlinburg. The good times began in Knoxville where we waited in a peculiar little station for the very leisurely train for Sevierville, and were un­ diminished during the four hours' drive to Gatlinburg over the seem­ ingly rather dangerous and certainly very rocky road, where the Grand President and the Editor faced the added peril of "ice cold dope" pressed upon them by their driver. Every day brought its share of new and inter~ting experiences and when the time came to fasten our trunks to the back of Mr. Huff's buggy and depart, it was with the feeling that the week had been all too short that we said good-by to Gatlinburg and to the Settl ement School. Since there were so many of "them wimmen", the Council had a dormitory in one room of the new school building, but we cooked and ate and worked at the cottage. Much fraternity work made it im­ possible for us to do and see all of the things that tempted us in those beautiful mountains, still we did have the pleasure of meeting some of those loyal friends of Pi Phi who helped make possible the success of the school. On the day of dedication, we had open-house at the cottage with a buffet luncheon for about twenty, and a very informal dinner party for Prof. Keffer and his friend in the evening. The box 20 T HE A RROW OF PI BETA PHI

social and musicale given by Miss Pollard's flourishing Tomato Club girls -who not only "can" but sing Ring Ching Ching and give the Pi Phi yell-was a fitting climax to a week long to be remembered. As nothing else could have, the visit in Gatlinburg made us real­ ize how very worth while the Settlement School is, how great a debt the fraternity owes to the Pi Phis who have given such splendid ser­ vice as teachers under such great difficulties, and what an opportunity there is for us all to have some part in a work in which Pi Beta Phi / may well take great pride. AMY BURNHAM ONKEN} Gralld Sure/at'Y'

GR AND VICE-P RESIDENT'S MESSAGE TO ALUMNlE CLUBS To the A lu m n re Clubs The past year has marked definite progress in the organization of our alumnre clubs. Though the specific relations now established between them and the fraternity have not brought forth the results anticipated, nevertheless they are gratifying when one considers how long our clubs have been running independently. A survey of the reports from the province vice-presidents will show how the clubs have cooperated in the matter of the alumnre tax. Those which were organized in the spring will pay their first taxes this coming year. Only a few of the older clubs have failed to re­ spond. In most cases this has been due to the members not under­ st:lOding the need for the measure or the use to which the tax would be devoted. A study of the *Grand Council proceedings of June 1913 and of the Grand Treasurer's report in this issue will ex­ plain these points. Club membership, reckoned by the dues paid the Grand Treasurer, show Chicago to be first in size with 73 members, Boston second with 64, Galesburg third with 50, and New York fourth with 47 members. The idea of tbe Advisory Committee has met with universal ap­ proval but it will take much time and earnest effort to get the plan into perfect working order. The general plan for these committees is the same but each one faces a situation, peculiar to itself. One president writes. IIOne of our problems is how to encourage quietly,

OSee Secret ARROW for October, 1913. GRAND VICE-PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE 21 the best and most cordial understanding between our patronesses and the active chapter. There is a difference in the feeling of :1n alumn", of Pi Beta Phi towards any chapter and that of a patroness. OUf patronesses are women of wide culture and assured position, but they have not had the experience of college women in a chapter and so do not realize the problems of a college girl so thoroughly as do the alumn",. We feel the responsibility of the college-bred woman towards her younger sisters in Pi Beta Phi and realize that a big Uni­ versity needs very much to be supplemented to produce truly cultured women. The girls, for the most part do not realize this lack in their college life, so ma.!1)' are the activities open to them." Another writes :_I'We endeavor to make this committee the COD­ necting link between the club and chapter. Our energies are bent on helping the chapter over its present difficulties. As a result of several years of anti-fraternity agitation, very strict rules have been imposed upon fraternities here. The restrictions are many and a little burd­ ensome but the rules have been well kept and the net results will be to make the fraternities far better organizltions than they have been before." And another writes :-"The Advisory Committee invited the president and vice-president of the active chapter to meet with them. Some serious work. was done in correcting a few errors in the chapter life and some very social meetings were held, but our interest centered chiefly on rushing. Because of our dislike for preparatory school and summer rushing, which entails not only a loss of dignity and an expenditure of much needed energy but the complete spoil­ ing of the future freshman, and our desire for fairer and better judg­ ment in the selection of our girls, Pi Beta Phi fought hard for sophomore pledge day. We lost hut shall try again." SOIDe presi­ dents have written that the advisory committee was in some doubt as to how to go to work. The extracts, given above help to show how im possible it would be to do more than give a bare outline of the work of the advisory committee, as has already been given. The value of the work of this committee is measured by the ability of its members to discover those ways in which they can be of the greatest service to an individual chapter. In the report of the Settlement School Committee, you will see what part of the year's work in Gatlinburg has been met by the clubs. This is not as much as their organization and purpose warrant and is not cOmmensurate mth their strength. It is earnestly hoped that this 22 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI coming year will witness greater effort on the part of our organi~ed aiumnrz to meet their share of the responsibility in this splendid work our fraternity is doing. Many of the presidents have written apole­ getically of the small contribution of their clubs, but all have mani­ fested a deep interest in the work and have expressed the desire to do much more this year. In April, report blanks were drafted and sent to the clubs to be filled out and returned with the annual letter from the presidents. With few exceptions these were promptly returned. The reports showed very clearly that the matter of ARROW subscriptions should be given special attention in our c1ubs this year. Less than one-third of those attending clubs, subscribe for THE ARROW. All who have been initiated since J908 are life subscribers and will receive THE ARROW, if they keep the alumnre editor informed of a change in ad­ dress. But a very small per cent of those initiated before J 908 are now reading THE ARROW. I hope each club president will give the matter the consideration it deserves this coming year. There is no more effective way of bringing our older alumnre into close touch with our fraternity than by interesting them in our magazine, of which we are all justly proud. The recommendation that the club year extend from April to April has been adopted by the majority of our clubs. When all of them conform to this plan, the change of corresponding secretaries will be made in the June ARROW for the year. The irregularity in changing these names heretofore has caused many misunderstandings. In several instances, mail has gone for a whole year to a secretary whose term has expired. It is very important that each secretary see that her name and address are properly recorded in the alum me directory. The club programs which I have received have been varied and interesting. I shall mention only a few of the unique features which might be helpful to some of the program committees. The Omaha and Franklin Clubs have preceded each of their meetings WiU, a luncheon at which four of the members were the hostes...coes. They have found the plan workable and very satisfactory. At one of the meetings of the Cincinnati Club, the members located the chapters on blank maps of the United States. The Mt. Pleasant Club members respond to roll call with notes from the Settlement School or items from THE ARROW. The Madison Club designated one of its pro-

, ANNUAL REPORT OF GRAND TREASURER 23 grams as UFirst Aid to the Chapter House". The meeting was held \vith the girls in the chapter house to do whatever would be of service in the home. In closing I wish to thank the club presidents and secretaries who have helped to make the work of the alumnre officers during the past year, so pleasant and profitable. Sincerd y your friend, LroA BURKHARD-LARDNER.

ANNUAL REPORT OF GRAND TREASURER For lite Year Ending Iw/" )1, flJI4- ARROW FUND

REC£IPTS Chapter Dues ...... ··$ 1,172·50 Interest ...... - ...... • ...... 559·89 Advertisements ...... •.. - ...... 99· Subaeriptionl ...... •...... ••...... •.. 90·75 Arrow Files ...... •...... •...... 82.25 Chapter Pictures ....•...... ••...... •. 37· Single Copiea ...... •..•.....••...... •.. 5·75 Exchange ...... •••..••...... •.. .35

EXPENSES October Auow ...... $ :188.04 November ARROW ....•...... 611.,8 March ARROW ...... • • •••.... • ...... ••..... 700.78 June Auow ...... 937.46 Salaries ...... •..... • .. 400· Incidental Expense ...... 170.07 AJUtow Files (binding and express) ...... 44-78 Mailing List ...... · • •···· .. . 16-45

$ 3,16<).36 Overdraft August I, 1913...... 1,273.18 $4.442.54

Overdraft August I, 1914...... $:Z,395.15

CONTINGENT FUND RECEIPTS Active Dues ...... •...... $ :1,345· Catalogue ...... •...•...... ,...... 55 2. ---_ .. 24 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

Annual Chapten utters ...... 436. Song Book ...... • ••.• . •..• • •.. 220·58 Calendar ...... • •••• • . •. ••• .. 150. Chapter Supplies ...... •.••. . .. • ••• • . ..• •. .. 78.3 0 Loan Fund ...... •. . .. . ••.•• • . • ... .•• ... . 50. Fines ...... •.••.. . .. • • •.• . .••.. . 30. Installation ...... •.•.. .• . . . • ...... • 14-50 Chapter Stationery . . . . • .•..• . ..••...... 9·15 Miscellaneous ...... •...•.. ...• ...... 64

$ 3.886.17 BalUlce on hand August I, 1913 ...... 77·07 $3.963.24

EXPENSES AnDual Chapter Letters 7<)4.64 Song Book ...... , ..•...... 788.18 Sa.laries ...... , ...... •...... •...... 750. Traveling Expense , .... • . ••...... • ...... 682 .76 Calendar ...... , . .. .•.. •...... 4 12• Scholarship ...... •...... • ...... 250. Settlement School ...... •...•• . . 250. Gra.nd Council Expense ...... •• ... .• • .. 217·15 I..oan Fund ...... •...... 200. Office Expense ...... • ...... 181.70 Chapter Supplies ...... •...... 109. 15 Catalog"ue ...... ••• ...... •.... 52.85 Installation ...... • .•...... 39·50 Pan·HeUenic 27·75 Chapter Stationery ...... •.•• • ...... •• .... 23.50 Miscellaneous ...... •.... . ••••. ..•. •• .. .••• 6.

Overdraft August I, 1914 ...... $ 8u·94 ALUMN.IE FUND REClaPTS Club Dues ...... $ 479. NOD -Club Members ...... 450 $ 483·50

EXPENSES % Salary Grand Vice·president...... $ 100. Salary Alumnz Editor...... 100. Office Expense .• ...... •• •• ...... 98.79 Circular. and Postal...... • . . .••••. • •.. .• •. 26.12 Alumnae Conference Deficit ...... • . .. •. 25· $ 349.91

Balance on hand August I, 1914 ..... •• ...... $ 13J.59 GOOD NEWS FROM LITTLE PIGEON 25

CONVENTION FUND RltCZlPTS Actin Duet ...... $ 20345· Balance on band August I, 1913 ...... ···.·· 2,7497

Balance on hand August t, 1914 ......

RECAPITULATION Lile Membership Fund ... $ 14.578.10 Warrants and Loan •..... $ 14,000. Convention ~und...... 5,129.97 Cub in Bukl...... 3.639.o~ Emeritae,. Fund ...... 1,273· ARROW Fund ••...... • ". 2,395·15 AiumDR Fond ...... 133·59 Contingent Fund ...... 821·94 Due (rom Chapters . . '58·5 5

$ 2I,fl4·66 $ 21,114·66 Relpectfully submitted. ANNE STUART, Grand TUasurh".

GOOD NEWS FROM LITTLE PIGEON THE DEDICATION OF OUR SErrLEMENT SCHOOL BUILDING Late in June our Settlement School Committee sent out attractive invitations to the dedic:ltion of our new school building which was to take place at one o'clock, July ninth. Long before the appointed time on that sultry summer day, the guests from a distance began to arrive; they came on foot and on horseback i a few rode in buggies or mountain wagons but the vast majority patronized the !lshoe leather express", walking five, eight, or even ten miles to be present at the great occasion. J n the Pi Beta Phi Cottage, M iss Pollard, as usual, was early astir, superintending the last touches necessary to make the building ready. The seats, desks and other school furniture had already been placed, and the fire-place in the entrance hall was banked with ferns and wild flowers, for every dIort was made to decorate our building as a northern school building would be decked on a similar occasion. The five members of the Grand Council who were guests at the cottage were also busily preparing for th~ guests of the day whom they expected to entertain at luncheoll. The first to arrive were Miss Evt!lyn Bishop (New York A, ex-'13) and her friend Miss \OValker, who had driven up from Seviervi lle. Then came a surprise. So far as Miss Pollard knew, Miss Bishop was the only 26 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

Pi Phi within reach who could attend the exercises so everyone was amazed as weH as delighted when Ver~ Kerr Kessler (Massachu­ setts A, '00) appeared upon the scene unannounced. Lieut. and Mrs. Kessler whose present home 15 Key West, Florida, were spending a few days at Wonderland Park, a mountain resort some nine miles from Gatlinburg, and hearing of the dedication the day previous, came over to Gatlinburg with two friends, Miss Oldman and Miss Hazard. Lieutenant Kessler was warmly greeted by the men of Gatlinburg and has the distinction of being the first Pi Phi husband to visit the Settlement School. The next to arrive were Miss Daly, principal of the school at Wear's Valley and her '3Ssistant, Miss Webb and they were soon foHowed by Professor Keffer of the University of Tennessee, formerly of Iowa, and his friend, Mr. RaH. As soon as everyone had arrived, the Pi Phis at the cottage served a simple luncheon and then everyone crossed the field to the school building where an immense crowd h.d already gathered. The day had been almost unbearably hot and by this time the mutterings 'of an approaching storm were growing more frequent. For this reason, the exercises were opened at once, a little before the appointed time but in a few minutes the deafening crash of the thunder and the con­ stant patter of hail-stones made it necessary to 14adjourn the exer­ cises until the storm had abated". The visiting Pi Phis were surprised at the size of the audience which included representatives of every family within a radius of six miles of the IIburg" and was made up of people of all ages and conditions from many tiny babes in arms to old m"n and women. It was undoubtedly the largest gathering the community has ever held, but many expressed themselves as disap­ pointed because it was not larger and afterwards it was learned that many people had to take refuge along the road and were prevented from reaching the school building by the fury of the storm which was one of the most violent of the season. Our Grand President, Dr. Keller, presided and called on the Rev. J. F. Hale to open the exercises with prayer. This was followed by music. From the very first those in charge of the program had desired our mountain friends to have a part and when it became known that Mr. Atchley and Mr. Ellis, associate authors of The Pilol, the new hymn book recently adopted by the Gatlinburg church were to be in the neighborhood f.:onducting a lIsinging school", GOOD NEWS FROM LITTLE PIGEON 27 the week of the dedication, it was decided to ask them to furnish two musical numbers for the great occasion. The selection which followed the prayer was for men's voices and had been chosen by the singers. The words are given as follows: "Sinner is thy heart at Test? Is thy bosom void of fear? Art thou not by guilt oppressed? Speaks not conscience in thy ear? "Can this world afford thee bliss? Can it chase away thy gloom? Flattering, f:llse and vain it is; Tremble at the worldling's doom I "Think, 0 sinner, on thy end, See the Judgment Day appear I Thither must thy spirit wend, There thy righteous sentence bear. "Wretched, ruined, helpless soul, To a Saviour's blood apply; He alone can make thee wholc,­ Fly to Jesus, sinner, fly I" During the enforced intermission made necessary by the stonn, our friends sang several more songs and we were grateful to them for their cooperation in the program. When the formal exercises were resumed, Miss Keller made a brief speech accepting the keys of the building and the response was made by Mr. Drinnin, former county superintendent. Afterwards Miss Keller read congratulatory telegrams from Miss Miller and Mrs. Helmick. Then Professor Keffer of the University of Ten­ nessee followed with a splendid address in which he voiced some plain truths in such a manner that they gave no offense to anyone. Then the Tomato Club Girls sang "When I Was a Student at College" with true Pi Phi spirit and Mrs. Lardner gave the dedi­ catory address for the fraternity. The full text of this address will be found elsewhere in this number but perhaps a word of ex­ planation will be appropriate. The lurking suspicion in regard to Pi Beta Phi's motives which has existed in the community from the first, found utterance even during dedication week when one of the 28 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI foremost men of the community was reported to have inquired "What is there in it for them wimmin"? Consequently Mrs. Lardner was asked to explain to them as directly and simply as possible why we were working among them and what was the nature of our organi­ zation. It was imperative that she clothe her talk in the simplest language and use local illustrations, hence the comparison of the fraternity with the Odd Fellows (the only secret organization which is known in Gatlinburg) and other illustrations which may seem a bit odd to the casual reader. Noone who has not been at the Settlement School can fully appreciate the difficulty of Mrs. Lard­ ner's task but the Council felt that she "did herself proud" and the enthusiasm of her local hearers was expressed by many, most typi­ cally, perhaps, by the woman who told her "that was the beatenest speech I t:ver did hear". Following the address, Dr. Keller introduced each Pi Phi in­ divjdually to the audience te1ling where each one came from, where she was born, and where each one joined the fraternity, and, as so many distant states were thus represented, this ceremony was of special interest to the audience. Then our mountain friends sang again and this time both men and women joined in singing a favorite hymn in Gatlinburg, "At Your Post Be Found". The writer wishes that every reader of THE ARROW could have heard for themselves the ringing chorus sung with a will: "At your post be found as the days go by, For the needed strength on his grace rely ; At your post be found, wben the Lord shall com~, And with him you'll share endless joys at home." Then Miss Pollard offered a simple earnest dedicatory prayer and Reverend Hale and Reverend Wright spoke words of appreciation for the county. The eight Pi Phis sang the Pi Beta Phi Anthem and gave as an encore, IIWhen I Was a Student at College" supported by the Tomato Cluh girls. Then everybody sang "America" and, as the rain had ce:>sed, all adjourned to the front of the building for the Bag ra:ising. Two days previous a splendid Bag pole had been placed in front of the building and Major and Mrs. Helmick had sent a beautiful new Bag to the school as a dedication gift. As Old Glory was flung to the breeze, each and every Pi Phi present felt that nowhere under our flag are there truer hearts than beat in Gatlin- GRAND VICE-PRESIDENTS ADDRESS 29 burg and that no community is more worthy of our interest and as­ sistance than this tiny "burg" among the beautiful mountains of Tennessee whkh we have made peculiarly aur own. SARAH G. POMEROY.

GRAND VICE-PRESIDENT'S DEDICATORY ADDRESS Dear Friends in Gatlinburg and Sevier County. By our faces you can see how happy we are to be with you today. This is a happy day for Pi Beta Phi. In order that you may know why the dedication of t h is school building means so much to us as Pi Beta Phis, I am going to tell you something of the organization of Dur society and our obj eet in founding a Settlement School. Our society which is not 3. religious organization, though its members are religious, is something like the Odd Fellows, with which you men are familiar. We have chapters in different parts of the country just as the Odd Fellows do and we take in members in much the same way. That is, no one is asked to join a chapter unless everyone in that chapter is willing she should be asked. Then as each Odd Fellow puts on three links to show his loyalty to the ideals of his society and his brothers, we put on this little arrow to show our loyalty to our sisters in Pi Beta Phi. There is one marked difference between these societies. Men may join the Odd Fellows at any time, but girls can become members of Pi Beta Phi only when they are in college. (I joined nineteen years ago. These other girls won't let me tell how long ago they joined.) While we are in col­ lege and belong to the active chapter we are called "active girls". u After leaving college, they call us lIahunnre . While the active girls are very much interested in our Settlement School, and many of them have given money toward it, the alumnre are responsible for collecting the funds with which to maintain it. Before telling you just what our object is in founding this school, I want to tell you what I may of the real meaning of our society to us. As we put on this little arrow, we pledge ourselves and those girls who have invited us to join, to become as good and noble as we can become and we promise to be a true friend to every girl who wears the arrow. We become sisters in Pi Beta Phi and we love each other. Because we are true friends to each other and love each other 30 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

as we do, this makes us better friends to everybody. If we have profited by this close friendship which we enjoy while we aTe 'in col­ lege, we learn to become better neighbors and friends after we leave college. Now I said, we who wear the arrow are sisters in Pi Beta Pi and that we love each other. That doesn't mean that we always agree and that we never have any quarrels. You know just how it is in your family life. You don't always agree and you sometimes quarrel. Yet you know you love each other. It 'is that way with us in Pi Beta Phi. Our little arrow is a constant reminder to live nobly and to love everybody. I think from this you can understand why we love Pi Beta Phi. N ow I want to tdl you just why we are starting this school in Gatlinburg. About fifty years ago, twelve girls in Monmouth Col­ lege decided they would form a society to cultivate friendship and to do things which would make other people happy. They thought they should have a secret and this is what it was. They bought the wood for a poor family in Monmouth and did not let anyone know about it. This was the beginning of Pi Beta Phi almost fifty years ago and t oday we have forty-eight chapters and sixty-two alumnre clubs. Ten of those girls who started the society are living now and we wanted to do something to show them how we love them and how much we appreciate what they have done for us. We wanted to do something in keeping with their original idea of helpfulness, some­ thing which would bring happiness to some one. And we wanted to establish a school because we believe in schools. We love school, we joined Pi Beta Phi when we were in school, and we think we are better mothers, neighbors, and friends because we have had the chance to go to school as long as we have. So in thinking of a memorial to our founders, it was decided that we establish a school somewhere. We found you here in Gatlinburg who were willing to help us to carry out our plan and we are here today to dedicate this building. What you have done in helping us to get the land and to put up the building has aided us greatly in carrying out our plan for the school. Your interest and help has made it easier for us to get the money we have needed. And now I must tell you how we raise the money for this school. We have no money all ready for it but we have a committee to look after the raising of it, Mrs. Helmick, whom you all know, is chair­ man of it and Miss Miller is a member. We have a great many Pi ARTICLES FRATERNITY GIRLS SHOULD READ 31

Beta Phis Hving all over the country and our committee writes to them about you and about our work here and they show their love for you and Pi Beta Phi by sending what money they can. Then we have alumnre clubs, something like your tomato club here, and they raise money in various ways, by giving entertainments or socials, or by each member giving or earning money. In the club to which I belong some of the women earned their money by making and sell­ ing things. One woman made aprons and sold them. Another made cake and jam. Some wrote stories for papers, and a great many did work for which their husbands paid them. You see we have all sorts of ways for raising the money and then people are all very much interested in you and in this work which we are doing for the love of those girls who started Pi Beta Phi almost fifty years ago. And now you know our reason for having our school here, how we raise the money for it, why our teachers are so interested in it and why we are happy today to join you in dedicating this building to our founders.

ARTICLES WHICH EVERY FRATERNITY GIRL SHOULD READ The editor has selected two of the most valuable articles which have appeared in the fraternity journals of other organizations during the past year for reprinting 1n this issue. The first of these which follows is the toast given by Mrs. Parmelee, Presidf"nt of Delta Delta Delta at the Pan-Hellenic luncheon in Chicago. It has been reprinted in many journals as a valuable piece of constructive criticism. HOSTILITIES TO FRATERNITIES, ITS CAUSE, ITS CURE The present opposition to fraternities is only a very recen t crystallitation of much sporadic criticism, datini back to that early anti-secret, anti-Ma­ sonic agitation which resulted in the first of all Greek-letter fraternities, Phi Beta Kappa. revealing its secrets. OppoSition is of two kinds. opposition without our ranks. and opposition even within our ranks. A great deal of the outside opposition must be credited to the old-time and even present day mock initiations of lhe cIass societies DC Harvard and Yale and elsewhere where the class society exists. The public has failed and still fails to distinguish be­ tween the collegiate fraternity and its hollow mockery-the class secret society. The public fails to discriminate between the collegiate fraternity and its parasite. the high school fraternity. Please note that Harvard and 32 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

Vale where the class societies flourish are veritable gTave yards of frater­ nities. But we can wasle no sympathy upon our brothers. we have need of it {or ourselve •. Opposition {rom within is more serious though it should be more easily controlled. One disaffected alumna: arouIes morc public comment than a hundred loyal members wearing the !arne badge. Unfortunately, we bave encountered in these crucial years a few of these disaffected women, and tbey have "sat in higb places," and they have Dot thought it expedient or neees­ sary or even honest to resign their own membership before attacking the system. The crystallization of anti-fraternity scntiment is a product of the tendency of the times. Througbout this country, we are writing REFORM in capitals. There is an epidemic from which there is almost no escape. Many political problems bear witness, the changing parties, universal suffrage, tariff re­ VISion, currency. Reform we must have whether we impeach a governor, recall a mayor, or put fraternities out or a denominational college on the ground that they are unchristian. We mUlt remember that the public has been nading the papers for a long time and the papers always make the most of mock initiations, high school legislation and agitation. Some of the public read even ~ C~nluTY and the Ladiu} Home Jo.",rnal. Is it to be wondered that fraternities have not escaped -muck-raking? We are confronted by a great wave of anti-fraternity sentiment. It is not permitted here to go into details. Nor is it possible to make the public under­ stand the fundamental causes of opposition at \Vooster, at Brown or Barn­ ard, in Texas, Wisconsin, Mississippi, Ohio or Alabama. All of these ad· vance practically the same objections. whether valid or invalid, to the fraternity system. These are the charges -we must face. We cannot rest our case on the hostility of anyone or two or three men at W ooster, on the racial problem at Barnard, or a hostile dean at Brown or the failure of one man in Wis­ consin o r Alabama to make &aternity when he matriculated at the State University_ The q u estion which we must face is this: Are we guilty or not of the charges as preferred against us? And plead guilty we must on many counts both past and present but mostly in the past. Our chapters, our governing boards are suffering today for the sins of preceding generations of conscienceless chapters and lax and inefficient national officers. Take not the word of the disaffected alumnae who stands aloof and criticizes the chapter of today by her knowledge of her chapter in her day, but take the testimony of women seated in this Congreu whose initiation dates back twenty. thirty years, who have frankly said that they would not today permit their daughters to join the chapter of their day and generation; but these are the women who have sensed the real values of fraternity life and who have labored to make the chapters of today better and who count it one of the privileges of life to witness the initiatiOD of their daughters into the same chapter or at least the same fraternity. ARTICLES FRATERNITY GIRLS SHOULD READ 33

Think of every criticism you have ever read or heard. CaD you honestly say that YDM,. chapter has never been guilty on any count? Probably not. Some of ul think we have known chapters (not in oor own fraternities. of course) who have appeared guilty on every count. But not aU on aU. Un· fortunately. the wrath of faculties, trustees and legislaton is like the dew of Heaven. it (alls alike on the just and the unjusL They will not dis­ tinguish between Trojan and Greek. most justly, and they will Dot distinguish between Greek and Greek. most unjustly as sometimes happens. And 10 it behooves no onc of us to assume any "I am holier than thou" attitude. The moat that any of us can do. tbe belt that any of us can do. is to get onder the mass and raise the whole to higber levels. So mach for causes and conditions. Curts must be consid~r~d. Th~r~ i. no panac~a. If th~re were, undoubtedly, the National Pan-Hellenic Con­ gress would have fonnd it at some time during these deliberations of twelve yean. This Congress is made up of women who while fully as loyal and perhaps even more so, than the most recent initiate, nevertheless have out­ grown their own fraternities in the sense that they reeogni£e the inherent good in all fraternities. These women some of whom have come to~ther for ten years, meet each other with a veritable Pan-Hellenic grip that is a tang­ ible expression of an inward spirit of harmony of thought and desire for the best good of all. For years we have answered the question "What is N ationaI Pan-Hellenic Congress?" by stressing uan advisory body only." A new definition may be formulated for today. The Congress today is an ~du­ C4t;V.~ standardi:Jing ag~ncy that shall pull up all fraternities on all counts. Why this definition for the Congress of 1913? For the first time the Congress has gone on reeord as unanimously opposed to the high school fraternities to the extent of disbarment from membership in collegiate orders; this Congress has adopted a uniform scholarship report card which it is ex~ted will have a tonic effect on all chapter scholarship records of all fraternities i this Congress after correspondence with deans of women and many national officers and chapters, has adopted a uniform set of house rules which shall make for the better conduct of chapter house Hfe; this Congress has entered upon definite correspondence with college authorities on matters of mutual interest; this Congress has gone on record in support of vocational training and enlarged vocational opportunities for all college women, and for the present wi11 give every tangible support to the Chicago Bureau of Occupations. All of these make for standardization of the Congress fraternities. As an educative agency we expect to give fraternity women of New York the benefit of our open sessions in 1914 and probably the Pacific Coast Greek-letter women in 1915. The National Pan-Hellenic idea was conceived before opposition to fra­ ternities was deemed at all serious. This year the Bureau of Fraternity Service has been organized primarily to meet this opposition which has de­ veloped so rapidly and extensively. Woe must deplore all organization forced upon us from without by anti­ fraternity sentiment. Organization is necessary but it must be organiution lor and Hot agai"lt something. The keynote of the Congress of 1913 has been 34 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI that we must meet destructiw en/jelt", with constructive work. Another danger of over organiz.ation is mnltiplicity of rules, leading to the observance of the law and DOl the spirit. There i. need of mental, moral and spiritual quickening in the lives of the fraternity members everywhere Ilnd of chapters and Pan-Hdienici. There is no need for additional legislation from National Pan-Hellenic, nor from governing boards. nor facultiel nor trustees, but there is need of more effective chapter legislation that .hall make all existing laws effective and apparent to. college communities and to national officers. You need to live your rituals. It can do no harm to let the public know that fraternities 8rc eucntially and fundamentally religious. However we may exploit our pagan gods and goddesses, our rituals are based on New Testa­ ment theology. But we have made of that a secret of secrets more tban a holy of holies. The reason for failure in uerything worth while is lack of vision, lack of a big enough conception of possibilities. Men and women of large vision have ever been successful in ultimate realization. Fraternity leaders of today have wider vision than the leaders of even a decade ago. The fraternity with the largest vision to-day is oollDd to be the most worth while fraternity to­ morrow. This Congress has grown from seven fraternities to eighteen. As representative of a fraternity that is neither old nor young but "middle_aged". I may say that we have found that these younger orders, chapten of several of which have been established at Northwestern in the last few years, have &I leaden today women wbo bave this larger vision and who have been a help to us in the National Pan-Hellenic Congress and their chapters. under their inspiration and guidance cannot hi! to be a valuable put of local Pan­ Hellenic life and of college communities. Never before has so much of re­ sponsibility rested upon governing boards. Women in national office are beld responsible to-day for the Greek world. not only for the conduct of the individual chapters and almost of individ ual members thereof, but also for the very life of fraternities. Which is the oldest, which the best of fraternities are Questions we always have with us. There should not be this burning question to agitate the freshman mind as to which is the best fraternity. Through the standardizing agency of the National Pan-Hellenic, through co-operaticn. through interchange of ideas. it is possible that aU may make equal progress. 'Ve must not minimize either the anti-fraternity sentiment or agitation throughout the country. We are on the eve of b3.ttle in colleges East and Wesl, North and South. We must arm ourselves, we must be prepa.red · for any and every emergency, but the best preparation for fighting a good 6ght is to be strong in the Jaith. in fraternity faith, and to have a pure heart, to know for a l urety that you yourself, whether you be active or alumna, your chapter. whether it be near or flI, your fraternity, whether il be old or young. have one and all rooted out every semblance of evil that has ever been credited to fraternity life. There are loyal fraternity men and women to-day who believe that lost groand cannot be recovered. that it i. too late to stem the tidal wave of opposition, that refonn within and education without have been started too late, that in COlI sequence the fraternity system is doomed. ARTICLES FRATERNITY GIRLS SHOULD READ 35

that in ten. perhap' eveD in five yean, we shall Dot be able to take in an,. more undergraduate members, that we shall become soldy alumnae bodie •. In that case, there will be little left for us to do lave like the G. A. R., we ma,. watch our own dissolution and disintegration. We are not aD, of u. Daniels, but we have been brought to judgment. We have been indicted by the grand jury of public opinion; in some places we arc out under heavy bond.. The case is not civil but criminal, for the .ystem i. on trial for life itself. Some of the lower courts have already dedded against UI. Temporary injunctions have been obtained. We ue DOW carrying our case to the hirest CQurt in the land. the bar of the com­ mon people. We have Ilble lawyen, a good defense. We ask, not for mercy, but justice. But we ask to be judged in the present and by the present. But we must also remember that every day makes history. What we as fraternity members do to...

(The following is reprinted from the Sigma Kappa Triangle. The writer, Mr. Dodd, is President of the Men's Student Council at the University of Kansas, this office being the highest in the gift of the student body. He is a young man of keen mental gifts, a member of Sigma Xi, and of Theta Tau, the engineering fraternity, and some years older than the average college senior.)

\VHERE THE FRATERNITY GIRL FAILS UWoman, who on her sweet self may set her own price, H ow hath she cheapened Paradise!" Any discussion of where the sorority girl fails is impossible without first taking a. general view of the social life of both the Eraternities and sororities. Members of fraternities and sororities form a social set which has a social life almost entirely apa.rt from the other social life of the school. Member­ ship in a fraternity or sorority is pracHcaUy the only requirement for social admilSioo and without it no ODe is ever fully recognited as a member of this set. The result is that almost any member of any fraternity is cODllidered desiuble as a gael t at any sorority house while men outside of the fraternity are ra.rely so considered. The sorority girl co unts her membership mostly as a social aid. She acquires a social ease which is very useful to her when she is in company of 'other people but which gives her very little real culture. She looks upon her sorority as an organitation which can give her a grest deal of pleasure during her college life. and seemingly the idea of more lasting benefits I

36 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

rarely occurs to. her. The conditions which govern the choosing of her friends among men lead to her toleration of a great many tbings which she would otherwise not tolerate. As I have said before, ber fricnds among men are almost entirely among (raternity men and almost no consideration i. given to their character and ideals but rather to their penonal appearance and social eligibility. Because of this, the men rather than the girls sct the social standards and these standards are rarely questioned by tbe girl.. When social practices are iDdul~d in which are obnoxious to the girls they arc borne in silence be· CAuse tilt girls evidently think tbey are powerless to change them. The idea upon which sororities were originally founded was that they should benCht their mem~rs in character and ideals, as well as socially, and besides should be an uplifting influence to the people about them. The average sorority girl loses sight Gf the fact tbat such was orignially tbe aim of her organiution and drifts alGng in the line of least resistance. She does not realize that whether she wishes 10 or not she is setting an example which her non·sorority sisters will foUGW to a considerable extent. For this reason, a passive submission by the sorority girl to social practices which are really obnoxious often results in their adoption by an entire school. The sororities could change the entire moral tone of the men in any school if they only tried. The men have as good morals as their girl friends require, and seldom any better. I! moral standards were raised by the girls, and men were given to understand that they must conform to them or cease to be friends of the girls a great majority of the men would meet the re­ Quirements, and those who did not would nol be worthy of recognition as friends. and would better be cast aside. Such a course would, in all probability, necessitate the choosing by the girls of a part of her friends from outside the fraternities, and would estab­ lish a new order of things in many ways. The girls of any sorority could help each other in many e>ther ways than socially, did they but nalize it. ]n their associations with one another they could acquire an invaluable degree of culture and refinement, did they take every possible chance IG help each other. This will apply to school work, to social life, and to other student activities. Such things require an utra effort, and the expenditure of a great deal of energy which is oftentimes the real and unworthy reason why nothing is done alGng such Hnes. The older girh in an organization could help tbe younger ones greatly but too often tbe matter rests with a few admonitions, and the younger girls are left to do as they see best. In conclusion, I should say that the fundamental cause of any failure OD the part of the sorority girl is due to an unquestioning snbmission to an established tystem. S/t.e /0/10'111$ Ttllure sJu sllol4ld lead and thus fails to take advantage of her opportunities. THE ANTI-FRATERNITY SITUATION 37

THE ANTI-FRATERNITY SITUATION A year ago, Miss Kate Miller, our delegate to the tirst National Convention of Men's, Women's and Professional Fraternities of the United States contributed to the Secret Issue a comprehensive re~ port of that meeting. OUT members will be interested to know what advance has been made by the anti-fraternity forces during the college year just closed. It will be remembered that the Conference of Men's, Women's, and ProCessional Fraternities was called becaust" during the year 1913, the existence of Greek-letter societies had been threatened, con­ cretely by the anti-fraternity legislative activity in Ohio, Texas, Minnesota, Kansas, Wisconsin, Arkansas, South Carolina, Nebraska, and Mississippi and by the press discussion in nearly every state where fraternities exist in state institutions. Signs of the same un­ rest had appeared in various denominational colleges, notably Wooster University where men's and women's organizations were both abolished. During 1912 several women's organizations had lost chapters at Pembroke while the storm which had been gathering at Barnard broke during the very sessions of the Chicago Conference. Mississippi was the only state which really took action adverse to the fraternities and her decision has caused a long law suit; in 'Vis­ consin, the bill was defeated by the small majority of .fifteen votes while in other states the bills never came up for action and were discussed only in committees. In the course of the fight at Wisconsin, it developed that the opposition forces were in touch with the same forces in Texas and Ohio and that similar groups were ready with similar bills to be introduced in Minnesota and Indiana, if the Wis­ consin fight resulted in anti-fraternity legislation. When they lost the fight, the opposition forces declared openly that two years from then similar bills would be introduced in every ljtate where the universIty derives its revenue from the state. Ac­ cording to the following '4special"' which was sent out from Madison, Wi'IConsin on May 17 of this year and appeared in Chicago papers and many of the newspapers of Wisconsin on May 18, the anti­ fraternity agitators are as good as their word. "Although Assemblyman Douglas Anderso.n. who introduced the bill into the Wisconlin legislature at the last session providing (or the abolition of the Greek-letter fraternitiel and sororities, will not be back at the next legil­ lative Iession, it is understood that another meuure is to be introduced OD lines similar to the Anderson bill. The measure is ezpected to have more 38 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI support than it had tlro years a.go, as there bas been a campaign in certain part. of the Itate SiDce the defeat of the Anderson bill, (or legislation simi· lar in chara.cter." In Kansas, Oklahoma and Alabama, sentiment is crystalizing to such an extent that fraternity men predict an immediate movement of the opposition In each of those states. The feeling in Alabama is particularly strong. Twenty-five hundred dollars, it is stated, is on deposit in Birmingham to be used in fighting fraternities and the legislative battle there promises to be as intensely interesting as in Wisconsin. It has been stated that if the bills introduced in the legislatures of Ohio, Wisconsin and Texas, in 1913 had passed, they would have wiped out at one sweep 92 chapters of general fraternities owning some $700,000 worth of real estate. These figures show what the adverse decision of legislatures considering the subject during the coming season would mean. The Barnard situation was so well summarized in the July number of Banttrl Greek Exchange that the passage in that magazine is quoted here for the benefit of our readers. All eight sororities at Barnard have continued their existence the present year, but We graduation of the seniors and the probable failure of others to return will deplete the rolls greatly. Unless there should be some change in the {acuity attitude. few of the chapters will have sufficient numbers to warrant their continuance as organizations. Such a cha.nge. however, is scarcely expected, though an effort has been made to bring this to pass. At the suggestion of the National Pan-Hellenic Congresa a conference, consisting of one alumna! from each sorority, was called early in the year. This body has met weekly and at the April meeting o{ the faculty it presented a most able and dignified appeal from the decision of last year. According to the text of the reply to this appeal. the faculty is not willing to reconsider its action, though the letter states that under the new rerulations Student Council will have the authority, when college opens, to propose the estab1i5hment of c1l1bs and sororities. As certain Student Council leaders are known to be strongly opposed to the sorority idea, and as the faculty would have the rifht to ignore any recommenda.tion favorable to secret socie­ tics. there would seem to be little likelihood of any change in the Barnard situation. Public sentiment ag3inst the fraternity system in New York City was considerabl y influenced during the summer of 1913 by the action of Alpha Delta Phi which annulled the charter of its chapter at the college of the City of New York at the close of the college year 1912-13. The cause fo r the action as given in the public press THE ANTI-FRATERNITY SITUATION 39

being the presence in the chapter of a pronounced number of He­ brews_ The following clippings giving both sides of the unfortu­ nate controversy have been selected from varied comments in repre­ sentative men's journals, The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta quotes the New York Sun thus: "A Fraternity's Mistake-It is apparent that the group of members of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity which succeeded in annulling the chuter of the chapter at the College of the City of New York have done a very unwise thing from the point of View of aU loyal and earnest fraternity men. The action comes at a time when the fraternity system as a. whole is under severe criticism. h cannot fail to give point to the nrgument of those who contend that the fraternity system as conducted in our colleges is undemo­ cratic and opposed to the true spirit of Americanism. It i. unfortunate. to say the least; an example of snobbishness that must be regarded as eOD­ temptible by every man of mature intellect." The Della of Sigma Nu quotes lhe observations of a number of prominent men on the subject as follows: President Finley branded the action as foolish, saying it reflected rather upon the present standards of the Fraternity, which has such a splendid past, than upon the college. Justice Bsrtow S. Weeks, a member of the F raternity, said: "The basic idea of a Fraternity ought to be not selfish devotion to ad­ vantages that come to the members alone, but the good that may be contributed to the whole educational system. A Fraternity would have less influence if its cbapters were standardiz.ed. Character, and not locial standards. should be the criterion." Nelson S. Spencer, another prominent alumnus, says: "There is not a fitter place in tbe country for a true college fraternity than the College of the City of New York. The withdrawal of the fraternity from the college means simply that the society does not stand to-day {or what it bas stood for in the past; that it has acquired the degeneracy that gou with snobbishness/' President Benjamin Ide Wbeeler. of the University of California, made this statement : "The College of the City of New York is a representative part of our world. New York is very soon to be governed and guided by men of the blood and type now gradoating from that conege. It would be a mista1ce to suspend the Manhattan Chapter, unless it should prove 10 be honeycombed with bad morals and bad scholarship. This is, however. nOI alleged to be the c .... "If the college abounds in Jews, as it is alleged, then 1 should say Alpha Delta Phi ought to take representatives of the best there is of this blood. Alpha Delta Phi can then play its part and render service in breaking down barriers. It ought not to be used to raise barriers." The chapter has recently taken possession of a $ 16,000 house at 417 West 143d street, and alumni members state that some organiution would be con­ tinued at the college. 40 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

In thi, connection it is highly significant tbat at the National Conference oC Jewish Rabbis held at Atlantic City, July 10, action was taken against aU college Fraternities, they being denounced in most radical terms. Beware of the old Hebrew scriptures: uAn eye (or an eye, a tooth for a tooth." On the other hand Beta Theta Pi supports the action of Alpha Delta Phi in this manner: It might be said of all this fuss. that it i, nobody'. business outside of Alpha Delta Phi whether it continued its chapter at the C. C. N. Y. or not. W'fC mention it because the facti are sure to be garbled and misrepresented. We think Alpha Delta Phi did perfectly right in withdrawing the charter. It was done only after a long and patient investigation and after the chapter and aU of its alumni who desired it were fully heard. The {act is tbat the college is being filled with students. the sons or brothers of recent immigrants. These men are eager for knowledge. amply equipped with brains and withal manly and much to be commended. Dut they are filled with old world prejudices and ideals. They do not understand majority rule. they cannot t'alee defeat easily. They are sulky and revengeful when beaten fairly in any contcst. They have no experience in customary America.o social forms. In the course of time doubtleu they will be assimilated, but now they a.re unsocial and unpleasant. The influx of these studenta, attracted by eue of ac.cen, free tuition and adequate instruction has so changed the personnel o( the .tudents. that in the judgment of Alpha. Delta Phi. the place was no longer a. desirable place for one of its chapters. The alumni of tbe chapter have taken this action hard and by the simultaneous publi­ c'ation of complaints in several newspapers sought to arouse a public senti­ ment condemning their fraternity (or itl nction. it might almost be said tbat they bave justified it. A college fraternity must above all things secure congenial men and when an institution ceases to afford a supply o( such men, it cease. to be a proper location for ODe of its chapters. The situation is onc which cbieRy concerns Alpha Delta Phi, but its right 10 act as it did can not be questioned, and we believe its action was proper and just and fully and completely warrao ted. Dartmouth College, long a fraternity stronghold, is another insti­ tution where the anti-fraternity forces h3ve been active during 1914. The situation is interesting and the outcome, this year, is anxiously awaited. At Goucher College, a commission similar to the one appointed to investigate the fraternity system at Barnard reported favorably but the opposition insisted on another investigation during the com­ ing year. At Kansas University the underlying feeling against fraternities came to the surface after the appearance of an article in the GradUllte Magatsin. for October, 1914, written by Mrs. Florence Finch Kelly, a well-knowrr alumna of the university and an honored member of Kansas A of II B '1>. This was followed by spirited replies pub- THE ANTI·FRATERNITY SITUATION 41

lished in subsequent numbers of the Graduale Magasine written by Edwin C. Meservey, '82 and Professor E. W. Murray, '03, chair­ man of the committee on student interests. To these, Mrs. Kelly replied in a second article, defending her position. An impartial reader of all articles cannot but feel that Mrs. Kelly wrote from the view-point of an alumna who had not kept in close touch with under­ graduate life in the 'institution during recent years and so did not re-alize that "times have changed"-and blamed the fraternities for many conditions for which they are not primarily responsible. While she undoubtedly acted in good faith, her action is to be deplored at this time. As a result of this spirited controversy the department of sociology at the university undenook a thorough investigation of the fraternity situation at the university. A full report of its find ~ ings has not reached THE ARROW but a copy of the list of questions which was sent to every student, alumnus and faculty member in the University of Kansas, will interest our readers. I. D~I the fraternity or sorority benefit the individual? If IG, pleut state what the benefit. are. :I. Are there Any harmful effects resuhing from the fraternity or IOrority to the individual or the university? If 10, please describe tbem. 3. Does the fraternity or iOrority ever take fint place in the studn.t'. life daring school residence? 4. Is there any need for improvement or reorguiz.ation of the fraternity or IOrority life? If so, in what W&y? Wha.t services may the alumni o.r uoi­ venity render? s. Should there be a clostr relation between the univtrsity and the frater­ nity? If 10, how shall it be brought about? 6. Have you any changes in the methods or "rushing" to sugceat? 7. Can the fraternity or sorority contribute to the democra.tic spirit of the university? How? 8. Should an effort be made by the university to provide the opportunity {or intimate ~oup life for all students? If .0, will yOIl l uggest a plan ot action? The linal blow to the fraternity system during the year 1913-14 was dealt in the month of May when the trustees of Wesleyan Col­ lege, Georgia, forbade further initiations in that institution. Four nationals were affected by this decision, Alpha Delta Pi, Phi Mu, Zeta Tau Alpha, and Delta Delta Delta. The lirst two were espe­ ciaUy affected by the loss of their mother chapters as both were founded at this institution. After reading this brief resume of the events of the past year, every PI Phi must feel that it is imperative for each and every chapter to make unusual efforts to maintain our high standards in these times of storm and stress. 42 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

WORDS OF OUR CONTEMPORARIES From time to time during the past year, the editor has clipped from the pages of other fraternity journals items co ncerning exten­ sion, scholarship, rushing, chapter house management and other of the more vital problems of the modem Greek world. The best thoughts on these subjects have been selected from this collection as fOllows: SCHOLARSHIP Says Caduceus of Kappa Sigma: There is a. marked and growing tendency among college authorities to put more and morc responsibility upon the fraternities in the matter of scholarship. and onr chapters must meet the situation and live up to the conditions im­ posed. else go down aDd out. Only this June onc prominent institution enacted a rule tha t a student must acquire twenty·Cour hours' credit toward!!. gn.duation before he will be permitted to join n frnternity, while other in­ stitlltions are rapidly falling into line with more or less drastic rules. It is a great pity that W~ were unable to secure favorable action by the fraternities llpon the proposition to make the successful completion of one term's work a. prerequisite to initiation, thereby forestalling the more burdensome con­ ditions which are being imposed in uxious institutions, in some instances nch as to threaten the very existence of tbe fraternities. It is strongly urged that .all of our chapters adopt a system of su~rvision of underclass­ men, to the end that our full quota of members may be initiated and that every initiate may be fully developed and remain in college until graduation.

How one chapter of this fraternity acted on this suggestion is shown by the following: The new system of freshmen study under upperclass supervision has proved a rrea.t s uccess this winter. Each night at 7 :30 all of the freshmen are required to report in the study room with all materials ready to get next day's lessons. The uppercl3ssmen are assigned in order and each take charge for three nigbU. TIle SAme dicipline is maintained as in the class room and no freshman is excused before 9 :30. As a result only two of the f~ s hmen were not qualified for initiation. The system will be maintained throughout the rest of this year a.nd it is the plan to make it a permanent institution.-layAlawker 01 Gamlf'UJ.

Says The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi: Start the year with a resolution to make scholarship paramount, and then do it. F;atemities are judged by the outside world more by their scholarship retOrd than by their array of captains, managers and social stars. An efficient c hapter does not need to neglect any side of college Jife. See that your men are good student.. If they are capable enough to do something in addition to that, lee that they select the right thing and then that they . uc· ceed in their choice. WORDS OF OUR CONTEMPORARIES 43

Harriet Blakeslee Wallace is presenting the Scholarship Report of K K r for 1912-13 thus states a well-known truth:

We have DOW an especial object in trying to raise tbe standard of our scholarship. Wf:, know that there is a growing sentiment against frater­ nities, and we have two instances taat touch us very deepl,. 10 the action of the faculties of Barnard and of Wooster, whJcb are a deathblow to fraternities there. Our work now must be to show tbat fraternities .tand for tbose things which shall place us above reproach. Without doubt. the cause of the opposing sentiment is the belief that the fraternity idea has been losing something of its true significance and proportion. The fundamental object of a college is to gin mental training, and to promote education. The fundamental idea of fraternity should be to aSslst in that training and should be carried out according to our writttu rule. "Humanity lirst, College second. Fraternity third." When the fraternity does Dot help the college in all that it tries to do for its t tudents, then it i. only natural that college authorities should wish to exclude fraternitieJ, If we want to make fraternity powerful and unassailable. we must show that we work for the interest of the college and for the mental training for which a university stands, This is all that will save fraternities from being abolished,

Another clipping concerning scholarship whose source is unknown to the editor S:lYS: After all, the foundation of the chapter's life is its schola,.sAijJ. What does it amount to, if a chapter is represented in every organization in colllege one year,-if it h olds all the important offices and has entertained with the most elaborate ball, if the next semester linds only half of its members on the University rolls, with clean records? The chapter should see to it that aD individual does n ot make too great a division of her time and energy. Col­ lege work and scholarship should come first, then-a good healthy mingling of college activities and interests,

The Adelphcan of Alpha Delta Pi thus summarizes the cause., the effect of which is seen in scholarship standing. Vie think we have touched some of the underlyini caules of tbe decline in scholarship in fraternities and in the student body generally: I, That the diversity of aims and number of distractions in college life are too great. 2. That the estimate put upon high scholarship, as compared with that on other thinr having lell claim 011 college life. is too low. 3. That the temptatioll under the elective system, to choa.e the easiest course, is always a menace to high scholarship. 4 . That even if, in spite of al1 drawbacks, if it is attained, there is no publie or private recognition or appreciation of it. The fraternities, we think, share this culpability to the extent. first, that they do not in their own hearts place a high enough comparative estimate upon scholsrship; second, that they do not demand it in their initiate. or 44 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

members. {ollowing it. attainment or its neglttt with perceptibly effective rewards or evidences of disapproval.

Tlte Lyre of Alpha Chi Omega gi\'es two interesting accounts of scholastic recognition in two ce ntral western universi ties.

THe ScUOLARSHIP BANQUET AT NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY One of the primary aims of the Pan-H ellenic Association at Northwestern University is to raise the standard of scholarship of the sorority women particularly because it is often said that members of sororities do not make as good grades an nOD-sorority girls. Each spring OUf association gives a ICboLarship banquet. The girl with the highest average (rom each sorority is in.ited, the girl in each class with the highest a.verage and the 000- IOrority girl with the highest average. The honor of choosing the toast· mistress falls to the sorority with the highest average and this year Alpha Chi Omega had this hooor. Harriet Knudleo, a sophomore, was the fortu­ nate girl and Alpha. Chi certainly was proud the night of the banquet, be· cause this banquet is really the largest social affair of the year for the girls. The only mm present is our Dean and he i. alway. much interested in everything pertaining to the raising of scholarship. This year we had our banquet at a tea room. The tables were decorated with pink roses. The honor girls all sat at one table with the speakers, and members of the Pan­ Hellenic Association sat at little tables in groups of three or four. This occasion really is an inspiring one and this year it meant more than ever to Alpha Chi. Harriet, a/ll&ouglr. she is a very little lady, made a splendid toutmi.tre" and we were proud of her. This also serves II one occasion to have the girls from every sorority on the campus get together, and get together with a common high purpose.

THE ScHOLARSHIP DINNER Local Pan· Hellenic at Millikin started a custom this year which, it is hoped, will be followed every year. There is so much said today about the noo·fratemity movement and about fraternity people being low scholarship people, aho about the poor feeling between the fraternity and non-fraternity people. It was with all these in mind that Pan-Hellenic took the action it did. It was finally decided that a scholarship dinner would be an excellent way to find out who the high scholarship girls were ; and also if non-fraternity girl. were high in scholarship, there would be a more democratic spirit aroused u the (raternity girls would be hostesses. There are twel~ Pan-Hellenic representatives, so they thought it would be nice to have twelve guests besides the chaperones. The guests were the two girls receiriDg the highest grade from each colle~ dass, and the one girl receivinc the highest grades from each of the four fraternities. For cl)aperones we uked Mrs. Fellows, wife of the President, and Mrs. Walker, Dean of Women. It wu annou.nced early in the school year tbat tbere would be a dinner, 10 everyone had the same chance to try for it and the same lengtb of time to make Cood. When the grades (or the first semester were turned in, WORDS OF OUR CONTEMPORARIES 45

it 'W'u found that there were three out of the eight possible nOD ·fraternity girh. Since then one of tbose giJ'ls has bet:n pledged. We think we han proved that fraternity girl. can get as high and higber grades than Doo ·fraternity girh, and also we have helped to bring about a better fHling between the girls.

EXTENSION The conservatism of Gamma Phi Beta and Alpha Phi is soon to be a thing of the past, if the present modern spirit continues to prevail in those organizations. Gamma Phi has been the least progressive in the matter of expansion of any of the fraternities and Alpha Phi has been a close second. Judging from Tht Cr~fte,,/ there are now Gamma Phis who realize this policy in this age doe:t not uring the same results that such a policy did twenty years ago. Here are some ex tracts from the various articles. Oh. for the fusing word that shall bring our smoldering fi res 10 white heat, that .hall changt our general wish to expand into the particular de termination to add one chapter a year to ou r roll. I have not that word but there is ODe phase of the matter which 1 wish to emphasize to our eastem chapters where the main drag of inertia exists, and that is the hard state of the sorority enter­ ing late. after several or many others have established stroDg chapters ...... In only two institutions has she been first in the fie ld. Even where she entered second she has found the effort to establish herself made difficult by that fact; and when a new chapter must compete with several others strongly entrenched, it makes the first years of her existence unnecessa rily hard and sometimes results in a permanent handicap...... I have said it is our eastern chapters that most oppose expansion: not perhaps in the theo ry, or the abstract, but very practically when the CODcrete instance arises. I say this in no carping spirit but with the perfect understanding that age and firm establishment nat­ urally result in conservatism which like all other good qualities must be watched lest it lax its virtues by excess. ••••• It is Alpha, the older siste r that has meant 10 much to each s uc cellSi v ~ chapter ••••·-it is she who must lead us in tbis as in countless otber of our best endeavors_ When Alpha and ber alumnR \VI LL that Gamma Phi shall take the place her quality deserves, if sixth in age, not sixth in site, among the older sororities, then shan the thing desired tome to pus. Another article has this- We Dote many an opportunity Gamma Phi Beta has lost while ODe or two chapters were being convinced .••••• Can we exist as an up-to-date sorority and cling to our conservatism in this age of progressives and progrelliveness? Let the IOrority be governed to-day by love not feu (for our conservation is little more than fear and false pride) let us be broad enough to see beyond the present and so let os move forward with the times, and expand into the full­ ness of our womanhood. 46 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

And again- A chapter in every state in the union would Dot be possible for a sorority but something near to that ideal is worthy of consideration. Then we would be properly balanced; all the elements that make the American nation what it is, might be approximately realited in a sorority.

Commenting editorially upon the Barnard situation, Banltrs Greek Exchange says: The Greek bodies are not providing adequately for the nceds of even what they consider their own lort. We do truly believe that there would have been no exclusion if, two years 'go, the eight sororities at Barnard had taken ami­ cable couosel together and considered themselves a committee of the whole to see that chapters of thriving young sororities which were not in the college, had the way of entrance made easy for them.

Says the Sigma Phi Epsilon Journal: There is no such unrest or dissatisfaction with the fraternities in smaller colleges as there is in colleges with a very large number of non·(raternity people, and it is, therefore, quite obvious that much of the antagonism to the fraternity system could be avoided and, in {act, would never arise, if there were fraternities enough to afford membership to practically all who dcsi red to entcr into such relations. We. therefore, are forced to the conclusion that it would be wise, and in fact is almost imperative, for the fraternities to take steps to extend the number of chapten existing, or even to organil.e new ira· ternities in order to provide proper social opportunities for a majority of the students. The same journal says in another article: Moreover, a glance at the list of the officials of the general fraternities devel­ ops the surprising fact that a very large proportion of them are from the 1m all colleges. Then it is note-worthy that at the big banquets the toast-masters and toast-makers very often hail from the small collegel. Or mark the multiplication of fraternity houses in the small colleges and notice how the rootlets of lome successful busi ness man'l affection seem to twine about them; figure up the number of men who drop out of the small colleges, who appear at the univer­ sitiel and are "affi liated" with the cbapters located there, and. finally trace the "founders" of new fraternity chapters, at the big institutions. who thereupon begin to furnish all the emulation the "oldest" and "leading" fraternities can stand. and you will soon begin to understand what part the small college chap­ ter plays in the Greek world. The Phi Delta Phi QlJilrlerly declares: There are just two ways to meet this anti-fraternity sentiment. Fwst, by making fraternities general, so that a greater porportion of college men and womeD may be members; to that end we must encourage the creation of other fraternities, since our chapters will not hold over twenty or thirty members as working unit.; seco"d. by m.king the chapters take more honorary places WORDS OF OUR CONTEMPORARIES 47

in the coUege life; to that end reforms are needed within. not great reforms in mOlt cases. but yet reforms which we all concede to be wise. and which when 6rougbt about will make the true worth and character of the chapters mOTe apparent to outsider~d it bebooves us all to be thorough and quick about it.

Th. A lpha Phi Qwultrly observes: There is a great need in many colleges for more chapters as there are many fine young people OD the campus among the non-initiated. This is due to the fact that membership in the chapters already established must be reasonably limited to obtain the {ull value o( close fraternity association. The signs of the time beboove fraternity people to take a finer iolertat in thOle outside the fraternities and to observe a most honorable Pan-llellenic spirit among themselves. Thus, showing themselves worthy of the fine ideals which the fraternities profess and hold sacred.

The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi thus expresses its views on the ex­ tension problem: Our own fraternity must learn from the stagnation of others to keep pllce with the country's pace. We have splendid alumni at Seattle, but no chapter in the great University of Washington, although twelve powerful fraternities are there. Have we let the opportunity go by there forever too ? Is Phi Kappa Psi growing with the United States or is it lulled to sleep by the Union myth of "exclusivenesss"? Are we working vigorously toward the greater future or are we complacently viewing a past that is passed good and hard? We should know what is going on in the college world. Of course "exclusiveness" is simply a snobbish myth and Phi Kappa Psi must catch step with the progress of our country.

Perhaps the most logical and far-seeing article on exp3nsion pub­ lished during the past year appeared in the Sigma Chi Quarl.rly. The following passages which are of general interest are taken from this article. Expansion has come to be one of the most vital and important questions in the councils of all the leading fraternities. False conserv3tism hIlS almost destroyed some fraternities and has greatly handicapped others. The conserva­ tism of some has contributed to the rapid and often successful growth of lome o( the younger fraternities. Aggressiveness coupled with reason3ble call and conservatism is the ideal attitude on extension. Some of the so-called small colleges, both denominational and non-sectarian, aTe on such a solid footing, that they are also very inviting fields. It is a notable fact that these strong small colleges are increasing their endowment and are attracting many of the very best students who make most in8uential And enthusiastic fraternity men. Some cbapters give too little attention to this question of expansion and allow their prejudices or pre-conceived opinions to influence their vote against a petition, or cause them to instruct their delegates to oppose expansion. The 48 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI attitude of these cbaptcn is largely due to the spirit of the institution. where the c.hapters an. located. The institotioDI are either old and consenative, or they have 10 large a student body that the new, aggrellive and growing small institution doe. not appeal to them. Both e1ane. are somewhat sel(-uwned and would not caTC for npansion in any form. Could these chapters get away from this influence and see the question of npanlion from the standpoint of the aggrellive college or the alumni, they would cbange their attitude, although the, &re, of course, thoroughly loyal and feel that they arc actine- for the best interest of the fraternity. Every new chapter, if a strong one in .. good insti­ tution, adds strength and influence to the fraternity.

RUSHING Do not take a ~rl beca.use sbe is being rushed by someone else. Do not take the social butterfty. Do not take the bookworm. Take the girl who has some sense of proportion. The girl who will develop. The girl who, while she is able to and will be among the best students, still will be active in college affairs and will do her part for the {raternity. Do not take a girl only because she can help you. On the other h&lld do not be too charitable and take the girl only because you C&ll help her. Be careful and slow in picking the girls you want to ask. After you have decided make up your mind you 1fI-U.tt get her and if the whole chapter truly works for it you 'lllill get her. Vou will find that in rushing the number and elaboratene.. of .o-called aHairs will not hue the influence that just each and everyone really knowing the airls will have. Above all remember tbe standards and ideals of Delta Gsmma always. -Thl Alfchora of Delta Gamma.

Think for a moment of an average non-fraternity girl's dealings with the fraternities. She observes the pledge ribbons proudly worn at the beginning of the school year, no doubt with secret mortification at being one of the un­ chosen. Off and on through the year she hears or read. of the sorority parties, to which .he i. not invited, and of the fraternity partie. where also she is not innted, because Greek-letter men prefer to uk Gr«k-Ietter girl.. In her daily life on the campus, she sees how the fraternity girls chum with their own sisters or with girls of other fraternities. She often give. help in c1ass·work to fra­ ternity girls who sometimes are of the mobbisb sort which scarcely recognizes her on the 5tr«t. She is quietly ignored aU the year. The anrage fraternity girl'. attitude toward her i. one of complete indifference. She goes on her ..ay, baring a good time with Grm-Ietter rirl. and men, and blandly icoorinl" the "barb,". The result i. that the non-fraternity girl at the fint feels perhaps mortification and envy, which later changes to bitter resentment, secret oppo­ sition, and the defiant trumpeting of the: cry, "I'm a barb and I stick with the barbs. Down with the fraternities." In many, tbe final attitude is the .t~1' disapproval and bitter &llge:r which urle on our present opponents. For fraternity men and women carelessly to aUow this hostile feeliAJ' to take root and crow is fooli.h. wronr. and .weida!. It i. fooli.h because it make. one's chapter unpopular with the lar... oa ~ fraternity element. WORDS OF OUR CONTEMPORARIES 49

It i. wrODI because no fraternity iii (ulfillin, tbose lofty purpolel lor whieh all fraternities stand, if, in ex.a1Ling the fricadship of itl membtrs. it cautu pain or humiliation to any otber Livin, soul. To become an orcaniz:ed aris­ tocracy i. to make a burlesque of the manly and womanly ideall which all Gr«k. strive to attain. h is suicidal because it brings dislike and danger to the whole fraternity SYltem and thoulands of our {raternat bonds sulfer {or the indillCretionl and ul6shness of • (cw.-The Alpha Gamma Delta Qurterly.

Says The Lyre of Alpha Chi Omega: A recent CaaMUfU of K % contain. an editorial on the "queltion of keeping up with the alumni" t".tl e"'I"aruu JI.~ COMrlllY of at le4lt a letle,. oj t"an/u ill ClUel tII/ure IlJC al",,,,,uIS has recco,"""Je1laed Me" to tJ deapte,., At any rate, whether the men are taken or not, accord him the satisfaction of knowing that his interest was appreciated and let him know tbe reason why his ucandidate" was Dot pledged. Kappa Sigma ill probably not the only organization whose active members have shown this (J wilib to believe) unintentional discourtesy to their alumni. "Sisterhood does not license discourtesy in the better friends, Utbe more neces­ sar, do tact and courtesy become." A letter of thanks should be a matter of purely businell etiquette. On the other hand, the alumni should remember that the demands upon an active chapter are many, and e:w;ucise patience. :$ • • •• The true aim of rushing entertainment is not to outshine a rival with its costliness or to place the recipient under obligations. Its legitimate purposes are to enable a chapter to study a new man in an intimate manner 10 that intel­ ligent and pfe action may be taken in regard to bidding bim and to afford him an opportunity to ooome acquainted with the members, to size up the iduls and principles of the chapter as exemplified in its daily life and to come to know the character of the chapter's home life. The freshman may not sit down and calmly reuon out that these are the cOllsiderations on which he makes his selection of a fraternity i but, cODsciously or unconsciously, these are in the final analysis the great determining factors.-TAt RaiNbow of Delta Tau Delta.

Under the heading "Sportsmanship in Rushing", the Alpha Phi Quarterly prints the following items: ''The trae calibre of a fraternity is nowhere more plainly shown than during the rushing season, when 'Greek meets Greek.' Fair and $Qllare competition for pledg'e' has in it the fascinating element of chance that most of us enjoy, yet how unpleasant tht rushin. season becomes if that competition lacks true Iportlm8Dship. flGood sport.nnuahip in rushin, means "veral thinp. Firat of all, we m\Ut at members of the Pan· Hellenic abide implicitly by its rults, and be loyal to the spirit of that organization which seek. to create a sense of unity and good f«linl amon, the fraternities. To live up to the letter of ill nles i. an import.. t item, yet to be imbued with a .pirit of loyalt, towud itl aim and 50 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI succeu is more important; for the stronger the Pan-Hellenic .pirit the fewer arc the rules necessary. "Sportsmanship is very clearly demonstrated in the taking of defeat and victory. Success i. often a better test of character than {ailure. and the fra­ ternity that flaunts its victories before its less fortunate Greeks shows miserable spirit; while to accept suceess gracefully and to admit bonest defeat frankly, with malice toward none. i. to be truly sportsmanlike. "In the burry of a short rushing season, rushing is apt to be overdone and the fraternity to think only of its side of the question, forgetting the rushee's point of view, To rush a girl furiously for a. time and then to drop her abruptly when she is found undesirable, or to cease attention when she is plfilged, puts the ideals of a. fraternity in a bad light and makes that freshman doubt the sincerity and genuineness of the college fraternity girl." Says The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta: Fraternities are more severely criticised now than ever before. not only be­ cause of the comparative poor scholarship of many of their chapters. but also on account of their extrava.gance in spending so much money on social enter­ tainments. When chapter. give costly entertainments the expense is frequently greater than some of the members can well afford. Only simple and compara­ tively inexpensive entertainments should be undertaken. The scale of expendi­ ture should be based upon the allowances of the poorest not the richest mem­ bers. The necessary expensea of a fraternity man for fraternity and chapter dues are considerable, ilnd for them he receives an adequate return, but these expenses should not be incre.sed 10 as to become burdensome by a senseless rivalry with other fraternities in elaborate social entertainments. In Kappa Alpha Theta an alumna writes as follows of the rushing season as carried on by her own ch3pter last fall : Pan-Hellenic h.d refused sophomore pledge-day and had decided on a very short sea50n-j ust five week-ends. Sigma declared, that evening, that she would undertake in the autumn what would be a model rushing lieason. We aU knew how many undignified 1:xpensive scrambles had been undertaken in past rushing seasons. because we felt we must eqnal the elaborate parties others we~ giving. However, in the calmness of the spring Sigma determined to keep her head, to have as few lUld as natural parties as possible and to have no parties with men. for we {elt that it was unfair to ask men who knew what was on foot to meet freshies who were being rushed. The chapter said they were willing to lose girls who could not understand their mode of rushing. The alumnae heard, approved heartily but wondered4 Rushing is over. Sigma has truly carried out her good resolves and has adhered to her sel f-imposed rules. She has given a few simple parties which were the very jolliest tort-a stunt night. Mrs. ]arler. wax works, several country walks, a Halloweeu shine given in a kitchen. and several small luncheons and teas. Freshmen who seemed ineligible were dropped at soon as possible. Aliking day came and one invitation of the five extended, was refused, but I , as an alumna, can be prood of the little listen who carried out WORDS OF OUR CONTEMPORARIES 51 their lanc resol.c.. A ... junior remarked to me: "I feel for the first time at the end of rushing that I can look. lady in the face." Under the caption A Point in Rushing, The Caduceus of Kappa Sigma printed a strong article dealing with the three chief groups of rushees, those recommended to the chapter by alumni or other brothers, those known by their school reputation and those picked up on the campus. Of the third group the writer speaks as follows and his words are true of women's as well as men's organizations. I do not mean to say that the fraternities never look for material on the campu.. They are more than willing to take a man u soon •• be become. a leader. But they do Dot pay enough attention to the unknown men, men who have not yet shown their worth :t.nd who have no friends to recommend them. Such men do, 8' ] have said, sometimes make a fraternity. But their chances arc small. One might say that they make friends among fraternity men. and through them receive an invitation. But it is my experience that a fraternity man usually makes his friends among his brothers or otber frat men. Not because of snobbishness, but because he meets few barbs and be­ cause he lives with his fraternity brothers. A careful consideration is impossible under the conditions existing at present in many institutions. The sophomore pledge day has been adopted in some places in order to prevent indiscriminate selection of men by fraternities-as well as thoughtless selection of fraternities by rushees. But this is merely jumping to the opposite extreme, for there is then too much consideration and deliberation. A fraternity will take a weak man in hopes of co rrecting his faults and developing his possibilities. But if such a man is let alone and runs his course until he becomes ft sophomore, no fraternity would dare to touch him with a ten-foot pole. Nor would a desirable man then be likely to join a notoriously weak chapter of a fraternity. If fraternities would cease to rely so much on recommended men or men with high school records, and pay more attention to the unknown men, the present evils would be much diminished. More care would be made in selecting men, and thus undesirable rushees would be less likely to make a fraternity. These unknown men often have had no opportunity to show their worth. Given the support of a fraternity, they would become a credit to their chapters. Writes an officer of Alpha Delta Pi in The A delphean : I think many of the disturbances in local Pan-Hellenics could be avoided with careful choosing of the slumnle delegate. because of course she would be more calm and unprejudiced in her judgments than undergraduates. You know our Pan-Hellenic Constitution says there mtlSt be an Alumnae delegate, though this rule is frequently overlooked. CONCERNING CHAPTER HOUSE PROBLEMS The Key has this wise word to say concerning the attitude of the girls in the chapter toward the chaperon. We have spoken o( the obligation of the chaperon to the chapter. but there the obligation don not end j in fact, it just begins for the girl in the chapter 52 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI houle-for her attitude toward the chaperon sbould be that of scholar to teacher, of sister to sister, of daughter to mother. She must first of all be respectful. helpful. obedient. witbout resentment, but above all she must be loyal-by loyal we mean loyal within and without the house, in action, speech, and thought. She should do nothing without the house which is not in accord­ ance with the house rules, she must speak no word of condemnation or criti­ cism to the outside world, which is 10 ready to criticise, enlarge upon Ilnd judge as the usual in chapter house liCe,-and never should she allow disloyal tboughts to ferment in her mind for they always lead to disloyal speech and actions. Fight them with might and main. Be as loyal to your chaperon as you are to your fraternity sister.

A plan which was outlined by a chapter of Phi Delta Theta during an epidemic of typhoid fever is worthy of consideration. Usually the health of the members of the chapter house family of girls ;s looked after by the chaperon but, with some modifications this plan might be helpful in our chapter homes. The plan of having a chapter sanitarian now has been in effect two years with very satisfactory results i hence, we write this article that other chapters. or other fraternities may adopt this plan to their benefit. For a while the office was lightly considered, but its nlue has been demonstrated. and now all minor ills like headache, gastro-intestinal disturbance, culs, etc., are reported directly to the sanitarian for observation, advice and treatment, if possible. The use of common drinking cups, and the borrowing of towels has been stopped. The sanitary condition of the entire estate, including the rooms of the men not living in the chapter house. is observed at irregular intervals, and the report read in meeting with free credit or censure. The health of the members has never been better because the complications of minor ills are avoided. and this we believe contributed to the scholarship of the men which placed • ~ e at the head. of the scholarship list of the men's Greek-letter fra­ ternities publisbed by the faculty. The following editorial in a spring number of Bela Thela Pi contains a suggestion which might well be considered by many chap­ ters owning houses in attractive surroundings. The financial pos­ sibilities of the scheme seem excellent. The a.dvertisement which appears in this number of the magazine which states that the New York Beta Theta Pi Club extends an invitation fo ill undergraduates to use their clubhouse during the summer at the rates paid by the regular club members draws to our attention the fact that a con­ siderable amount of money which is DOW spent by Betas during 'each sammer might be turned into the coffers of the fraternity. Most of our chapter h'oules are empty in summer when they should be filled. As an u:ample our Columbia chapter bouse, which is a good city house in a delightfully cool and pleasant location, convenient to all city attractions, is practically unoccupied in the summer. Betas can always obtain good rooms thue from June IS to September WORDS OF OUR CONTEMPORARIES S3

15. No meals would be served, it is true, but they coul d be obtained nearby. There must be .. number of other chapter house • .,here the same condition prevail.. For inltance, tbere is no more delight(tll summer resort than Canton, N . V., on the northern side of the Adirondacks. The climate i. superb and the surroundillgs attractive. Brunswick, Maine, should draw many visitors. Amherst is on the upper edge of the Berkshires. lIamilton, N. Y., is in the hill. of central New York. Ilow much nicer it would be (or BeIU to make the chapter hOlite. in luch p!.ces their headquarters than to live in little stuffy hotel rooms. MOlt of our houses have comfortable appointment., good libr.­ ries, musical equipment, tennis courtl and other comforts which cannot be !ecured in hotel. for any money. Visiting Betas in college towns who need accommodations would do well to look for quarters at the fraternity boules first. MISCELLANEOUS Following are a number of bits of sage advice which will benefit Pi Phis as well as those for whom they were originally intended: Three things lln essential to a chapter's perpetual welfare. Will your chap· ter hold this three-fold in s urance through your conscientious efforts now 1 I. Scholarship on a solid fo undation. 2. Finances on an absolutely cash basis. 3. The cordial and helpful interest of every Thein alumnre, so far as chapter effort can win such.-KapplJ Alpha Theta.

Says the Alpha Phi Quarterly: If these suggestions are good for Alpha Delta Pi and Gamma Phi Beta, they must be good for Alpha Phi. They certainly are good for Pi Phi also.

SUBSTITUTE PI BETA PilI }'OR ALPHA o!LTA p, The IlCth'e chapters are the life-centers of the fraternity. I-Jere is where standardization i. most needed and can accomplish most. The almost endless phases of chapter life offer scope for the talents of all i each member can do her part in bringing honor to her chapter . Here are some of the things tbat will probably appeal to a ll Alpha Delta Pi girls as minimum requirements for an active chapter. I . As to scholarship: J. An average grade for all members, for each term or semester, oC at Jeast 5 over tbe passing mark. 2. No member below the passing mark in more tban one Itudy. 3. Monthly reports (if available) of the standing of all members. the same to be posted or read in meeting. 4. No member who has failed to carry work, for whom special study time il not provided and insisted upon. S. ReHd of any member who has failed to carry work, from house· hold or social duties which take time evidently needed for study. 54 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

II. A. to conduct of business: J. All formal meetings conducted in strict business fashion, according to parliamentary usage. ~. All accounts audited .trictly and regularly, and reports presented to the chapter. 3. All examinations conducted in accordance with the honor system. 4. An up-lo-date card system of registration for all active and alumnae members, giving all appropriate information. Kept up by a system of blanks. sent out each year to alumnre to be filled and returned. S. A business adviser, preferably the father or guardian of a member, to pass upon methods used and coach the girls who are receiving, perhaps, their first business training in the conduct of lorority affairs. III. A. to conduct of chapter h ouse : 1. Every part of the management of the house in cha rge of a re­ sponsible house officer. 2. House officers, except for special reasons, recompensed for their time and trouble in a way provided by the chapter. 3. Regular hours, especially for study and meals, adhered to by the household. 4. Definite requirements as to care of rooms. 5. Prompt payment of accounts, and well·kept books in all depart­ ments. 6. A definite understanding with the chaperon as to her rights, duties and privileges. The chaperon should be a woman who may be intrusted with final authority in all matters of social usage and expediency. IV. As to social life and collegiate interests: I . All memben of sophomore standing or above, required to work in some college activity, outside of classwork, unless excused for a good reason by the president. 2. All sorority representatives to charitable, athletic, musical, literary or other organiz:ations, to present reports to the sorority in order that its members may be well informed IlS to events and plans. 3· All members required to attend and participate in all sorority functions unless excused. 4· All social affairs to be properly chaperoned. S· A social committee who will make out a definite social program, to be approved by the society and posted. (This will be of great help not only to the active members, but to visiting alumnz and others.) V. As to relations to other fraternal organiutions: I . Honorable adherence to Pan· Hellenic rulings, eveD when 5DCh a course means apparent loss to the chapter. ::I. Unvarying fairness and courtesy to every other fraternal organi­ zation. 3. No unfair use of influence in furthering the interests of sorority­ listers in honorary organizations. ANNOUNCEMENTS 55

The Themis of Zeta Tau Alpha says: How can fraternity ever mean much to us if we sit still in our little sbeU and expect fraternity life to come to us, when. by the very fact of pledging ounelves to it, we ought to go to it? And above allgitJe as much as we expect to gel. That is the main difficulty of many girls; they cannot roe.li~e tbat only as much as they give to the fraternity, just so much will they receive from it. Here i. the keynote of right fraternity relationship, giving of your be.t self to the fraternity nnd in so doing a girl cannot think for a moment that her fraternity does not measure up to her expectatioDs of it. And how maya girl give her best to a fraternity? In three ways she can do this: First, she may give of ber best, menially, tbat is, she may study well and in making a good record in scholarship .he can help raise the standard of her fraternity in that line. If every fraternity girl would do thi-, moreover, there would be Ie" criticism against fraternities 81 promoters of idlers. SecoPld, she may give her best to the fraternity morally, that is, she may hold 10 high the idea of honor. truth and frankness (which should be the keynote of every fraternity) that there cannot help hut be a wt)nderful result to the active chapter of which .be is a member; and IM/, she must give her best socially. Fraternity life i. essentinlly social, and to be perfect we must enter into other's Hves, help, be helped, guide and be guided, love and be loved. We have our duty to the non· fraternity friends of ours, Ilnd to them of our circle; we have our duty to the national fraternity Ilnd to the chapters of which we are members.

ANNOUNCEMENTS The Grand President has appointed Mrs. Vance McClymonds (Treasure Ellis, California B, e)[-'09) as Grand Guide. As all material for this number of THE ARROW had to be in the hands of the printer by September first, and as the exact place and date of conven· tion were still under discussion at that time no details could be given in this number. Fuller information will appear in the De· cember issue and every number throughout the year will contain news of convention plans.

Mrs. Helmick urges every Pi Pi to send her magazine subscrip· Lions to Miss Reisinger. Our magazine subscription agency will be continued during the coming year. Last year, the profits turned into the Settlement School fund were larger than the pre­ vious year. Some clubs appointed one member to canvass the club membership and send money and subscriptions to Miss Reisenger. This plan was generally considered to be the most productive of results. This is a splendid opportunity to help our Settlement School 56 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI very materially at the cost of only a little forethought and interest. Let everybody help. Send your own subscription and those of your friends also. . Any magazine or combination of magazines can be ordered through Miss Reisenger at the lowest possible rate and prices quoted by any reputable agency will be duplicated. The magazines may be ordered at any time but the order should be entered at least two weeks before the subscription is to begin. Subscriptions may be new or renewals. It is important, however, to state which are new and which aTe re­ newals. Of course, no order can be filled unless remittance is included, and check or money order is the safest form. We cannot afford to advertise extensively as the regular agencies do, nor to bombard you with premium offers, but all the usual clubbing offers can be taken advantage of and such orders and all for single subscriptions will be promptly filled. Address all letters concerning this branch of our work to Miss Blanche G. Reisenger, 235 East Lafayette Ave., Baltimore, Md. In order that every member of the fraternity may become familiar with the Pi Beta Phi Bullttin., the first number of volume three is incorporated in this secret issue of THE ARROW. The second number will be issued early in January. Only a limited edition of The Btlllttin is printed. One copy, for filing, is sent to each officer and to the chairmen of committees. Two copies are sent to each active chapter, one for filing and one for use by the corresponding secretary. One copy is sent to the secretary of each alumn::e club who is expected to read to her club everything in The Bul/elin of particular interest to the alumn", and then lile the copy among the club's private papers. While largely devoted to instructions to corresponding secretaries, Tht Bulletin occasionally contains notices of general interest and brief references to private matters which cannot be published in a regular ARROW open to our exchanges. The Editor of THE Anow has a limited number of extra copies of each edition and she will gladly send one to any D ~ not on the regular Bul/eti" mailing list (as outlined above) who will send her ten cents in stamps to cover ex­ pense of mailing for the balance of the year.

The D B ~ calendar for 1915 will be a duplicate ;n form and make-up of the 1913 calendar. It will be ready in November and the price will be $.60. ANNOUNCEMENTS 57

Order now and help wipe out the deficit. Send all orders to Miss Edith M. V.let, 111 West 127 St., New York City.

The Pi Beta Phi song book was issued in June. Every member of the fraternity should own a copy of th;s book. The price is $1.50 and orders will be promptly filled by tbe Grand Treasurer. Special attention is called to the report of the chairman of the song book committee on page 105. All interested in the proposed project concerning instrumental compositions sould write to Miss Howard.

The Des Moines Alumn::e Club h3S prepared a very attractive II B ~ seal for use on invitations, place cards, Christmas and birthday packages, etc. The seal is the idea and design of Mrs. H. C. Wallace and is most attractive, combining as it does the coat-of -arms and the pin and carrying the IT ~ colors. These gummed seals are put up in boxes of twenty-five each, ten boxes to the carton, and sell at twenty-five cents per box. The proceeds of all sales will go to the Des Moines Alumn., Club fund for the IT D Settlement School and aH orders should be addressed to Mrs. H. C. WaH ace, 37th St. and John Lynde Road, Des Moines, Iowa.

Alumnre club secretaries are reminded that they are responsible for the collection of the fifty cent tax from each member of her club. She should send the money with the list of names :md addresses of members paying the tax to the vice-president of the province who will forward the money to the Grand Treasurer. The attention of all Pi Phis is called to the article entitled "Col­ lege Fraternities" written by Andrew D. White and published by the College Fraternity Reference Bureau. lilt is the strongest, finest, most pungent article in favor of the colle,.e fraternity 'ever written. It will convert an obdurate legislator: it will make every objecting father want his son in a fraternity; it will give every fraternity man a bushel of arguments for the fraternity system. The name of Dr. White, a president of Cornell University and an American Ambassador to Germany, would carry weight alone, but this brilliant article is so clever and so convincing it can carry itself." It will be sent postpaid for 15 cents. · Address: The College Fraternity Reference Bureau, Box 254, Evanston, Ill. 58 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

The following subscribers are failing to receive THE ARROW as their address is unknown. In several cases the chapter has tried to find the girl. Will you help? Thanks are due to the alwnn", who have already answered these notices in THE ARROW. Louise Smith-Farrell, Kansas A; Lila Porter-Basel, Eleanor Just­ Hinds, Illinois E; Pear) Tippet, Ruth Walker, Illinois H j Victor:i3. Vogel, Arkansas A j Florence Foster, Iowa Z j Dorothea Lee, Michi· gan B; Barbara Woodson, Inez Duncan-Campbell, Missouri A; Clara Cook-Williams, Minnesota A j Edith Palmer, Elis Cox, Ohio A; Mar­ guerite Hayes, Ohio r; Eva Crope, New York A j Catherine Chaffee, Vermont B; Kathleen George, Minnizelle George, Loula Lewis­ Papc, Washington A; Margarite Palmstrom, Genevieve Clarke­ Angstman, Mary Wright-Witmer, Ethel Swan, Wisconsin A j Orthena Meyer, Mary Wright-Witmer, Indiana B. The May Bulletin gave instructions to corresponding secretaries of chapters that they should send in at once to the alwnn., editor the lists of girls graduating, together with their home addresses. As many as were received before May 2S went into effect for the June issue. Up to July 20 all but four had been received and changes made so that there should he few secret numbers lost. Those chapters not heard from by that date were: California A, Ohio B, Vermont B, a.nd Wyoming A.

Please notice that THE ARROW is to be sent to permanent home ad­ dress unless otherwise directed by the individual subscribers. Let your family do the forwarding. This applies to those who marry engineers as well as to young teachers I There are on the mailing Ii,t names of 35 girls who evidently do not care enough about their husbands to use the married name! Many marriages are not reported in THE ARROW. In many more cases no new address is given so no change can be made. It seems to be customary for a mother to be known as HMrs." If you don't care about the husband, will you not for the babies' sake see that your name is changed. The alumnre editor is an old maid and feels a triBe sensitive a.bout it!

The alumn", editor would lil:e a copy of THE ARROW for Novem­ ber, 1901. You will oblige her greatly by making it possible for her to complete her file. ANNOUNCEMENTS S9

For full description of method of handling the circulation of THE ARROW, necessary for the examination answers, consult the re­ port of the alumn., editor in the October, 1913 number.

The June number of THE ARROW proved so popular that the edition became exhausted before the many requests for copies could be filled. The alumn", editor desires each disappointed II 4> to accept this as an explanation and to allow the heat of New York to serve as an apology for not answering each request personally. Money is needed by the Loan Fund Committee. Any chapter, club, or individual who will loan, or give money in any amount, to aid uDdergraduate students, kindly communicate with the cha.irman, Mrs. Harold L. Babcock, Dedham, Mass. 60 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

EDITORIALS The contents of this number speak for themselves-every word has been printed with a purpose-to give Pi Beta Ph>is first­ hand information on the most vital concerns of our organization. Every word should be read. by each member. Under these conditions, any particular m essage from the Editor is superfluous. H owever, it does seem wise to call attention to a few points in the reports. The Grand V ice-president refers to the fact that so small 3. pro­ portion of alumnre initiated before 1908 subscribe to THE ARROW . This point was emphasized by our alUID.Ilre editor, a year ago. The Grand Officers are constantly having questions and suggestions coming to them from older alumna! who would modify both if they were acquainted with CUfrent history and conditions. Let us all work together for an increased subscription list among this part of our membership.

The report of Alpha Province president shows that an increas­ ing number of girls are refusing bids on account of ann-fraternity sentiment. This brings home very fo rcibly the present conditions which we have t o meet. Let every member read carefully the re­ sume of anti-fraternity agitation on pp. 37 -41. Gamma Province president longs for " the development among the girls of a genuine desire for fraternity information". She voices a real need but the Editor knows this desire does exist in the hearts of many girls. She has in mind one active member who wrote: "We did have such a good time preparing for our fraternity examinations and enjoyed every minute spent in this way". liThe office of Province vice-president is a new one in the frater­ nity and its duties have not become thoroughly systematized" as one of these officers observes. But their reports show that they are blaz­ ing the trail in a new field. It is gratifying to note in Epsilon Province president's report that IIApropros of B eta Province president's remonstrance of last year, the rushing expenses in chapters have been curt1iled". But much still remains to be done along this line.

Some one has said, "There are (our periods in the chapter life of the year-those of selection, instruction, assimilation, and pro- SPECIAL NOTICE 61

vision for the future". In this period of selection, let each chapter exercise care in regard to the qualily of those they invite to member­ ship. uN ot in the number of its students, nor in the wealth of its endowments, nor in the magnificence of its physical equipment does tbe test of a university's efficiency lie," says Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler of Columbia University, but lIin the productive scholarship of the university's teachers and in the quality of the men and women who go out with the stamp of the university's approval upon them". So it may be said of n B ~, her strength lies in the productive scholarship and in the quality of the women upon whom she has placed her stamp of approval.

IMPORTANT SPECIAL NOTICE TO ARROW READERS It will surprise our readers to hear that the war in Europe will affect The Arrow, but such is the case. Mter all copy for this number had gone to the printer, the Editor received a notice from the publisher stating that the prices of paper, ink, linotype metal and gold leaf had advanced and that it was expected that in due time the advance would affect all products used. Our publisher notifies us that this will necessitate an advance in prices as all contracts are made on a peace basis and when war prices are charged for material, it will be necessary to advance prices to absorb such wartime cost of material. This communication is in the nature of an advance notice and no new schedule of rates has been given your Editor. She will of course immediately consult with the other members of the Grand Council in regard to the increased expenditure involved. As the Grand Treasurer has already given her a limited allowance for the year and the four issues had been planned on this basis, it is probable that some change will have to be made in the Prospectus for 1914-15 which appears on page 65. If such change is made, readers will be referred to this special notice and will understand why the size of the magazine had to be temporarily reduced.

1 62 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PH I

Vol. 3 OCT OBER, 191 4 No. 1

:SITB or NEWS AND HINTS rOR CORBESPONDma SECRETARIES The majority of tbe corresponding secretaries for 1913-14 did ex­ cellent work and the editor feels indebted to them for their general promptness, interest and coOperation. A gratifying result of this attitude has been the congratulatory remarks concerning our chap­ ter letter section which have reached the Editor from time to time. Some of these appeared in print for uall the world to read" and aTe reprinted here. The editor of The Adelphean of Alpha Delta Pi writes :

TRUTH HURTS If l etter-writing be .. lost art, fo the Pi Phis be the honor of reviving it. A glance at THI Anow impresses one with the length of the ('hapter letten j the second glance impresses one with their excellence. Nu, Iota and Lambda and Zeta of A l!J. n sbould connt the number of words in their own contribution and then gb.nce at the letters oC our worthy rivals, which, to speak from the n umerical standpoint, vary in length from 700 to 970 words. Some degree of litera.ry skill is also shown in their construction. 11 ~ is 1I0t content with a mere recital of members, detailed descriptions which take into account the favon, menus and decorations j they do not limit their vocabulary 10 "pleased to have among us" or an entabl9ture of offices WOD. They give a vivid impression of each individual chapter so that one actually feels acquainted with the very life of the girls at different institutions. They relate intimate details of college Hfe, of change of instructors, of vicissitudes with waiters or dormitories. An entire new department may be added to our larger Universities and our chapter reporters note it not; but to the small college n ~ the addition of a new sidewalk is an event of the ICbool year. From Lombard College we gd this delightful touch which makes this fall at Lombard different from that of any other year. The Dew forty·foot wine of the Ladies' Han i . nearine eompletion and until it i.e finished room·matea tripled and quadrupled and camped in the trunk rOOIDL The new kitchen equipment was do.., in arri ... inr and under severe difti:c:ulties ..,e were aUTed exceUent meal, in the dowr.swn ro:"ms of the president's residence. We knoW' of ODe A .0 n chapter where the girls are the proud possessors of a peach tree in their back yard. In the midst of a busy rushing season these girls "put Upll 18 cans of fruit and 13 jars o( marmalade. This would make THE PI BETA PHI BULLETIN 63

inte~'tiDe reading to the other sorority girls, and obnoxious proof to the anti­ fraternity squad. To the editor, knowled~ over 320 acres were added to the groonds of the University of Illinois Jut year, .t least five n-ew buildings, a gigantic armory. aevtral new departments. while an cntirely Dew lighting IY ~ lem il beiDg established. No -evidence of University pride is echoed in the letters {rom Sigma. but again from Lombard we learn. Much interest wu centered in the excavation (or a ninety.foot I1mnuium which wa. ~n early in September and is beinl rapidly pusbed aloog. The building ia to reaemble "Old Main" in .rchiticture. The entire rushing of Alpha chapter (IT ~. Syracuse) i. thus summed up. We belan to realize bow grcatly our ranb had diminished and 10 ,irded on our boWl and arrow. to enter the Itrenuous field of rushing. ProarelSive luncheon•• chocolates. cabaret lIunU, and picoic:a followed e~ch otber in upld succeuion and almo.t before we knew it our ranb were filled with twelve splendid fre.hmen. The unimportant details were omitted,-the one important object speedily, originally and succinctly told. The following leiter from Middlebury College, V~rmon t. is Quoted as being typical of IT cit letters and as an example of a standard of excellence. Then follows Vermont Alpha's letter for December, 1913, re­ printed entire I Another clipping of similar character is taken from the Sigma. Kappa Triangle. Says the Editor: This if our idea of the beginning of a chapter letter; it is from the Swarth­ more correspondence of II B cit : "Swarthmore haa a mOlt wonderful Pan-Hellenic thia year. \Ve hold our meetings every month in the Delta Gamma room, and very enthuliartic medinss they are, too. It ia really funny to .ee how 10Rth we are to leave when the meeting. are over. Someone laYI ladly, "I move we adjourn," and then everyone ItaYI a few minutea to rem Irk, "Wasn't it fun tonight?" "hn't Pan·Hellenic areat thil year?" or, "Don't you wi.h all the sirls could have been here this time ?" Florence Miller and I represent n .,. in PIn-Hel1enic, but as we fed that we can', carry back to t be chapter half the good fceling and "Iislerliness" of those meeLina' we arc anxioul to h~ve an open meeting of Pan·Hellenic at which all the girls of the four chapters (K A e, K K r, 0 r. n B .) can talk over fraternity matten informally. In these Pan·Hellenic meetings each month we have special programl of diacuuion in charge of the different delegations. Last time Florence and I asked all tbe girls to bring ,uage..-Liona u to getLing a larger national viewpoint of fnternities here at Swarthmore. and we found several articlel in THII Auow on this .ubject. The subject was particularly appropriate after the quenion of tbe month before, anti­ fraternity feeling. which wa. discussed by K A. e. M.uGtUn McIlfTOl u. THE ARROW Editor trusts that the corresponding secretaries of 1914-15 will each and everyone maintain the standard of prompt­ ness and excellence laid down by the majority of the girls who served in a similar capacity last year. By way of suggestion a few observations from other journals are given here, each one should prove helpful. Says The Key of Kappa Kappa Gamma: "It is in the chapter letters that you can tell what the fraternity is, more than in the editorials. There might be an editor with the 'gift of gr.b,' who could 64 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI mislead the reader and give a wrong impression of the fraternity, but the chap­ ter letten as a whole are accurate pictures of the average daily life of the mem­ bers in college. Therefore, if you want to judge a fraternity, find its publication and read. it. chapter letters. In them you will learn whether the dominating thought as a whole is athletics, society, atudies, usefulnelJ, spending mone,. eating, sleeping, or neurasthenic activities. We might proceed to name them under these beads, but we p r efer that this shall Dot be known as a 'muck­ raking" department."

The Sigma Alpha Epsilon Record declares: As a rule. athletics, society, theatricals, glee clubs, and every activity, except scholarship, permeates the chapter letter. This indicates the activities which are most interesting to the college student. But we believe the foregoing conditions exist mostly in the larger colleges and state universities, while in the smaller colleges, debating, oratory. scholastic aUainments are the most important functions. In commenting on the above, The Shield of Phi Kappa Psi says: And unless conditions in the bigger institutions arraigned by Mr. Crane can be corrected, these universities will pay the penalty by becoming mere resorts for the idle rich, and to the smaller institutions will be confided tbe task of training men and women for a career of usefulness. Another journal (just which one your editor neglected to note) gives this personal experience which it would be well for every chapter to profit by. I have (ound the best mechanical aid to good writing is a typewriter. It types your letters just as they will appear in print. and enables you to see at a glance i( your sentences are smootbly connected. It is possible to buy "rebuilt" typewriters of any make for about $35. I cannot imagine a better investment for any chapter. Every man ought to know how to handle a typewriter, and if fifteen men can learn bow on a $35 machine, ilJs pretty cheap expense for the added accomplishment. Typewritten letters look more business·1ike, are easier to read, and when you get the swing of it are easier to write. A typewritten letter home will be a visible evidence to father that you are learning something, and he will likely prove m.ore tractable in meeting your Y. M. C. A. expenses, etc. Let every chapter put in a typewriter at once or first thing ne'd fall. Finally The An,hora of Delta Gamma advises her chapter office .. as follows: You were elected to your office because your chapter thought you the girl for the place. Show them that they were right in their judgment and make yoar office count. Above all do things ,,,. J;wu. I! done 0,. time your duties will be a ple•• ure but if put off they will be • drudgery. Especially i. this true of the treasurer and the corres;o,.diIlK sure/dry. Do not wait-do it now. THE PI BETA PHI BULLETIN 6S

PROSPECTUS FOR 1913-14. OCTOBER--&cond Ann"'" In/omUltion Numb". DECEMBER-A Dramatic Numb". During the past two years individual issues have been devoted to Art, Journalism and Music. This issue will deal particularly with Dramatic Art as it especially interests college people. MARCH-Organized IVomallh ood. This will be the third annual number devoted to subjects of uni­ versal interest to women.

J U N~E-Pre Convention /ssue. While this number will contain the special features always in­ cluded in the final issue of the college year and also some articles of general interest, it will be largely devoted to the coming Coast Convention. Standing Instructions to Corresponding Surclariu 0/ Active Chapters. During 1914-15 THE ARROW will be published on the first of October, December, March and June. For the December ARROW all material must be in the hands 0/ the Editor by October 25. Special -instructions will be found on page 67. No further instructions will be issued for this number but corresponding secretaries aTe urged to be prompt in sending in their material.

For the March ARROW all material must be in the hands of the Editor by January 25. Special instructions for this number will be issued the first week in January.

For the June ARROW all material must be in the hands of the Editor by April 15. Special instructions for this number will be issued April first. (In this connection read The Making of the Arrow pp. 72-76 in THE ARROW for November, 1912 and when you remember that the Editor lives two days' journey from the publisher and that all their work has to be done by mail, you will realize how much depends on your promptness.) In working throughout the year please follow these instructions. 66 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

1. For all contributions, use official ARROW paper, read the in­ structions on reverse side of sheet and follow them carefully. Have work typewnOtlen with a double spacing) if possible. ' If 'Work is not typ~vriJtmJ rule one inch margins on each side 0/ the paper) leave broad spaces between the lints) write legibly and prill,t proper names. Fold the paper only twice and mail in a long envelope, with sufficient postage. This last instruction is essentia1. The official paper shol/ld be used carefully and not wasted. Answer any questions or make any notes which are not to be published on ordinary note-paper. Notify the Editor if you need a new supply of official paper. 2. Chapter letters should average 300-500 words in length and should be designed to interest first, the fraternity at large; second your own al umn:E. Long and detailed descriptions of social affairs or decorative schemes should be omitted. At the beginning of every chapter letter give infornlation about girls initiated since the last letter, using the following form: (date of initiation) N ames of girls with class numerals-home address. (This should always be printed.) 3. AlumntZ personals should be arranged as printed in THE ARROW for 1912-13. Study this form carefully. They should in- elude (a) Marriages, deaths, births. (I) In reporting marriages, give full name of husband, college, fra· ternity, occupation, and addrus as well 8S date of marriage. (2) In reporting deaths give full name, cause, and date of death, to-­ gether with class year and chapter of deceased. (b) Occupations and changes of address. (c) Names of alumn~ studying in other colleges or who were enrolled in a summer school. (d) Titles of books, maguine articles or newspaper articles written by Pi Phil. In preparing these personals seek the assistance, when possible, of a resident alumna who has been out of college long enough to know the older members of the chapter. For further suggestions regarding personals see pages 391 -392 of THE ARROW for March, 1914. A lways give the class numerals of everyone you mention. You can supply them by looking them up in the catalogue. THE PI BETA PHI BULLETIN 67

In mentioning an unmarried woman, do not use the prefix "Miss," In mentioning a married woman, use the prefix, as: Mrs. Sidney Smith (Rosa Hall, '02). If one of your members has written a book, write and ask her to have the publishers send a copy to THE ARROW for review. 4. If a death occurs among yow' members, either active or alumnre, you should notify the editor at once and tell her what arrangements you have made to have a life sketch of the deceased prepared for the In Memoriam section. S. Please read carefully the information and rules concerning chapter pictures and advertising which appears on pagt' 70 and brin.; the matter before your c hapter in January. When sending in ARROW copy for March please notify the editor, if you intend to have your chapter picture published in June. Your interest and cooperation ;n these matters will be greatly appreciated. It will help to make THE ARROW the kind of a maga­ zine we all want it to be.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR DECEMBER ARROW In preparation lor your work read THE STANDING INSTRUCTIONS published on the preceding page~ the passages in Ihe constitution which "I" 10 the work of the corresponding secrelary and pp. 85-89 in the November ARROW lor I9I2. You will find your work easier because you have tlzis illlormatio11. 1. Copy for December ARROW must be in the hands of Ihe edilor October 25. 2. If you have not already reported to the alumnre editor the correct mailing lists for the college year of all active members of your chapter, do so at once. You should also send her the correct addresses of all members who graduated or left college in June, 1914, and you should send copies of this list to the Grand Vice-president and to your province vice-president. 3. Read Standing Instructions in regard to chapter letters and observe them carefully. This letter should deal particularly with college and chapter interests since the opening of the school year. If you have a new house or room or if your chapter house is not already pictured in THE ARROW, send a photograph, post card size, glossy finish of your chapter house or the interior of your chapter room, "cozy corner", or apartment. 68 THE ARROW OF P I BETA PHI

4. For What a Fraternity Girl Thinks, contribute a paragraph on college dramatics, telling something of the history, importance and work of the dramatic organization in your college and showing what influence it has in the college communjty. The writing of this paragraph can be assigned to some other mem­ ber of the chapter but you aTe responsible for its prompt delivery whether you write it or not. 5. Read over the Standing lnstructions in regard to alumnre per­ sonals and then get all the girls to help you collect every item of interest which has happened since last April, when the last alumnre items were sent in. 6. The alumnre editor requests you to see that the active chapters kindly accept the copies of THE ARROW belonging to the girls who aTe not returning to college this fall and forward same. It will be necessary to make such an arrangement with local post office, otherwise the copies will be held until the routine has been gone through, or the copies will be destroyed. Please make a great effort to have your work typewritten, if you cannot do it yourself, try and get another IT ~ or some friend of the chapter to do it for you. Be sure to write only on one side of the paper. Address your letter plainly and send it in ample time to reach the editor at the following address, not later than October 25, 32 Church St., Ware, Mass. Fraternally yours, SARAH G. POMEROY.

STANDING INSTRUC fJONS FOR ALUMNtE CLUB SECRETARIES ( 1) (a) She should see that the address of the secretary of her club is correct in THE ARROW directory and report any change in the same to the alumme editor. (b) She should send a copy o[ the programme of the year for her club to the alumna! editor, as soon as it is prepared, all changes of name and address of club members and all subscriptions she can. (2) She should send all the items she can collect [or the alumn., personal section of THE ARRow to the alumnre editor, *five weeks before the publication of an issue. (3) She should send the alwnn", editor a detailed report of club work [or publication in the June ARROW.

*FoUow schedule of dates given on page 65. THE PI BETA PHI BULLETIN 69

A letter of special instructions in regard to this annual report will be sent her in April. In regard to the alumnz personals it will be belpful, if the secretary read the instructions to active correspond­ ing secretaries on this point (page 66). Remember that the alumnre editor depends very greatly on the personals sent in by the club 'iecretaries to supplement the personals sent in by the chapters. They often give information about f:lr away or older members whom the acti\'c girls do not know. In grouping these items, follow the arrangement used in THE ARROW last year: Place all items referring to one chapter together with the oldest class first, note changes of address and marriages accurately and always include class numerals and maiden names in brackets, when possible. Please be particular about giving names and addresses oC people who have left or entered 3. community. Remember that no items have been &ent since last April and you should have a large number to send by October 25, to Miss Sophie Parsons Woodman, 561 West 186 St., New York City.

The following extract from the October ARROW of last year is re­ printed for the benefit of inquiring chapters. So many le/l~rs IJa've COme to the editor in regard to the illus­ trations for THE ARROW, that it seems best to give 3. full explanation here. At the convention held in Boulder in 1899, it was decided that each chapter should secure an advertisement worth $5 for TH£ ARROW and that the money thus secured should be used to publish the annual chapter groups. This decision has never been recon­ sidered but during the last few years, although the nwnber of chap­ ters has increased, the proportion of them furnishing the required amount oC advertising has grown smaller and smaller until the in­ come from this source has amounted to less than $50 when oit should have been over $200. At the same time the cost of printing and engraving has increased until the publication of the annual chapter groups has become a hea\'y drain on THE ARROW fund. Last year the Grand President and Grand Treasurer agreed that we could not afford to publish tht:!m 3.gain under existing financial conditions, so the pictures were omitted. By reading the *l\lessage of the Grand President and the * Minutes of the Grand Council Meeting you will see the provisions whi<..:h have been made for publishing the pictures

·See pp. 8- 11 October ARROW, 19 1J. 70 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PH!

in the future. The Editor, after commltation with the publisher has found it necessary to make the following rules concernjng chapter groups: 1. All chapters in/ending to ',ave cllapter groups published itt the Jutle number of THE ARROW must have the photographs or ihe plate in THE HA NDS OF THE EDITOR. by April 25. None can be accepted afler thai dale. 2. Chapters sendin~ photographs mllst send $S with the photo. graph unless th ey have already contributed $5 w orth of advertising during the col/ege yrar. Plales made from these photographs will be given 10 Ihe chapler afler Ihe publicalion of Ihe JUNE ARROW, if a wn'ttetl. request is Stut w hen Ihe photograph is subJnitted. J. 1/ the chapter owns a plate made during th.e CUffe,,! }'ear not larger than 4X60 illches it catl be fl.Sf'd. In this case $2 should be sent witlt the plate unless $S 1.ttorllz 0/ advertising has been cont";· buted during the college year. This amount is n.ecessary to covu packing aI,d transportation bet ronn Editor ami publisher a"d back 10 the chapler. 4. If photographs nre sent, TilEY S H OULD BE UNMOUNTED AND or GLOSSY rrN r SH. The name 0/ ea,h girl) properly i1/dicated) should be PRINTED on all attached sheet of papn. 1/ individual pictures are sent) they should be unmounted, have a glossy finish and should be numbered plai"ly to correspond 'with the PRrNTF.D /t'st of numbered names accompan}'ing them. 5. 1/ plates are sent, the PRI NTED LIST 0,- 'tames should be wn'tlet, to correspond with the picture as it appears w hen printed. The editor is always glad to use as many illustrations as possible for they surely add to the attractiveness of the magazine. Under the present financial conditions, however, she cannot use pictures which are not of general interest unless they are paid for by special arrangement and cannot accept any (except of chapter homes) for the Chapter Letter section. Pictures o f d eceased members are always publi'hed 31 chapter expense. QUIZ IN PREPARATION FOR 1914- 15 EXAMINATION LOAN FUNO I. When was the Loan Fuod established? (Swarthmore Convention, 19 10 .) , . What :lre the conditions o( the loans? 3. What important ruling in regard 10 the Loan Fund was passed at the recent Chicago Convention? Ani. $:wo appropriated (or Fund, this sum fo be returned to a perma­ nent Loan Fund. THE PI BETA PHI BULLETIN 71

4. How should tb~ application be made l' Ans. On blanks prepared for the purpose. eiC. ~e circulu. 5. Have n B .. availed themselves of the advantage of the Loan Fund? 6. Who bat charge of ill administration? SCHOlAJlSH I P 7. What inve'tia'tion of a student'lii scholarship do you consider necessary before inviting her to membership? 8. What aaggeatioDs would you make in regard to regulations (or ma.intaining a chapter's scholarship? 9. How would you advise deating with a student whose scholarship has continually been below the average? 10. What practical value i. your chapter's scholarship committee in maintaining and improving the scholarship of individual member.? CONVENTIONS l. \Vhen and where was Cir»t convention held l' (Oquawka, III., 1868.) l. At which convention was it decided to make COL C. strictly a colleae IOrosis?" How many chapters were here rep resented? (Ans. Law­ rence, Kan .• 1885. IS chapters.) 3. At .'bich convention was it decided to change the name to Pi Beta Phi? (Ottumwa. Iowa. 1888.) 4. At which convention was our present extension policy adopted? (Indianapolis. IC)06.) S. What important work was undertaken at Swarthmore convention? 6. When and where was the last convention held? With which chapter? 7. Give personnel oC convention. (Const., Art. II, 5«:. I.) 8. What power bas convention? (Const., Art. II, Sec. 2.) 9. How are delegates to convention chosen? (Art. II, Sec. 4-) 10. What are the duties of chapter delegates? (Statutes, II. Sec. I.) 1 I. At what convention was the Alumn ~ Association organized? (18<)3, Chicago, III.) 12. \Vhen was the Alumna: Association made a part of the genual organiza­ tion? (Syracuse, N. Y., 1 1)0 I.) 13. \Vhen were undergraduate scholarships and graduate scholarships estab­ Iished? (Indianapolis, IC)06.) 14- What action was taken at Swarthmore on these lines? (Grad. fellowship, $500, established.) IS. Wben was loan CUDd established? (Swarthmore,19Io.) 16. When was Settlement School proposed? (Swarthmore. 1910.) 17. What was name given to early conventions? (Grand Alpha.) 18. When were grand officers first elected to serve during interim of convtn­ tions? (Iowa City, la., 1884.) 19. When wu first mention oC the publication of a magazine? (Burlington, Ia.. 1882.) 20. When was the first fraternity examination held? (1894. based on fraternity history, constitution and work.) Study Historical Paper, Number II. in preparation for quiz. THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS REPORT OF THE ALUMNA': EDITOR July f, 191] to July I, 1914 The Alumnae Editor submits the following report to the Grand Council of IT B 4>. A. the report for 1912-13 was so detailed, that for 1913-14 may be less so.• The alumna! editor has carried on n four-fold work as follows: EdilorUJi: For each issue the personals have been edited, proof read, etc. A plan for increasing the value. not particularly the bulk, of this section has been partially put in operation. the alumnre editor would like again to request the chapters to appoint an alumna, resident in the college town when possible, who has been out of college at least three or four yearl, to assist the mapter vice-president in the preparation of this material. This would insure a wider range of items and more interesting data. For a full presentation of this idea lee the March Alulow, pages 391 and 392. For the J~ issue the alumna! editor prepared the norice to club secretaries, collected forty·nine out of a possible sixty-three club reports, edited them, read proof, etc. The introductory note and statistics were prepared to call attention at once to both the strength and weakness of this department. Page 390 of the March ARROW gave notice to club secretaries that the reports were due May 4- Tile BuJ.ieJin gave further and full directions. On the evening of May 4. thirty clubs had not been heard from and a post card wal sent to every delinquent club secretary. In some cases a second card was mailed. The six province vice-presidents were also notified. In spite of the notices in ARROW, and Bul/etin, two post cards and a letter from her province vice-president the secretary of one club wrote the middle of May sending personals and asking ..hen club reports were due! She had a vague impression that THIt Anow came out earlier than July! Owing to unavoidable delay on the part of the printer her report-and several others-arrived in time. Strange as it may sound, some secretaries do not seem to reali:te that tbere is .. club directory in THE ARROW. Each is urged to see that the name and address there given are correct and kept up to date. It is discouraging to learn. in the spring, that the present secretary has received no communications all the year because the name and address for that club are a year old. MailiNg List: This has been kept up to date. All changes of name and address. where complete address is given, are made from the personals each lime. When seventy marriages are recorded and only tbirty·seven give tbe new address the work is handicapped. Last fall the chapter lists and lists of girl. leaving college were especially bad; some have never been completely Yerifi-ed and a number ha.ve never ~n received. In the lalt Bulletin chapters "ere instructed to send in home addresses of seniors at once. Nineteen were received in time to make changes for the June Auow and, with the help of a poat card from the editor. the others were recei.ved by July 20 with the excep· lion of California A, Ohio B, Vermont B, and Wyoming A. This should save the great )oss of Secret ARROWS sustained last fall. It should be noted that ler1ft.aftAJ, lome addresses were desired. If each U 4'> whose business or pleasure CAU5eS her to move frequently, would have her family receive &l1d forward THE AR.ROW it would save the loss of many copies. Some method by .bich the province vice·presidents could keep their mailing IUb with that of the alumnae: editor and thereby help to maintain .. correct catalogue of their provinces had to be devised. The method worked out is simple: The alumna:: editor sends all changes. "nixie.," etc., to one of the province vice·presidents (they take turns). She sends to each of the other five

• For full description of method of handline the ~ircul.tion of The Arrow. aeoeu&ry for .ntwerine t.he examination quutiona. consult the report of the alumme editor in the lut secret number, October. 1913. ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 73

the changes of people now in ber province. That offi «=er then cOTTteli her mailing list and cards and sends the cards of people who have moved out of her province to the proper person. Several of these officers have been mo.t kind in keeping the mailing lists of their provinces up 10 date and IendiD, changes to the .lumn2 editor. I f each would make it part of her duty, the mailing list would berlcfit greatly. Swbscri/Jtio,, : There are on tbe June mailing list 3.414 names, of which 3.'33 are life subscribers; So annual expiring this June, and 101 of the four-year (1910-14) type which expire with the issue of this month. The May SMUe/in. marked, has been mailed to every penon whose sob­ ac:riptioD expires with the June number-. Be.ides this there are 80 subscriptions expiring in 191$ 40 subscriptions expiring in 19Q. 1 subscription expiring in 1917 Already 33 subscriptions fo r the next volume have been received. Only one life subscription has been sent in and that through the new Portland club and credited to Illinois A. Of course. the falling off in annual sllbscriptions is not dlle wholly to tbe increase from twenty·6ve cents to one dollar. The change in club mana,.. ment is Largely responsible. When membership in a club was 10 constituted that TH& Auow was received without further expense or trou-ble the cirell­ Iation was bound to be large. Most clubs have sent in no sllh«riptionl this year, but it should be remembered that many beeame Jife subscriben a year ago. Twenty-five in New York, who would have subscribed annually paid for a life subscription then. This is true to a far less degree in some other clubs. The new club of Rochester sent more than any other this yeu. This brings up the fourth phase of the work-with clubs. Concspon

74 THE A.RROW OF PI BETA. PHI

wed, no leu than existing conditions, showed the need of training &lolli this line. The quiz in the last B14I1~/j,. will be most helpful and probably next raU there will be a better understanding and hence fewer mistake.. In March, lut, lists of girls leaving college without address were received and ODe secretary was polite enough to hope no one had been inconvenienced because of delay! In spite of luch amanng instances of lack of thought there seems to be a deepening sense of responsibility, an .pp~iation of what n B 4> means and & delightful spirit of willingness on the patt of many. many under­ graduate and alumnee members with whom the alumna: editor has enjoyed official and informal correspondence during the past yeu. Respectfully submitted, SoPHIE PARSONS WOODMAN.

ANNUAL REPORT OF ALPHA PROVINCE PRESIDENT JSlly~ I9fJ to lMiy, 1914 Alpha. Province President submits the following report to the Grand Coun­ cil of II B ~. The spirit and unity of the chapters of the province are especially com­ mendable; in this respect the chapters have not been in better conditi·on for the past six years_ II B ~ chapters have consistently cooperated with the college authorities_ Sincere attempts have been made in every chapter to minimize rushing evils. Practically every chapter reported most gratifying results of pledge day. Ontario A and Columbia A benefited mutually from the visit of two Columbia A girls to Ontario Alpha" chapter house during the rushing $Cason last fall. These two good rushers "imported" some United States stunts and systems {or our English sisters and in turn took home an interesting sc rapbook to impress Columbia Alpha's rushees during her later rushing season. The same girls, on their return, inspected the petitioners at St. Lawrence and endorsed heartily. The endorsement of these recent graduates. and of the several active girls and of the grand officer who had visited the Omega Gamma Sigmas, won a unanimous vote for the group and New York r was installed ?!larch 20, 1914. making eleven chapters in Alpha Province. H aving fraternity an open subject during the rushing season was so successful at Boston University last year that it is to be tried again next year. With two exceptions the scholarship reports from the deans have been particularly pleasing, nnd .II B • has won more than her share of com­ mencement honors and Phi Beta Kappas, the Vermont chapters leading the province with three keys among the four seniors of Vermont Beta and four commencement honors for Vermont Alpha. Report! of ARROW reading have been required and the interest in the magazine hlU been found to be universal. Regular preparation for the fra­ ternity examination has been outlined to take the place of spasmodic "cram_ ming". All chapters. have been urged to keep a chapter history, purchasing a. book especially for this purpose, and asking the chapter vice-president to write up her term of office in as interesting a way as poSllible. Thi. will be a source of joy to alumnae returning to read of former good times and problems, and a bene'fit to future members of the chapter, and may be of importance nationally some day. Circular letters of general and specific news, both national and local, have been sent all chapters from time to time, after each chapter had been asked for a long letter. full of news concerning the chapter and individual girls. Detailed reports of vis.its to five chapters and the installation of one were sent to all that .. closer bond might be established. Descriptions of good rushing stunts or Pan-Hellenic entertainments, or schemes for raising money have bem circulated. A)UDL1UIC ad'Visory committees have been getting into the w'ork slowly but surely. Thi. year all was tentative in a way but good seed wa.s sown and Dellt year many rood results will be harvested. The scheme is admirable. ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 75

One fact gleaned from the annual reports i, rather startling: that the number refusiDIr bids OD account of anti-fraternity sentiment is on the in ­ crease. There i, many a lesson in this! The southern half of the province wu visited in February and March. (The northern half was inspected last year.) N&w YORK B. This group is growing woefully sm.aller but i. bravely keeping together. It is & pity that a group that had grown »0 &ttong sbould have growth denied it now. Its only hope now is that the Pan-Hellenic Congrels in New York this faU will be able to devise some solution of the problem here. MARYLAND .A. was found to be a strong efficient chapter under good leadership: it. team work excellent, its spirit splendid, its position in college an en viable one. CoLUKBIA .A had 23 of the most enthusiastic girls ODC could find; girls o! diversified tastes, surely, yet the chapter had a "type" all its own. Condi· tions were excellent, rushing most successful, and the unity of active and alumnae as noticeable as ever. VIRGINIA A, one of three babies of the province, has already the material for a splendid chapter and when it solves the mysteries of system and orgnni· ution it should be a very strong group. These are the most distinctly southern airl. in the province. FLoJUDA A, another baby, had her problems, too, in Pan-Hellenism and in sy,tem and organization, but she has enthusiasm enough to carry her a long way on the road to success. There is splendid material here, too, and n .z, will surely lead at Stetson University. Chapter hopae parties have been encouraged and plans are well under way for a Province House Party to be held August 24.28 at the summer home of the province president. Each chapter has been asked to send a repre· sentative. These delegates are now preparing themselves to discuss subj-ects of vital importance to all chapters. that worth-while ideas may be exchanged Lest these be forgotten before the return to college, each girl is to come Armed with a notebook in which to put any good points thAt may be brought out in the discussion•. Routine work has been carried on as usual and the Grand President has been kept informed of conditions everywhere in the province. Respectfully submitted, ANNA ROBINSON NICKJUtSON. A/pita p,.ovinre P,.uidelli.

ANNUAL REPORT OF BETA PROVINCE PRESIDENT JU/YJ I9I] to July, I9I4 Beta Province President submits the following report to the Grand Coun­ cil of D B 4»: Since my last report, I have visited six of the seven active chapters in Beta Province and one petitioning group. Two factors have exerted a lii trong influence for good on our chapters; the recent anti-fraternity agitation with the recommendations of the convention of fraternities resulting from it and the work of tbe alumna: advisory committees. As a consequence, the chapters are realizinlZ' more than ever before that they must pay for their fratemHy privileges by prescribing obedience to all authority, encouraging scholarship, stimulating loyalty to their alma mater, and fostering a democratic spirit be· tweeo all with whom they are associated. Early in November, I visited the Michigan and Ohio chapters_ It was in· teruting to note the contrast between the environments of the two chapters in each of the two states. Ann Arbor il a great, progressive, cosmopolitan university with wonderful equipment and much evidence of wealth. It is cha.racteri~ed by incessant activity and organitation and system in every line of work. Efftciency, origin~ &Jitr, success-are the standards. \Vonderful strides they are making toward 76 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI these goAls but the OUlsider trembles when sbe reflects the pitfalls along the way : too gnat respect for wealth, too little attention to those realities that can not be classified-the careful selection and enjoying one's friends, the character development that results from periodically drawing away (rom .all activity and finding oneself. HillscbJe. on the other hand, is a &omall, old-fashioned, denominational chapter finds an ideal home. President Ellis rules with & kindly but masterful hand and faculty and students have one common goal-the welfare of Ohio University. There among the hills of .outhern Ohio, amid the traditions of more than a century, things seem to have found their proper values. In April, ] attended a large Founders' Day reception at Dickinson Col­ lege. Carlisle, Pa. Here again the situation is very different from that of the other chapters visited. The internal c'onditions are all that could be desired but the very lack of strong compdition and the excellent national reputation which this chapter enjoys have proved a stumbling block and -'he Pi Phis at Dickinson are realizing that to preserve chapter unity they must supply by earnest, cooperative work, the stimulu$ which usually comes from com­ petition. At Swarthmore where the majority of freshmen are known at least by reputation before they come to college, a rushing season of fonr days with fraternity an open question bas proved a most satisfactory solution of the Pan-Hellenic problem. My vi sit to Buck nell was postponed until early fall because Miss Keller visited the chapter in the spring. In June, I visited the petitioning group at Miami University, Oxford. Ohio, and gave them my heartiest recommendation. For lix consecutive semesters they have led all women's organizations in scholarship and only once have they been s urpassed by one of the men's fraternities. So much for the problems wbicb the girls of Beta Province are facing. Difficult as they may seem, they should not be discouraging for through conquering them, our girls will reach a developed womanhood. Had I time. 1 might point to many causes for encouragement. Michigan B has an ideal n B • home and home-maker. The chapter house, owned by the Michigan Beta Alumnae Association has received a number of improve­ ments doring the past year and the new n B • chaperon, Miss Effie Patch, Michigan A, is the epitome of all that malee. a successful chapter mother. Michigan A i. living in a chapter house for the first time this year and the experiment h u proved to be satisfactory. The resulting good times have not kept Michigan A. from leading all organizations at Hillsdale in scholarship. Ohio Beta'. scholarship for the second semester shows improvemenL The alumnae in Carlisle and Harrisburg are organizing an alumnae club. The ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 77

patronesses of nearly evuy chapter uc taking active interest and in many instances they have been onc of the most potent factofs in the chapter life. When carefully selected, they give poise and prestige otherwise unattainable. A complete .taliltical report for Beta Province is impossible owing to the failure of Ohio Beta to re.pond. The following information is based on re­ poru sen t by the other six chapters: Avera8"e .tu of n B • chapters is :11; that of their rivab, 19. The six U D • chapters are composed of 28 seniors, 30 junion, 33 sophomoru. 4S freshmen, and 7 unclassified. AU the chapters hold business meetings once a week. All chapters have patronesses, varying in Dumber from .. to 1.4 with an average of 8 for each chapter. n B • has more resident alumnae than her riva.lt. Michigan B lives in a house owned by its alumnz u5OCiation; Michigan A rents a house i Pennsylvania n, Pennsylvnnia r. and Ohio A rent rooms and Pennsyl~a..nja A holds meetings in the dormitory. The dates for pledge day are: Swarthmore, September :26. Athens, September :29. Ann Arbor, October 8. Hillsdale, November 15. Lewisburg, March 6. Monthly dues vary from $.50 to $:2.50; chapter initiation dues from $5 to $30. All of the chapters are near a.lumnae clubs and all the colleges in Beta Province now have a dean of women. In closing I should like to make the following recommendations for the chapters and alumna: advisory committees of Beta Province. That: 1. The correspondence work be divided into three sections National-Corresponding secretary. Chapin' AlunI"a:--Vice-president. Socia.l NOles-Social secretary. :2. All reports of standing committees be copied in the minutes and that the minutes be indexed. 3. All fraternity money collected and expended go through the treasurer's hands and be recorded in her book. 4. "Junior meetings" led by an alumna! or an upperclassman be held for pledges so that they will realize before initiation what is expected of them. S. At the beginning of every year, class privileges be thoroughly under­ stood and each class con tribute its particular service without grumbling. 6. \Vhenever practical, chapters make use of the suggestions embodied in Miss Stuart's report, THE AJutow, volume XXVIH, page 5, concerning Uthe pound" and the fre5hm~n mother syst~m. For alumnae advisory conunittees. That: t. Th~y meet twice a year with th~ chapter vice-president and revise the Record Book. :2. They cooperate with the chapter in planning program. (or meetings, .~cure l~tters from distant alumnre, arrange deb .. tes. select readings from THE A.Jutow~ C'onduct short written tests, etc. The work of tbe province president would be greatly lessened and made much more effective, if ev~ry chapter were required to have a chapter a.Iumnae club. Respectfully submitted, ANNA PETTIT BROOloCELL, Bela Pr01lina Presidellt.

1 18 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

ANNUAL REPORT OF GAMMA PROVINCE PRESIDENT lvly, 191J to Jviy. 1914 Gamma Province President submits th"C following report to the Grand Coun· cit of n B+ : It was with a good deal of hesitancy that I accepted the appointment as president oC Gamma. Province when Mils Langmaid resigned. My hesitancy was caused by my fear that I could not give to the chapters the aid they had been receiving {rem their former president!, owing to my other ohli· galion. and to my inexperience in official fraternity work. The year'1 work has justified this hesitancy, though it bas brought me very many pleasures as well as disappointments. Th-e former have, however. rar outweighed the latter for me personally, yet the latter hue been heavy when I think of tbe college girls themselves, their relations to their fraternity, to their col­ legel, and to socie ty. I am spea1cing now of the province as a whole, of the the chapters of 2:121 active Pi Beta Phis Il!Id not of any single chapter or mem­ ber. The disappointments have resulted from a reaHution of the fraternity opposition in the country and surprise :\t the lack of realization on the part of the chaplers and at the difference between the ideals of the fraternity and the liCe of some of the chapters and their members. The plessures have come from alsociation with many cbarming, strong, and well-informed fra­ ternity women who are devoted to their fraternity, and who have been hos­ pitality itself to m~. Now at the close of the year, both pleasore and dilappointment muge into such a strong hope for the future that I wonder at the disappointmen t finding any place whatever in my memory, it does not in my heart. While my chid interest has, of CO UTse, been in the girls themselves, yet, since I believe that the fraternity can be of untold service to them, my first thought. therefore, bas been of the attitude of the girls and the chapters towards their fraternity. Everywhere I find them loving it, proud of it, and apparently ready to do anything they can for it, but I do not every­ where find them understanding what a national fraternity means, or what a fraternity lueh as theirs is intended to do for a college girl. Notwithstand­ ing TUE Anow, the finest fraternity magazine published, and notwithltanding the comprehensive fraternity -examinations, there is a great lack of fraternity information on the part of the membership. This ignorance is very largely respon sible for whatever unsatisfactory conditions may exist, and -e specially has it been the cause of some constitutional violations. These have never seem'ed to be wilful, and the girls, when shown their errors, have displayed so true an .. spirit that ]'ve felt sure the fault was not so much theirs 85 mine, whose duty it was to see that they knew their duties. A national fraternity can best teach its members their relationship to lociety at lar ge by teaching them their relation to it, by te3Ching them that they are parts of a larger body whose Hie is dependent upon them and their acts. If this lesson Clllnot be learned by &Ily individnal chapter. then tbat chapter should cease to be national in name and become what it is in fact, local. The strongest adverse criticism, therefore, waich has grown out of the yearls work is this : some of the chapters find it difficult to break the narrowing bonds of purely local interest and the narrowest spirit has sometimes been found in chapters and institutions where the broadest was expected. More frequent "lits from officers, interchange of visits and letters among the chapters, and province meetings, in addition to careful study of THE Anow and the fra­ ternity examinations will Quickly broaden the views of every n B ~ . The scholarship in Gamma Province is improving, though it is not ~t .bat the chapters desire. Indiana B at Indiana University, leads in honor hours, Illinois .d leads the fraternities at Knox College, and IUinios H at James Millikin University. Other chapters fornish honor Itudents. Three chapter presidents. Mildred Armstrong, Madge Myers, and Louise Espey, have received'" B K. No other Phi Beta Kappas have been reported to me. In schools where the national honor societies do not have chapters, Pi Beta Phi. ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 79 have had their share of scholarship honors. The scbolarship of Gamma Province as a whole is Jow, therefore. not b«ause ill chapters do not have honor member. bat because the intellectual ability of the members is 10 uneven. The varidy desirable to lend spice to our chapters should be variet,. in tem­ perament and genius and not .0 marked a variety in mentality as to cbarp houu of failure to the chapter and fraternity record. In our efforts this ,car to improve ODr scholarship, Mrs. Tannahill and her committee hue cooperated with us at all time •. The province fraternity examination record is gratifyingly improved tbis ycar, and we hope that next year will show a corresponding improvement. The development among the girls of a genuine desire (or fraternity informatioD for itself and not for examination is our mOlt crying need. M iss Carpenter and Mrs. Birmingham have been especially helpful to me and to the chapters in this work. I note with regret that in our universities the chapters are deprived of a source of strength to which they are entitled. The graduate schooh in these universities attract many of our alumnae, who frequently, however, do not affili­ ate with the local chapters. A. Sir Roger wonld say, "much CaD be .aid aD both lIides,l' but I am confident that there a~ no disadvantage. which are not more than balanced by the advantages to both the active girls A.nd the gradn­ ate students. 1 have in mind as I write, instances illustrating both sides, and the advantages that accrued to the chapters have much more than compensated for any loss of time to the graduates or friction resulting from different points of view of aiumn9! and active girls. Further, 1 find a custom, not altogether infrequent, of permitting an undergraduate to take an inactive relationship to her chapter. This is. of course, a constitutional violatioD. It cannot be done wilhout official permission. The relation of the girl to her fraternity has been discussed first, because as ] have intimated, ] believe fraternity life is a means and Lot an end in itself. It is or should be a cause showing certain results. The most notice­ able result of the right relationship of a girl to hcr fraternity will be real interest in all that pertains to her college. I find Pi Beta Phis everywhere with strong school spirit. ]n our larger schools, however, the officials speak to me of certain Pi Beta Phis, while those in the smaller schools speak of IT B 4». Every fraternity girl wh'o is sincerely loyal to her fraternity shows loyalty to her college by taking part in its activities. It i. the social life of the fraternity women, however, rather than their scholllrship or their school activities, that needs most thought. 1t is a iUbject that cannot be treated at all adequately here. In this matter the chapters in .11 the institutions that I know, in small colleges as well as in large univer­ sitie., are equally at fault. And the fault is not 'One for which the girts in the chapters are originally to blame or one that COD be remedied by a "Thou shalt" or "Thou shah not." ]t can be remedied only after there is, first, en­ ligbtenment on the part of all connected with the college women, then sympa· thetic and inte11igent work on the part of {acuities and alumn~, and then unselfish cooperation on the part of the college women themselves. One university president said to me that it was not the low ICholarship of {rater­ nitie. that had aroused so much antagonism to them as it was their unhealthy social life. I would suggest as a thesis subject for some Pi Phi interested in sociology this problem of the social life in our colleges. Mis. Gale's discussion of co-eduation in the July Atlantic Monthly il helpful and interest­ ing in this conn~tion. Closely related to the social life of the chapter is the house and its chaperon­ age. Five chapters in this province live in chapter houles, only one cha.pter, however, owning its own house. Three other chaptera a~ now raising fund. for building, and one chapter rents a house built especially for it by the husband of one of its patronessell. Minnesota A, Wisconsin .At .nd Illinois Z are most fortunate in their chaperons, who are to be with them again next year. Wisconsin A i. especially fortunate in having one of her own alumnae, 80 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI well·known to the fraternity, Florence Porter Robinson. and Indians B hu had Edwina Day, onc of her own members. Since our chapters cannot pay their chaperones a salary in addition to their living expenses, they find de· sinble chaperones very difficult to secure. Pan· Hellenic conditions have seemed to me fairly good this palt year, though [ have, of course, not had previous cJ:puience with which to compare them. No serious cha.rgel have been made agaimt n B ~. and I have found the girls everywhere desirous of living up to the Pan-Hellenic rules of their various colleges. Sophomorf: pledging il used in two schools in this province: in one. it is liked by the chapter, and in the other it is execrated, but lived up to. Personally, I am looking to the Advisory Committee. as the greatest aid the fraternity can have in the improvement of fraternity conditions, both among the chapters and the altlDln8e. They have been in existence only one year and already in Gamma Province those that have conscientiously taken up their duties have been of inestimable service. When they are aU in l uch relation I to the fraternity offici.ta and their own cbapters as are two or three in this province, I {eel that province presidents will be unnecessary. At that milleniam, we shall have a president saImed sufficiently to give ber whole time to the fraternity. and she, with these Advisory Committees, will organi1e and develop the chapter life ideally. The actllal businus of the year has been a visit to each of the ten chapters. and a second vi.il OD special call to two chapters, and frequent meetings with th't chapter ne.r which 1 have the privilege to Jive. Then monthly letters nave been as1ced for from chapter presidents, and have, in mOlt inltances been SC'Dt. These have been of such service to me that I feel that I could not bave conducted the work without them. A bulletin was sent to the chapters in May, asking, among other things, for biographies from the pledges at least two week a before their initiation. These will, I hope, aid both the pledges and me. Those already received from Indiana r make me very hopeful for that chapter next year. The subject of a province m-eeting in ] une was discussed with the chapters as ] visited them and in correspondence, and as their enthusiasm teemed to warrant me in thinking that they would support one, I called it for June 4 25, and 26 at Highland Park, Illinois. Two of the cbapters were not represented. \Visconsin .A and Indiana B, the latter writing that no one could come, owing to their own house party, which was dated before the actual date of the province meeting could be determined. The meeting was considered a success by the forty-six Pi Beta Phis registered. The jolly times we had and the lively chatter justified the name coined for the occasion, "SyUalia." In the December Anow will be found a report of the "First SyUalia of Gamma Province." I shonld like to write in this report, 3S J have written to the Grand Preri­ dent during the year, of the characteristics of each chapter, but space will not permit. Each chapter is etched in my memory with great clearness. Now as I see the ten chapters of Gamma Province and recall the spirit in which they have received my encouragement and my suggestions for changes, I feel noth­ ing bnt hope {or a happy outcome of the present unsettled fraternity condi­ tions. Grave {ault. exist. but when our active girls are ready to recogniu them and to set their college: trained faculties to the task of remedying them. there can be but one outcome. Respectfully submitted, KAn B. Mlu.u ~ Co",,,,,,, PrtJVi"u PruiJnd. ANNUAL REPORT OF DELTA PROVINCE PRESIDENT "dy~ 1913 I" J*ly~ 1914 Delta Province Prerident sabmits the following report to the Grand Coun­ cil of II B +: Since the lut ttport in the October 191 3 Auow~ no visiting of chapten has hem done. ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 81

Mu Beta of Drury College, Springfield, Mo., has been insta.lIed as Milloon r, Chapter of n B 4>. There are now eleven chapters and onc petitiODing group in this Province. Pi Beta Pbi .till stands high in .schol:lrsbip in Delta Province. One chapter bu fallen below its rccora of last year and two have risen sbove their lut year', standing. In three of the eleven colleges where n B 4> has chapters. she leads the cntire college in scholarship and in five others IT B 4J leads all fraternities in sc:holarship. In the last year n B 4> in Delta Province won twenty-three morc girls than she lost to other fraternities. One hundred and 6 heen new member. have been installed in Delta Province during the lut college year and forty­ n ine students have been graduated, twelve of whom t ook college honors. Resputjully submitted, LOIS J ANVI.U.. DeJtd P,.(1'IJi1lu P,.uUintt. ANNUAL REPORT OF EPSILON PROVINCE PRESIDENT July, 191] to luly, N}14 Epsilon Province President submits the following report to the Grand Coun­ cilofnB.: The Chapters o f the province are in a stronger position than at this time last yur. There are lOS members in all in the province: the lar~.t chapter has 30. with 30 in lh'e chapter of its strongest rival; the smallest has 12: mem­ bers. The strongest rivals are K K rand K .A e. Though three of the chapters have very short rushing seuons, th'ey were successful in pledging, winning over their rivals more than four times the num­ ber they lost. During rushing and initiation seasons th-e President kept in close touch with those chapters that especially needed help. Three have strong alumnae clubs in their towns which give etal assistance to the work of the chapter. Two chapters report that short rushing season has decreased tbe rushing, one that a long season has increlUed it and one that there is (acuity supervision of rushing and that it is effective. There are two Phi ~ta Kappas in the province this year. bo th in Colo­ rado .A. which chapter holds the highest average in scholarship in the University. Two chapters practice the fraternity mother plan and are developing their freshmen into capable college and fraternity women. .A IT ~ mother and a n c) aunt have acted very successfully as chaperons. Two chapters in particular have vied with each other in their lood standing with their respective faculties, which is n long step forward toward oar fra­ ternity ideal and when all (acuities can depend on fraternities as can these, tbere will be no Qu"estion of legislation against them. Wyoming .A has suffered a loss than which there could be Done greater. Dr. Wergt:lands's death is irreparable (or they have lost not only one wbo served II 4'> with mind as well as heart and a member of their faculty who developed the student in henrt as well as mind, but a rare woman of unulual attainments and character. This chapter has the highest average in the fraternity examinations, two grades were 97 and two were 98, only one in the province higher ; in Colorado .A, 99. Averages were brought low because the officers in three chapters neglected to inform the examiner that .ix rirls had left school. Apropos of Beta Province President's remonstrance of last year the ru. b­ ing expenses in the chapters have varied from $4 a. member to $15 a montll per member! The initiation fee less the national fee. from $3 to $12.50. The usual correspondence hu been carried on and ad vices and instructions given. As a help to eliminate some of the repeated mistakes and shortcom· ings o f constantly changing officers, we hope to iutall a standard of excellence for the province with a friendly but spirited rivalry in living up to it. Respectfully submitted. GUTRUDE Fin-RANDOL PH Cuunts, EjJSUDlI P"(l1!irlu p,.ui,Jntl. 82 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

ANNUAL REPORT OF ZETA PROVINCE PRESIDENT Zeta Province President submits the following report to the Grand Council of II B ~: All of the active girls and many of our alumntr women in Zeta Province. hue, during the past year, thoroughly awakened to the western needs of Pi Eeta Phi. \Ve realize more and more that the statc universities here in our progressive western s tates. where the population and wealth are increasing in 'Wonderful proportions, ar-e ready for strong chapters of Pi Beta Phi; and while we see Oregon with seven fraternities, and Idaho, Montana and Nevada with several, and applying for more, it makes onc ftel that Pi Beta Phi hu been jult a little slow in the wesi. and we hope to remedy that condition some time in the ncar future. Zeta Province President made a visit in the spring of 1914 to all of her chapten. including Washington A and B. ]0 May, 191 4, Washington A made Phi Beta Kappa, and won the loving cup promised for such scholarship here in Zeta Province. W uhington B, at Pullman, is a strong chapler, and shows the impress of a very fine earty training. Very few chapters are given the privilege of having such a woman as Mrs. Anna. Lytle Tannehill with them to guide and direct them into rem arkable strength. California .A has much the same guidance and help from Miss Helen Sutliff, who keeps in close touch with our girls at Stanford. The most striking thing observed in this inspection was the fact that chapters which have an older woman as counsellor and advisor show much greater strength in their organiza· tion, and also greater respect and reyerence for their national fraternity. We are hoping that the advisory board may bring such help and strength to all onr chapters. California. B has made much progress in scholarship since occupying their ne ... home. Zeta Province President hopes, through monthly bulletin. and through the help of her Advisory boards. to keep in much closer touch with her chapters. One of the most grati fying and pleasing experiences in a trip through Zeta Province come to the traveling Pi Beta Phi through th e enthusia.s m and cour· tesies shown by the women of our alumnre clubs. These clubs at Seattle, Spokane, Portland, Salt Lake, Berkeley, and Los Angeles make our active chapters better known and more appreciated throughout the west than they have been in past years. Respectfully submitted. DAISY O. CAllNEY, Zeta Province Pruident.

ANNUAL REPORT OF ALPHA PROVINCE VICE-PRESIDENT /vly, UP] to /tlly, 1914 Alpha. Province Vice·president submit.s the foUowing report to the Grand Council of D B 4>: The work of the Vice-president of Alpha Province has been confined in the main to the collection of the alumnae tall: and to keeping the card index up to date. My correspondence with the clubs in this province has been almost entirely along these lines. I am sorry to report that I have received no subscriptions to T HE ARROW, either Life or Annual. since the increase in subscription price was made, neither have [ received Illy alumnae taxes from non-members of clubs. Two lIew clubs have been chartered in this province during the year, one at Barlington. Vermont and one at Rochester, New Vork. A statistical report follow.: ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 83

ALPHA PROVINCE ALUMN.JE REPORT AJWi' 1914

Resident AlumfUe AlIlow lubscribe'n Amt.of AI. TIX Clubs Charter Life Annual ~dGr. Membenl member.Non­ Trea••

~aJi'more ...... Boslon . ...•...... Yeo-~" ~~ 76 4•8 27 $2::18 BUlI'"linrton ••....•.. 1914 12 6 5 6.00 New York ...... 1901 J4 I 23.50 Rhode bland ....•. 1911 4 3 3 2.00 SyraculC • . .••••••. Yeo "24 3 I 12.00 5 II ROchester . . ... , ... . 1914 IS • 'S',oo Toronto ...... 191 2 10 10 W •• hinlton ...... 1913 30 32 58 1S.00 y" I 2 1 .50 Wetltern "us.... .• . , ------224 122 183 .5 $101.00

h 01-4T ED ALUlIIIHJI: Auow Subscriber. Dy Citici or Scattered Number Life Annual 700 392 47 Number of Alumnae Bulletin, distributed l SO. Recapitulation Club member...... _ . . . . . • ...... • • ...... 224 Non-Club member...... ••. . ..••...... 122 Isolated memben ...... • ....•.•.. . ..•••.....••..... 700 10<46 T otal number of Auo w Subscriber.. 667. Respectfully submitted,

GRACE A. COOUDG.E1 A /fJlla Provi/lCe V ice-fJreriden t.

ANNUAL REPORT OF BETA PROVINCE VICE-PRESIDENT Jvly, £9£3 to lviYI £9£4 Beta Province Vice-president submits the following report to the Grand Council of n B 4t : There are twelve alumore clubs in Beta Province and the spirit and eothusi­ asm shown by the majority of thelie clubs has been highly commendable and i. very encouraging. The province vice-president has been able to visit four of the clubs penona1ly and in each instance has been assured that enthusiasm and interest were not lacking. The work for the Settlement School has been progressing nicely and a keen interest has been exhibited therein. Several of the clubs which had been tending towards indifference and lassi­ tude seemed to respond very well to leiters urging them to awaken a new spirit for the coming cl ub year. In November each province vice-president distributed alumn{t: bulletins to all the alumnll: in her province; the club members were reached through the club secretary, while each of the isolated alumnre was sent. separate copy. The bulletins explained the new fraternity ruling conce rning the payment of fifty cents yearly dues for membership in the alumna:: department of the fu­ ternlty. The results were significant. Onl y 0 111 of the three hundred and eighty-four isolated alumnae sent in the fifty cents! This fact proves con­ clusively that the Alumna: Club is one of the most important factors in the fraternity, in that it exerts a great influence in keeping alive the true n 4' spirit. Therefore let us organite new clubs, strengthen the established ones, and realite that the fraternity does oat depend wholly upon the active chapters but relies perhaps even more upon the alumnae-the backbone of our organiu­ tion. A statistical report follows. 84 TH E ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

BETA PROVINCE ALUMNj£ REPORT Atril 1914

Resident alumnae Amt. of AI. Tax Clubs Charter paid Gr. Life: Annual Trcas.

Ann Arbor •.•.•... 1913 12 , $ 6.00 Athens • ...•.•. •.. . IJ 20• , •6 6.50 Cincinnati , ...• .. .. 1911 6 o J Ontland ...... 1913 •8 8:50 Columbul .•...... , 1913 36 28 IJ• ,• ,so Detroit ...... , '. 1914 28" 6 10 I I" HilIsd.le ...... , •. 1913 I. , 8 J 8:50 Lewisburg ....• . ... 1908 o I Philadelphia ...... 190' 3? IJ ,• , 18.50 Pittlbur8'h .•..•. • . . " IJ , 8.00 Toledo ...... •. .. . 1914 10 J • 2 ' .00 WOOItcr •• • ••. •.. . • 1914 42" 3'• 21 .00

106 10' 26 $99,50 ISOLATED'" ALU)llfllC

Auow Sub&cribers Amt. of AI. By Citia or Scattered Numbet' Tax paid Life I Annual G,. Treaa. Micbilan ...... • ...... 67 , $ .,. Pennsylvania ...... •..•.. ,. I •• ",. IS Ohio •..•..•.•..•...•. . •. . 127 68 I 5 Number of A1umnz Bulletins diltributed. 300. Recapitulation : Club memben _ _ . •• . • . .•. •• . . . .• ...... • • ...... 2<47 Non·Club members •.•• • •. •• • ...... • ...... 106 r solated alu mnz •.•...... 384 Total ...... • . ...•.•..••.•..•.. ,., . . . , ...... 737 Total Gumber of AHOW aubsc ribers: Life 267, Annual SI; Total 318. Respectfully submitted, ELSA I. ScHUCHT, Be/a. p,.ov;nce Viu-p,.erident. REPORT OF GAMMA PROVINCE VICE-PR ESIDENT JvlYI /(}t]-JtllYI 191-1 Gamma P rovince Vice-president submit. the following report to the Grand Cooncil of n B .. : Most of the active work done by Gamma Province Vice-president has been the result of the Conference of Alumo!r which met in Chicago in J une of 19 13. Before that date, I had no definite outline to follow llDd I busied myself wi th ARROW subscriptions and the founding of new clubs. Neither branch of the work hat been succellful in results.

During Augtlstl 1913, I began making out catalogue cards. Mrs, Lardner sent me her Hst and I used a great number of them, after verifying them with the Anow, mailing list and catalogue. Beside. the card. I could Ule, J have catalogued almost 700 new ones. Still the catalogue is incomplde because lOme addreslts have changed and it is difficult to find out a new address onless it i. given in the Alumn~ Personals. ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 85

In Nov~mbe r. 19 13. I lent OU( 350 circulars to dub secretariel a.nd isolated IMmbers. The work was completed by November 17 i the delay was caused by my change in address and the misplacement of all [I • material. Since becoming vice·president, I have received 95 lelten .nd written 113 letters. 1 have had occasion to write three letters to the dubs for information. (This doe. not include individual correspondence with clubs.) On March 9. 1913. I wrote to the clubs asking for ARROW s ubscriptions ; in N ovember, [ wrote person.llctten asking to have the circulars read at the next club meeting; and in April, 1914. I asked (or a complete report of club work. At the time of the Evanston Convention, then were itven clubs in Gamma Province. Two Dew ones were added, one in Central Illinois and one in Louis­ ville. The tatter club has disbanded because four members were married and left the locality, and two of the remaining six. are away during the winter. A club will probably be chartered in Milwaukee, in the nenr future. The .Iumnee dues have been slow in coming. I have sent the Grand Treu­ nrer 171 dues; most o ( them from club members. 1 have been unahle to send in any direct ARROW subscription s, but I (eet sure that I h ave interested club members in the ARROW and I did have ever,. member of the Louisville cl ub subscribing during 191.1. My work has been fragmentary, but I hope 10 have it better organiud during the coming year. If all correspondence were p romptly answered, the alumnee would greatly aid us in our work. A statistical report follows.

GAMMA PROVINCE ALUMN.£ REPORT April 11}14

Resident aJnnlnae ARIU," suh4Crillt:n Amt. of .\1. Tax Clubs Ch.rt" paid Gr. I Members Inl~~~la Life .\ nnual Tre ••.

Carthare ..•...... y~ o I 1 , 4.S0 Centra Illinois ... . 1913 14• 3 2 7.00 Chicalo ...... y~ 78 32 21 7 39.0(1 F ranklin ...... •.. 19(18 28 "8 7 3 14.00 Galesburl ...... 7 J 2S.00 I ndianapoli...... • 13 4 1 13.(10 Louis ville .. •.....•. 1912 Disband "6 o o Madison ...... •... 19(17 22 J 12 , Minn. and St. P •.•. 1909 2. " • 6 13.00 ,.0 163 •• 28 $11S.50

I SOLATED ALU ¥ !I'A!:

Aa.ow Subscribera I--':"::::':"':"'::;:'C:-=-:":"'---I Amt. of AI. B1 Cities or Scattered Number Life Annual dr~l[';::!!

Minnesota .•.. . .•...... • 42 IS s~ . oo W ilC:onain ....••••..••.. .• 121 .5 • on Illinois •...... •.•...... 442 ,. • . 11 Indiana •....•. . .•...... 245 " Kentucky .. . . .•.. .• ...... 18 "2 "o Tennessee ••.. . • .•. ..•• • • . . 17 2 AI.ab!"m. • : ..•...... 17 •J I IIt'IIIII'PPI •...... 10 , o

Number of Alumme Bulletins distributed, lSO. THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

Recapitulation: Club member...... ••. • ••• ..•••• _ ••••.•.•.•..• 190 Non·Club member. ... •..• . • .•.••....••.•..••••••... 163 llolated alumnz ...... •...... • ••..•••.• .••. •....•. 912 Total •..•..•.•.•...... 1265 Total number of Auaw subscribcn 359. Respectfully submitted, LISETTE WOXRNER HAMPTON, Gamma Province Vice-president.

ANNUAL REPORT OF DELTA PROVINCE VICE-PRESIDENT July, 19IJ-lt4/y, 1914 Delta Province Vice·president submits the following report to the Grand Council of n B 41: Since her appointment to fill the vacancy in office caused by the marriage and removal to Epsilon Province of Margaret ROil (Mrs. Melville McEldow­ ney), Delta province vice-president has endeavored to start her work along the following lines of alumnae activity: (I) to assist the Grand Vice-president and the Alumnae Editor in their alumnae work of Delta Province, (~) to make out, revise and keep up to date a. complete card cata.1ogue of her province alumnlt, (3) to &.Iisist the Alumnae Editor with the province mailing list for A.u.ow subscriptions, (4) to direct the province active chapter vice-presidents in their alumnt!: interests, (5) to reorganite the old clubs along lines of new National Alumnae Association r~uirements and to help charter new clubs, (6) to keep in touch with the intimate local work of every club in her province and strengthen them where needed. In a.. isting the Grand Vice-president and Alumnae Editor in their work with the club secretaries and treasurers, her associations have been most pleas­ Int; immediately after her appointment to office, she came personally in. touch with Mrs. Lardner in Missouri r charter work, and has been so fortunate as to have the constant help of Miss Woodman in weekly letters of suggestions. Organized alumnll!: work is still primitive and it is hoped that within the nnt few years every city alumna will join her interests to that of the nearest local club, while every isolated member will keep informed of her collegiate interests by bec·oming a member of the National Alumnre Association. Last faU a circular to arouse interest and explnin requirements of the new National Alumnllt Association was prepared by the Grand Vice-president, Grand Treas­ urer and Alumnae Editor and se~eral hundred copies were sent to every province vice-president for distribution. In Delta Province every club secretary received one, also all the isolated alumna! whose addresses could be found in the catalogue, a.nd last of ail every alumnae living in the fourteen cities where there seemed prospect of starting a new club. Then these circulars were fol­ lowed by letters of inquiry to an club secretaries in an endeavor to become acquainted with the local situabon. In January, at the request of the Alumnae Editor, an informal report of the fourteen clubs was prepared from the responses of the secretaries. This report stated the following information about each club : (I) charter, (~) payment of alumnle tax, (3) percentage of officers and club members Anow subscribers, (4) date of club year, (5) contri­ bution to Settlement School Fund, (6) local program for meetings, (1) whether or not the club possessed a copy of the national constitution, the historical Itud" and n B ~ Itudy, a.nd whether they held a meding for discussion of these same, (8) the relations of their advisory board with the nearest active chapter. In the spring every secretary received a letter reminding her of the annua! report due from her club for publica.tion in the June Anow, and reqnesting • complete list of her club members, their addresses and number of Anow subscriptions, and aho inviting all members, who could so arrange, to meet with the St. Louis alnmnae club at the time of their Founders' Day ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 87

Banquet. With two exceptions all club ~retariel in Delta Province haft answered letters promptly. The keeping of the province alumo8e card catalogue proved to be the mOlt interesting duty. In making up the catalogue the (ollowing data was COD­ sulted: the bound copy of the 1912 chapter letters with their alumnae IisU, the 1911 catalogue, the ARROW personals as far back as 19':17. the Anow galley mailing Jist, tbe Ilnixies" from postoffices, and the lists of alumna: addresses unt each semester by the chapter vice-presidents. It was necessary to make out over six hundred new cards, to corrcct and transfer about two hundred to other province vice-presidents, and to add the 1913 and 1914 alumnae. On each card the lollowing data was Doted : married name, maiden name, chapter, clall, full addrels, membership in alumnae club and Anow subscription. In addition to this card catalogue, the 1911 catalogue and 191:2 annual letter alumnae lists have been increased and revised to serve as a guide for the publication of the 1916 catalogue. Closely related to the work of cataloguing is another very interesting duty -that of revising the galley mailing list before the q uarterly publication of the ARROW. From the "nixies," the ARROW personals and active chapter vice­ presidents' slumn~ lists, a corrected list of all ARROW subscribers in the province is sent in quarterly to the AlumnI!! Editor. The active chapter vice-presidents deserve commendation for their assistance in this work; out of the eleven chapters only one has ever failed in sending prompt and detailed information about her aJumnae. They were requested to send to the province vice-president a revised up-to-date list of alumnre that had been in the '9J:J annual chapter Jist; all but one responded, and they not only corrected the names &Dd addresses but also made additions of the 1913 and 191 4 alumnae. The work of reorganizing the old dubs under new requirements for charters has progressed very slowly in Delta Province. Out of the nineteen clubs there nre still nine that are unchartered; several old clubs with well established local traditions do not yet foreliee the advisability of becoming chartered under the new National Alumnae Association. It is hoped that by next convention such fine local clubs as Lincoln, Lawrence nnd Louisiana A will meet the requirementlll of the national organit.ation and add their strength to its forces. Along the lines of new clubs, Delta Province vice-president feels her efforts are well rewarded. During February she wrote special letters to well known alumna: in fourteen towns, which the 1911 catalogue showed containing a number of alumnae, inquiring of the possibilities of starting alumna: work there. By Founders' Day all had responded nnd five clubs were started, three of which already have fulfilled charter requirements for the national organiza­ tion; several others are anticipating beginning to work next fall, but there is still a widespread need for alumna: interests in the States of Kansas, Arkansas and Louisiana. Fraternity spirit seems to have been aroused in greater strength .ince the 191% convention; it is hoped that this sentiment is not passing enthusiasm, but that every club officer and member will interpret it into real association work. Along the line of suggestions. first comes necessary urging for ARROW subscriptions. If the alumnI!! expect at the 1915 convention, the rights of representation (or which they wished at the 1912 one, everyone should start immediately to become better acquainted with collegiate and fraternity affair.; and this end can be accomplished only by becoming a subscriber to and an intelligent reader of the Anow. The next suggestion is that all clubs follow the recommendation of Grand Council in changing their club calendllr so as to hold elections in April, and thus the name of the new secretary may be inserted in the AIlaow directory (or June and the officers and committees are ready for working at the opening meeting in the fall. The general progress of alumnI!! clubs in Delta Province is quite promising; it is the largest province in the fraternity, composed of the States: Nebraska. Iowa. Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana. with eleven active chapters and nineteen .Iumon! clubs. Out of this number all but seven fulfilled Anow 88 T H E ARROW OF PI BETA PHI requirements, all hut eight paid the alumnae tu to the Grand Treasurer, twelve contributed to the Settlement School Fund; and yet ten out of the nineteen are clubs situated in cities where there is no active chapter to help along fraternity interelts. The club of Burlington, Iowa. deserves recognition for the splendid, up-to-date condition of their affairs for 50 many years through the Auow representation of their faithful secretary. Next in rank of fine smaU clubs comes St. Joseph, which has distinguished herself by having eleven members ten of whom are ARROW subscribers. The States of Iowa and Missouri are strong in alumnae activity, but there is widespread need for organization in the chapten of Louisiana A. Arkansas A and Kansas A.; out of the three clubs in Kansu not even the one at Lawrence has yet succeeded in fulfilling ARR.OW requirtments. Kansas City and Lincoln are both strong locally, b ut lack national enthusiasm. The~ are seven hundred and twenty·two Auow subscribers in Delta P r ovince, Dot counting Kansas, so the ARROW is the best medium of keeping up the fraternity interests of that number. The failure of a secretary to fulfill the ARROW requirements is a reflection upon the entire club; it gives the fraternity a very poor idea of the representation of that club. Every club officer should not only subscribe to the Auow, but sbould look through the pages intelligently to find out accurate directions for hH dub work. The pro\ince vice-presidents are expected to keep informed of the intimate work of every club by inspection visits similar to that of the province presi· dents to the active chapters, but until such an expense is possible, steady cor­ respondence serves quite well ; and it is hoped every club secretary enjoys this mode of acquaintance as much as the prorince vice-president henelf. DELTA PROVINCE ALUMN..£ REPORT A"gust 1914

Resident alumrue A ••ow sub8c:ribers Amt.of AI. Tax Clubi: Cahrter Members Non· Life Annual paid Gr. memben I Treu. ~-" ...... 191J I 8 Burlingf0n ...... • 1906 ~~ 1 0 5 ".": Colum 's ...... 1906 3 0 2 .. Dave~rt (lo",.) . • 9• 0 0 .:50 Des oines •••..... 1912 31 .. ..• J 15.50 Indianola 1913 18 .. 9.00 lowa C~ .::::::::: 1911 II I 0 5.50 Kan.... ity •.••••• . 1913 62 .. ..• ...... wwrenee ...... no .. Lincoln no 20 9 I lci.oo Me Plem~i" " "" no J< ••, 0 11.00 Omaha and C: '.0: : :: .... 3. II IJ 18.00 N.w Orlean. no 0 0 • Se t,'

l lOLATItD ALUM ...... Number of Alumnz Bulletin. distributed 410 Recaljtulation: • . r~~;i:;:d,;: ~:~~: ~ ~~ ~:~ ~~~~~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~::: ~ ~l~ Total A ...ow aubtcribera in clua...... 91 TotaJ Alaaow sub.cribera in proYince •.• . • .. •. . 122 Respectfully submitted, EDITH BAllO. ANNUAL REPORTS OF OFFICERS 89

REPORT OF EPSILON PROVINCE VICE-PRESIDENT JlIly~ u)IJ-fuly, 1914 Epsilon Province Vice·president submits the following report to the Grand Council of .IT B 4»: Owing to the fact that the office of province vice-president is • new one in the fraternity. its duties have not become thoroughly sYilemati:r;ed. The card catalogue of my province which I received last r.n was out of date. It has been revised by use of the alumnae Jetters of 191:2, by personal letters to a.ctlve chapten, by AllOW notices, etc. Throllgh these chan~5 in the cord catalogue, corrections in the AltROW mailing list were made. Three hundred and fifty ci rculars were mailed to club secretaries and to iiOlated Pi Phis last fall. There was practically no response from isolattd Pi Phis, but the clubs responded promptly with the alumnae tax. There has been very little interest shown in the Pi Btla Phi Alumnae Associatiun. The club. in my province are in good condition, except for the fact that they are all helping local chapters and have no money for national interests or purposes. The Texas clubs. Austin, Houston, and Waco, with which I am in personal contnct, report a successful year. I c&nnot report a great deal from Oklahoma. The Tulsa club was discontinued this year, and Oklahoma Cit,. did not report at all. Wyoming has an enthusiastic club at Laramie. The Colorado clubs, Denver and Boulder, seem to be in good condition. I have corresponded with Pi Phis in San Antonio, Tex., and in Dallas, Tes:., relative to starting new clubs next year. There ,hould be clubs at Norman, Okla.; Pueblo, Colo. ; :lJld University Park, Colo.; A statistical report follows. EPSILON PROVINCE ALUMNA<: REPORT A;"il 1914

Resident alumnz Aaaow subs<:ribers Amt. o' AI. T~ Cluba Charter Non· paid Gr. Members members Life Annual Treas.

Al1Itin ...... No 21 1 10 1 $10.00 Boulder ...... 1908 22 12 1 Denver ...... 1910 29 90 2< , 1.. :50 Houston ...... 1912 11 " 10 .. 5.00 Laramie. WeD' ..... 1913 7 is 12 .. 3.50 Oklahoma ity ...... 10 , 1 .. .. Tulsa ...... •...... 1911 .; , 3 .. W.co ...... 1914 .. 7 .. 3.50 --- ~ ------97 139 .. - 9 $36.50 llOlJ.TEO ALUW,....«

Aaaow lubscribers Amt. of AI. By Cities or Scattered Number I Tax paid Life Annual Gr. Treu.

Norman. Old...... 5 5 ...... Pueblo, Colo. • ...... 8 8 ...... University Psrk, Colo...... 9 • lS $ .50 Scauered ....•...... • 29' II. I

j 90 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

Number of Alumnz BulIctint diltributed, J50. Recag~b'a~~b en ...... , Non·Oub memben ...... 13. Isolated alumnz ...... Jl6 Total .•..•...... •. ...•....•.....•••...•.•.... . SS2 Total Dumber of A.tow subscriber. 249. Respectfully submitted, EWILY M . MILLlIt. EP4iJON Provj1f€e Viu-jwuide"J. REPORT OF ZETA PROV INCE VICE-PRESIDENT July 19 13. to J uly, 1914 Zeta Province Vice-president submits the following report to the Grand Co uncil of n B 4»: While we seem to have a very large territory on the Pacific coast and ove r five hundred alumnae aTC scattered over this vast province, there are only three organized chartered clubs. In several of the cities there are from ten to twenty alumna: members and they meet and have social programs. and express interest in Pi Phi. but do not seem to have felt the desire to take a charter which would give them more direct recognition in the Province. May we not h ope that in another year they may appreciate the advantage of being identified by holding a charter as an o rgan i~ed club? Alumn:E in northern and southern California are expressing a desire to be very active and well informed in alumna: affairs. in anticipation of Convention. Their appreciation of our needs and advantages wil1 mean great good to our province. L os Angeles has had a splendid year. Alumnre have responded in large numbers to the monthly meetings in wh ich a c harming social side has been expressed. There are eighty members from many different states. A visit to the northern alumnae club in San Francisco found them well organi~ed under their newly acquired charter. and taking keen interest in the active chapter work of Berkeley and Stanford, cooperating with Mrs. Carney, the Province President, in her well· formed plnns for a better understanding an d relationship which she believes should exist between alumna: and active chapters. as relating to the larger national organi~ation. On a visit to Salt Lake, Zeta Province Vice· President found over twenty Pi Phis Hving in and near the city. They had organi ~e d in hopes of obtaining a chapter in the University of Utah for the Gamma Phis--a local. They did not wish to take a charter as an organi~ed club unless they had an active chapter there for whom they might work and give their special interest. The Pan-Hellenic organization holds a bond of interest for all Greeks, in place of separate club meetings. Seattle has a chartered club with a large membership, offers ucellent pro­ grams..and is stimulated in its progress and activities by the active chapter in the University. An endeavor has been made to reach all isolated members by circulars throughout the province, but few have responded. Many Pi Phis in the province seem to pay their alumnae tax through former college memberships. A card list of the alumnae has been made and revised. This has indeed been a long and diffic ult task, but it is now quite in shape for future reference. Many thanks to the excellent system of our alumnae editor and the province vice-prcsidents who have assisted in forwarding the na.mes and changes of addresses of eastern Pi Phis who have come to reside on the Coa.st. This bas been the first attempt to definitely and accurately organiu Pi Phi interests in this new province, and we will be grateful for the assistance and cooperation of all Pi Beta Pbis in reporting promptly of their change of addrell. Allow subscriptions and alumnae dues. that we may have a complete record and good standing in our report at convention out here in 1915. We ANNUAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEES 91

wish to sboW' ourseh'es truly loyal in genuine Pi Phi spirit and numbers fo welcome our Eastern sisten. ZETA PROVINCE ALUMN..E REPORT Apn'l 1914

Resident Alumnz IAaaow Subscribcn ~mt. of Paid ~ I.Tax Clubs Charter Du .. Member m:m°b!,'r: Life Annual l P!fi~e~~'

~_ An~C:If' •..•.. 1906 ~~~ 'J7 20 $l~ :gg Northern Calif. ..• 1914 ~o Portland. Orc. . ..• ii Seattle ., .. ,...... 1907 91 29 ~~L:k~':::::::: 19 San Oie,o ...... 10 Frcsno .• ...•.•.. • II

]SOLATW ALUIiIH.E

Auow Sub.criber. States Life Annual Anzona ...... •. J California ...•...... •..... S.• 91 2. Idaho .....•.•..•..•...•.•...... II 7 I Nevada ... . •.... . •..•• • ••••••••. 6 , II IS I 3~~o~ .. ::::::::::: ::::::::::::: 5 J 2 Washington .....•...... 49 .2 12 20J .4 Number of Alumnae Bulletins distributed. 200. Reca~:~b'a~~~berl ...... 342 Non-club members...... 62 Isolated alumnz members ...... 14:? Total alumnz ...... •...... •.....•...... 546 Total Aa.ow lubscribers ...... 247 Respectfully submitted, LETA HOIJtLOCKIR. Zeta P,.O'Vi"ce Vice-p,.uidenr.

ANNUAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEES REPORT OF COMM ITTEE ON SETTLEMENT SCHOOL July, 1913-Ju/y, 1914 The cbairman and treasurer of the committee on Settlement School submitl the following report to the Grand Council of U B 4>: The Pi Btla Phi Settlement School, at Gatlinburg. Tenn., closed its. third year on April 3. 1914. with uS pupils enrolled. The year has been marked by greater activities and more permanent gain that all the previous years put together. It has been the first year in our own buildings and with en­ tirely Pi Phi teachers. Our property now includes thirty-five acres of land j a new six-roomed. furnace heated school house. completely equipped; the old school building at the junction of Baskins creek and Little Pige'on river, where we have held our classes the past year; the small store building, used u a kindergarten, and the three-roomed COUlge on the hillside. Hereafter, all classes will be held in the new school building, and the two old buildings, which have been extensively repaired, will be used for industrial and demon­ strating work for the boys and girls as s'oon II we can equip and prepare for them. The young orchard has been pruned and cared for; the garden.

1 92 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI hAve been planted and are being worked "on ,harel". and OUf teachers have exerted great coerey and cue in developing the external beauty and thrifty appearance of our grounds as wtll as the internal welfare of our young institution. The working staff during the year has been composed of Abbie B. Lang· maid. Minnesota A, from August I to October I, succeeded by Mary O. Pol­ lard. Vermont A, who is at the school at the present lime as head resident; Helen Bryan, New York B, was assistant throughout the year, with the ex­ ception of a forced sick leave in the winter; Edith Wilson, Indiana .At and Leah Stock. Michigan A. joined the school staJi in January, when our num­ ber of pnpils increased. and gave their services uolil the close of the school year. The work of these 'earnest and enthusiastic Pi Phi sisters has ~ in every way highly &atisfactory and they have won the appreciation and devotion of our mountain wards as weU as Pi Phis for their sacrifices and conscien rious etl' orts. We have engaged for the coming year, Mary O. Pollard, bead resident, assisted by Edith Wilson, Indiana A, Marie Ditmars, Indiana A, and Mar· garet Young, Illinois E. The first three are graduates and experienoed teachers while Margaret Young is new to the work. The Agricultural Department, at Washington, through the courtesy of Mr. P . P. Campbell, M. C., from Kansas and Senator Lea, of Tennessee. has furnished us with a liberal supply of bulbs. sbrubs and seeds, which were planted with great care and brought forth fair results. We have received favorable and gutifying letters from Dr. Bradford Knapp and Prof. O. B. Martin, of the Farmers' Co-operative Demonstration \York, Bureau of Plant Industry, \Y &.Shington, and are anxious for our plant to grow in site and strength when it will be pOSfiible for us to add this splendid work to the Pi Phi School for our young men of the mountains. Miss Virginia Moore, state organix.er of Tomato Canning Clubs for girls. visited our school, and with Miss Pollard, organized a. small but enthusiastic Toma.to Canning Club--the only one in the county-and the results have been far reaching and satisfactory. Dr. Yancy, the state hookworm specialist, made three visits to us and ex· ami ned and treated our people, finding 60% of them in{ected. In tbis work, our Mary Pollard deserves special commendation. She remained at the Settle· ment all summer, giving her time and strength, walking miles and miles to tell the people beyond us of their danger and urging them to come in to the free trea.tment at the Pi Phi school house. She personally assisted Dr. Yancy from early morning until night fall, in his examinations, helping to give out medicines and make explanations. There is probably not a. better knowu woman, nor one more honored and beloved in these mountains than our Mary Pollard of the Pi Beta Phi Settlement School at Gatlinburg. A ,reat need. and one which will appeal to those who have 6uffered or been in the sick room, is a h'ospi tal, or dispensary is a visiting nurse. A fund has been started by three of our founders, and $150 is now in the bank for the utablishment of the Jennie Nicol Memorial Hospital at Gatlinburg, in loving memory of our 6rst initiate, Dr. J ennie Nicol, who died in Switzerland in 1881. What better gift, in memory of those wbo have suffered and passed to the Other Life can we make than to this? Last winter, our {our teacbers lived in our small three·ro'omed cottage. It will be impossible for them to do ao another winter. It wouldn't be right if it were possible, for they suffered from the cold and exposure. We must provide for them a com!ortable and suitable building. Plans have been drawn by the Misses Elmina and AIda Wilson, Iowa r, and tbe building of this hu been voted the especial work of the committee for the coming ~&r. The new building will have a livin&, room, with open 6replace. dining-roo~ kitchen, nn.a11 library or office and the head resident'. bedroom on the 6nt 800r, with five bedrooms and a bath room on the second floor, and a basement and fu.mace below. The house ."iIl be equipped with u many of the simple ANNUAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEES 93

neceSlitiel and comforts of • country home as we can raise the monty to pay for. This building is clurly a necessity and our mission for the year. The school bouse and cottage &$ it is now are well provided with .11 things ntt

RECEIPTS Balance on hand. April IS, 19'3...... •...... f2,729.27 From Alumnae Club.5, ...... $1,589.84 II Active Chapters, ...... 500.32 41 Individaal Pi Phis, ...... 1,.4. 75.35 Citi:r.ens Gatlinburg & Sevier County, ...... •...... ' ,200.00 41 Other sources, not Pi Phi, gifts...... ' 34.63 II Interest on Savings Ba.nk Account...... 40.01 4.94O.IS

T otal receipts during the year from all sources...... $7,669.~ EXPENDITURES Travel Account, Mi ss HHl, ...... $ 14.35 " Mi ss Gillette, ...... 30.00 Miss Miller and Mrs. Helmick, 121.64 Min Langmaid, ...... 138.3 1 " Miss Bryan...... 83.00 " Miss Pollard, ...... 2:2.89 " Mrs. Helmick, ...... •...... 6940 " Miss Willon, ...... •...... 3140 $ 5 1 0.99 Salaries, Miss Langmaid, 2 months• .....•...... 150.00 .. Mill Pollard, 6 months, ...... 450.00 U Mill Bryan, S months •...... 125.00 72 5.00 School and Cottage Furnishings, ...... 86.05 Cottage H ousehold Expenses, ...... 382.52 Cost 3S acres land wtth improvements •...... 1,800.00 In full for new School Building, ...... 3.soo.oo Repair. on old buildings in use, ...... 175.30 School Committee's running expenses, ...... 142.66 Chairman's travel and itemi~ed expenses, given by her• ... 100.00

Total expenditures for the year, ...... $7r4U.S:J

Balance in Sheridan Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago, ...... •.... 94 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHJ

The committee wishes to take this opportunity to thank those who have assisted in the work. The tcache" have worked hard and conscientiously, under trying hardships at times, and to them the whole Fraternity owes a debt of valilude. We would like to take this time to especially tha.nk Miss Leah Stock and Mill Edith Wilson who gave their services. To you, who have sent us your money and cheering words we thank you again. Respectfully submitted. ELIZABETH A. HlLXICK. Chairman and Trtasurer.

REPORT OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE ON EXTENSION July, u;rj,JuJy, 1914 The Chairman of the Committee on Extension submits the following report to the Grand Council of n B 4» : t, At the last Grand Council meeting this committee was authorized to inquire into conditions in some schools, suggested by the chairman of the committee on fraternity examination, where Pi l'hi is not represented, but where a Pi Phi is n member of the faculty or intimately interested in the school. In reply. Pbttbe Bishop, Texas .A. whose father is president of the school. reported no opening at Southwestern University at this time, and Ethelwyn Miller, Indiana A, replied that a group :n Miami University had been working under her direction for two years and were now ready to petition. They have met all preliminary requirements and Beta Province President has visited them. 2. At the suggestion of the Grand President, conditions were investigated in Agnes Scott College where it is desirable for us to be represented. At the present time fraternities are prohibited. 3. Letters of inquiry have been received from the following schools, where nothing further developed: Southern Christian College, West Point, Miss.; New Engl&l1d Constrvatory of Music; and the University of Pittsburgh. .... A group at Cornell University wrote for instructions, but Helen H eath Gage, Michigan B, wrote that they had decided not to petition this year. n A 41 of Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, Ill., was denied admission, as neither school nor group met our preliminary requirements. S. The group in the University of Utah which was discouraged last spring has been so strongly indorsed by twelve resident Pi Phis and so strenuously aided by them that they hAVe scnt in a petition. ~ It. ~ at Kansas State Agricultural College has also continued its efforts. Tbey are herewith sending a petition for a charter. 6. Within a very few days of each other came requests from three small colleges in the south: a group combining rOIl and .Ii. P at Hollins College. Hollins. Va.; IfJ B. combining B ::E 0 and (IJ M r flt Brenau College, Gaines­ ville. Ga.; and a group in the Florida State College for Women at TaUahauee. These groups all stem to be laboring under the delusion that a charter may be granted OD a two or three weeks' investigation. or Ie... This idea seems to be the result of th'e hasty methods of at least two nationais, who have even offered charters to some of these groups. All three groups seem to stand well in their resprecti.e schools. All were diacouraged; Brenau on account t)f their aonual income, Hollins because tl:ere are too many fraternities for the number of college women, and the Florida group because the school is too amall to ma.intain a society of twelve members of their present high standard. The latter two schools have shown great persistence; the obstacles to llleeting our preliminary requirements are not unsurmountable; and they present some fa.orable rcc'ommendations. Hence they have been encouraged to wait until the Grand Council meeting to know whether it is worth their while to proceed further. In closing her report, the chairman of the eommitteoe OD extension soggeata that the powers of this committee be enlarged to include obta.ining from a A.NNUA.L REPORTS OF COMMITTEES 9S

peritioninl' KTOUp lOme statistics required by the inveltigatiDg officer. lach as list of resident Pi Phi., and list of applica.ntJ. with degree for which the, are candidAtes. scholarship report, etc. If these record., together with the cor­ respondence and recommend.tiODI which have come in, are received by tht! inV"eltigatiol' officer before she vis-ils a group, she can accomplish more. Coe Colleee. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is the only IChoot suggested by the chairman of committee on fraternity examination from this year', papers. MAri. !.eouard. 10". r, i. dean of women there. II investigation of this school desired? Respectfully submitted, ELDA L. SMITH. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON SCHOLARSHIP Jv/y, 1913-/1IIy. J914 The chairman of the committee on scholarship submits the following report : The staodard of scholarship in Pi Beta Phi for the session 1913-1914 shows a gratifyinlit improvement ove r that of the preceding session. Unfortunately, however, the scholarship of some chapten is of a character far from worth,. of the fratemity. Epsilon has the honor of being the ranking province, with Beta a close second, Alpha third, Gamma fourth, Zeta fifth, and Delta sixth. Pennsylvania B ranks highest of all the chapters. To New York B, Columbia A, Florida A, Illinois 4, Iowa B, and Missouri A is d ue special commendation for concluding the year's work with neither a failure nor a condition to mar their record; to Vermont A, Virginia A, Ohio A, Michi{an A, Indiana r, Iowa A, Wyoming A, and Colorado B, for concluding that of one semester without failure or condi­ tion; to Indiana A, for completing that of two terms; to California B, for the excellent recrd of itl freshmen; and to California A for successfully male-ing up up S:J of the 67 hours left incomplete at the close of the tirst semester as a result of the severe illness in the chapter house. In order to obtain the numerical grade and the rank of each chapter the committee adopted the following system: Each hour of Crade I work ...... = 2 pointl Each hour of Crade 2 work ...... = 1 point Each hour of Crade 3 work (below passing) = -I point The resulting sum to be divided by the total hours registered. It will be noted that rank 45 is the last given, no grades being obtainable for Maryland A, two chapters having tied for rank 28, and two for rank 37. In cases where the report for the second semester conld not be obtained, the grade for the first semester has be(!O used in ascertaining the tank of the chapter and the average of the province. Statistics for the session 1913-1914 again show conclusively that the scholar­ ship of the freshmen is the weak point in the record of the majority of tbe chapters. The committee urges, in consequence, that each chapter formulate definite regulations governing the study of its freshmen and that supervision and instruction in the art of study be given them. It allo recommeods similar regulations and supervision in the case of other members of the chapter whose scholarship is below standa.rd. The statistical reports for each province follow. Each college registrar was requested thus in giviog the record of each member of the Pi Beta Phi chapter represented in his institution: I. Record only the number of hours receiving the highest grade given by the institution, e. g. "excellent", ''honors'', "above 90%", etc. 2. Record the number of hours having gradel between I and 3. 3. Record the number of hours not resulting in credit toward graduatioo, e. g. "condition". "failllte", "not passed'l, etc. Please give names of subjects under "Remluks". 4- If total does not equal the sum (If I, 2 and 3, please explain under uremarlcs". 96 T H E ARR OW OF PI BETA PHI

REPORT OF SCHOLARSHIP COMMITTEE ALPHA PROVINCE

~, v Ii Chapter N ~ ~~ ·0 10 f] ~• :;E - ,; ,,;8- .c v~ ,; .. - .. ooic. "v v -"-v ~ .cvve= l: ~ . E ~ 1: •.5 liE .c" v ~t E.... vEo.·_ . .c~ ,0 : v" 0"- oj !j? 0 8 00 "B ·a ""• ~"

Pennlylvania A I. I 2' 125 28. I. ..7 1.208 2 2. 104 30. I. 430 1.158 1.183 Penn.ylvania B I I 2 41 ~ 30 2 , 273~ 1.868 2 " 208~ 3. 5 251* 1.789 3 " 227 40 2.7 1.850 1.836 Pennsylvania r 27 I 18" 60 23. 14 313 1.102 2 18 4 4 234 18 2., 1.027 J I. 6 1 248 318 1.135 1.088 Ohio A ...... I 22 192 • 1.539 • 2 ". Ohio B ...... I 14 31 '"162~ 2. .922 2 IS 36 173 .* 5 224~ 1.096 1.009 Michigan A .... "30 I 20 22 2" • 2 •• 1.076 2 Michiran B .. .. 23 I 27 7. 302 I • ,.. J.127 2 A'(e:ra&e of Province for year ...... 1.265

GAMMA PROVlNCE

Minnesota A ... 24 I 32 ., 361.K 2. 3 "7S~ 1.063 2 2' 81 271 5 3 3'0 1.1 89 1. 126 WIsconsin A ... 21 I 2' 103 235 22 3•• 1. 135 2 21 62 '37 3 • 30' I 1.185 1.160 lUioois B ..... 31 I 12 ~. IS. 3 5 211 1.152 2 20 IS 320 344 .991 1.072 lUiaoi. ~ ..... 17 I 55 285 • "0 1.132 2 " 102 2 •• "8 1.293 1.228 llliaoi. E ..... 40 I "15 IS 207 8 230 .995 2 15 20 201 " 222 1.036 1.0U ANNUAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEES 97

GAMMA PROVINCE-(ContiDued)

., ~ .~ ~~ ~ Ch.ptcr - • .. .,j"'Q. .8. I!'l! •• • Ee ] e .- e lit ·6 .. ~ ,~ .t:..,r::., ,.Q ;, .5 ]~ ...... -. ~:" -:8 3·• • .~ ~ . e- 0.2 =: 0 L ci~l _Ho ~g o~ ~ :. ",0 :.-:; Z~~ z .. D Z~:t z.= '". co <~ UUnotl Z .. ... 3. I 23 2, 19' 31 32. .923 2 2. .5 2<5 17 " 7 J.i41 1.035 IIIinoi. e .... . 7 I 20 ,.2 3J2 1.439 2 21 115 I., • 10 m l.lZl 1.381 Indiana .... I 12 .7 104'" • ,., I.-4SS • • 2 II .7 ' 7 12 166 1.259 J 21 130 186 1.411 1.375 IndiUli .... 2. I 23 .4 JO I }oS , ".34S}oS 1.106 • , 2' 80 Z67J,'.1 366~ 1.112 J " Indiana r .... I II 14 1 14' 1.053 101 , 114 I.OJS 1.0044 " 2 • 10• Average of Prot'ince 10' year ...... 1.15S

DE.LTA PROVINCJo:

Io,.,.a A ...... II I II 41 ., 124 1.330 2 ]0"...... 2• I II I. Il. 2 I,. 1. 103 • 2 II 12 IJ7 2 1S2 1,059 1.081 Iowa r ...... 16 I 24 1661 236 III .23 1. 317 2 24 1191 3061 121 • 43' 1.214 1.266 Iowa Z ...... J7 I 27 58.9 JOO.4 , 3. 398,3 1.040 2 28 7. 303.S 28.6 412. 1 1.026 1.033 Nebraska B ... 2. I 21 51 25. •, JI9 1.094 2 21 .5 200 I•. 15 296 1.061 1.078 Mi •• ouri A .... J. I 16 I. 216 2'• 1.025 2 20 10 269 1•5 29' 1.034 1.029 Miuouri B .... 43 I 24 I. '.0 21 390 .943 2 2S , 362 J7I .916 .960 Minoud r .... 16 JJ IS' 325.2 •'.2 <187.2 1.266 JJ 175.3 297.9 14 .. 81.2 1.328 1.297 Kana.. A ..... J> I ,. 17. IS• 2JJ 1.038 1 ;2 Arkan, .. A ... 14 I 18" 71 12. , I •• 1.328 75 I6l 249 1. 229 1.279 Loui.ian. A ... " lJ 248 •8 '0' 1.1 20 2S Il " Average o f Province fo. year ...... 1.137

EPSILON PROVINCE

Oklahoma A .. Il I 10 J6 80 122 1.196 2 20 10' 110 • 277 1.343 1.269 Tuu A ...... ,. I II , 162 ,• 168 .976 2 II. l 12. J.024 , • 18• 102 , 12, 1.097 1.032 WyomiDI' .. I 2J• 115 360 1.286 • • 2 2J 172~ 23'142 • 3 327>i: 1. .. 87 1.386 Colorado ... I '0 17. 2JJ 2 424 1.-436 • • 2 30 167 2JI 22 'ZO 1.293 1.364 Colorado .. . 10 I 2J 1S2 20 1 JlJ 1..30 , , Jl l 1.348 • 22 •• 21' 1.267 Average o f Province for year ...... 1.280 ,

93 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

ZETA PROVINCE

~1l ~ Chapter N ~>:" ~ ~ < - ~ ... -&, !!1l !!~ !! • .8 .:;~ .. - ~~ .c ..-iJ. ,.c:: iII: .S .. :.:: :.9 " .. "0"e.u .. =" • '" eO. cr~. 0-u.0= .. 0 do o'bi! ~ j~ :>!.":a z:a ~ ci.8~ z.e Zo ... ~ <~"'"~- Z ." ZoO" " California A· .. 3' I 27 41 2.5 , .7 396 .919 1.050 (S2hr8. mugade) 2 2. 28 321 , 3l. 1.050 1. SO California .. 22 I 37 lOS 407 33 545 1.071 • 2 3' 134 421 2 565 1.205 1.138 Wuhiq1.0D A 42 I 40 Sl~ 525 .0• 636Y1 .892 2 38 7' ~ 51' 21 61SY; 1.059 .976 Waabil:l&'ton B , I 22 202 21. , 438 tAli 2 23 202 229 • 5 7 452 1.40<4 1.418 Average of Province for year ...... , ...... •. .. 1.146 Averaae of Fraternity for year ...•.•..•.•.•.•...... 1.194 Respectfully submitted, ANNA LYTLE TANNAHILL. REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON CHAPERONS lv/y, I9r3·JJlly~ 1914 The chairman of the Committee 01:1 Chaperons begs leave to au.bmit the following report to the Grand Council of n B 4» : Letter'S have been sent during the past year to secretaries of alumnae clubs and to individual Pi Phis and the chairman has now on her list the Dames of several women, some of them alnmnte. who are q ualified and are willing to accept positiODI as chaperonl in our fraternity houses. Four chapters have been lupplied with chaperons and the chairman will be glad to hear from any other chapters needing a chaperon. All alumna: are urged to send to any member of the committee. the names of any women, prefenbly Pi Phis who are Qualified and are willing to act in this capacity. Respectfully submitted, MINNIl K. ORGAN.

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON UNDERGRADUATE LOAN FUND lvly, 191]·/vly, 1914 The chairman of the Committee on Undergraduate Loan Fund begs lean .10 submit the following report to the Grand Council of n B 41: Received JUDe I, 191J. Available from Grand Treasury ...... $200.00 Received on account of one loan ...... • ...... 22.50

Paid Loan Sept. IJ, ' 13 ...... •... . .••. . • ...... • . •....• ...... $7S·00 " Oct. 10, '13 ...... • ...... •...... 7S·00 " Dec. 6. '13 ...... •• ...... •...... 25.00 " Dec. 13. 'll ...... •...•• • ..•••..•••...... 25 ·00 Reverted to Grand Treuury ...... •...... 22·50 ANNUAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEES 99

For the year ending June I, 1914, four loan. (two of $75. each and two of ,'35. eacb) were made from the Undergraduate Loan Fund. One lou of flOO. has already been granted for next yur and one application for $75. i. being coDlidered. These loor loans and otber letters received ull:io& for information about the fund, represent nine different chapters. $U.50 have been paid on a loan granted in Jaouary. '912. Thil renrted. to the grand treasury. One ,Iumnae club (the Mouot Pleasant Club) has written for information for a Itudy afternoon which was gladly aiven. In order to bring the fund morc prominently before tbe Chapters several question. will be inserted in the next examination (concerning it) and the manner of obtaining 10aDI. Respectfully submitted, MU.DREC F . BABCOCK..

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FRATERNITY EXAMINATIONS Iflly, I9I3,Jw/" 1914 The Chairman of the Committee on Fraternity E:raminations begs leave to submit the following report : This last year an attempt wu made to have a more nearly uni form date for the taking of the examination by aU the chapters. Although not entirely successful, something more nearly approaching uniformity was obtained, ... hicb made the work of tbe committee somewhat euier, and, it is boped, did not make the work of the chapters unduly severe. In order to be able to prepare a report for the three years' work in time for the convention of 1915. it may be necessary to have the examination come somewhat earlier this coming year. During the past yenr suggested topics for quinn to be discussed in the chapters were sent out, and on these, in part. were bued the questions in the examination of 1913-1914. a copy Q( which is given below. Question. were also asked, as before, on the current history of the fraternity as brought out in THE Au,ow, and on general fraternity policy. Pi Beta Phi Fraternity Twentieth Annual Examination 1913-1914 This examination i, conducted by the Eumination Committee. Every Active Member is expected to participate. Send answers to the member of the Com­ mittee designated in Letter of Instructions. Members who have taken four fraternity examinations will please answer Questions Nos. II, n, 17. 21, 25. FRESH MIN t. Why did you choose Pi Beta Phi for your fraternity? How do yon pro­ pose to govern younelf to uphold her ideals? a. In regard to scholarship? b. In regard to the social life of your college? What relation should these two bear to each other? l. What is your attitude toward fraternity utension? Give three reason. for (or against) extension. 3. Give fraternity symphony and name author. Describe coat of arms, and explain briefly symbolism involved. 4. How is the fraternity governed? Name the members of the Present Grand Council. Name the Alumnre Editor. The Historian. Outline briefly their duties. Name your Province President. 100 T H E A R ROW OF PI BETA PHI

s. What is the fraternity magazine? How many issues are published daring the college year? What is the purpose of the secret Can issue and the Secret Bolletin.? Since when are .U initiates life subscribers? 6. When and where w •• the last convention held? With which chapter ? ' Vhere will the next convention be held, and when? What occurs in ]9'7 i' 7. Wben was Pi Beta Phi founded? What is the day called? How is it observed? Give the number of founders, and name four. 8. Give the word. of four fraternity longs, including the Anthem. 9. Name three notable alumna: and statc the field in which each is eminent. to. Give the chapter roll by provinces, naming chapter, college and city (omit state). Indicate chapters founded since] anuary I. 1913- ALL M.lrfB&RS EXCEPT FIl&SHM&N II. What n-ew chapters have been founded since January., 19131 What is your attitude toward extension? Give three (or more) reasons for (or against) extension. 1~. Which officer of tbe fraternity bas charge of the mailing list for the ARROW? For what part of the ARROW is she responsible 1 How m~h does a life subscription to the ARROW cost? Since when are all initiates life subscribers? If you want an extra copy of the Altltow, to whom do you write, and what is the price of such copy? To whom do you send any change in address? 13. Discuss remedies for the present anti-fraternity feeling under the following heads,-sane rushing; judicious extension; high scholarship. Speak of the present situation at Barnard; at Wooster . •4- Name ten (or more) prominent Pi Beta Phis, including woman .drage workers, Y . W_ C. A. workers. authors, architects, musicians, artilts, etc. . 15. Discuss briefly the present status of tbe Settlem"ent School. Tell of the visit to Gatlinburg last .ummer of our representatives and their work there. Who are the present teachers in the school? 16. In which province is your chapter situated? How many chapters are tber e in your province? Name them. Which state on our roll has the largest number of cbapters? Locate them (if tbey are outside of yODr province). Which chapters are on the west coast? How many active chapters are there now on our roll? With which chapter or chapters is your chapter most closely associated? Can you suggest any way of strengthening your inter-chapter relations? 17. What is the fine for failure to take the annual examination? Why should the taking of the annual examination be considered a test of loyalty? SOPHOMORES 18. Describe the badges and name the magazines of four women's fraternities otber than Pi Beta Phi. Of what benefit is it to read other maguines? S"pll"m",.es (llso (vuVJe,. ally t'U1O qus/io1ts Irom No. 2£ 10 No. J~~ j,.clJUivI . JUNIOJUl; 19. What atandard should Pi Beta Phi set in regard to scholarship in the various colleges where she is reprelCnted? How does your chapter watch over the scholarship of ita members? How does your chapter stand in scholarship compared to the other groups in your college 1 Jwniors also a1LSTll" tJlfy tttJo qturtions I,.om No. 21 10 No. J:I, illcltUivl. SINIORS aD. WhlLt have your four years in Pi Beta Pbi done for you? What have 10U don'e for the fraternity as a whole? What for your individual chapter? In what way ca.n you Kne Pi Beta Phi afh=r graduation? Why should you 10 serve? ANNUAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEES 101

SI7IUwI also a1tS'f1ln' (lifT two 0/ de /ollll'Wi"r qlUslu"u. 'I. What is the advaDtage fo • (raternity of well-informed alumnae? In what "a,. does Pi Beta Phi seek to keep its alumnte informed of the elUTent history of the fraternity? Can you sOleest further means of a.cc:om­ plilhiD8" this? Do you consider your5e1( well-informed on fraternity hiltory and policies? n. What has the National Pan-Hellenic Conference effected? How maD,. fraternities ~re DOW included in it? Name as many as yr:u can. Who i, the present KCretary? To which fraternity does she belong? What il the present condition of your local Pan-Hellenic? What can ytn4 do to help make conditions better, if improvement is needed? ~3. Di'-Cuss advantages of • large chapter; of • small chapter. What kind (If & chapter is youn? How does it overcome the disadvantages of its laree (or small) membership? 24- Diseuss the Inter-Fraternity Confertnce held in Chicago last June. How is Pi Beta Pbi represented in the permanent organization? 25. Describe the Pi Beta Phi Fellowship. Who is the present holder. and where is she studying? Name at least two others who have held this fellowship. and. if possible, name their chapter. 26. What articles have interested you most in recent numbers of the ARROW? 27. DilCuss the Alumnae Advisory Committee. its personnel, objects and possibilities. 00 you think it will belp to solve any of YOt4, problems? 28. What is the Association of Collegiate Alumnae? How is Pi Btll Pbi represented in the Southern Association of College Women? 29- Give the regulations governing the wearing of the fraternity badge. Give the words of four Pi Beta Phi songs. 30. What should the archives of each chapter contain? In what condition are the archives of your chapter? 31. Which fraternity is your strongest rival? Why ? In what ways can you improve your methods of rushing, to be more effective, a.nd to give lell ground for criticism? 32. Wha.t is the present plan for the Annual Letters? For the annual chap­ ter lists? The gra.des of the various chapters are given below a.ecording to provinces:

CHAPTER GRADES ALPHA PaOVINca Ontario A...... ••••.•••.•...... •..•..•.....•.•.•...•... 88·7 Vermont A •• ... .•••.••••• .••••..•. •... •...... • . .•. • . • •• . •....••• 90 Vermont B ...... • .. .. •• __ ••••...... ••••..•.•••••...•..... 92 .7 Massachusetts A. .. .•..••...•••• . ••• . .• .• •. .. •••••.. • .....•...•.•... 91.6 New York A .••....•••.•••••••. • ••• •.. •••...... • . .•.• ••.••.• , ...• 86-4 New York B ...... , .. .•...... , ...... • .... II<} New York r ...... , .. . , ...... 91.6 Maryl8.Dd A •.•••• , ••••..•• o •• •• ••• • • , •••••••••• • •• ••••• 00. 0 • • • •••• 93 93.6 ~!=~!aA A•. ::: :::::::: :::::::::: :::::: :::::::: :::::~::: ::::::: ::: 95.6 Florida A ...... ••... • . ...••. ....•...... •. . . ..•.. •...• 0 ••• • 93-7

BaTA PltOVlNCa Pennsylvania. A. . .•••..•.•.•• ...... • ... •...... • •.••...•...• .•. • 91.3 Pennsylvania B ... .•• .•...... , ....•...... 91 Pen.nsylvania r ...... 90·7 Ohio A. •••.•••.....• , .. .• .•.• •...... •...... •• ... .• . ••••.. . .•.. gS·3 Ohio B ...... •..• ...... • •••..•. ..• . •...... •.....• .• ...... 87·5 Michigan A .••••••....•..••...•••....•...•..•• ...... • , .•. , .• . 9~·6 Michigan. B . . . .••. . .. .• ••...... •.•...... • ...... •...... 94-5 102 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

G.onr" PaOVINCIt Minnesota. A ...... •...... • ...... 87.6 Wisconsin A ...... 83.7 Illinois B "...... •....• ...... ••...... 91.8 Illinois d ...... • . .. .•...... •...... •• ...... •.•... • •••...... 95.l Illinois E ...... •...... •....•...... •...... •.....••...... 9~ Illinois Z .....• .. .•. .•• •... . .•.•• .. •••...••••. • •...... ••• ...... 89 Illinois B ...... • . .. . • ...... • ...... •...... •• ...... 91.6 IndilDa A. .• •. • . ..••. . • . •••...•••.••••••. • •..•...•• • ••• • • ....•• •.• 89 Indhlna B ...... • ...... • ...... •...... 89.8 Indiana r ...... 97.3 DELTA PROVINCE Iowa A ...... •...... • .. . .. •...... 95.S Iowa B ...... •...... •...... 9~" Iow& r ...... go.S Iowa Z ...... •.••...... •.•• • ••.•••... • • •• • .• . . . • •• ...... 88.~9 Nebraska B . . . .• ...... •. . ... I • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 94-3 Missouri A •.•••• • •• . •...... •• . . . • • . . . . . • • • . . . . . • . • • • • • • • . . 86 Missouri B .....•. . •...... •...... • • ...... • ...... 81 Missouri r ...... 96 Kansas A ..•...... ••. • • •. .•...... • .. • . •.•• . ... . • . • ...•..•• •••••• 93 Arkansas A .. .. •..•...... •• ...... •... 85.6 :Louisiana A ... , . ..•...... , ...... •...... • .. . ,...... 84-8

# EPSILON PROVIHCS Oklahoma A •••.•.•••.••..•.•...... •• .•. . . ••. . .•.....•• .•... .•••• 88 Texaa.A...... •...... • ....•. ..• .• •... 8J.S Wyoming A ...... •..••.. II •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 91 Colorado A ••. , .••••• • •..•..•... , ....••..••.•.•• •••• ••• ••...... 88.6 Colorado B ...... •...... •...... • .... 8g

ZaTA PR.OVlNCE California A ...... •. •...... • . . .•...... • •• .. •• •. ••••••• . •. 8g California B ... ,.,., .•••• ... . , •..• " •••.••.•. ,., .••..••.•. , • .•.... 88 Washington A .. •••. . ...•.•.. , ...... • ••.•••...... •••. .... • .. 84 Washington B ...... • ...... , ... , .... 88 In preparing for the examination oC this year, your chairman found very helpful a set of questions asked by other women's fraternities in their annual tests which was kindly furnished ber by the Auow Editor. Question. 1 ad ~ were .suggested in this way, and both brought forth some very intereatin, responses, from which. few will be culled laler. Question.4. asking for ten or more prominent Pi Beta Phis was included with some trepidation, bat most of the girls rose nobly to the occasion, and some named many more than ten of ODr notable alumnae. Comparatively few answered Question 1:1 entirely correctly and attention has been called to this same topic in preparation for th-e tion of next year by the Quiz already printed in the May Bulletin. Apparently the plan followed this year of allowing choice in completing the set of ten questions to be answered found favor with the majority, and it is probsble that this coarse will be continued nut year. It seems wise to your committee to bring up cutain topics for discussion nearly every year, as, for instance, the current status of the Settlement School, the chapter roll, etc. ]n the latter connection, it will be obsernd that thU: last year only the freshmen were asked to name the entire chapter roll, while the upper~las s members were uked qaestions based on the chapter roll, thus foUowing out a suggestion receiyed in one of the papers in lut years ex­ amination. The number of the Examination Committee has recently been increued by ODe member, Mill Wallbank of Iowa A, who will have Delta Promce in her charge. H er appointment by our Grand Prcsidcnt will make it possible ANNUAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEES 103

for each m'tmber of the committee to look out for a province u a unit, and will much simplHy the work. For the comine year, then. the chairman of this committee will have charge of Alpba Province, Mrs.. llaJu Braasch (Louise de 1. Barre) will have Beta Province; Mr•. Birminc-bam .... ill look ont for Gamma Province, Mill Wallbank, Delt. Province, and Mn. Worcester, Epliloo and Zeta Provinces. It is the intentioD of the committee during the coming year to place in the hand. oC the chapters through the Secret Bulletins, .. far as possible, Quiuu of perhaps :w Questions each, for study by the chapters for the ua.m.iDatioD examinations of OCl:t year by the Quu already printed in the May, 1914 Bulletin. whjch rderence hu already been made. Jt i. propoaed to have one QUit. deal with cooventions and the important steps taken at the various convention., etc. Upon these quizzes and the Anows from December 1913 to Deeember 1914 indu.ive the questions for the 1915 examination will be hued. General qae.tions on policy, u before, may also be included. All agreed tbat the value to the fraternity of well-informed alumnae i. ine.umable. Upon the aJamnre, and their a.dvice, wise or otherwise, depends the Itrength or weakness of the active chapters. The Constitution DOW maku it obliglltory upon alumn~ club. to devote at least one of the three required meetings to "the study of the Constitution, the hisloricaJ docnment. and the yearly e:umination q uestioDs." Several requests for copies of the question. were received from clubs before the question. were sent o ut (as they were later) to each club seereta.ry, and it is belieYed thlt the clubs by keeping in touch with the work of the chapters and their needs conld be of great assislauce to the com­ mittee by suggestion. as '0 timely and helpful queltions to include in the examination. Such suggestions for the conduct of the examination of 19J4-15 will be gladly welcomed by this committee, whoN: duties close with the 1915 convention. The Advisory Committees of the chapten can also be of areat anislance to the chapters in conducting the quints a.nd helpi.ng them to preplre for the examination. Among so much material of fine quality, it i, difficult to choose excerpts in the anlwers to lOme of the question ... but a few are bere moted in answer to Question I: "The CUltom of lOJ)bomore pledain&, aave me ODe .chool year to live .mong n B • girl. aa an outaider and to judge them in the impersonal ud unprejudiced war in which onl)' an oUllider can. The cbaracter of tbeae rid. and the principlel for which they atood. made me, aa a new cirl in collq't, anxious to live up to the ideala whleb the.,. manifested. Altbouab 1 had heard of the hi&h plaoe lriveo no. in the .. calJed natiooal rankinr, my choice WI. m.ade, Dot for thia.-tlae aae of the fraterruty. the si.ze etc.,-but for the reiationmip into whieh 1 would be brou,bt with the type of womanhood which embodies aU that J desire to be." "I aball It rive to live up to our creed; to attain and to k~p a hlah standard of character; to be hdpful not onl)' to m)' 'Iiater(, but to thoae outalde. I ahall try to do my wodt faithfully Ind to be interelted in that of tha.e about me. I &hall try to make TBt A.IOW .tand for aomethin& to outsiden who do not know ita helpful and beautiful ai&oificance." "I abalJ try to altaiD hiah acbolarship in order that I rtU.l help... belt I can, to R,rove that fraternitiea .re oot merely aodal orp.niutiona.t Scholarship il most nlturally termed the prime motive 10 comlnl' to colleae, yet the 8'oocI healthy social life wbich collele CID afford to her who .eeks it rt.htly, weiahl almOlit aa heavily in the 'baJance' of ooc'. education. No work. ta ... effident or a. enjoy.ble without a certain amount of pia,.. The ~rl who comel away 'rora achool with a aenle of the lito"' of these thin.... who Ible to make ODe hdp I.11 tbe other, baa found the true education and tbe beat life.. "One of the .trotlf.e.t factora in my choice wu the freedom from rosaip and alander toward otber ratemitieL" In regard to the question of exten5ioD, tbe conaenaOJ of opinion seemed to Javor the admission of worthy gTOUpl who have sened a tenn of probation tong enough 10 prove their merit. Especially WLI it urged that we direct ODr effortl in this direction mainly toward the universitie. of the western section oJ ODr country. One sid laid, "To oppose eutennl' a deairable 6eld of &en'ice ia to oppose pro­ ,reD and to tum one'a back on opportunity, all for the aake of banI' uclaaive, or at best, conlerTati.,e, in the narrower aenae of the ..Of"d.' .. Another expreM«i it in thil way. "Provided tbe (irl. are yomy of tbe fraternity. the fraternity ia made atronler by numbera. Fraternltiel belp to mould the character of girla, and it ia thdr duty to help mould tbe charaeter of It many ,irla .. poqible." 104 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI

One wei8"'Y reason brought up apillat extension was that "o~,. cha;tw ',.0U' is very la"g~ "'MII, (".d i' ot/urr are add#d, it wi/t become so la"ge t"at it 'fIJill be a hut"(/e/'l. 1# ua,.,.r I'The more c:bapten there are. the ulter It I. for the active rnemben to keep In touch ..ith eacb other aDd realize to • areater e:Ktent the national idea. We • • . . • .etdom Jet aD ac:tl ... e n 8 • from anotber c.bapter, hence our r,ilin. i. lack of n.tiooal aplrtt. .. Another advocate ofextension spoke of the value to the fraternity of extension. "fThe .. rc.ler the arm, (provided that army be of the n,ht calibrt) the areater the work _hid! can b. accomplished. The fraternit,. would be helped financiall,. aDd loddly, tOdally because it would .dd to ita alread,. lona lilt of c.apable members pt'OpJe who would be iDlerated in luc.b work .. that of the Settlement School. and who would be wiUinl' to support that work." Among the remedJe.s sugg"ested for the aoti-fraternity feeling were insistence on high scholanbip. IOphomore pledge day. and the oft-repeated caution .. to condllct during the rushing season. A s ODe girl expressed it. "If there it a time "hen a fraternity woman baa a ehance to prove 'anobbiab' or, on the other band, lTacious and womanly it ia during the ruahinr leason. What ia her attitude toward the Greek and barbadan? Ia there a noticeable difference? If 10, abe hal kurt her fraternity jun that mucb." Rerarding hirh scholarshiP 0 •• ..id. "All who are to become members of n B • or any other fraternity ahou Id be told the value of hi(h tcholanhip and tbe ntcUlity for acquiring it." "Anti-fratemity alltatlon can be in a meaaure leastned by ioternal work in the chapter, such .. mulag the fraternity of higher atanding, soclllly and intellectually." One paper IUggested tbat internal strengthening of the chapterl might be attained by a "biennial house party to be held about Founders' Day." The following way. in which chaplers may watch over the scholarship of thoeir members nre given below. Nearly all the girls who answered question 19, bearing on this POUlt, agreed that there Wtll much to be done to raise the scholarship of our chapters. Our marka are read in meeting ever)' ail[ weelu. If a freshman is not doing ..tis­ factory_ work. abe II instnlcted. to aive up aodal pleasures until her marks imp rOTe. ). By b avin~ the ..erases read eacb month in fraternity mectiog. 2. By requinq the pledges to get an averare of 88 per ceDt before they e&n be Initiated. J. We lH.,e a Kbolarsbip cup for the member of the fraternity who, at the end of her aopilomere year,J. haa made the bighelt average (for tbe first t'wo yea,.). We keep thia cup in the .Hungalow and each year the name of the rirl who wins lhh reeognitlon it put on the cup. 4. We have the aystem of fraternity mGther8. The mothers art auppoled to help their daughters whenever they need any help in their studies or in any other way. 1tfany splendid replies were received in answer to Question 20. All the seniors in JI D l(> agreed that the fraternity had done more for them in many ways than the, could ever repay. I give below a few of the replies received. "The four yeara in the fraternity hue taught me to subordinate my own opinions to tbOlie of other.. aubordillating my own peraonal pleasure to the ..ood of the whole\, to accept .,.ith an unprejudlC:ed mind aurrestiona' and opinions of others 011. au jects on "hich I am tempted to be I'overned by my impul.es or p'rejudicea; in .hort. they h ..e helped to develop ao opH1 mind and tr-ained judgment. They have developed a certain abOity to' make .y.tcnlatic plans aod execute them efficiently. Hav· planned a five-oourae IUpper for forty people at an expense of $9.34, one fecla that ahe has bad • Ieaaoa in household econom'y. Social poise, defC1'"ence. aympathy and intuat in othera. a &erIK of responsibility for one's self .. a m~ber of IOClety,-who could be a n B • for four :reara\ and fail to ~nder thanks to the fraternity .. a factor in the deorelopment of her life along these linea? "I hue n B • to thank fOr much of my hap\>ineaa in college, and for many of my beat (riends, aDd the ideals of n B • are the Ideal. o( the woman I want to be. "My four yea" in the fraternitr b .... e awakened me to the re.ponlibility of ideals and have .bown me tbe value 0 friendAhipa. J see more clearly how the noblest women meet their oP(K)rtunitics and take part in the actjy'itiea tbat lead to the dt'Ydopment and benefit of mank i .nd. "My fou r ,-u" In n B .. han made me realize that my life should be lived in doinr all in my power to belp othera, rather than myaelf alone. "M:l. A.aow .u meant more to me than any other inftuente that baa come into my life. It ba.a made me feel more deeply, bas been a conltant 50UTU of pleasure to me, and bas made me tbouahtful of the thin .. that are worth while in life." Again the committee desire. to take thi. opportunity to express appreciation of the fine work done by the majority of the active members in the examination just past. There are. only a few chapters where the spirit as a whole is not good, &lid the preparation poor. and this is p'robably because they fail to ap­ preciate the real va1ue of the test to them. There are occasional girls wh·o show ANNUAL REPORTS OF COMMITTEES lOS

indifference and lack of knowledge, aDd who, by their inadequate preparation and carelessly written papers, bring down a chapter average which otherwise would be high. May it dawn upen them that their selfishness in tbi. respect i. proying them disloyal to the wine and blue, and will bar them from IDAIIy of the opportunities of service which are open to the loyal. intelligent a1amna. That which we love, we serve, and in the meuure in which we serve, to that measure are we ourselves enriched. May we aU, actives and alumn~. serve with greater zeal and enthusiasm this nut yeu 10 that we may come to the convention of 1915 with the deepest interest in all the business which may be brought up there, and with the con· scioulnc.. that we have tried to the best of our ability to wive the problems there dilCDSsed with the sanest wisdom of which we are capable. with freedom from prejudice, and with our only desire that the wisest poLicie. may prevail, even though they may not be our own. Respectflllly submitted, EDITH L CAIlPI:NTU.

REPORT OF THE COMMIITEE ON CALENDAR July, I9IJ·/tllYi 19I4 The Chairman of the Committee on Scholarship submiu the following report to the Grand Council of n B 4>: The calendar committee for 1914. consisted of Edith M. Valet. New York B, and Katherine Griest, Pennsylvania A. The committee felt that the desire for a page a day calendar, expressed at convention and by letter to the chairmu, was strong enough to warrant the publishing of such a calendar. So the 1914 calendar was issued in this form. The result was most unfortunate as the following account shows: Balance from 1913 calendar ...... , ...... $ 67,37 Receipts from 1914 calendar ...... ~15.05

Total ...... •.. •... •.. 28:1.4-2 Total expenses ...... 457.38

Deficit ...... •...... •.. $174.96 The calendar (or 1915 will be like the If'JI3 calenda.r in form and shape. The quotations are being prepared by Edith M. Va.let and will be in the handl of the printer by September first. The printing will be dODe by Walter H. Jenkins, Philadelphia who printed the calendars for t91l, '1'1 and '13. The calendar will be ready for distribution in November. Respectfully submitted, KATIURINE GI.IEST, CAai"t1UlN.

REPORT OF THE COMMIITEE ON SONG BOOK JU/YI 19IJ'''lly, I(}I4 The Chairman of the Committee on Song Book begs leave to submit the following report to the Grand Council of D B ~: The first problem which presented itself, was that of making place for the new material, retaining all the old, and, at the same time keep the new Song Book from assuming such proportions as to be unwieldy, The chapters had requested that we put in little parodies, which they were in the habit of singin, to popular airs, and these with the new manuscript songs, would have meant the addition of many pagel. So the old book was carefully studied, and all which were not distinctively n 4> songs listed, together with all instrumental music and part·lOngs, as not being indispensable. This list was sent to each member of the committee, and a definite reason for including ench composition in the list, given. Each member sent her opinion of the list, and the compoli­ tions were discarded in accordance. Arrangements han been made (or having 106 THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI tho ioslrwnental compositions. which axe too good to lose sigbt of, instrumented {or archeltra. of from four (0 ten pieces. and offering them to the chapter's, at .mall COlt~ for Ule in dances. If tile chapters are interested in having this done. they would do well to write Misl Howard, as she has consented to take charge of it. The chapters wert asked for original longs, and (or poem., (to be cnlned in competition) of three of four Ilanns. Mrs. Gaynor had consented to choose (rom these poems, one, which she would use in an original song for the book. Tbe poem. Weft sent to her, (as had been previously arranged) in Berlin, but they were evidently lost. and after waiting far beyond the stipulated tim.e, the editor. who thought some of the poems too good to waste, took the liberty of setting them to music, herself. The committee wished to have the music printed with the parodiel on popular ain and spent months in searching owners of copyrights, only to have these stony-hearted folk refuse. So the verstl were grouped, for convenience, in the back of the book, min us the coveted music. The ntw book, of which 1,000 copies were printed, contains all the favorite lOngs, eigbte-en ntw longs, thirty-five parodies--and all the little "whistle" sonee, and lIeal!s". The songs are aU unilOn longs with piano accompaniment. There is one song lacking, which will be missed very often. It is a settle­ ment soog of some sort. But Miss Kate Miller is writing a poem, relative to that most interesting and worthy portion of our fraternity work, and as lOOn as it is finished. the editor will set it to music. So we think we cao promise it {or use at the California convention. Respectfully submitted, ALLEYNE Aa.CHI8AUt.

COMMITrEE ON HISTORICAL PROGRAM FOR FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY (Report is to be rendered to 1915 Convention.) THE FRATERNITY SUPPLIES ARE KEPT AS FOLLOWS

I. By THE GIlAND PJtESIDENT. J. Voting blanks {or Grand Council. 2. Voting blanks for chapters on granting of chapters. 3. Blank cbarters. 4- Application blanks for the fellowship. 5. Notification blanks of fines to Grand Treasurer. 6. Notification blanks of fines to Chapter Corresponding Secretary. II. By THE GRAND VICE-PUSlDItNT. I. Blanks for reports from alumna: clubs. 2. Blanks for reports from Province Vice-presidents. 3. Charten for alumnre clubs. III. By THE GRAND SECRETARY. I. Blank initiation certificates. (Statutes, Sec. 10. d.) 2. Blank certificates of membership. (Lost ones replaced. So ceots each.) 3. Blank ballots for use in convention. 4- Blank forms (or credentials for delegates to convention. S. Blanks for chapters' annual report, due lth.y first. 6. Blanks for Jists of chapter officers. ,. Blanks for list. of active members at beginning of school Jear. S. Blanks for transfer from one chapter to another. 9. Key to fraternity cipher. 10. Instruction. to delegates to convention. IV. By THE GRA.ND T'RxASUR.U.. I. Catalogues. Price, $t each. 21. Constitutions. Price, 25 cents each. 3. Historical Sketch. Price, to cents each. 4. Study of Pi Beta Phi. Price 5 cents each.. 5. Initiation Ceremony. Price, IS cents es.ch. 6. Pledging Ceremony. Price, 10 cents a dozen. • ,. Pi Beta Phi Symphonies. Price, 30 cents each. S. Rituals. Price, 10 cents a dozen. 9. Song Books. Price, fI.50 each. 10. Song Pamphlets. Price, 10 cents a dozen. I t. Chapter Record Book. Price, $7 each. u. Official Correspondence Stationery. 13. Treasurer's books. Price, 6S cents each. 140 .Treasurer'. book stationery. IS. Official Constitution Covers. V. By THE ARROW EDITOR. 1 . Paper on which corresponding secretaries send in Anow eontributions. VI. By THE ALUKN.tE EDITOR.. I. Blanks for active chapter ARROW lists. 21. Pattern for model initiation gown. VII. By THE CATALOGUER. t. Blanks for catalogue supplements. 21. Supplement. to catalogues. VIII. By THE PROVINCE PRESIDENTS. t . Blanks for chapter reports to Grand Council and to ProTince Presidents. IX. By CHAIRMAN OF ExTENSION COM:HITTIZ. I. Instructions to petitioning groups. ADVERTISING RATES THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI b. Elect N~,"bn' r, '9'3

A Woan OP EXPLANATION TH& Auow i, issued quarterly. It has the arrest circulation of any of the women', (raternity maeuincs. It cntus the homes of a select class of prosper­ ous women. Since the former advertising rate, were established. the circulatioD h .. increased nurly fifty per IXDt and it i. steadily increasing. The .pace devoted to advertiJing i, limited. In view of these facts, the following rate., only slightly in excess oC the old onel have been established.

SPECIAL N OTIC. The ilsuc for October is an Annual Information Number duoled to the private interests of the fraternity and is ma.iled to members only. The contents are of lOch intimate interest as to make the advertising specially valuable. Coven and advertising pagel will be mailed to advertisers or an alIidnit will be furnished, if desired. RacuLAR PAG& RATIS Full Page $10 per issue Hall Page $ S per issue Quarter Page . $ 3 per issue (No advertisement received under $3) CO'll<'-" Rules Full Page-Back Cover $20 per issue Full Page-Inside Cover $IS per issue ClosinK DQ.tes~ Copy, Cub, Etc. Time of Issue-The first of October, Decembtr. March and June. Date of Copy-To insure good attention, three weeks previous to date of iune; earlier. if proofs are required. Siu of FDll Type Page-4X7 inches Position-No contracts accepted specifying position (except in cover adyertise­ ments.) Ha1f-ToDes--Advertisers are required to furnish plate •. Number of Insertions--Size of copy and dates of insertion. must be given with order. Accounll--are payable within 30 days alter each issue. A. H. FETTING Mana/act.", 0/ ~rrrk &ttrr 1J1ratrrnity ilnurlry 213 North Lihert)' Street FlICtory-212 Liule Sharp Street lIaltlWllrt, .arglanil

Official Jewd~r to PI BETA PHI

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EDWARD R. ROEH M 2~ Woodward A.... Detroit. Mlcb . Official Jeweler to The Pi Beta Phi Fraternity

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WATCHES DIAMONDS JEWELRY DIEGES & CLUST Official Jewelers for Pi Beta Phi Fraternity

MUNSEY BUILDINQ Ull PeOD . ATe" WASHINGTON, D. C. Repraented by CLASS PINS MEDALS I. V. MULLIGAN L OVING CUPS PLAQUES

ID!rr iinnurr &: J;mitl1 Q!nmpany 616 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia DIAMOND MERCHANTS, JEWELERS AND SILVERSMITHS III Jitta 11111'.. Q)!litial Jrrattmttv Jl'UJ,lrr.. "If pou wanl' tlN;/ine.Jt pin mode. and nowltle.l 01 the be"tquollty­ WeMah 'Em." ======SPECIAUSTS IN ======Med.l. Prizes Trophies BURR, PATTERSON C& CO. c:Manufacturinr Jewelero DETROIT, MICH.

Make" o( Writ. (0.­ That Beoutiful Bad"e Pri •• ROl. Finilh.d Lilt and Arrow. Novelty I'riu 14.00 Catolo ••• BURR, PATTERSON & CO. TBE FRATERNITY JEWELERS DETROIT, MICHIGAN

Writ.!or our N •• Cotalo, and Statio",ry Sam/J/•• Boo! • Edwards, Haldeman & Co. Fraternity Jewelry

Station_ry. Novelli.. GflJ P.n/t("It8 141·143 Woodw.NI Av..... DETROIT. MIC HIGAN "Tt,,! , $li,._ N,t_6'1 0 1//_ _ V~CW4 T,_,"

I.ad aJ "otll.o "m~ or curreDCp for OQr Fntet'Dltr Hand. Book ~ ~IN6S ~2dl' }ireBS '13 :J:)CGr~!; !.DOVELTIES .' Official Jewelers to Pi Beta .Phi Send for illustrated price list and catalogue of Novelties THE D.L.AULDco. COL.VN\ BVS.OJ-\ I 0.(

J. F. N EVVMAN ihtbgt Ullll 31tUltlrv itullufarturtr

OI'"I'ICIAL fRATERNITY JEWEL!~

Sefid For Descriptive CataloEue

No. 11 John Street, New York