H2792 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE May 3, 2005 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a as Asian Pacific American Heritage Mr. Speaker, I especially want to previous order of the House, the gen- Month. honor those who have given their lives tleman from Georgia (Mr. BARROW) is The first AAPI settlement in this to protect our freedom, including recognized for 5 minutes. country dates to 1763, when Filipinos Guam’s Army Specialist Christopher (Mr. BARROW addressed the House. escaped imprisonment aboard Spanish Wesley, Lieutenant Michael Vega, Ser- His remarks will appear hereafter in galleons and established a community geant Eddie Chan, Corporal Jaygee the Extensions of Remarks.) near New Orleans. Today, that AAPI Meluat, and Specialist Jonathan f community is one of the fastest grow- Santoes, all servicemen from Guam The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a ing populations in the country, with who were killed in Iraq. previous order of the House, the gentle- over 12 million AAPIs living in the U.S. I mention these heroes as a reminder woman from New York (Mrs. MCCAR- and representing 4.5 percent of the that Americans in the territories stand THY) is recognized for 5 minutes. total U.S. population. shoulder to shoulder with their citizens My home State of California has both (Mrs. MCCARTHY addressed the when our Nation calls, and that we House. Her remarks will appear here- the largest AAPI population, 4.6 mil- willing share the burdens and the sac- after in the Extensions of Remarks.) lion folks, and the largest numerical rifices to preserve our freedom. increase of AAPIs since April of 2000. f We remember prominent Asian and Mr. Speaker, this year’s theme for Pacific Islander Americans who dedi- ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN Asian Pacific American Heritage cated their lives to public service, HERITAGE MONTH Month is ‘‘Liberty and Freedom For doing their part to promote justice, not The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under All.’’ just for Asian and Pacific Islander As we honor the AAPI community’s the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- Americans, but for all Americans. To- contributions to this great Nation, I uary 4, 2005, the gentleman from Cali- night I would like to make special would also like to note the very social fornia (Mr. HONDA) is recognized for 60 mention of two of our colleagues, the injustices the AAPI community still minutes as the designee of the minor- late Congressman Robert Matsui of face. For example, the New York Times ity leader. California who was a staunch advocate today reported a recent study commis- GENERAL LEAVE sioned by the National Asian Pacific for the cause of the disadvantaged, the Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I ask American Legal Consortium, a Wash- elderly, and young Americans; and the unanimous consent that all Members ington-based civil rights organization. late Congresswoman Patsy Mink of Ha- may have 5 legislative days within The study showed that AAPIs por- waii, who was a champion of women’s which to revise and extend their re- tray only 2.7 percent of the regular rights and for the poor. Each has left a marks and include extraneous material characters on prime time national net- legacy that lives on in those whose on the subject of my Special Order work television. Our community is still lives they have touched and improved. today. misrepresented in all areas of society, Asian Pacific American Heritage The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there especially in the media and on prime Month is an opportunity to educate our objection to the request of the gen- time television even though we make fellow citizens about the history and tleman from California? up 5 percent of the total population. culture of Asian Pacific Island Ameri- There was no objection. Although we are often misperceived cans. Their contribution to America is Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I rise as monolithic, our community is ex- not just the diverse cultures that they today to recognize the Asian American tremely diverse in our languages, have introduced to this land; it is also and Pacific Islander community and to ethnicities, and culture. Aggregating their stories of incredible journeys to commemorate Asian Pacific American such a large and diverse group makes it freedom. Heritage Month. difficult to understand the unique Historically, Asians and Pacific Is- As Chair of the Congressional Asian problems faced by the individual landers have known war and strife. Pacific American Caucus, CAPAC, I ethnicities and subgroups such as the They have survived and thrived to the feel privileged to be here tonight to Southeast Asian Americans who are benefit of America. They have a power- speak of the history and accomplish- refugees who fled their home countries ful story to tell, and they have a love ments of the Asian American and Pa- during the late 1970s and the early for this Nation that many of us today cific Islander, AAPI, community. 1980s. take for granted. Additionally, I will be highlighting As a country, we need to better ad- This year, the people of Guam will those issues affecting our community just the needs of the AAPI community commemorate the 61st anniversary of that are also priorities for CAPAC. when we discuss immigration, health, our islands’s liberation by the United Mr. Speaker, I would like to take a and education issues. States Armed Forces during World War moment to acknowledge and remember Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentle- II. As the only American territory with extraordinary community activists, ad- woman from Guam (Ms. BORDALLO). a civilian population occupied by the vocates, leaders, and long-time friends Ms. BORDALLO. Mr. Speaker, as the enemy during World War II, Guama- of the AAPI community that we have congressional representative from nians risked their lives due to their lost this year, such as Fred Korematsu, Guam, it is my honor to join my col- loyalty to America, and endured great Dr. John B. Tsu, K. Patrick Okura, Iris leagues in commemorating Asian Pa- hardship and brutality. During this Chang, and my colleague and friend, cific American Heritage Month. I want dark period in Guam’s history, our peo- Congressman Bob Matsui. to thank our chairman, the gentleman ple experienced beheadings, executions, Thanks to the late Representative from California (Mr. HONDA), the chair- massacres, beatings, torture, rape, Frank Horton from New York and my man of the Congressional Asian Pacific forced labor, forced marches, and in- good friend, Secretary Norman Mineta, American Caucus, for his outstanding ternment in concentration camps. I along with Senators DANIEL INOUYE leadership and for organizing this Spe- want to recognize the survivors of the and Spark Matsunaga, May is des- cial Order to recognize the contribu- occupation of Guam for their courage, ignated as Asian Pacific American Her- tions of Asians and Pacific Islander their sacrifice and steadfast loyalty to itage Month to celebrate and honor the Americans to our Nation. our great Nation. contributions of the Asian and Pacific Today as we celebrate ‘‘Liberty and Mr. Speaker, 2 years ago, a Federal Islander community. Freedom For All,’’ and as thousands of commission was tasked by Congress to The first 10 days of May coincide American servicemen and -women con- examine whether the people of Guam with two important anniversaries: the tinue to fight the global war on ter- received equal treatment in the han- arrival of the first Japanese immi- rorism in Iraq and Afghanistan, we are dling of war claims as compared to grants on May 7, 1843, to the United reminded of the sacrifices made to en- their fellow citizens. States; and the completion of the sure our freedom. We reflect on the transcontinental railroad on May 10, thousands of Asian and Pacific Island- b 2115 1869. ers who are serving this country with The Guam War Claims Review Com- In 1992, Congress passed the law that honor and distinction in very dan- mission reported in June 2004 that officially designated May of each year gerous circumstances. there was indeed a lack of parity and

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She has left an next great chapters in the ongoing nar- stated, ‘‘The Review Commission af- indelible mark that gave her the honor rative of this great country. firms that there is a moral obligation of distinguished; Mr. Speaker, nowhere in our country on the part of our national government Haing Ngor, the first Cambodian is the story of Americans of Asian and to pay compensation for war damages, American to win an academy award for Pacific Island descent better illus- in order to ensure that to the extent his role in the film ‘‘The Killing trated than my own Hawaii, where well possible, that no single individual or Fields.’’ over 50 percent of our population is group of individuals bears more than a And let us acknowledge the great Asian and Pacific American, where our just part of the overall burden of war.’’ Members of Congress who make up this Asian and Pacific American commu- With the support of the Congres- august body who are Asian American nity has achieved the pinnacle of suc- sional Asian Pacific American Caucus, and Pacific Islanders: cess in all facets of local, statewide, I have introduced legislation, H.R. 1595, The Honorable MIKE HONDA, who is national and international life, and the Guam World War II Loyalty Rec- the caucus chair of our caucus; where a majority of all marriages and ognition Act, with 75 sponsors, to im- The Honorable DAVID WU; a majority of all children share more plement the recommendations of the The Honorable BOBBY SCOTT; now than one ethnicity, more likely Review Commission. I urge my col- And, newly, the Honorable DORIS than not an ethnicity of the Asian and leagues to help us bring closure to this MATSUI. Pacific Americans. issue for the people of Guam. Let us fi- And let us not forget and pay tribute And the story of APAs in Hawaii is a nally grant recognition to some of the to our dear friend and colleague, the rich and compelling story which acts finest patriots America has ever pro- late Congressman Robert Matsui who as a microcosm of the story of our very duced, and let us commend the people recently passed away. He was an ex- country. Of course, it started millennia of Guam for their sacrifices for our Na- traordinary man, Mr. Speaker, who ago when the ancestors of our indige- tion during the wartime occupation of overcame challenges and obstacles and nous peoples, the native Hawaiians, our island. became a great Member of this body. came to Hawaii from their ancestral As we commend Asian Pacific Amer- He will be remembered as a national homelands to the south, joining other ican Heritage Month, let us honor the champion of all Americans, particu- indigenous peoples in the U.S. main- contributions of all Asian and Pacific larly our seniors and Social Security. land and Alaska in the original settle- Islander Americans. Let us celebrate Despite hardships and discrimina- ment of our country. And it continued the cultural diversity, the patriotism, tion, Asian and Pacific Islander Ameri- in the last 200 years with the great mi- and the Asian and Pacific Islander cans have maintained an abiding and grations from Japan and China. And in communities that make America so unwavering belief in the promise of our the last 100-plus years, with still fur- great. country and they have moved forward ther great migrations from Korea and Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I yield to to make remarkable contributions to the Philippines. And then in the last the gentlewoman from California (Ms. our Nation. I am proud to stand with half century from the Pacific islands MILLENDER-MCDONALD). them tonight as a member of the Asian such as Samoa, Tonga, Fiji and Guam. Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD. Mr. Pacific Islander Caucus. And amazingly it continues since to Speaker, I am honored tonight to have This time of tribute is also a time of this opportunity to pay tribute to this day, in the last quarter century, celebration and reflection upon where from Vietnam and Cambodia and Laos Asian and Pacific Islander Americans we have been and where we are going during this month when we honor their and the other nations of Micronesia, as a Nation, ever mindful that liberty great heritage. Melanesia and Polynesia. And through- and freedom for all must be our collec- Asian and Pacific Islander Americans out, of course, many, many other im- constitute one of the fastest growing tive national goal. migrants from other Asian and Pacific Finally, tomorrow I will be intro- minority communities in the United countries, India and Pakistan and Sri ducing a resolution honoring the vic- States, and I am proud to say that they Lanka and Bangladesh, Thailand and are a significant part of my constitu- tims of the Cambodian genocide. I am Indonesia and Malaysia and much ency in southern California while they proud that the largest Cambodian pop- more. represent over 13 million Asian and Pa- ulation in the United States resides in So when we pause to honor the rich cific Islander Americans who live in my district. Their culture and con- and diverse heritage of our APA com- this United States. It is estimated by tribution, along with all Asian and Pa- munities, we honor the capital of the the year 2050, they will comprise about cific Americans, have enriched our APA world, my Hawaii, a beacon to the 33.4 million, or 8 percent of our total community and this American land- world of what can be. population. scape. We are a better country because Yet what is throughout our country Asian and Pacific Islander Americans of their contributions. is not where it can and should be, for have made tremendous contributions Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I yield to there remain challenges aplenty. There to our society. They are government the gentleman from Hawaii (Mr. CASE). is always the specter of racism and dis- leaders, scientists, lawyers, athletes, Mr. CASE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today crimination. Yes, less than there was, business men and women, artists, sol- as a proud member of the Congres- less overt, less on the surface than it diers, advocates for civil rights and sional Asian Pacific American Caucus has been, but insidious enough and champions for the underrepresented. so ably led by the gentleman from Cali- there enough to flare up with very lit- As we celebrate this glorious month, fornia (Mr. HONDA) to join my col- tle warning, a specter against which let us remember some of the notable leagues in commemorating our Asian constant vigilance is required. Asian and Pacific Islander Americans Pacific American community at the And there are still unique challenges who have served our Nation with honor outset of APA Heritage Month. in economic and social advancement and distinction: And I do so with deep respect, great for the APA community and unique Kalpana Chawla, who became the pride, humble appreciation and eager conditions to be addressed in health first Indian-American woman astro- anticipation. Respect, for the great care and education and other areas. naut, who, while pursuing her dreams, challenges generations of Asians and And there are still goals of funda- perished in the Columbia shuttle dis- Pacific Americans have faced in our mental fairness to be accomplished aster; country and overcome and still face with many of our APA communities, Fred Korematsu, a Japanese Amer- and will overcome. Pride, for the pro- most notably, in my case, Federal rec- ican who, for decades, fought tirelessly found role my own Hawaii, has played ognition for our native Hawaiians. for civil rights; in the nurturance and maturation of But while we must remember tonight Yuan T. Lee, a Taiwanese American our APA communities throughout our these challenges and what we must do, who shared the Nobel peace prize in country. Appreciation, for the rich tap- we also remember all that is good and 1986 for his work in chemistry; estry APAs have woven in the fabric of great in our APA community. Let me And, of course, my dear friend, the our national identity. And anticipa- give you just one great example, be- Honorable Patsy Mink, the first Asian- tion, for what certainly lies ahead for cause we remember tonight that hard

VerDate Aug 31 2005 05:02 Nov 16, 2006 Jkt 059060 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 0636 Sfmt 0634 E:\RECORDCX\T37X$J0E\H03MY5.REC H03MY5 mmaher on PROD1PC70 with CONG-REC-ONLINE H2794 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE May 3, 2005 on us is the centennial of sustained im- lander communities continue to grow, quately documented and reflected by migration from the Philippines to our our Nation’s entertainment sector con- the media. country, the 1906 exodus from the tinues to fall behind in recognizing Mr. Speaker, in commemorating this mother country to the sugar planta- their presence through film and tele- year’s Asian Pacific American Heritage tions of Hawaii, an exodus that acceler- vision and their influence in shaping Month, I call on the entertainment in- ated in 1946 and on and now has yielded the course of our Nation. dustry to further improve their depic- fully 2.4 million citizens of our country Just last week, the National Asian tion of the AAPI communities and urge of Philippine descent. Pacific American Legal Consortium re- everyone to remain vigilant about the Yes, it will be a great year for the leased a report called ‘‘Lights, Camera, roles the media play in capturing the Filipino community of celebration, and Little Action,’’ detailing the short- shared heritage of Asian and Pacific Is- with barrio fiestas and song and dance age of Asian-American characters on lander communities in our Nation. and remembrances of the pioneers and prime time network television. The re- Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I thank those who succeeded on their broad port finds that while Asian Americans the gentlewoman from California (Ms. shoulders. But in many ways, what we and Pacific Islanders make up 5 per- WATSON) for her presentation, and I celebrate tonight is the recognition cent of the United States population, will reiterate her admonition to the that for the Filipino-American commu- they represent only 2.7 percent of reg- media in terms of being able to depict nity, the celebration of their centen- ular characters on prime time tele- Asian American communities. nial will be a celebration in miniature vision. The report also finds that vir- Mr. Speaker, I would like to speak on of the Asian and Pacific American ex- tually no Asian actors are cast in situ- a couple of points before I yield to the perience in our country, for the story ation comedies, and the characters gentleman from Oregon. On the issue of immigration, Mr. Speaker, our Nation of our APA community is the story of they play in dramas tend to have less was founded by immigrants who valued our America, from its earliest begin- depth and development than most freedom and liberty and who sought to nings to its latest arrivals, a story still regulars, with minimal on-screen time be free from persecution from a tyrant unfolding as, for example, is happening and few romantic roles. government. Families fled from their right on the floor of this U.S. House of For example, programs such as ‘‘King home countries to seek refuge in this Representatives, with my congres- of Queens,’’ set in a New York City bor- great Nation because they too believed sional page appointment, Awapuhi ough, features no regular Asian char- in liberty, justice, and freedom for all. Dancil of Makawa, Maui, a junior at acters despite the fact that almost one AAPI families who seek to be re- Kamehameha Schools and undoubt- in five residents of the city are Asian united with their families overseas edly, no doubt about it, a leader in the Americans. The show ‘‘Charmed’’ on have not seen their dreams come true making for the APA community and the network WB also includes no Asian because of our broken immigration sys- for our country in the future. actors, despite being set in San Fran- tem. Over 1.5 million Asians are caught And so this is a story worth telling cisco where a third of the population is in the family immigration backlog and over and over again as we do here again Asian American. Such whitewashing of immediate family members from over- tonight. prime time television not only fails to seas wait as long as 10 years to reunite Mahalo and aloha. reflect reality, it also denies viewers with their families in the U.S.; and if Mr. HONDA. Mahalo. the opportunity to learn about other they are a young teenager, by the time Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentle- cultures and the chance to further they reach 18, they get switched to an- woman from California (Ms. WATSON). cross-cultural understanding and com- other line. Mothers and fathers wait to Ms. WATSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise munication. reunite with their children; but due to today to commemorate Asian Pacific the long years of waiting, their chil- American Heritage Month and to cele- b 2130 dren may have already reached the age brate the lives and accomplishments of And, finally, I think an equally dis- of 18 and their families will have to Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders turbing trend is the study’s finding that when AAPIs are depicted on a tel- start the process over again. in U.S. history. I want to thank the As we honor the 40th anniversary of evision show, they are placed in roles gentleman from California (Mr. the Immigration Nationality Act of that reinforce stereotypes. Let me give HONDA), Chair of the Congressional 1965 and the 30th anniversary of the the Members an example. While the Asian Pacific American Caucus for or- Refugee Act of 1975, we need to remem- ganizing this special order. I thank the 2000 U.S. census showed that half of ber that our country was founded and gentleman very much. AAPI adults do not have college de- created to protect our freedom and Mr. Speaker, I represent one of the grees, all of the Asian American char- civil liberties. most diverse congressional districts in acters on prime time television have As Chair of CAPAC, we have worked our Nation, with African Americans, professional jobs that often require ad- closely with the Congressional His- Hispanic Americans and Anglo Ameri- vanced degrees. These are admittedly panic Caucus to speak out against the cans, each making up about 30 percent very positive portrayals, and many REAL ID Act. For the AAPI commu- of my Los Angeles-based district. Los ethnic groups have railed against their nity, the REAL ID will make it harder Angeles’ Korea Town, also in my con- negative portrayals in the media as for those seeking asylum to prove their gressional district, is home to 80,000 gang members, pimps, drug dealers, case. This will prevent legitimate asy- Asian Americans, who make up rough- and prostitutes. Nonetheless, any eth- lum seekers from obtaining relief in ly 13 percent of my constituency. My nic stereotyping by media, even posi- the United States. The REAL ID Act congressional district includes Sony tive stereotyping, tends to eliminate requires asylum applicants to prove Studios, Capital Records, American the larger public’s understanding of the that the central motive for their perse- Film Institute and Raleigh Studios. It real conditions of the ethnic group. cution was race, religion, nationality, is the home of our Nation’s and a great Mr. Speaker, the contributions of membership in a particular social deal of the world’s entertainment in- Asian Pacific Americans to the growth group, or political opinion. The REAL dustry. Today, I want to address the and success of this Nation cannot be ID Act ignores the fact that those who need for adequate and accurate rep- overstated. The history of their strug- flee brutal human rights abuses often resentation of Asian Americans in film gle and triumph in the United States escape from situations that preclude and television. must be captured and remembered. One gathering of documentation to present Many of my colleagues speaking of the most effective means of com- ‘‘corroborating evidence.’’ Applicants today have already mentioned the fact memoration is through the accurate may be denied based on any inconsist- that there are over 13 million Asian portrayal of AAPI characters in film encies or inaccuracies in their stories. and Pacific Islanders living in the and television that illuminates their An escapee from the Darfur region can- United States and that by the year hopes, dreams, and struggles. The not go back and track evidence of their 2050, there will be an estimated 33.4 AAPI communities have played instru- persecution without facing a life million self-identified Asian Americans mental roles in advancing the freedom threatening situation. in the United States. However, while and equality of all Americans; yet we Therefore, I believe we need com- the Asian American and Pacific Is- do not see their achievements ade- prehensive immigration reform to fix

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Mr. Speaker, I thank the percent Vietnamese Americans and 16 guistically appropriate and culturally gentleman from California for his lead- percent of native Hawaiians and Pa- competent services, and access to ership in organizing this Special Order cific Islanders who are 25 years and health insurance. tonight and for his leadership in older have a bachelor’s degree. CAPAC has been working with both chairing the Congressional Asian Pa- These numbers show that we must do the Congressional Hispanic and Black cific American Caucus. a better job of disaggregating data and Caucuses on the Healthcare Equality Mr. Speaker, it is with great honor information about our communities to and Accountability Act to eliminate and pleasure that I join with my fellow assess the needs of those hard-working ethnic and racial health disparities for members of the Asian Pacific Amer- Americans who still falter behind. all of our community. I will be intro- ican Caucus in celebration of Asian Pa- To address the disparities between ducing the Healthcare Equality and cific American Heritage Month. This subgroups of the larger AAPI commu- Accountability Act, which will address month marks the 27th time America nity, we need Congress to pass the expanding the health care safety net, has recognized and celebrated the Asian American and Pacific Islander diversifying the health care workforce, many contributions and achievements Serving Institutions bill, which the combating diseases that disproportion- of Asian Pacific Americans. gentleman from Oregon (Mr. WU) will ately affect racial and ethnic minori- Our country was founded as a Nation be introducing later this month. This ties, emphasizing prevention and be- of immigrants. America has reached its legislation will provide Federal grants havioral health; and promoting the col- greatness in part by the accumulation to colleges and universities that have lection and dissemination of data and of ideas from those with varied herit- an enrollment of undergraduate stu- enhance medical research, provide in- age and backgrounds. In particular, dents that is at least 10 percent AAPI terpreters and translation services in Asian Pacific Americans have made and at least 50 percent of its degree- the delivery of health care. profound contributions to American seeking students receive financial as- Mr. Speaker, in California a Hmong life, including the arts, education, sistance. man was going to the hospital to have science, technology, politics, and ath- As a caucus, we will work to increase his right leg amputated in surgery. letics. Asian Pacific Americans were the availability of loan assistance, And the doctor, in order to confirm here to help build the transcontinental scholarships, and programs to allow whether he had the right leg pointed railroad, to serve in the Civil War, and AAPI students to attend a higher edu- out, spoke to the gentleman before sur- most recently to develop the latest in cation institution; to ensure full fund- gery and asked him if this is the cor- Internet technology. Asian Pacific ing for teachers and bilingual edu- rect leg, and the gentleman did not un- Americans have played an active and cation programs under the No Child derstand. He just nodded. When he crucial role in the development of this Left Behind Act; to support English came to from anesthesia after the sur- country from knitting it together, as I language learners; and to support full gery, he found that his good leg was mentioned, with the transcontinental funding of minority outreach programs amputated. And because of lack of railroad, to bringing us closer to the for access to higher education such as translations and lack of linguistic serv- rest of the world through the tech- the TRIO programs to expand services ices, this man became more disabled nologies of the Worldwide Web. to serve AAPI students. than he should have been. The Asian Pacific American commu- In health, Mr. Speaker, a common Mr. Speaker, I now yield to the gen- nity remains and always will be an in- misperception of AAPIs is that as a tleman from Washington (Mr. INSLEE), tegral and vibrant part of American so- group we face fewer health problems a great friend and advocate. ciety. As we take part in celebration of than other racial and ethnic groups. In Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, I have en- Asian Pacific American Heritage fact, AAPIs as a group and specific pop- joyed listening to this story of the tap- Month, I urge everyone to participate ulations within this group do experi- estry of the Asian American Pacific Is- more deeply in the civic life of our Na- ence disparities in health and health lander community in America; and tion. Asian Pacific American civic par- care. For example, AAPIs have the that tapestry, of course, consists of ticipation and engagement will help highest hepatitis B rates of any racial quite a number of threads. I would like define our collective future. By work- group in the U.S. to add one thread to this great story of ing together, we can bridge and build Last week, I, along with the gen- this important part of the American upon our great Nation’s diverse com- tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. MUR- tapestry. munities and move forward with deter- PHY), introduced a resolution to sup- And that story began on March 30, mination and unity. port the goals and ideals of National 1942, on Bainbridge Island, Washington, I encourage Congress and the Amer- Hepatitis B Awareness Week. actually the island where I live. On ican people to spend part of May ab- AAPIs are also five times more likely that day, a young 21⁄2-year-old named sorbing the legacy, culture, and to develop cervical and liver cancer Frank became one of the first Ameri- achievements of the Asian Pacific than any other ethnic and racial group. cans of Japanese descent to be rounded American community. According to the Census Bureau, 18 up by our military and forced to leave Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I thank percent of AAPIs went without insur- his home. We have a picture here. Ac- the gentleman for his comments. ance for the entire year in 2000. This tually, it is a pretty historic picture. Mr. Speaker, I would like to touch on means that the uninsured are not only These were the first Japanese Ameri- a couple more subjects, if I may. more likely to go without care for seri- cans to be interned during World War As Americans, we need to ensure that ous medical conditions; they are also II. They left the dock on Bainbridge Is- our children receive a quality edu- more likely to go without routine care, land en masse, surrounded back up cation by providing adequate teacher less likely to have a regular source of here, though we do not see them in the training, funds for after-school and ex- care, less likely to use preventative picture, of soldiers with bayonets; and tracurricular activities, and ensuring services, and have fewer visits per year. they were marched down into a boat that college is affordable for every stu- At the same time, without appro- and taken to Seattle and eventually to dent that desires to receive a higher priate language translation services or Manzanar. education. properly translated materials, limited According to the U.S. census, 50 per- English-proficient immigrants cannot b 2145 cent of Asians age 25 or over have a receive adequate care, as well as State Obviously, at that time, after the bachelor’s degree or higher level of and Federal benefits for which they Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, our education. However, I would like to may be eligible. In the AAPI commu- Nation was really living under a cloud emphasize that when we disaggregate nity, 76 percent of Hmong Americans, of uncertainty when, along with Frank, the data for AAPI subgroups, we find 61 percent of Vietnamese Americans, 52 226 other men and women, families left

VerDate Aug 31 2005 05:02 Nov 16, 2006 Jkt 059060 PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 0636 Sfmt 0634 E:\RECORDCX\T37X$J0E\H03MY5.REC H03MY5 mmaher on PROD1PC70 with CONG-REC-ONLINE H2796 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE May 3, 2005 the dock at Bainbridge Island, and they California (Mr. HONDA) for convening With regard to the Filipino veterans, were the first imprisoned at Manzanar. this important discussion. I stand with my colleagues, the gen- Eventually, 120,000 Americans of Japa- Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I would tleman from California (Mr. nese descent were stripped of their very like to thank the gentleman from CUNNINGHAM) and the gentleman from basic rights and freedoms guaranteed Washington for his great work and also California (Mr. FILNER) to support to every American under the Constitu- for making sure that the lessons of in- their bipartisan legislation, H.R. 302, to tion, and most spent the duration of ternment is not only academic, but restore full benefits to those veterans the war in these camps. also personal, and for dedicating sites who fought for our Nation in World It took a long time for Americans to that will be a hands-on experience for War II when they were asked and re- come to grips with this, come to grips generations to come. cruited to become our allies in fighting with these injustices as part of our his- Mr. Speaker, I would like to continue the Japanese military during World tory. But it is important to remember on Social Security and, as we continue War II. However, this effort has been them lest we forget and allow fear and this debate on Social Security, I want stalled and frustrated over the years. It anxiety that is understandable ever to to emphasize the fact that privatizing is not an issue of who is in the adminis- push us over the edge again to dark- Social Security will impact the Asian- tration, it is an issue of the State De- ness that occurred to those people in Americans and Pacific Islanders just as partment. I would also ask my col- those years. it will impact all Americans. We need leagues in Congress on both sides of the Frank is now known as Dr. Kitamoto, to protect and secure Social Security aisle to take note of this bill that is a great dentist on Bainbridge Island. for the AAPI community, because So- being sponsored by the gentlemen from Frank is a grown man. He carries the cial Security provides retirement secu- California (Mr. CUNNINGHAM) and (Mr. story of this internment with a very rity to AAPI families. More than FILNER), to study it and understand quiet strength and courage. And he 785,000 AAPIs receive Social Security that a promise made should not be a knows that while we regret those deci- benefits, and the average monthly ben- promise broken as it was in 1946, but a sions that were made 63 years ago, he efit for AAPIs is $716. promise kept. We have an opportunity does not cast blame. Instead, Dr. Social Security needs a solid source in this session to keep that promise, Kitamoto has transferred his personal of funding, not a plan that makes the and to make good our word to those experience into a living history to try problem worse by draining trillions of veterans who fought alongside of our to share the wisdom that comes with dollars away from Social Security. So- veterans and soldiers in World War II. such a searing experience. He shares cial Security is a generational promise Mr. Speaker, I would like to discuss a his story so that others can learn from to honor our parents and Americans few firsts in our community. I am this mistake so that we are reminded who have paid into Social Security for proud of our community’s accomplish- not to let that happen again. years, and we need to fight to protect ments, and I would like to recognize Frank has a 45-minute slide presen- and secure the promise of benefits. many of the AAPI firsts in the areas of tation that he presents to schools On a personal note, my mother, who art, film, sports, sciences, academia, throughout the State of Washington, is 88, has worked all her life. She has and politics. and California, Oklahoma, Connecticut worked in the fields, she has worked In 1846, Yung Wing, the first Chinese and Idaho, wherever he is invited, and with my father as a sharecropper in American graduated from Yale Univer- he makes the trip on his own dime. strawberries and, later, she was a do- sity and the first AAPI to graduate Frank wants to make sure this story is mestic worker, taking care of other from a U.S. college. told and told by someone who knows people’s homes and cleaning their In 1863, William Ah Hang, who was a the story. homes. All of this work has dignity to Chinese American, became the first For over 20 years he has lead the it. It provided sufficient revenues to AAPI to enlist in the U.S. Navy during Bainbridge Island Japanese American put food on our table. However, she did the Civil War. community as President, and he has not have a pension plan. She did not In 1944, An Wang, a Chinese Amer- worked to create a memorial, a remem- have other plans that would sustain ican who invented the magnetic core brance to this event in our commu- her in her retirement years. She is one memory, which revolutionized com- nity’s history. The Bainbridge Island of those 90 percent of widows who de- puting and served as the standard community put a lot of effort into se- pend upon Social Security for 90 per- method for memory retrieval and stor- lecting a name for this memorial and, cent of their income on a monthly age. with care and deliberation, selected a basis. It is for those women, for chil- In 1946, Wing F. Ong, a Chinese Amer- Japanese phrase, ‘‘Nidoto Nai Yoni’’ or dren who have survived family trage- ican from Arizona, became the first ‘‘let it not happen again.’’ dies and became orphans, for those who AAPI to be elected to a statewide of- I am proud that the history of Dr. are disabled, that we submit that So- fice. Kitamoto has become part of the cial Security should not be deformed, In 1948, Victoria Manalo Draves, a American story, and I was proud to but perhaps reformed and have a sense Filipino American diver, the first sponsor legislation that will hopefully of solvency into the future. woman to win Olympic Gold Medals in make the ‘‘Nidoto Nai Yoni’’ memorial Mr. Speaker, I would also like to ex- both the ten-meter platform and three- at Pritchard Park an officially recog- tend my gratitude to the patriotic men meter springboard events. nized part of our national heritage. and women serving our country in the In 1956, Dalip Singh Saud, the first That bill passed this Chamber last military, including 60,813 AAPIs serv- Indian American to be elected to Con- year, we are in the planning phases ing on active duty in the U.S. armed gress. That only became possible after now, to make this a national memo- services, as well as the 28,066 in the Re- the anti-Asian law that prohibited rial. Most of this dock is not here now, serves and the National Guard. I also Asians to become U.S. citizens to be- but we have just a beautiful memorial commend and thank the 351,000 AAPI come naturalized; after that law was planned so that this story can remain veterans who fought for this country. rescinded, Asian Americans were able part of our national tapestry. I would like to highlight and honor to participate in the government and It is my honor to join efforts with Dr. the Filipino veterans who have not the democracy of this country who Kitamoto and sit beside him at the been compensated and recognized for were not born in this country. dedication ceremony for the memorial. their service, which I believe is a na- In 1965, Patsy Takemoto Mink, the It is my honor now to remember and tional disservice to these brave vet- first Japanese American woman and share this story of a group of Ameri- erans. As a country, it is our duty to woman of color elected to Congress cans whose quiet strength and sacrifice ensure that these veterans have equal who championed Title IX. and courage and patriotism of the access to all of the benefits and treat- In 1985, Haing Ngor, a Cambodian many sons who served in World War II ment that other veterans receive. We American, became the first AAPI to while their families were in these believe that our troops should be taken win an academy award for his role in camps. Their story really is an inspira- care of when we send them into battle ‘‘The Killing Fields’’ movie. tion for everyone everywhere, and I and that they should be given the re- In 1985, Ellison Onizuka, a Japanese want to thank the gentleman from spect when they return home. American, became the first Asian

VerDate Aug 31 2005 05:02 Nov 16, 2006 Jkt 059060 PO 00000 Frm 00052 Fmt 0636 Sfmt 0634 E:\RECORDCX\T37X$J0E\H03MY5.REC H03MY5 mmaher on PROD1PC70 with CONG-REC-ONLINE May 3, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2797 American Pacific Islander astronaut in age Month is ‘Liberty and Freedom for All.’ ment camps after the bombing of Pearl Har- space. Each of these individuals leaves us with a leg- bor. Congressman Matsui himself was placed I would like to close, Mr. Speaker, by acy that still burns to be fulfilled. For despite in the Tule Lake internment camp along with saying that the Asian American Pacific the great progress that we have made, we still his family in 1942. He was later instrumental Island community continues to fight have a long way to go to ensuring equality in securing the passage of the Japanese- for our civil rights as Americans. Even and expanding opportunities so that all Ameri- American Redress Act as well as in ensuring after the internment of the Japanese cans have a chance to achieve their full po- a monument to Japanese-American patriotism Americans during World War II, we, as tential. Their work will continue on in all of us. during World War II. a community, did not grow embittered This year we also commemorate the 40th Representative Matsui’s experience dem- or cowed by discrimination; instead, we anniversary of the Immigration Act of 1965, onstrates the determination and perseverance progressed and moved forward. I am and the 30th Anniversary of the Refugee As- that characterized Asian Pacific Americans proud to be a member of the AAPI sistance Act of 1975. These laws demonstrate during their time here in the United States, of- community, because we continue to our national commitment to serving as a bea- tentimes overcoming discrimination, language serve as positive contributors to our con of hope for all those in search of the op- and cultural barriers. many communities by investing, in- portunity and freedom that are the promises of I am pleased Americans have so much to vesting in education, in business, and America. In the three decades since the sign- benefit from as a result of our diverse society. cultural opportunities for all Ameri- ing of the Refugee Assistance Act, the United We continue to learn from each other and cans. States has provided shelter to millions of refu- share each other’s traditions, history, and cul- In closing, this Asian Pacific Amer- gees escaping persecution, tyranny, and often, ture. ican Heritage Month, we take pride in unspeakable tragedies. Each time we look into That is why it gives me great pleasure today our history, our accomplishments, and the face of diversity, we see great heroism to recognize the significant advances and con- the promise of our future as we con- and personal dignity. tributions made by the Asian Pacific American tinue to pave the way for a better to- Mr. Speaker, as we celebrate Asian Pacific Community to our country during Asian Pacific morrow to form a more perfect union American Heritage month, let us rededicate Heritage month. in the name of liberty and freedom for ourselves to answer their enduring call to Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD. Mr. Speaker, I rise all. service, and fight for justice in our country. today in recognition of Asian Pacific Heritage Ms. PELOSI. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, I rise in celebra- Week. recognize the month of May as Asian Pacific tion of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month. I am especially proud to do so because I American Heritage Month and to pay tribute to It is during this month that we commemorate am privileged to represent some of the most the contributions of the Asian American and the significant contributions that the Asian important Asian Pacific American communities Pacific Islander community, including immi- American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) commu- in Los Angeles, California, including China- grants, refugees, and natives. nity has made to our country. town, Little Tokyo, Filipinotown, and a portion As the Representative of California’s 8th I would like to join my colleagues on the of the Korean-American community. These District, it is my privilege to represent a strong Congressional Asian Pacific American Cau- historic California communities are constant Asian American and Pacific Islander commu- cus, of which I am a member, and which is reminders of the vibrancy and vitality of Asian nity that is a vital part of San Francisco’s chaired by my colleague, Mr. HONDA of Cali- Pacific Islanders and their significant contribu- world-renowned diversity. fornia. This bipartisan and bicameral caucus tions to our nation. As the Democratic Leader in Congress, I has been active in raising awareness about Secretary of Transportation, former Rep- am proud to join my colleagues in honoring the concerns and issues that face the Asian resentative Norman Y. Mineta from California, more than 13 million Asian Americans and Pa- American and Pacific Islander community was one of the first to work towards estab- cific Islanders (AAPIs), representing a diverse today. lishing a time of national recognition of the ac- community of backgrounds, cultures, and ex- There are more than 12 million Asian Amer- complishments of Asian Pacific Islander Amer- periences, who make their homes in the ican and Pacific Islanders in the United States, icans. In June of 1977, he and his colleague, United States. Their unique contributions en- including about 275,000 in my home state of Representative Frank Horton of New York, in- hance the moral fabric and character of our Maryland. Asian Pacific Americans also have troduced the first House resolution that called great country. the most diverse background of any minority upon the President to proclaim the first 10 As we celebrate the significant progress population, tracing their roots to almost fifty days of May as Asian Pacific American Herit- made by Asian Americans and Pacific Island- different countries and ethnic groups. age Week. In 1979, President Jimmy Carter ers, it is right for us to honor the memory of Today, Asian Pacific Americans play an im- signed a joint resolution declaring May 4–10 great leaders of the AAPI community who portant role in every aspect of American life— as National Asian Pacific American Heritage have recently passed away—including Fred as authors and artists, as business leaders, as Week. And in 1990, President George H. W. Korematsu, who dared to challenge the U.S. political leaders, as military leaders, as sci- Bush expanded the celebration to the entire government over the Japanese internment entists and innovators, as athletes, and in vir- month of May. The month of May was chosen camps, John Tsu, former chair for the White tually every other aspect of American society. for this special commemoration since it cor- House Initiative on AAPIs and longtime com- In addition to recognizing the important role responds with the arrival of the first Japanese munity activist, Patrick Okura, a great civil that Asian Pacific Americans play in our coun- immigrants to the United States in May of rights leader and Japanese American internee, try, this month’s celebration is also a time to 1843. and Magdaleno Duenas, a Filipino veteran remember significant historical contributions ‘‘Asian Pacific American’’ is a political appel- and community leader. that Asian Pacific Americans have made in lation that encompasses the many ethnic Mr. Speaker, let us remember our former our Nation’s history. From the building of our groups that exist in the API community. The colleague and my dear friend Congressman transcontinental railroads to fighting on behalf term helps give expression to this historically, Robert Matsui, who despite imprisonment in of our Nation, Asian Pacific Americans have culturally, linguistically, and ethnically diverse an internment camp during World War II, contributed greatly to the American tapestry. group while at the same time recognizing never lost faith in our country. He went on to This year’s theme for Asian Pacific Amer- common experiences in American history. become a national champion for all of Amer- ican Heritage Month is ‘‘Liberty and Freedom Mr. Speaker, let me take a few minutes to ica’s seniors, and the first Asian-American to for All.’’ This spirit was embodied in Rep- highlight a few of the important events in the serve in the leadership of the House of Rep- resentative Robert Matsui, who passed away lives of my Asian Pacific American constitu- resentatives. in December, and to whom I wish to pay trib- ents. In Little Tokyo, one event was the cele- Their legacies are part of the ongoing strug- ute. The House of Representatives and the bration of the 25th anniversary of the Little gle of all Asian American and Pacific Island- country as a whole suffered a great loss with Tokyo Service Center, in which I had the ers, who, in spite of having to overcome great the passing of Bob Matsui, a dedicated leader honor to participate. For 25 years, the Little hardship and discrimination, maintain an abid- who served with distinction for 13 terms in the Tokyo Service Center, a nonprofit charitable ing and unbreakable belief in the promise of House and was chairman of the Democratic organization serving Asian and Pacific Island- our country, and move forward to make re- Congressional Campaign Committee. ers throughout Los Angeles County, has been markable contributions to our country. During his career, Bob Matsui was an active an important resource for the residents of this In memory of these great figures in the his- member of the Asian Pacific American com- diverse community. Currently, Little Tokyo tory of our Nation, it is only fitting that this munity, working to achieve redress for Japa- Service Center sponsors over a dozen com- year’s theme for Asian Pacific American Herit- nese Americans who were placed in intern- munity and social service programs, with over

VerDate Aug 31 2005 05:02 Nov 16, 2006 Jkt 059060 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 0636 Sfmt 9920 E:\RECORDCX\T37X$J0E\H03MY5.REC H03MY5 mmaher on PROD1PC70 with CONG-REC-ONLINE H2798 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE May 3, 2005 40 paid staff and hundreds of volunteers who ing Nisei Week, culminating with the annual Garnier Building, which was erected in the provide competent and compassionate serv- parade. 1890’s for the exclusive use of the Chinese ices in seven different languages. The serv- I am also very proud to represent many community. During those early years, the ices provided by Little Tokyo Service Center members of the Korean-American community Garnier building housed schools, temples, include individual and family counseling, sup- and to work with this important constituency churches and businesses. And, of course, the port groups, transportation and translation that greatly contributes to the Los Angeles annual Chinese New Year parade and dragon services, an emergency caregiver program, area and our nation as a whole. dance culminates a week of celebration of crisis hotlines, and consumer education. In 1903, Korean immigrants began arriving Chinese culture and history. Little Tokyo Service Center is also the spon- in the U.S. in 3 distinct waves. The first wave And finally, in 2003, with other Members of sor of several major community development was recruited for back-breaking work on the Congress, I was pleased to attend a recogni- projects in the Los Angeles area, including the sugar plantations of Hawaii. The second wave tion ceremony in honor of Asian American and construction and management of Casa Heiwa, of Koreans arrived after World War II and Pacific Islander veterans and current service a 100-unit affordable housing project for indi- again after the Korean War. In the 1960’s, members who are defending our country in viduals and families; the rehabilitation of one more Korean immigrants came to the U.S. the armed services. Among those being hon- of our city’s historical landmarks into the Union seeking increased educational opportunities. ored were members of the legendary 442nd Center for the Arts; and the development of Many in this last group were medical profes- Infantry Army Regiment, which sustained a Pacific Bridge, a housing complex for adults sionals who came to fill the shortage of health higher rate of casualties during World War II with developmental challenges. care workers in our inner cities. These immi- than any other unit. Another noteworthy event took place last grants have helped revitalize declining neigh- This ceremony was one more reminder of year when I was honored to recognize the borhoods and have been an economic stim- 100th anniversary of The Rafu Shimpo. The the enormous contributions and sacrifices ulus through small business entrepreneurship. made to this country by the members of our success of this bilingual English-Japanese Korean Americans have also made their influ- newspaper, founded in Los Angeles and pub- Asian Pacific American communities. ence felt in international trade, the fashion in- It is truly an honor to join my colleagues lished, distributed, and read avidly in my con- dustry, and other community businesses such gressional district, is another milestone in the during Asian Pacific Heritage Month to recog- as restaurants. Still others make significant nize the many heroic and positive contribu- rich history of the Japanese-American commu- contributions in professions ranging from the nity. tions of the API community to our American arts to medicine and the sciences. Last year society. The history of The Rafu Shimpo is an im- I was proud to help honor the 100th anniver- Ms. LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ of California. Mr. portant part of both American and Japanese sary of Korean-American immigration to the American history and heritage. In April 1903, Speaker, today, I am proud to join our nation United States with a statement on the floor of three young men, Rippo lijima, Masaharu in celebrating Asian Pacific American Heritage the House of Representatives and to partici- Yamaguchi, and Seijiro Shibuya produced in Month. This is a time to recognize the enor- pate in their annual Harvest Moon Festival pa- Los Angeles the first mimeographed news bul- mous contributions of Asian Pacific Americans rade in Los Angeles. to our society. The United States is a country letin for the Japanese-speaking community. In And, of course, I am privileged to represent of immigrants, known for its diversity. Asian 1914, under the new management of Henry Los Angeles’s Chinatown, perhaps the Asian Toyosaku (H.T.) Komai, the newspaper began Pacific Americans have increased that diver- Pacific American group with the oldest and to grow. In 1926, an English language section sity, adding their unique experiences to our best known story in American history. was added with the help of a 20-year-old Immigrants from China first came to south- culture. I am proud that my home state of UCLA education major, Louise Suski. By ern California in the late 1850’s to help build California has a larger population of Asian- 1932, the English section became a daily fea- wagon roads and lay railroad tracks across Americans than anyplace else in the country. ture. the west. Initially barred from owning property, It is important to renew our commitment to On April 4, 1942, The Rafu Shimpo ceased many Chinese eventually settled near Olvera serving the specific needs of this community. publication as Americans of Japanese descent Street in rented homes and storefronts used Congress must not only reflect and acknowl- were forcibly and shamefully removed to edge the past, but also look forward to meet- desert internment camps. At the end of the for hand laundries, herb shops and markets in downtown Los Angeles. In the 1930’s, this ing the future needs of a growing population. war in 1945, while other Japanese Americans We need to work together to make the Amer- were released, H.T. Komai continued to be neighborhood of approximately 3000 Chinese was uprooted to make way for the construc- ican dream a reality. Improving access to edu- detained in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Neverthe- cational opportunities, enacting comprehensive less, the Komai family’s dedication to pub- tion of Union Station on Alameda Street. Chinese families and merchants banded to- immigration reform, and reducing health dis- lishing The Rafu Shimpo persevered. H.T.’s gether as the Los Angeles Chinatown Cor- parities should be priority initiatives. The son, Akira Komai, with a $1,500 loan from theme of this year’s Asian Pacific American three staff members, rebuilt the newspaper. poration to create a ‘‘new Chinatown’’ on Broadway. Since second-generation Chinese Heritage Month is ‘‘Liberty and Freedom for The newspaper grew rapidly from a circula- All’’. This month serves as a reminder that we tion of 500 in 1946, to 20,000 over the next 30 could own property, American-born Peter Soo Hoo led the group in purchasing a railroad should all strive to make this theme a reality years. Today, H.T.’s grandson, Michael for every American. Komai, serves as the third generation pub- storage yard they turned into a traditional Chi- We should also acknowledge the contribu- lisher, a position he has held since 1983. The nese-looking, tile-fringed pedestrian plaza. tions of Asian Pacific Americans. My district in award-winning daily has over 45,000 readers This ‘‘New Chinatown’’ became one of Amer- particular has benefited from their service and and prevails as the premier news source for ica’s first shopping malls and was an imme- leadership. There are several prominent Asian the Los Angeles area Japanese American diate success. Restaurants and shops community. abounded, and at night the neighborhood Pacific Americans who dedicate themselves to Two years ago, I was also honored to rec- came to life with colorful lights, music and improving our communities in southern Cali- ognize the 100th anniversary of Fugetsu-Do, a street entertainers. fornia. They are a source of strength and in- family-run bakery in my congressional district. In the 1970’s, waves of new Chinese immi- spiration to all of us. I would like to recognize Starting in 1903, Seiichi Kito and his family, grants led an ethnic population shift eastward someone who has provided invaluable service. later including Roy Kito, began working in a to the San Gabriel Valley. The original China- Laura Lee, of Cerritos, is committed to im- small shop to produce batches of mochi, maju, town, however, retains its historical signifi- proving her community by helping those and other Japanese sweets. In 1942, when cance and vitality. To help stimulate its re- around her. She was elected to the Cerritos the Kito family was forced to relocate to the newal and make this historic area accessible City Council in March 2003. However, this Heart Mountain, Wyoming internment camp, to more southern Californians, the Los Ange- barely acknowledges the extent of her public the family business was closed. At the end of les delegation is working to bring the Gold service. She has made Cerritos her home the war, the Kito family returned to Los Ange- Line through Chinatown. since 1979, and in that time, has built an ex- les and reopened the doors of Fugetsu-Do. Among the many other exciting things hap- tensive list of accomplishments. Laura has Today, Brian Kito, the grandson of Seiichi Kito pening in Chinatown is the Chinese American provided her service and expertise to the and the son of Roy Kito, continues the legacy Museum. In December of 2003, I was pleased American Red Cross, the ABC School District of Fugetsu-Do and continues to serve the Lit- to join the Chinese community to celebrate the Legislative/Policy Advisory Committee, the Su tle Tokyo community. Grand Opening of the museum, located at Casa Domestic Abuse Network, and the And, of course, there is the wonderful cele- Olvera Street, the birthplace of Los Angeles. Southern California Chinese Woman’s bration of Japanese culture and tradition dur- The Chinese American Museum is in the League.

VerDate Aug 31 2005 05:02 Nov 16, 2006 Jkt 059060 PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 0636 Sfmt 9920 E:\RECORDCX\T37X$J0E\H03MY5.REC H03MY5 mmaher on PROD1PC70 with CONG-REC-ONLINE May 3, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2799 Additionally, she is very active professionally Spark Matsunaga, former Representative Today, I want to recognize the contributions as a real estate broker. She has used this ex- Frank Horton and former Representative Norm of Asian Pacific Americans in my district, the perience to take on leadership roles with the Mineta helped establish the first 10 days of Ninth Congressional District of California, the California Association of Realtors, the Rancho May as Asian Pacific American Heritage East Bay of Northern California, and commend Southeast Association of Realtors, and the Week. Subsequent efforts were made to ex- them for their dedicated service and vision in Cerritos College Real Estate Department. tend the week-long celebration to a month- making life better for those in our community Laura Lee has contributed greatly to the long event. In the 102nd Congress, I was an and our Nation. Asian Pacific Americans have growth or our economy, the diversity of our original cosponsor of legislation signed into long played a crucial role in the life and history culture, and the quality of our education. She law that designated May of each year as of the East Bay. The region’s identity has is someone we can all look to as a role model. Asian Pacific American Heritage Month. been profoundly shaped by its place in the Pa- This month is a wonderful opportunity to cel- I am blessed to serve the First Congres- cific Rim. ebrate the Asian Pacific American community. sional District of Hawaii which is comprised However, today Asian Americans face a They are a valuable asset to our diverse cul- primarily of Asian Pacific Americans (APA). It’s wide variety of challenges, including access to ture that should be recognized. an inspiring and empowering sight for other educational opportunities and community re- Ms. SOLIS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to join APAs from around the country to see. I know sources. I specifically want to highlight the the Nation in celebrating Asian Pacific Islander I say this every year, but I feel that it needs work being done in my own district by the American Heritage Month. The month of May to be repeated. There is a special strength East Bay Asian Youth Center (EBAYC) and is a time to celebrate the achievements of and resilience embodied in Hawaii’s unique the East Bay Asian Local Development Cor- Asian American men and women who have cultural mix: we have chosen to be defined by poration (EBALDC), in their efforts to empower made remarkable contributions to our country. our diversity rather than divided by our dif- the Asian American community and improve As a member of the Congressional Asian ferences. That resolve to work together with their standard of living. Pacific Islander American Caucus, I am proud Aloha can serve as an example to the rest of The East Bay Asian Youth Center inspires to pay tribute to the 120,000 individuals of the country. Asian American youth and families by pro- Asian descent I represent in California’s 32nd While we can look at APA Heritage Month viding leadership and educational opportuni- Congressional District. Rosemead, Monterey as a time to recognize and celebrate many in- ties. Everyday EBAYC (ee-BAY-cee) dem- Park and other cities throughout my district dividual accomplishments, we must also take onstrates that cultural diversity is a powerful have experienced first hand the economic and action. My colleagues and I are committed to agent for progress. They run a youth sports cultural contributions of the Asian and Pacific improving the lives of all APAs by working on program, have founded a health center, and Islander communities. issues of importance to our community, such coordinate a video productions program that Since the earliest days of this country, peo- as fighting to eliminate racial and ethnic health was awarded Honorable Mention at the Oak- ple from all cultures have immigrated to our disparities, defending civil liberties, protecting land International Film Festival. EBAYC also Nation seeking the promise of freedom, oppor- Social Security, and ensuring educational op- facilitates partnerships to provide health, so- tunity, and the American dream. As an integral portunities for our children. These are the prin- cial, security improvements, and after-school part of our society, Asian and Pacific Islander ciples that reflect this year’s theme, ‘‘Liberty services at schools. Moreover, EBAYC en- Americans are leaders in public service, gov- and Freedom for All.’’ gages families through the creation of Parent This year’s theme represents the past and ernment, science, law, education, athletics, Action Committees (PACs). Over 500 Asian, ongoing contributions of APAs, such as Con- and the arts. As business entrepreneurs, Latino, and African-American parents are in- gresswoman Patsy T. Mink who dedicated her Asian and Pacific Islander are helping to volved in these PACs in schools where no life to economic and social justice, Congress- parent organization had previously existed. strengthen our economy and our communities man Robert Matsui, who’s internment experi- These PACs have been enormously effective, through their hard work and ingenuity. As pa- ence during World War II helped shape his fomenting positive change in local schools. triots, Asian and Pacific Islander Americans belief that every American is entitled to basic For example, one PAC was able to decrease continue to risk their lives defending liberty. civil rights despite their ethnicity, and Japa- We are grateful for the service and sacrifice of nese American soldiers who fought during truancy by 40 percent at a middle school that our men and women in uniform and for their was known for its major gang-related and ra- World War II, such as Senator DANIEL K. cial violence. families who love and support them. INOUYE. The commitment of Asian and Pacific Is- Throughout our nation’s history, APAs have I also want to mention the East Bay Asian landers to family, community and hard work made and continue to make major contribu- Local Development Corporation. EBALDC (ee- has helped to shape our Nation for many gen- tions in areas such as business, civil liberties, BALD-cee) has created a national model to erations. This year the country suffered a culture and arts, education, medicine, tech- promote affordable housing. Since its incep- great loss at the death of Congressman Rob- nology and politics. By the year 2050, there tion, it has created over 700 units of affordable ert Matsui, who exemplified these qualities. A will be an estimated 33.4 million U.S. resi- apartments for low income families and sen- fellow Californian, Congressman Matsui dents who will identify themselves as Asian iors. It is one of the Bay Area’s—and the Na- served his district and the Nation 26 years in alone, which will comprise 8 percent of the tion’s—most respected community developers. Congress with great distinction and honor. total population. This is a projected 213 per- EBALDC has developed nearly 200,000 Formerly a Japanese-American prisoner dur- cent increase of APAs between 2000 and square feet of retail, office and childcare ing World War II, Congressman Matsui was a 2050. These statistics reflect the growing sig- space, two of which I want to highlight: (1) the great advocate and champion of the Asian nificance of the APA community, its growing Asian Resource Center, a facility that provides American and Pacific Islander community. His role in the development of public policy, and key community services to the APA commu- work effort, faith, and determination were a its cultural contributions that helps us to cele- nity in Oakland Chinatown and, (2) Preserva- constant source of inspiration for me. brate our diversities. I extend my heartfelt tion Park, a beautifully restored Victorian I join with all Americans in celebrating the aloha to the APA community and look forward neighborhood block that is home to a count- Asian and Pacific Islander American culture, to celebrating APA Heritage Month. less number of non-profit organizations and and I encourage every citizen to recognize the Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to cele- small businesses. In addition, EBALDC spear- many contributions of Asian and Pacific Is- brate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, heads an Individual Development Account lander Americans to the diversity of the Na- which commemorates the significant contribu- (IDA) savings program, by which more than 10 tion. tions of Asian Pacific Americans throughout percent of the IDA participants have used their Mr. ABERCROMBIE. Mr. Speaker, I rise our country’s history. America draws its savings to buy their first homes. Given that the today with my colleagues of the Congressional strength from its tremendous diversity. The Bay Area’s real estate market makes it one of Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC) to contributions to our country—to the American the least affordable cities in the Nation, it has recognize May as Asian Pacific American Her- culture and experience—by Asian Pacific made a huge impact within our community, itage Month. As a member of the caucus’ ex- Americans are numerous, and we are a much EBALDC helps individuals discover and de- ecutive committee and the chairman of its Im- better country as a result. velop the resources to realize their dreams— migration Task Force, I want to honor the I thank the gentleman for yielding and for of owning affordable homes and starting new many achievements and contributions of the his leadership in the Asian Pacific American businesses. more than thirteen million Americans of Asian Caucus and our Tri-Caucus, the Asian Pacific Immigrants face many obstacles today, and and Pacific Islander descent in our country. American Caucus, the Hispanic Caucus, and organizations like EBALDC and EBALYC help Back in 1978, my friends and colleagues, the Congressional Black Caucus. It is a privi- their clients to conquer their problems. These Senator DANIEL K. INOUYE, former Senator lege to be part of the Tri-Caucus. are just a few specific examples of the impact

VerDate Aug 31 2005 05:02 Nov 16, 2006 Jkt 059060 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 0636 Sfmt 9920 E:\RECORDCX\T37X$J0E\H03MY5.REC H03MY5 mmaher on PROD1PC70 with CONG-REC-ONLINE H2800 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE May 3, 2005 that APAs have had in my district. I want to ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE 109TH Congress. But rest assured, they will salute the achievements of these two organi- CONGRESS not distract my colleagues and me zations tonight. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. from getting the job done. It is time for I believe that it is also very important to cel- KUHL of New York). Under the Speak- the Democratic leaders to put partisan ebrate the accomplishments of a hero for er’s announced policy of January 4, politics aside and work together on the many of us, someone who has tirelessly de- 2005, the gentleman from Texas (Mr. issues that really matter to the Amer- voted her life to make our Nation better, Lillian CONAWAY) is recognized for 60 minutes ican people. Galedo. Ms. Galedo is the Executive Director as the designee of the majority leader. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to report for Filipinos for Affirmative Action (FAA). This that the first 100 days of the 109th Con- GENERAL LEAVE year she will be celebrating her ‘‘Silver Anni- gress have been a tremendous success. versary’’ with the organization, having served Mr. CONAWAY. Mr. Speaker, I ask We have been working hard in a bipar- 25 years with FAA. unanimous consent that all Members tisan fashion to make many positive During her tenure, Ms. Galedo has spear- may have 5 legislative days within changes for America. headed several initiatives to advocate on be- which to revise and extend their re- Mr. Speaker, I get up lots of morn- half of the Filipino American community, espe- marks and include extraneous material ings 5 o’clock, 6 o’clock and leave cially in the East Bay. Today, Filipinos con- on the subject of this special order. home, and I am always astonished at tinue to be among the top three groups immi- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there how many people there are on the high- grating to the U.S., constituting one of the objection to the request of the gen- ways of western North Carolina going largest Asian populations in California. FAA tleman from Texas? out to do their jobs, and I think those runs several youth programs, offers services There was no objection. people expect us to do the same thing, to new immigrants and engages in several Mr. CONAWAY. Mr. Speaker, I rise I say to the gentleman. That is what community campaigns, working for the rights tonight to take what will be a brief they want us to be doing, and that is of immigrants, Filipino-American airport look back at the first 100 or so days of what we are doing. screeners and WWII veterans. FAA is truly an activity in this House of Representa- b 2200 exemplary grassroots organization, and Ms. tives. While each new session of Con- Galedo has been at the forefront of encour- gress holds great promise, it is the ac- I am proud of that. In the past 4 aging civic participation and fighting for the tions that that Congress takes that de- months, we have fought to reduce taxes civil rights of the community. Ms. Galedo is a termines whether or not that Congress and the burdensome rules and regula- woman warrior—passionate and articulate— has been successful. Our success has tions that plague hard-working Ameri- and an inspiration for many Asian Americans. been as a result, in my mind, of the cans. When those people get up every I also want to recognize the contributions of leadership of the gentleman from morning and go to work, they do not those who have left us, but who have left an Texas (Mr. TOM DELAY), the majority want to be burdened with taxes and indelible mark in our Nation’s history. leader, whose responsibility it is to rules and regulations. Tonight I honor the memory and the legacy shepherd legislation through this body. And just last week, the House passed of a very good friend, my dear colleague Con- In a community and a town where ex- a budget resolution conference report gressman Robert Matsui. He made such a aggeration and hyperbole, overreaching that will implement $106 billion in tax great impact in this body, and tonight as we and puffery has been elevated to a cuts over the next 5 years. Our fiscally celebrate APA Heritage Month, I want to re- state of art, you have to be very care- responsible budget funds our top prior- mind everyone of Bob’s great legacy. Bob’s ful to not indulge in those tendencies, ities, such as national security and de- passing is a bitter blow to all of us. But his life although some in this Chamber have on fense, while stimulating our economy and the things he achieved for all of us will occasion, rare occasions, I suspect, and creating jobs. live forever as a testament to a life well-lived. done that. But if you are looking at It also reins in spending and reduces I also want to recognize his wife, DORIS, who facts, if you are talking about things the Federal deficit. You know, with the has done an incredible job in the past few that have been accomplished, then you loss of sense of history and civics, months, in carrying on his legacy and reflect- are less likely to be accused of puffing many people have forgotten that the ing the view and the future that Bob would and of exaggeration. number one role of Federal Govern- have for the country. So during this next 60 minutes, my ment is to provide for the defense of I also want to highlight the achievements of colleagues and I who have joined me our Nation. If we do not provide for the Fred Korematsu, a courageous champion of tonight will spend this hour talking defense of our Nation, nobody else can the civil rights movement and a role model for about things that we have accom- or will, no other level of government Asian Americans. During his life, Mr. plished, the things that we have done, can. So that has got to be our top pri- Korematsu touched the lives of countless peo- the good we have done, how it will im- ority. ple, shedding light on a past injustice that was pact America and Americans, if the We have also acted to repeal perma- forgotten and ignored. Mr. Korematsu was a bulk of this legislation does, in fact, nently the death tax, which is an un- central figure within the controversy of Japa- reach the President’s desk. So to start fair burden on thousands of American nese internment during World War II, during us off tonight, I have asked my good families, small businesses, and family which he was arrested for demanding no more colleague and fellow freshman, the gen- farms. The death tax has caused many than what every American is entitled to—his tlewoman from North Carolina (Ms. of these small businesses and farms to basic human rights. Mr. Korematsu defied the FOXX), to share with us what is on her go out of business. I am happy that we order to go to the Japanese-American intern- mind. So I yield to the gentlewoman. have acted to bury this unreasonable ment camps because he believed it wasn’t Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate burden. right. His case changed legal history and re- the gentleman yielding to me. It is a We have strengthened our national sulted in an apology by the U.S. for its real honor to be a Member of this security by passing the REAL ID Act. wrongdoings, as well as reparations to freshman class. Folks keep telling us This bill will require rigorous proof of 120,000 living Japanese-Americans. we are a good group, and we know that identity and strong security require- Mr. Speaker, as a Nation, we must embrace from ourselves. ments for all applicants for driver’s li- the cultures that have worked to advance the I rise this evening to support our ma- censes and State-issued identity cards. needs of all Americans and have helped to jority leader, the gentleman from The vast majority of the States have define what it means to be American. So as Texas (Mr. DELAY). Congressman recognized the privilege that a driver’s a proud member of the Congressional Asian DELAY has done a remarkable job in license brings. Pacific American Caucus, I am privileged to providing strong leadership and guid- However, 10 States, and regrettably join the gentleman from California tonight to ing the Congress to make many posi- including my home State of North make sure that our entire country understands tive changes for our country. It is a Carolina, issue valid driver’s licenses why we are celebrating APA Heritage Month. shame that Democratic party leaders and identification cards without re- Let us make sure that we represent Asian Pa- are playing partisan games in order to quiring proof of legal status. And ac- cific Americans every month, each and every distract the American people from cording to the 9/11 Commission report, day as we develop our policies and our legis- what is important, all of the progress these travel documents are just as im- lation that ensure liberty and justice for all. that is being made in this session of portant as weapons are to terrorists. I

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