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MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

HEAD OFFICE The Japan Institure of Metals: 1-14-32, Ichibancho, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8544, Japan

VOLUME 51 2010

INDEX TO VOLUME 51

REGULAR ARTICLES Interfacial Reaction between Er and SiO2 Films (Express Regular Article) MATERIALS PHYSICS .... Chel-Jong Choi, Seung-Min Kang, Hyo-Bong Hong, Soo-Hyung Lee, Jin-Gyu Kim, Magnetic Properties of Fe Si B Cu As-Cast Ribbons 77:5x 13:5 9 x Kwang-Soon Ahn and Jong-Won Yoon . . 4-793 ..... Juan Chen, Jifan Hu, Hongwei Qin, Zhongli Zhang, Structural Properties of Heavily B-Doped SiGe Thin Films for Zhangang Zhao and Bo Li . . 1-58 High Thermoelectric Power Oxygen Adsorption on Anatase TiO2 (101) and (001) Surfaces ... Hiroaki Takiguchi, Akinari Matoba, Kimihiro Sasaki, from First Principles (Express Regular Article) Yoichi Okamoto, Hisashi Miyazaki and Jun Morimoto . . 5-878 ...... Wen Zeng, Tianmo Liu, Zhongchang Wang, Effect of Rh Substitution for Co on the Thermoelectric Proper- Susumu Tsukimoto, Mitsuhiro Saito ties of CoSb3 and Yuichi Ikuhara . . 1-171 ...... Adul Harnwunggmoung, Ken Kurosaki, First-Principles Study on Stability and Electronic Structures of Anek Charoenphakdee, Aikebaier Yusufu, Pt-Rh Bimetallic Nanoparticles Hiroaki Muta and Shinsuke Yamanaka . . 5-882 ...... Koretaka Yuge, Takayuki Ichikawa and Jun Kawai . . 2-321 SEM Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging of Dislocation Role of Temperature Dependent Chemical Potential on Thermo- Structures in Fatigued [017] Cu Single Crystals Oriented for electric Power Critical Double Slip ...... Tsunehiro Takeuchi, Yasuhiro Toyama ...... Wei-Wei Guo, Xiao-Meng Wang and Xiao-Wu Li . . 5-887 and Akio Yamamoto . . 3-421 Effect of Electric Current on the Inclusions in a Cu-Zn Alloy Kinetic Analysis of Crystallization Process in Amorphous ...... Wenbin Dai and Xinli Wang . . 5-892 Se90xTe10Pbx Glasses Electromigration Behavior of through-Si-via (TSV) Interconnect ...... M.A. Abdel Rahim, A. Y. Abdel Latief, for 3-D Flip Chip Packaging (Express Regular Article) A. El-Korashy and M. A. Sabet . . 3-428 ...... Sang-Su Ha, Jun-Mo Yang and Seung-Boo Jung . . 5-1020 Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism in Cobalt and Aluminum Effect of Braking Speeds on the Tribological Properties of Co-Doping Tin Dioxide Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors Carbon/Carbon Composites (Express Regular Article) Express Regular Article ( ) ...... Yu Shu, Chen Jie, Huang Qizhong, Xiong Xiang, ...... Xingzhi Ning, XiaoFang Liu, Ronghai Yu, Chang Tong and Li Yunping . . 5-1038 Ji Shi and Yoshio Nakamura . . 3-557 Void Formation and Structure Change Induced by Heavy Ion Comments Concerning Some Features of Phase Diagrams and Irradiation in GaSb and InSb Overview Phase Transformations ( ) ...... Noriko Nitta, Tokiya Hasegawa, Hidehiro Yasuda, ...... Thaddeus B. Massalski . . 4-583 Yoshihiko Hayashi, Toshimasa Yoshiie, Irradiation Induced Localized Amorphization in Mo-Re Alloy Masafumi Taniwaki and Hirotaro Mori . . 6-1059 Films Influence of TiO2 Buffer on Structure and Optical Properties of ...... YinHu, Zhengcao Li and Zhengjun Zhang . . 4-670 ZnO Film on Si(100) Substrate Diagnostic Structures for Interatomic Potentials ...... Weiying Zhang, Jianguo Zhao, Zhenzhong Liu, ...... Andrew I. Duff and Marcel H. F. Sluiter . . 4-675 Zhaojun Liu and Zhuxi Fu . . 6-1064 In-Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Investigation of the Electromagnetic Shielding by Composite Films Prepared with ii

Carbon Fiber, Ni Nanoparticles, and Multi-Walled Carbon ...... T. Kawamata, Y. Yokoyama, M. Saito, Nanotubes in Polyurethane (Express Regular Article) K. Sugiyama and Y. Waseda . . 10-1796 .... Ho Chang, Yun-Min Yeh and Kouhsiu-David Huang . . 6-1145 Microstructure Analysis of High Coercivity PLD-Made Nd-Fe- Spectral and Angular Responses of Surface Plasmon Resonance B Thick-Film Improved by Tb-Coating-Diffusion Treatment Based on the Kretschmann Prism Configuration (Express (Express Regular Article) Regular Article) .... Masahiro Ishimaru, Masaru Itakura, Minoru Nishida, ...... Hyuk Rok Gwon and Seong Hyuk Lee . . 6-1150 Masaki Nakano and Hirotoshi Fukunaga . . 10-1939 Femtosecond Laser Pulse Train Effect on Optical Characteristics Structure, Dye Degradation Activity and Stability of Oxygen and Nonequilibrium Heat Transfer in Thin Metal Films Defective BaFeO3x (Express Regular Article) ...... Mengmeng Sun, Yinshan Jiang, Fangfei Li, ...... Hyung Sub Sim, Seungho Park, Tae-Hyoung Kim, Maosheng Xia, Bing Xue and Darui Liu . . 11-1981 Young Ki Choi, Joon Sik Lee and Seong Hyuk Lee . . 6-1156 Core-Shell Formation and Juxtaposition in Fe and Si Hybrid Load Effects on Nanoindentation Behaviour and Microstructural Clusters Prepared by Controlling the Collision Stages Evolution of Single-Crystal Silicon ...... Naokage Tanaka, Kenji Sumiyama, Ryoji Katoh, ...... Woei-Shyan Lee, Tao-Hsing Chen, Takehiko Hihara, Kazuhisa Sato, Chi-Feng Lin and Shuo-Ling Chang . . 7-1173 Toyohiko J. Konno and Ko Mibu . . 11-1990 Glassy Formability and Structural Variation of Zr50xCu50Alx Dynamic Electropulsing Induced Phase Transformations in a (x ¼ 025) Alloys with Respect to Icosahedral Short-Range Furnace Cooled Zn-Al Based Alloy (ZA22) Ordering ...... S.To,Y.H. Zhu, W. B. Lee and X. M. Liu . . 11-1997 ...... Yong Xu, Guoliang Chen, Yong Zhang, Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of Fe Adsorption on TiN Fangli Tang and Xiongjun Liu . . 7-1178 (001) Surface Influence on the Electro-Migration Resistance by Line Width ...... Chao Wang, Yongbing Dai, Haiyan Gao, and Average Grain Size along the Longitudinal Direction of Xiaoming Ruan, Jun Wang and Baode Sun . . 11-2005 Very Narrow Cu Wires Composition Control of Pd-Cu-Si Metallic Glassy Alloys for ...... Khyoupin Khoo, Suguru Tashiro and Jin Onuki . . 7-1183 Thin Film Hydrogen Sensor Chlorine Occupancy Dependence of Crystal Structure of Pure ...... Susumu Kajita, Shin-ichi Yamaura, b-Phase of Iron-Oxyhydroxide (Express Regular Article) Hisamichi Kimura and Akihisa Inoue . . 12-2133 ...... Junko Takagi, Masataka Ozaki, The Effects of Element Substitution on Electronic Structure, Kazuhiro Shigemasa and Tadashi Mizoguchi . . 7-1330 Electron Transport Properties, and Lattice Thermal Conduc- The Assimilation Mechanism of Mn-Al Compacts in Liquid Mg tivity of Fe2VAl Thermoelectric Material ...... ZhiLiand Stavros A. Argyropoulos . . 8-1371 ...... Hiroki Goto, Yu-ichi Terazawa, Atomic-Scale Characterization of Elastic Deformation of Zr- Masashi Mikami and Tsunehiro Takeuchi . . 12-2139 Based Metallic Glass under Tensile Stress Preparation and Thermal Analysis of Sn-Ag Nano Solders ...... Shigeo Sato, Hiroshi Suzuki, Takahisa Shobu, ...... Tran Thai Bao, Yunkyum Kim, Muneyuki Imafuku, Yoshinori Tsuchiya, Joonho Lee and Jung-Goo Lee . . 12-2145 Kazuaki Wagatsuma, Hidemi Kato, All-Electron GW Calculations of Silicon, Diamond, and Silicon Albertus Deny Setyawan and Junji Saida . . 8-1381 Carbide Effect of Reaction Driving Force on Copper Nanoparticle ...... Soh Ishii, Shohei Iwata and Kaoru Ohno . . 12-2150 Preparation by Aqueous Solution Reduction Method Organic Suspension Behavior of Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles with ...... Qingming Liu, Debi Zhou, Kazuaki Nishio, High Specific Surface Area Ryoichi Ichino and Masazumi Okido . . 8-1386 ...... MinKu Lee, Young Rang Uhm, Effect of Electropulsing on Recrystallization of Fe-3%Si Alloy Chang Kyu Rhee and Yong Bok Lee . . 12-2157 Strip ...... Guoliang Hu, Chanhung Shek, Yaohua Zhu, MICROSTRUCTURE OF MATERIALS Guoyi Tang and Xu Qing . . 8-1390 The Effects of Structure Orientation on the Growth of Fe2B Influence of Laser Plasma Soft X-Ray Irradiation on Crystal- Boride by Multi-Phase-Field Simulation lization of a-Si Film by Infrared Furnace Annealing (Rapid ...... Raden Dadan Ramdan, Tomohiro Takaki, Publication ) Kisaragi Yashiro and Yoshihiro Tomita . . 1-62 ...... Naoto Matsuo, Nobuya Isoda, Akira Heya, Formation of Metastable Phases and Their Effect on the Glass- Sho Amano, Shuji Miyamoto, Forming Ability of Cu-Hf Binary Alloys Takayasu Mochizuki and Naoya Kawamoto . . 8-1490 ...... L. Xia, K. C. Chan, S. K. Kwok and Y. D. Dong . . 1-68 First-Principles Study of 30H-BN Polytypes Alloying Behavior of Ni3Nb ...... Kazuaki Kobayashi and Shojiro Komatsu . . 9-1497 ...... H. Sugimura, Y. Kaneno and T. Takasugi . . 1-72 Enhancement of Plasticity of Highly Density-Fluctuated Cu-Zr Effect of Silicon and Bismuth on Solidification Structure of Thin Amorphous Alloy Wall Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron (Express Regular Article) ..... Junyoung Park, Yoji Shibutani and Masato Wakeda . . 9-1504 ...... Hiromitsu Takeda, Hiroyuki Yoneda Supercooling of Homogeneous Liquid Phase of Liquid Metals and Kazunori Asano . . 1-176 and Alloys —Poor Supercooling around the Eutectic Compo- Combined Effect of Pre-Straining and Pre-Aging on Bake- sition of Liquid Ni-Nb System— Hardening Behavior of an Al-0.6 mass%Mg-1.0 mass%Si ...... Toshio Itami, Junpei Okada, Yuki Watanabe, Alloy Takehiko Ishikawa and Shinichi Yoda . . 9-1510 ...... Tetsuya Masuda, Yasuo Takaki, Wetting Transition of Grain Boundaries in Tin–Rich Indium- Takeo Sakurai and Shoichi Hirosawa . . 2-325 Based Alloys and Its Influence on Electrical Properties Transmission Electron Microscopy Study on the Grain Bounda- Express Regular Article ( ) ries and Magnetic Domains in Nd–Fe–B Based Magnets ... Chien-Hsuan Yeh, Li-Shin Chang and Boris Straumal . . 9-1677 ...... Kohei Sato, Yasukazu Murakami, Daisuke Shindo, Structural Study of Zr50Cu50 Amorphous Alloy by Anomalous Satoshi Hirosawa and Akira Yasuhara . . 2-333 X-ray Scattering Coupled with Reverse Monte-Carlo Simu- Influence of Cold-Working and Subsequent Heat-Treatment on lation Young’s Modulus and Strength of Co-Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy iii

...... Takuma Otomo, Hiroaki Matsumoto, ...... Seungwon Lee, Kaveh Edalati and Zenji Horita . . 6-1072 Naoyuki Nomura and Akihiko Chiba . . 3-434 Charging Effects on SEM/SIM Contrast of Metal/Insulator 0 Coarsening of Precipitates in an Isothermally-Aged Fe75- System in Various Metallic Coating Conditions Ni10-Al15 Alloy ...... Ki Hyun Kim, Zentaro Akase, ... Orlando Soriano-Vargas, Maribel L. Saucedo-Mun˜oz, Toshiaki Suzuki and Daisuke Shindo . . 6-1080 Victor M. Lopez-Hirata and Ana Ma. Paniagua-Mercado . . 3-442 Formation of Ha¨gg Carbide in an Fe-30Mn-10Al-4Cr-0.45C Growth Behavior and Interfacial Character of Ir3Y Precipitates Alloy (Express Regular Article) in the Ir2Y Lave Phase Matrix ...... YiHsuan Tuan, ChuenGuang Chao ...... N. Sekido and Y. Yamabe-Mitarai . . 3-447 and TzengFeng Liu . . 6-1168 Atomic Arrangement of Interphase Boundary between Bainite Effect of Nb on Transformation Kinetics and Mechanical and Austenite in Fe-Si-C Alloy Properties in Zr-Al-Ni-Cu Metallic Glasses ...... Kazuyuki Ogawa, Takahiro Sawaguchi ...... Junji Saida, Albertus D. Setyawan, and Setuo Kajiwara . . 3-455 Mitsuhide Matsushita and Akihisa Inoue . . 7-1188 Order of Phase Transition on a Simple Cubic Lattice Determined Continuous Transition of Deformation Modes in Fe-30Mn-5Si- by Cluster Variation Method 1Al Alloy ...... Naoya Kiyokane and Tetsuo Mohri . . 3-463 ...... Motomichi Koyama, Takahiro Sawaguchi, Kinetic Arrest of Martensitic Transformation in Ni33:0Co13:4- Kazuyuki Ogawa, Takehiko Kikuchi Mn39:7Ga13:9 Metamagnetic Shape Memory Alloy and Masato Murakami . . 7-1194 ...... Xiao Xu, Wataru Ito, Rie Y. Umetsu, The Effect of Cerium on Microstructures and Mechanical Keiichi Koyama, Ryosuke Kainuma Properties of Mg-4Al-2Sn-1Ca Alloy (Rapid Publication) and Kiyohito Ishida . . 3-469 ...... Byeong Ho Kim, Hisamichi Kimura, First-Principles Calculations of the Specific Heats of Cubic Yong Ho Park and Ik Min Park . . 7-1346 Carbides and Nitrides (Rapid Publication) Kinetic Arrest of Martensitic Transformation in NiCoMnAl .... Satoshi Iikubo, Hiroshi Ohtani and Mitsuhiro Hasebe . . 3-574 Metamagnetic Shape Memory Alloy (Rapid Publication) Two-Stage Martensitic Transformation in Thermal-Cycled ...... Xiao Xu, Wataru Ito, Masashi Tokunaga, Ti40:5Ni49:5Hf10 Shape Memory Alloy Rie Y. Umetsu, Ryosuke Kainuma ...... Tsai-Jung Ho, Shyi-Kaan Wu and Keng-Hua Lin . . 4-679 and Kiyohito Ishida . . 7-1357 Reassessment of Liquid/Solid Equilibrium in Ni-Rich Side of Effect of Critical Micelle Concentration of Sodium Dodecyl Ni-Nb and Ni-Ti Systems (Express Regular Article) Sulfate Dissolved in Calcium and Carbonate Source Solutions .... Koji Kajikawa, Katsunari Oikawa, Fumio Takahashi, on Characteristics of Calcium Carbonate Crystals (Rapid Hitohisa Yamada and Koichi Anzai . . 4-781 Publication) Effects of Rhenium on Microstructure and Phase Stability of .... Jun-Hwan Bang, Kyung Sun Song, Myung Gyu Lee, MAR-M247 Ni-Base Fine-Grain Superalloy (Express Regular Chi Wan Jeon and Young Nam Jang . . 8-1486 Article) A Smoothing Filter for Misorientation Mapping Obtained by ...... Jian-Hong Liao, Hui-Yun Bor, EBSD Chuen-Guang Chao and Tzeng-Feng Liu . . 4-810 ...... Masayuki Kamaya . . 9-1516 An Interpretation of Martensitic Transformation in L12-Type Theoretical Calculation of Activation Free Energy for Self- Fe3Pt from Its Electronic Structure Diffusion in Prototype Crystal ...... Takuya Yamamoto, Masataka Yamamoto, ...... K. Sato, S. Takizawa and T. Mohri . . 9-1521 Takashi Fukuda, Tomoyuki Kakeshita Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the As-Cast and and Hisazumi Akai . . 5-896 Extruded Mg-(6-11)Li-3Al-Ce-Ca Alloys Shape-Strain Analysis of Martensite in Ceria-Doped Zirconia ...... Liren Cheng, Zhanyi Cao, Ruizhi Wu, ...... Tetsuhiko Onda, Shuhei Iwagaki, Milin Zhang and Dongmei Jiang . . 9-1526 Shigekazu Morito and Motozo Hayakawa . . 5-899 Effect of Si on Precipitation Behavior of Nb-Laves Phase and Premartensitic State of Ti-Pd-Fe Shape Memory Alloys Studied Amount of Nb in Solid Solution at Elevated Temperature in by Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Specific High Purity 17%Cr-0.5%Nb Steels Heat Measurements ...... Yasushi Kato, Masatoshi Ito, ...... Mitsuharu Todai, Takashi Fukuda Yoshimine Kato and Osamu Furukimi . . 9-1531 and Tomoyuki Kakeshita . . 5-906 Influences of 00 and Precipitations on the Microstructural Characteristics of the Cold-Rolling Texture in a Multi-Layered Properties of 718 Alloy through HIP, Solid-Solution, and Material Composed of SUS301 and SUS420J2 Steels Different Aging Heat Treatments (Express Regular Article) ...... Long Li, Fuxing Yin, Yoshihisa Tanaka, ...... Shih-Hsien Chang, Shih-Chin Lee Satoshi Kishimoto and Kotobu Nagai . . 5-911 and Kuo-Tsung Huang . . 9-1683 Microstructure and Compressive Properties of In-Situ Martensite Relative Partial Molar Gibbs Energy of Magnesium Component CuZr Phase Reinforced ZrCuNiAl Metallic Glass Matrix Substituted into Zinc Site in the Mg-Zn Binary Compounds Composite (Express Regular Article) (Rapid Publication) ...... Jinmin Liu, Xiaoguang Yuan, Haifeng Zhang, ...... Masao Morishita, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Huameng Fu and Zhuangqi Hu . . 5-1033 Shinichi Shikada, Minoru Kusumoto Etching Effect on Microstructural Behavior of Gas Atomized Al- and Yasutomo Matsumoto . . 9-1705 20 mass%Si Alloy Powder (Rapid Publication) Stabilization of Guinier-Preston Zones in Hexagonal Close- ...... Soon-Jik Hong . . 5-1055 Packed Mg-Gd-Zn Alloys Studied by Transmission Electron Evaluation of Dislocation Density in a Mg-Al-Mn-Ca Alloy Microscopy (Rapid Publication) Determined by X-ray Diffractometry and Transmission ..... Kaichi Saito, Masahiko Nishijima and Kenji Hiraga . . 9-1712 Electron Microscopy Effect of P Content on Stress Relaxation and Clustering ...... Takashi Shintani, Yoshinori Murata, Behavior in Cu-Ni-P Alloys Yoshihiro Terada and Masahiko Morinaga . . 6-1067 ...... Yasuhiro Aruga, David W. Saxey, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Pure V and Mo Emmanuelle A. Marquis, Hisao Shishido, Processed by High-Pressure Torsion Yuya Sumino, Alfred Cerezo and George D. W. Smith . . 10-1802 iv

Diffusion of Aluminum in -Titanium (Express Regular Article) ..... Sung-Yul Lee, Osamu Taguchi and Yoshiaki Iijima . . 10-1809 ...... N. Chen, D. V. Louzguine-Luzgin, G. Q. Xie, Phase Separation from L21 to (B2+L21) in Fe-24.6Al-7.5Ti Y. C. Wang, K. F. Yao and A. Inoue . . 3-553 Alloy (Express Regular Article) Influence of Flat Cavity Formation on Stress vs. Strain and ...... GowDong Tsay, ChunWei Su, YiHsuan Tuan, Strain-Rate Relations of Superplastic Deformation in 3Y-TZP ChuenGuang Chao and TzengFeng Liu . . 10-1934 (Express Regular Article) Grain Refinement and Hardness Increase of Titanium via Trace ...... Yoshinobu Motohashi, Vasyl Ryukhtin, Element Addition Takaaki Sakuma and Jan Saroun . . 3-567 ...... J.-M. Oh, J.-W. Lim, B.-G. Lee, C.-Y. Suh, Springback Characteristics of Magnesium Alloy Sheet AZ31B S.-W. Cho, S.-W. Lee and G.-S. Choi . . 11-2009 in Draw-Bending Dependence of Microstructural Evolution of Nanoindented ...... Takayuki Hama, Yuhta Kariyazaki, Keisuke Ochi, Cu/Si Thin Films on Annealing Temperature Hitoshi Fujimoto and Hirohiko Takuda . . 4-685 ...... Woei-Shyan Lee, Tao-Hsing Chen, Influence of Surface Treatments on Fatigue Strength of Ti6Al4V Chi-Feng Lin and Yu-Liang Chuang . . 11-2013 Alloy Refinement of Oxide Particles by Addition of Hf in Ni- ...... Kyo Takahashi and Eiichi Sato . . 4-694 0.5 mass%Al-1 mass%Y2O3 Alloys Tensile Deformation and Failure Behavior of Open Cell Nickel ...... Qingxin Tang, Takeshi Hoshino, Shigeharu Ukai, and Copper Foams Bin Leng, Shigenari Hayashi and Yongming Wang . . 11-2019 ...... Shojiro Ochiai, Satoshi Nakano, Yuya Fukazawa, {001} Texture Map of AA5182 Aluminum Alloy for High Mohamed Shehata Aly, Hiroshi Okuda, Komei Kato, Temperature Uniaxial Compression Takeshi Isobe, Koichi Kita and Keiichi Honma . . 4-699 ...... Hyeon-Mook Jeong, Kazuto Okayasu Effect of Preheating Temperature on ECAP Formability of and Hiroshi Fukutomi . . 12-2162 AC4CH Aluminum Casting Alloy Co-Axially Laminated Continuously Porous Composites in ...... Yoshihiro Nakayama and Tetsuya Miyazaki . . 5-918 Al2O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 System for High Mechanical Change of Young’s Modulus with Increasing Applied Tensile Strength Strain in Open Cell Nickel and Copper Foams ...... Swapan Kumar Sarkar and Byong Taek Lee . . 12-2168 ...... Shojiro Ochiai, Satoshi Nakano, Yuya Fukazawa, Synthesis of "-FexN(2 5 x 5 3) Submicron Particles and the Mohamed Shehata Aly, Hiroshi Okuda, Komei Kato, Diffusion Mechanism of Nitrogen Atoms Takeshi Isobe, Koichi Kita and Keiichi Honma . . 5-925 ...... Makoto Minagawa, Hideto Yanagihara, Mechanical Properties of Nanometric Al2O3 Particulate- Mikio Kishimoto and Eiji Kita . . 12-2173 Reinforced Al-Al11Ce3 Composites Produced by Friction Stir FCC Surface Precipitation in Cu-Zn-Al after Low Angle GAþ Processing Ion Irradiation ...... Chin-Fu Chen, Po-We Kao, ...... Eugenia Zelaya and Dominique Schryvers . . 12-2177 Liuwen Chang and New-Jin Ho . . 5-933 Response of Hydrogen-Induced Bending Deformation in ZrNi Relationship between Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Amorphous Membranes an Fe-30Mn-8.5Al-2.0C Alloy ...... Keitaro Horikawa, Keita Yamaue ...... Chih Lung Lin, Chuen Guang Chao, and Hidetoshi Kobayashi . . 12-2181 Hui Yum Bor and Tzeng Feng Liu . . 6-1084 Microstructure and Strain Rate Sensitivity of Mg-11Li-3Al-1Ca Analysis of 3D Random Al18B4O33 Whisker Reinforced Mg Alloy (Rapid Publication) Composite Using FEM and Random Sequential Adsorption ...... L.R. Cheng, Z. Y. Cao, Y. B. Liu, ...... Wook Jin Lee, Jae Hyoung Son, Ik Min Park, L. Zhang, T. Q. Li and G. H. Su . . 12-2325 Jeong-Jung Oak, Hisamichi Kimura and Yong Ho Park . . 6-1089 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Method of Evaluating Workability in Cold Pilgering of Effect of Cold Forging and Static Recrystallization on Micro- Zirconium Alloy Tube structure and Mechanical Property of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 ...... Hideaki Abe and Munekatsu Furugen . . 7-1200 ...... Jianzhong Liu, Tianmo Liu, Hanqi Yuan, The Effect of Boron/Antimony on the Brittle-to-Ductile Transition in Silicon Single Crystals Xiuling Shi and Zhongchang Wang . . 2-341 Effects of Grain Size on Hydrogen Environment Embrittlement ...... Masaki Tanaka, Keiki Maeno and Kenji Higashida . . 7-1206 of High Strength Low Alloy Steel in 45 MPa Gaseous Friction Coefficient in Hot Compression of Cylindrical Sample Hydrogen ...... Yunping Li, Emi Onodera and Akihiko Chiba . . 7-1210 Adiabatic Shearing Localisation in High Strain Rate Deforma- ...... Koichi Takasawa, Yoru Wada, Ryoji Ishigaki and Rinzo Kayano . . 2-347 tion of Al-Sc Alloy Characteristic Variation of Niobium Powder Produced under ...... Woei-Shyan Lee, Tao-Hsing Chen, Chi-Feng Lin and Ging-Ting Lu . . 7-1216 Various Reduction Temperature and Amount of Reductant Addition Bauschinger Effect on Springback of Clad Sheet Metals in Draw Express Rapid Publication ...... Jae-sik Yoon, Shoji Goto and Byung Il Kim . . 2-354 Bending ( ) Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of Mg-xSn-5Al-1Zn ...... K. Yilamu, R. Hino, H. Hamasaki and F. Yoshida . . 7-1364 Effect of Nb and Ti Addition on Microstructure and Hardness of (x ¼ 0, 1, 5 and 9 mass%) Alloys ...... Kyung Chul Park, Byeong Ho Kim, Dual Two-Phase Intermetallic Alloys Based on Ni3Al-Ni3V Hisamichi Kimura, Yong Ho Park Pseudo-Binary Alloy System and Ik Min Park . . 3-472 ...... K. Kawahara, T. Moronaga, Y. Kaneno, A. Kakitsuji and T. Takasugi . . 8-1395 Effect of Tool Materials on Dynamic Friction Characteristics and Microstructural Evolution at Elevated Temperature in Fatigue Process Evaluation of Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing in Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy High Strength Steel Analyzed by Acoustic Emission and Non- Linear Ultrasonic ...... Li-Fu Chiang, Noriaki Nishioka, Jian-Yih Wang, Hiroyuki Hosokawa, Tokuteru Uesugi, ...... Mitsuharu Shiwa, Yoshiyuki Furuya, Yorinobu Takigawa and Kenji Higashi . . 3-477 Hisashi Yamawaki, Kaita Ito and Manabu Enoki . . 8-1404 Effect of Heat Treatment on the Hardness of Ti-Mo-N Films Structural Flexibility of a Pd40Ni40Si5P15 Bulk Metallic Glass v

Deposited by RF Reactive Magnetron Sputtering (Express ...... Bo-In Noh, Jeong-Won Yoon, Regular Article) Jung-Hyun Choi and Seung-Boo Jung . . 1-85 ...... Shoko Komiyama, Yuji Sutou and Junichi Koike . . 8-1467 Preparation of Co-Added -FeSi2 by Cation-Exchange Reaction Examination of the Tensile Deformation Resistance and Duc- between Molten Salts and Si tility of Friction Stir Processed Al-Cu 2218 Alloy at Elevated ...... Motohiro Sakamoto and Kazuki Morita . . 1-90 Temperatures (Express Regular Article) Influence of Phosphate Concentration on Plasma Electrolytic ...... Ssu-Ta Chen, Truan-Sheng Lui and Li-Hui Chen . . 8-1474 Oxidation of AZ80 Magnesium Alloy in Alkaline Aluminate Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Zn-Y Rolled Solution Sheet with a Mg12ZnY Phase ...... Santosh Prasad Sah, Yoshitaka Aoki ...... Takaomi Itoi, Takeru Suzuki, and Hiroki Habazaki . . 1-94 Yoshihito Kawamura and Mitsuji Hirohashi . . 9-1536 Dispersion and Shortening of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Textured Polycrystalline by Size Modification (Rapid Publication) Magnesium Alloys ...... Byung-Koog Jang and Yoshio Sakka . . 1-192 ...... Shigeki Morita, Nobuyoshi Ohno, Wettability of Sodium Chloride Aqueous Solutions on SUS304 Fujio Tamai and Yuji Kawakami . . 9-1543 Stainless Steel with Current Flow Deformation Feature of Goss Grains in Fe-3%Si Steel Focused ...... Rongguang Wang . . 2-359 on Stored Energy after Cold Rolling Separation and Determination of Zirconium Carbide in ...... Hyung-Ki Park, Se-Jong Kim, Heung Nam Han, Zr50Al10Ni5Cu30 Bulk Metallic Glass Matrix Composites Chan-Hee Han and Nong-Moon Hwang . . 9-1547 Containing ZrC Particles Elasto-Plasticity Behavior of High Strength Steel Sheet in ...... Mikio Ishikuro and Kazuaki Wagatsuma . . 2-366 Biaxial Stress Path Change Influence of Post-Annealing on the Oxide Layer of AZ91 Mg ...... Takeshi Uemori, Tohru Kuramitsu, Yuji Mito, Alloy Prepared by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (Express Ryutaro Hino, Tetsuo Naka and Fusahito Yoshida . . 10-1814 Regular Article) Prediction on Nominal Stress-Strain Curve of Isotropic Poly- ...... Duck Young Hwang, Young Gun Ko, crystal Ti-15-3-3-3 Sheet by FE Analysis Yong Min Kim, Bongyoung Yoo ...... Long Li, Fuxing Yin and Kotobu Nagai . . 10-1819 and Dong Hyuk Shin . . 2-408 Prediction on Nominal Stress-Strain Curve of Anisotropic Dissolution Kinetics of Complex Sulfides Using Acidophilic Polycrystal with Texture by FE Analysis Microorganisms (Express Regular Article) ...... Long Li, Kotobu Nagai and Fuxing Yin . . 10-1825 ...... Debabrata Pradhan, Dong Jin Kim, Determination of the Mechanical Properties of Extruded Pure Gautam Roy Chaudhury, Jeong Soo Sohn Magnesium During Tension–Tension Low-Cycle Fatigue and Seoung Won Lee . . 2-413 Using Ultrasonic Testing Calculations of Internal Oxidation Rate Equations and Boundary ...... Hideki Yamagishi, Mikio Fukuhara Conditions between Internal and External Oxidation in Silicon and Akihiko Chiba . . 11-2025 Containing Steels Influence of Precipitation Behavior of Different Crystalline ...... Takashi Onishi, Shouhei Nakakubo Phases for Embrittlement Behavior of Several Zr-Based and Mikako Takeda . . 3-482 Metallic Glasses Effects of Graphite, SiO2, and Fe2O3 on the Crushing Strength ...... Ichiro Seki, Hisamichi Kimura, of Direct Reduced Iron from the Carbothermic Reduction of Kazuhiro Nakata and Akihisa Inoue . . 11-2033 Residual Materials Generalized Self-Consistent Model for Predicting Thermal ...... Hsin-Chien Chuang, Weng-Sing Hwang Conductivity of Composites with Aligned Short Fibers and Shih-Hsien Liu . . 3-488 ...... Jae-Kon Lee and Jin-Gon Kim . . 11-2039 Phase Stability of Bi2(V1xMEx)O5:5þ (ME ¼ Li and Ag, Extraction of Plastic Properties of Aluminum Single Crystal x ¼ 0:05 and 0.1) (Express Regular Article) Using Berkovich Indentation (Express Regular Article) ...... Yu-ki Taninouchi, Tetsuya Uda, Tetsu Ichitsubo, ...... Jui-Chao Kuo and I-Hua Huang . . 11-2104 Yasuhiro Awakura and Eiichiro Matsubara . . 3-561 Prediction of Nominal Stress-Strain Curves of a Multi-Layered Order-Disorder Transformation in Fe50Co50 Particles Synthe- Composite Material by FE Analysis sized by Polyol Process ...... Long Li, Satoshi Iwasaki, .... G. B. Chon, K. Shinoda, S. Suzuki and B. Jeyadevan . . 4-707 Fuxing Yin and Kotobu Nagai . . 12-2188 Electrodeposition of Sn–Ag Alloys and Evaluation of Connec- Temperature Dependence of Twinning Pseudoelasticity in tion Reliability for Automotive Connectors Fe3Ga Single Crystals ...... Hiroaki Nakano, Satoshi Oue, Masaaki Uranaka, ...... Hiroyuki Y. Yasuda, Takuya Kishimoto Masataka Masuda, Hisaaki Fukushima, Yoshifumi Saka, and Yukichi Umakoshi . . 12-2196 Shigeru Sawada and Yasuhiro Hattori . . 4-712 Crack Growth Behavior of IN100 Alloy Using In-Situ Obser- Formation of Ni Aluminide Containing Hf by Simultaneous vational Methods under High Temperature Creep and Fatigue Electrodeposition of Al and Hf and Cyclic-Oxidation Resist- Conditions ance ...... Daisuke Kobayashi, A. Toshimitu Yokobori, Jr., ...... Michihisa Fukumoto, Toru Ono, Takeshi Meguro, Ryuji Sugiura and Akio Fuji . . 12-2201 Motoi Hara and Toshio Narita . . 4-720 Kinetics of Methane Hydrate Formation Catalyzed by Iron MATERIALS CHEMISTRY Oxide and Carbon under Intense Stirring Conditions Effects of Alloying Elements in Aluminum Alloys and Activa- ...... Masahiro Takahata, Yoshiaki Kashiwaya and Kuniyoshi Ishii . . 4-727 tions on Zincate Treatment and Electroless Nickel-Phospho- HV rus Plating Properties of Cold Work Tool Steel Shot Peened by 1200 - ...... Koji Murakami, Makoto Hino, Class Fe-Cr-B Gas Atomized Powder as Shot Peening Media ...... Toshiyuki Sawada and Akihiko Yanagitani . . 4-735 Ryosuke Furukawa and Teruto Kanadani . . 1-78 Effect of Cr Thickness on Adhesion Strength of Cu/Cr/ Bonding Quality of Copper-Nickel Fine Clad Metal Prepared by Express Regular Article Polyimide Flexible Copper Clad Laminate Fabricated by Surface Activated Bonding ( ) Roll-to-Roll Process .... Kyung Hoon Kim, Soon Hyung Hong, Seung Il Cha, vi

Sung Chul Lim, Hyouk Chon Kwon and Won Kyu Yoon . . 4-787 ...... Akira Kudo, Takeshi Fujita, Xingyou Lang, Electrochemical Properties of Titanium in PEFC Bipolar Plate Luyang Chen and Mingwei Chen . . 9-1566 Environments Influence of Si-Doping of Nano-Ni Dispersed Al2O3 Composites ...... Yasutaka Soma, Izumi Muto and Nobuyoshi Hara . . 5-939 on High-Temperature Oxidation Effect of Current Density and Organic Additives on the Texture ...... Daisuke Maruoka and Makoto Nanko . . 9-1570 and Hardness of Ni Electrodeposited from Sulfamate and Novel Technique for the Application of Azole Corrosion Watt’s Solutions Inhibitors on Copper Surface (Express Regular Article) ...... Feng Yang, Wenhuai Tian, Hiroaki Nakano, ...... Faiza M. Al Kharafi, Nouria A. Al-Awadi, Hideaki Tsuji, Satoshi Oue and Hisaaki Fukushima . . 5-948 Ibrahim M. Ghayad, Ragab M. Abdullah Dissolution Behavior of Solid 5CaOSiO2P2O5 in CaO-SiO2- and Maher R. Ibrahim . . 9-1671 FeOx Slag Phase Formation and Solidification Routes Near Mo-Mo5SiB2 ...... Xiao Yang, Hiroyuki Matsuura Eutectic Point in Mo-Si-B System (Express Regular Article) and Fumitaka Tsukihashi . . 6-1094 ... Seong-Ho Ha, Kyosuke Yoshimi, Kouichi Maruyama, Production of Metallic Vanadium by Preform Reduction Process Rong Tu and Takashi Goto . . 9-1699 ...... Akihiko Miyauchi and Toru H. Okabe . . 6-1102 Wetting Transition Characteristics on Microstructured Hydro- Effect of Anodizing Potential on the Surface Morphology and phobic Surfaces (Rapid Publication) Corrosion Property of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy ...... Jae Bong Lee, Hyuk Rok Gwon, ...... S. A. Salman, R. Mori, R. Ichino and M. Okido . . 6-1109 Seong Hyuk Lee and Minhaeng Cho . . 9-1709 Electrical Properties of Semiconductive -Fe2O3 and Its Use Effect of Pretreatment Film Composition on Adhesion of as the Catalyst for Decomposition of Volatile Organic Organic Film on Zinc Coated Steel Sheet Compounds (Express Regular Article) ...... Akira Matsuzaki, Masaaki Yamashita ...... Shimpei Ito, Yuhki Yui and Jin Mizuguchi . . 6-1163 and Nobuyoshi Hara . . 10-1833 The Equilibrium Relation of Immiscibility in an Fe-Cu-B Electrodeposition of Silver-Nickel Thin Films with a Galvano- System at 1873 K static Method ...... Katsuhiro Yamaguchi, Hideki Ono and Tateo Usui . . 7-1222 ...... Hyeonjin Eom, Byungjun Jeon, Control of Si Crystal Growth during Solidification of Si-Al Melt Donguk Kim and Bongyoung Yoo . . 10-1842 ...... Yuki Nishi, Youngjo Kang and Kazuki Morita . . 7-1227 Concept of Furnace for Metal Refining by Microwave Heating Thermally Activated Cr2O3þx for Elimination of Volatile —A Design of Microwave Smelting Furnace with Low CO2 Organic Compounds Emission— ... Hirotaka Hiramatsu, Ryo Iwamoto and Jin Mizuguchi . . 7-1231 ...... Keiichiro Kashimura, Kazuhiro Nagata Hexagonally Ordered Ni Nanocone Array; Controlling the and Motoyasu Sato . . 10-1847 Aspect Ratio Application of Dual-Energy K-Edge Subtraction Imaging to ...... T. Nagaura, K. Wada and S. Inoue . . 7-1237 Assessment of Heat Treatments in Al-Cu Alloys Analysis for Kinetics of Austenite Growth due to Isothermal ..... Hiroyuki Toda, Kazuyuki Shimizu, Kentaro Uesugi, Carburization of Ferrite Yoshio Suzuki and Masakazu Kobayashi . . 11-2045 ...... Masanori Kajihara . . 7-1242 Quantitative Analysis of Titanium Ions in the Equilibrium with Kinetics of the Volatilization Removal of Zinc from Manganese Metallic Titanium in NaCl-KCl Equimolar Molten Salt Dust (Express Regular Article) (Rapid Publication) ...... Byung-Su Kim, Jae-chun Lee, Soo-Bock Jeong, ...... Hidehiro Sekimoto, Yoshitaro Nose, Hoo-in Lee and Chan Wook Kim . . 7-1313 Tetsuya Uda and Hiroyuki Sugimura . . 11-2121 A Novel Cyclic Process Involving Zinc for Separating Silver Dye Degradation Activity and Stability of Perovskite-Type from Lead-Free Solder Residue (Rapid Publication) LaCoO3x (x ¼ 00:075) ...... Byung-Su Kim, Jae-chun Lee and Soo-Kyung Kim . . 7-1350 ...... Mengmeng Sun, Yinshan Jiang, Fangfei Li, Visualization of Hydrogen on Ti-6Al-4V Using Hydrogen Maosheng Xia, Bing Xue and Darui Liu . . 12-2208 Microscope (Rapid Publication) Degradation Process of Graphite Furnace Estimated from the ...... Kei Tanaka, Shinichiro Kato, Atomic Gas Temperature of Iron in Graphite Furnace Atomic Masahiro Kitaura and Kazuyuki Ueda . . 7-1354 Absorption Spectrometry VOC Decomposition System Based upon Heater-Integrated ...... Tetsuya Ashino, Haruki Shimabukuro Catalyst Units Using NiO or Cr2O3 (Rapid Publication) and Kazuaki Wagatsuma . . 12-2215 ...... Atsushi Maki and Jin Mizuguchi . . 7-1361 Chemical State of Iron of LiFePO4 during Charge-Discharge Production of Graphite Nanosheets by Low-Current Plasma Cycles Studied by In-Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Discharge in Liquid Ethanol (Express Regular Article) ...... Katsuya Inoue, Shun Fujieda, Kozo Shinoda, ...... Sunghoon Kim, Ruslan Sergiienko, Etsuro Shibata, Shigeru Suzuki and Yoshio Waseda . . 12-2220 Yuichiro Hayasaka and Takashi Nakamura . . 8-1455 Fine Patterning of Titanium Oxide Film Loaded with Hydroxy- Oxidative Roasting of Low Grade Zinc Sulfide Concentrate from apatite Using Photopatterning and Anodic Oxidation Gagok Mine in Korea (Express Regular Article) ...... Yasuhiro Tamagawa, Yuh Yatsuo, ...... Byung-Su Kim, Soo-Bock Jeong, Hiroshi Horikawa and Mitsunobu Iwasaki . . 12-2225 Young-hun Kim and Hyung-Seok Kim . . 8-1481 Predicting the Adiabatic Temperature of Transparent Y3Al5O12 Corrosion Resistance of Aging Heat-Treated Ti-8Mo-5Fe Alloy Prepared via Combustion Synthesis under Ultra-High Gravity in Highly Acidic Chloride Solution ...... Yuepeng Song, Hyoung Soep Kim, ...... T. Nishimura, S. Tamilselvi, Chong Soo Lee, Jiangtao Li and Jun Pei . . 12-2230 X. H. Min and K. Tsuzaki . . 9-1553 Effects of Organic Additive during Thermal Reduction of Swirl Motions Caused by Horizontal Gas Injection with an Platinum Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (Rapid L-Shaped Lance Publication) ...... Youhei Nasukawa, Tosihide Fujikawa, ...... Min-Hye Kim and Young-Uk Kwon . . 12-2322 Ryoji Tsujino and Manabu Iguchi . . 9-1560 Enhanced Electrochemical Performances of Nanoporous Gold MATERIALS PROCESSING by Surface Modification of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Production of the 7-ton Nonmagnetic Ductile Iron Castings for vii

World Largest Class Power Generator Mechanical Properties in Hypo-Eutectic Fe-Zr(-Nb) Alloys ...... Haruki Itofuji, Mikio Tamura, Hiromichi Ito, (Express Regular Article) Takanobu Nishimura and Yasuo Esashika . . 1-103 ...... Tae Eung Kim, Jin Man Park, Sung Woo Sohn, Eutectic Growth Model Using Cell-Automaton Method Do Hyang Kim, Won Tae Kim, Mihai Stoica, ...... Toshiaki Himemiya, Kenichi Ohsasa Uta Ku¨hn and Ju¨rgen Eckert . . 4-799 and Takahiro Saga . . 1-110 Ultrasonic Evaluation of the Quality of A356.2 Alloy by Fluxing Effect of Sputtering Power on the Nucleation and Growth of Cu Treatment (Express Regular Article) Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering ...... Yeong-Jern Chen . . 4-803 ...... Minh-Tung Le, Yong-Un Sohn, The Pressure-Assisted Master Sintering Surface of Metallic Jae-Won Lim and Good-Sun Choi . . 1-116 Powder Mixture (Rapid Publication) Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on Impact Value of ...... Kyong Jun An, Myung Keun Han Borosilicate Glass and Hyun Jong Kim . . 4-822 ...... Keisuke Iwata and Yoshitake Nishi . . 1-121 Synthesis and Mechanical Properties of New Cu-Based Cu-Zr- Cold Crack Criterion for ADC12 Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Al Glassy Alloys with Critical Diameters up to Centimeter ...... Shuxin Dong, Yasushi Iwata, Order (Rapid Publication) Yoshio Sugiyama and Hiroaki Iwahori . . 2-371 ...... B.W. Zhou, X. G. Zhang, W. Zhang, H. Kimura, Fabrication of Beta-Ti-Type Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr (TNTZ) Wire with T. Zhang, A. Makino and A. Inoue . . 4-826 High-Ductility by Arc-Melt-Type Melt-Extraction Method Fabrication of AlN Coatings by Reactive Atmospheric Plasma ...... Takeshi Nagase, Takayoshi Nakano, Spray Nitriding of Al Powders Yukichi Umakoshi and Mitsuo Niinomi . . 2-377 ...... Mohammed Shahien, Motohiro Yamada, Heterogeneity along the Height in Disc Specimens of Graphite/ Toshiaki Yasui and Masahiro Fukumoto . . 5-957 Tungsten Powder Mixtures with Sub-Stoichiometric Carbon Residual Stress Behavior of Rolled Aluminum Alloy A2024T3 Atom Ratios Heated by Concentrated Solar Beam to 1600C in a Thin Plate During Cyclic-Tension Fatigue Studied Using ...... Nobumitsu Shohoji, Teresa Magalha˜es, Ultrasonic Horizontally Polarized Shear Waves Fernando Almeida Costa Oliveira, Luı´s Guerra Rosa, ...... Hideki Yamagishi, Mikio Fukuhara Jorge Cruz Fernandes, Jose´ Rodrı´guez, and Akihiko Chiba . . 5-962 Inmaculada Can˜adas and Diego Martı´nez . . 2-381 Redistribution of Solute during Cellular Solidification of Single Fitness-for-Service Evaluation of a Pipe with an Incomplete Phase Alloys Penetration Flaw ...... Toshiro Owadano . . 5-969 ...... Soo-Keun Park and Tae-Woon Nam . . 2-389 Plastic Flow and Strain Homogeneity of an Equal Channel Structure–Properties Relations in Friction Stir Spot Welded Low Angular Pressing Process Enhanced through Forward Extru- Carbon Steel Sheets for Light Weight Automobile Body sion (Express Regular Article) ... A. V. Nagasekhar, S. C. Yoon, J. H. Yoo, S.-Y. Kang, ...... Seung-Wook Baek, Don-Hyun Choi, S. C. Baik, M. I. A. El Aal and H. S. Kim . . 5-977 Chang-Yong Lee, Byung-Wook Ahn, Aluminizing of Nickel-Based Superalloys Grade IN 738 by Yun-Mo Yeon, Keun Song and Seung-Boo Jung . . 2-399 Powder Liquid Coating Effect of Conditions of Unidirectional Solidification on Micro- ...... Patama Visuttipitukul, Nuntiya Limvanutpong structure and Pore Morphology of Al-Mg-Si Alloys and Panyawat Wangyao . . 5-982 ... Tae Bum Kim, Shinsuke Suzuki and Hideo Nakajima . . 3-496 Effect of Pin Shapes on Joint Characteristics of Friction Stir Spot Titanium Doped ITO Thin Films Produced by Sputtering Welded AA5J32 Sheet (Express Regular Article) Method ...... Don-Hyun Choi, Byung-Wook Ahn, ...... Leandro Voisin, Makoto Ohtsuka Chang-Yong Lee, Yun-Mo Yeon, and Takashi Nakamura . . 3-503 Keun Song and Seung-Boo Jung . . 5-1028 Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Vapor-Grown Carbon Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Spot Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites by Plasma Welded Galvanized Steel (Express Regular Article) Sintering ...... Seung-Wook Baek, Don-Hyun Choi, ...... Zhe-Feng Xu, Yong-Bum Choi, Kazuhiro Matsugi, Chang-Yong Lee, Byung-Wook Ahn, Dong-Chun Li and Gen Sasaki . . 3-510 Yun-Mo Yeon, Keun Song and Seung-Boo Jung . . 5-1044 Estimation of Kinetic Parameters for Combustion Synthesis of Universal Plot for Hardness Variation in Pure Metals Processed FeAl Intermetallic Compound by Dipping Experiment of Fe by High-Pressure Torsion (Rapid Publication) Wire into Al Melt ...... Kaveh Edalati and Zenji Horita . . 5-1051 ...... Atsushi Hibino . . 3-516 Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation of Graphite Struc- Alloy Design of Ti Alloys Using Ubiquitous Alloying Elements tures in Flake Graphite Cast Iron and Characteristics of Their Levitation-Melted Alloys ...... Tetsuya Uchimoto, Toshiyuki Takagi ...... Kazuhiro Matsugi, Takuro Endo, and Toshihiko Abe . . 6-1114 Yong-Bum Choi and Gen Sasaki . . 4-740 Synthesis of Graphite Reinforced Aluminum Nanocomposite by Texture Randomization of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheets for Mechanical Alloying Improving the Cold Formability by a Combination of Rolling ...... J.L. Herna´ndez R., J. J. Cruz R., C. Go´mez Y., and High-Temperature Annealing O. Coren˜o A. and R. Martı´nez-Sanchez . . 6-1120 ...... Masahide Kohzu, Kenji Kii, Yuki Nagata, Investigation on Dynamic Friction Properties of Extruded AZ31 Hiroyuki Nishio, Kenji Higashi and Hirofumi Inoue . . 4-749 Magnesium Alloy Using by Ring Upsetting Method Aluminum-4 mass%Copper/Alumina Composites Produced ..... Li-Fu Chiang, Hiroyuki Hosokawa, Jian-Yih Wang, from Aluminum Copper and Rice Husk Ash Silica Powders Tokuteru Uesugi, Yorinobu Takigawa by Powder Forging and Kenji Higashi . . 7-1249 ...... Tachai Luangvaranunt, Chinawad Dhadsanadhep, Determination of the Cyclic-Tension Fatigue of Extruded Pure Junko Umeda, Ekasit Nisaratanaporn Magnesium Using Multiple Ultrasonic Waves and Katsuyoshi Kondoh . . 4-756 ...... Hideki Yamagishi, Mikio Fukuhara Effect of Carbon Addition on the Microstructural Evolution and and Akihiko Chiba . . 7-1255 viii

Effect of Repeated Tempering on Hardness and Retained ...... Chau-Jeng Su, Jaw-Min Chou and Shih-Hsien Liu . . 9-1602 Austenite of High Chromium Cast Iron Containing Molyb- Production of Ni65Cr15P16B4 Metallic Glass-Coated Bipolar denum Plate for Fuel Cell by High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) Spray ...... Sudsakorn Inthidech, Khatawut Boonmak, Coating Method Prasonk Sricharoenchai, Nobuya Sasaguri ...... Sung-chul Kim, Shin-ichi Yamaura, Yuta Shimizu, and Yasuhiro Matsubara . . 7-1264 Koji Nakashima, Takanori Igarashi, Crack Monitoring during Plasma Spraying of Ceramic Coatings Akihiro Makino and Akihisa Inoue . . 9-1609 by Non-Contact Acoustic Emission Method Cellular Automata Modeling of Grain Coarsening and Refine- ...... Kaita Ito, Satoshi Ohmata, Kazutaka Kobayashi, ment during the Dynamic Recrystallization of Pure Copper Makoto Watanabe, Seiji Kuroda and Manabu Enoki . . 7-1272 ...... HoWonLeeand Yong-Taek Im . . 9-1614 Effect of Pulsed Magnetic Field on Spark Plasma Sintering of Indentation Size Effect for the Hardness of Refractory Carbides Iron-Based Powders (Express Regular Article) ...... Akihiro Nino, Ayumi Tanaka, ...... Xiaoqiang Li, Yongquan Ye, Yu Tang Shigeaki Sugiyama and Hitoshi Taimatsu . . 9-1621 and Shengguan Qu . . 7-1308 Fabrication of an Yttria Thin-Wall Tube by Radial Magnetic Effect of Welding Parameters on Weld Formation and Mechan- Pulsed Compaction of Powder-Based Tapes (Express Regular ical Properties in Dissimilar Al Alloy Joints by FSW (Express Article) Regular Article) ...... Jung G. Lee, S. J. Hong, J. J. Park, M. K. Lee, ...... Sang-Woo Song, Byung-Chul Kim, Tae-Jin Yoon, V. V. Ivanov and C. K. Rhee . . 9-1689 Nam-Kyu Kim, In-Bae Kim and Chung-Yun Kang . . 7-1319 Sonochemical Synthesis of Zeolite A from Metakaolinite in SCC Monitoring of Chloride Droplets on Thin SUS304 Plate NaOH Solution (Express Regular Article) Specimens by Analysis of Continuous Recorded AE Wave- ...... Wantae Kim, Doyoung Choi and Sangbae Kim . . 9-1694 form Formation of Internal Crack in High-Speed Twin-Roll Cast 6022 ...... Kaita Ito, Hisashi Yamawaki, Hiroyuki Masuda, Aluminum Alloy Strip Mitsuharu Shiwa and Manabu Enoki . . 8-1409 ...... Min-Seok Kim, Yoshiyuki Arai, Checking Surface Contamination and Determination of Elec- Yasuharu Hori and Shinji Kumai . . 10-1854 trical Resistivity of Oxide Scale Deposited on Low Carbon Vertical and Horizontal Directional Solidification of Zn-Al and Steel by DC Potential Drop Method Zn-Ag Diluted Alloys ...... Md. Rostom Ali, Masumi Saka ...... Sergio F. Gueijman, Carlos E. Schvezov and Hironori Tohmyoh . . 8-1414 and Alicia E. Ares . . 10-1861 Shell Mold Cracking and Its Prediction during Casting of AC4C Pore Morphology of Porous Al-Ti Alloy Fabricated by Con- Aluminum Alloy tinuous Casting in Hydrogen Atmosphere ...... Shuxin Dong, Yasushi Iwata, Hiroshi Hohjo, ...... T.B. Kim, M. Tane, S. Suzuki and H. Nakajima . . 10-1871 Hiroaki Iwahori, Takashi Yamashita Effect of Oxide Dispersion on Dendritic Grain Growth Charac- and Haruyoshi Hirano . . 8-1420 teristics of Cast Aluminum Alloy (Express Regular Article) Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of (Ti0:8Mo0:2)C- ...... Gwang-Ho Kim, Sung-Mo Hong, Min-Ku Lee, 30 mass% Ni without Core-Rim Structure Soon-Ho Kim, Ikuo Ioka, Byoung-Suhk Kim ...... Hiroyuki Hosokawa, Kiyotaka Kato, and Ick-Soo Kim . . 10-1951 Koji Shimojima and Akihiro Matsumoto . . 8-1428 Numerical Study of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Behaviors in a Laser Direct Joining of Glassy Metal Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30 to Physical Model Similar in Shape to an Actual Glass Melting Engineering Plastic Polyethylene Terephthalate Furnace and Its Experimental Verification (Express Regular ...... Yousuke Kawahito, Yusuke Niwa, Article) Takeshi Terajima and Seiji Katayama . . 8-1433 ...... Chien-Chih Yen and Weng-Sing Hwang . . 10-1964 Effect of Feedstock Powder Characteristic on the Properties of Effect of Denucleating Techniques on Undercooling of Co2NiGa Super-Sonic Flow Deposited Cu Coating Layer (Express Alloys (Rapid Publication) Regular Article) ... Li Junzheng, Liu Jian, Zhang Yongjun and Li Jianguo . . 10-1973 ...... Kee-Ahn Lee, Dong-Yong Park, Simulation of Deposition Behavior of Bulk Amorphous Particles Sung-Hee Kwon and Hyung-Jun Kim . . 8-1460 in Cold Spraying (Rapid Publication) Clustered Shrinkage Pores in Ill-Conditioned Aluminum Alloy ...... Xianglin Zhou, Xiangkun Wu, Saijie Mou, Die Castings Jingchun Liu and Jishan Zhang . . 10-1977 ...... Yoshihiko Hangai, Osamu Kuwazuru, Factors Influencing Tensile Ductility of OFHC Cu Having Takayuki Yano, Takao Utsunomiya, Different Ultrafine Grained Structures Yozo Murata, Soichiro Kitahara, ...... LeeJu Park, Hyung Won Kim, Sujit Bidhar and Nobuhiro Yoshikawa . . 9-1574 Chong Soo Lee and Kyung-Tae Park . . 11-2049 Formation of Fe-Based Amorphous Coating Films by Thermal Synthesis of Fe Based Metallic Glass–Pd Based Metallic Glass Spraying Technique Composite by Slightly Pressured Liquid Phase Sintering ...... Masahiro Komaki, Tsunehiro Mimura, ...... N. Yodoshi, R. Yamada, N. Morita, Yuji Kusumoto, Ryurou Kurahasi, A. Kawasaki and R. Watanabe . . 11-2056 Masahisa Kouzaki and Tohru Yamasaki . . 9-1581 Grain Orientation and Texture Evolution in Pure Titanium Lap Effect of Bottom Blowing Conditions on Refractory Erosion in Joint Produced by Friction Stir Welding the Ironmaking Smelter by Water Modeling ...... Hong Liu, Kazuhiro Nakata, ...... Chau-Jeng Su, Jaw-Min Chou and Shih-Hsien Liu . . 9-1586 Naotsugu Yamamoto and Jinsun Liao . . 11-2063 Effect of Gas Bottom Blowing Conditions on Mixing of Molten Laser-Generation Based Imaging of Ultrasonic Wave Propaga- Iron inside an Ironmaking Smelter tion on Welded Steel Plates and Its Application to Defect ...... Chau-Jeng Su, Jaw-Min Chou, Detection Shih-Hsien Liu and Cheng-Hsueh Chiang . . 9-1594 ...... Shigeki Yashiro, Nobuyuki Toyama, Effect of Gas Bottom Blowing Conditions on Fluid Flow Junji Takatsubo and Tetsuro Shiraishi . . 11-2069 Phenomena and Mixing Time of Molten Iron inside an Fabrication of Porous High-Purity Iron with Directional Pores by Ironmaking Smelter Continuous Zone Melting Technique ix

...... S.K. Hyun, M. Uchikoshi, K. Mimura, fied with Fe3O4 Nano Phase Using the Hydrothermal Method M. Isshiki and H. Nakajima . . 11-2076 (Express Regular Article) Fine-Sized Etching of Flexible Substrates Using Nano Particle ...... Chih-Hsien Wang, Fei-Yi Hung, Deposition System (NPDS) (Express Regular Article) Truan-Sheng Lui and Li-Hui Chen . . 1-186 ...... Woojin Song, Yang-Hee Kim, Min-Saeng Kim, Effects of Strontium Ion Doping on the Thermoelectric Proper- Sung-Hoon Ahn and Caroline Sunyong Lee . . 11-2099 ties of Dysprosium Cobalt Oxide (Express Regular Article) A Comparison of the Effects of Pre-ECAR and Post-ECAR ...... Hideki Hashimoto, Takafumi Kusunose Aging on Microstructure and Strengthening in 7050 Al Alloy and Tohru Sekino . . 2-404 Sheet (Express Regular Article) Shape Memory Response in Ni40Co10Mn33Al17 Polycrystalline ...... Jun-Hyun Han . . 11-2109 Alloy Effects of the Edm Combined Ultrasonic Vibration on the ...... Wataru Ito, Burak Basaran, Rie Y. Umetsu, Machining Properties of Si3N4 (Express Regular Article) Ibrahim Karaman, Ryosuke Kainuma ...... Chaiya Praneetpongrung, Yasushi Fukuzawa, and Kiyohito Ishida . . 3-525 Shigeru Nagasawa and Ken Yamashita . . 11-2113 Bioactivity of a Ni-Free Ti-Based Metallic Glass Electrical Wire Explosion of Cr-Coated Ti Wire in N2 Gas ...... F.X. Qin, K. Wada, X. J. Yang, X. M. Wang, (Rapid Publication) M. Yoshimura, K. Asami and A. Inoue . . 3-529 ...... Wonbaek Kim, Sujeong Lee, Chang-yul Suh, Detection of Neodymium-Rich Phase for Development of Sung-wook Cho, Taegong Ryu, Coercivity in Neodymium-Iron-Boron-Based Alloys with Je-shin Park and In-Jin Shon . . 11-2125 Submicron-Sized Grains Using Positron Lifetime Spectros- Rapid Consolidation of Nanostructured TiCu Compound by copy High Frequency Induction Heating and Its Mechanical ...... Takeshi Nishiuchi, Masaki Nakamura, Properties (Express Rapid Publication) Satoshi Hirosawa, Masataka Mizuno, ... In-Jin Shon, Na-Ri Kim, Song-Lee Du, In-Yoong Ko, Hideki Araki and Yasuharu Shirai . . 3-535 Sung-Wook Cho and Wonbaek Kim . . 11-2129 Densification of TiO2 Nanopowders by Magnetic Pulsed Effects of Steel Coatings on Electrode Life in Resistance Spot Compaction (Rapid Publication) Welding of Galvannealed Steel Sheets ...... H.S. Kim, J. G. Lee, C. K. Rhee, ...... X.Hu,G. Zou, S. J. Dong, M. Y. Lee, U. H. Joo and S. J. Hong . . 3-578 J. P. Jung and Y. Zhou . . 12-2236 Corrosion Resistance of Dental Ti-Ag Alloys in NaCl Solution Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Injection Molded 17-4PH ...... Masatoshi Takahashi, Masafumi Kikuchi, Stainless Steel through Reduction of Silica Particles by Yukyo Takada and Osamu Okuno . . 4-762 Graphite Additions Room Temperature Thermoelectric Properties of Epitaxially ...... Che-Wei Chang, Po-Han Chen Grown Si-Ge Thin Films on SOI Substrates and Kuen-Shyang Hwang . . 12-2243 ...... Akinari Matoba and Kimihiro Sasaki . . 4-767 Swelling of Copper Powders during Sintering of Heat Pipes in Thermoelectric Properties of Binary Semiconducting Interme- Hydrogen-Containing Atmospheres tallic Compounds Al2Ru and Ga2Ru Synthesized by Spark ...... Yueh-Ju Lin and Kuen-Shyang Hwang . . 12-2251 Plasma Sintering Process Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on Impact Value of ...... Yoshiki Takagiwa, Yuka Matsubayashi, Novolak-Type Phenol CFRTP Akitoshi Suzumura, Junpei Tamura Okada ...... Hiroaki Takei, Keisuke Iwata, Michelle Salvia, and Kaoru Kimura . . 5-988 Alain Vautrin and Yoshitake Nishi . . 12-2259 Reversible Bending Motion of Unimorph Composites Driven by Synthesis of Ultrafine ZrC Powders by Novel Reduction Process Combining LaNi5 Alloy Powders Dispersed Polyurethane and ...... Dong-Won Lee, Sun-Mi Jin, Thin Supporting Copper Sheet under Partial Hydrogen Gas Ji-Hoon Yu and Hye-Moon Lee . . 12-2266 Pressure Effects of Actuating Pressure Waveforms on the Droplet ...... Junya Okawa, Masae Kanda, Kaori Yuse, Behavior in a Piezoelectric Inkjet Haru-Hisa Uchida, Daniel Guyomar ...... Hsuan-Chung Wu and Huey-Jiuan Lin . . 12-2269 and Yoshitake Nishi . . 5-994 Catalytic Properties of Cold-Rolled Ni3(Si,Ti) Intermetallic ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND THEIR Foils for Methanol Decomposition APPLICATIONS ...... Yasuyuki Kaneno, Toshikazu Kondo, Yasunori Fujimoto, Hiroshi Tsuda, Quality Improvement of a -Type Titanium Alloy Cast for Ya Xu, Masahiko Demura, Hideo Iwai, Biomedical Applications by Using a Clacia Mold Toshiyuki Hirano and Takayuki Takasugi . . 5-1002 ...... Harumi Tsutsumi, Mitsuo Niinomi, Effects of Zr Addition on the Microstructure of 14%Cr4%Al Toshikazu Akahori, Masaaki Nakai, ODS Ferritic Steels Tsutomu Takeuchi and Shigeki Katsura . . 1-128 ...... Jerome Isselin, Ryuta Kasada, Akihiko Kimura, Mechanical Properties of a -Type Titanium Alloy Cast Using a Takanari Okuda, Masaki Inoue, Shigeharu Ukai, Calcia Mold for Biomedical Applications Somei Ohnuki, Toshiharu Fujisawa and Fujio Abe . . 5-1011 ...... Harumi Tsutsumi, Mitsuo Niinomi, High-Resolution TEM Observations of the Decomposition of Toshikazu Akahori, Masaaki Nakai, NaAlH4 Tsutomu Takeuchi and Shigeki Katsura . . 1-136 ...... Hao Yao, Hiroshi Kawasaki, Shigehito Isobe, Mechanism of Generation and Suppression of Tin Whiskers on Yongming Wang, Naoyuki Hashimoto Tin and Tin-Lead Plated Films and Somei Ohnuki . . 5-1016 ...... Koji Murakami, Masako Okano, Makoto Hino, Thermoelectric Properties of Si2Ti-Type Al-Mn-Si Alloys Masao Takamizawa and Kiyomichi Nakai . . 1-143 ...... Tsunehiro Takeuchi, Yasuhiro Toyama, Preparation of Single Phase -Zn4Sb3 Thermoelectric Materials Akio Yamamoto, Hirofumi Hazama by Mechanical Grinding Process and Ryoji Asahi . . 6-1127 ...... Chinatsu Okamura, Takashi Ueda Effect of TiB Whiskers Orientation on Mechanical Properties in and Kazuhiro Hasezaki . . 1-152 an In Situ TiB/Ti-1100 Composite The Charge-Discharge Characteristics of Woody Carbon Modi- x

...... Ma Feng-cang, Liu Ping, Li Wei, Liu Xin-kuan, Applications Chen Xiao-hong and Zhang Di . . 7-1277 ...... Pattira Homhuan, Surasing Chaiyakun, Microstructures of Zr-Added Co-Cr-Mo Alloy Compacts Fab- Rattaporn Thonggoom, Nurot Panich ricated with a Metal Injection Molding Process and Their and Sukkaneste Tungasmita . . 9-1651 Metal Release in 1 mass% Lactic Acid Evaluation of Yttria Applicability as a Crucible for Induction ...... Madoka Murakami, Naoyuki Nomura, Hisashi Doi, Melting of TiAl Alloy Yusuke Tsutsumi, Hidefumi Nakamura, ...... Toshimitsu Tetsui, Toshiharu Kobayashi, Akihiko Chiba and Takao Hanawa . . 7-1281 Takashi Mori, Tatsuya Kishimoto and Hiroshi Harada . . 9-1656 Four-Dimensional Annihilation Behaviors of Micro Pores Applicability of Weibull Distribution to Description of Dis- during Surface Cold Working tributed Normalized Critical Current of Bent-Damaged ...... Hiroyuki Toda, Tomoyasu Yamaguchi, Bi2223 Composite Tape Mitsuru Nakazawa, Yoshimitsu Aoki, Kentaro Uesugi, ...... Shojiro Ochiai, Hiroshi Okuda, Michinaka Sugano, Yoshio Suzuki and Masakazu Kobayashi . . 7-1288 Masaki Hojo, Kozo Osamura, Tsuneo Kuroda, Change of Mechanical Property and Fracture Mode of Molyb- Hiroaki Kumakura, Hitoshi Kitaguchi, denum by Carbon Addition Kikuo Itoh and Hitoshi Wada . . 9-1663 ...... T. Kadokura, Y. Hiraoka, Y. Yamamoto Impact of High Heating Rate, Low Temperature, and Short Time and K. Okamoto . . 7-1296 Annealing on the Realization of Low Resistivity Cu Wire Magnetization Process in Sm2Fe17N3 Fine Powders Studied (Express Rapid Publication) Using Lorentz Microscopy and Electron Holography ...... Jin Onuki, Kunihiro Tamahashi, ...... Ki Hyun Kim, Joong Jung Kim, Daisuke Shindo, Takashi Namekawa and Yasushi Sasajima . . 9-1715 Takashi Ishikawa and Kenji Ohmori . . 7-1302 Crystallization Behaviour of Electroless Ni-P UBM with Microstructure and Gas-Sensing Property of Titania-Added Medium Phosphorous Induced by Single and Step Heat ZnSnO3 (Express Regular Article) Treatment ...... Wen Zeng, Tianmo Liu and Zhongchang Wang . . 7-1326 ...... Han-Byul Kang, Jongwoo Park, Surface Characteristics, Optical and Electrical Properties on Jee-Hwan Bae and Cheol-Woong Yang . . 10-1878 Sol-Gel Synthesized Sn-Doped ZnO Thin Film (Express Magnetic Properties of Rapidly Solidified Ribbon of Regular Article) Fe49Co49V2 and Spark-Plasma-Sintered Pellet of Its Powder ...... Kuan Jen Chen, Fei Yi Hung, Yen Ting Chen, ...... Minoru Matsumoto, Takeshi Kubota, Shoou Jinn Chang and Zhan Shuo Hu . . 7-1340 Masanori Yokoyama, Teiko Okazaki, High Electric Conductive PMMA Composites without Impact Yasubumi Furuya, Akihiro Makino Value Decay by Dispersion of Copper Powder and Munekatsu Shimada . . 10-1883 ...... Yoshitake Nishi, Yoshihide Ebihara, A New Non-PRM Bumping Process by Electroplating on Si Die Nobuhiro Kunikyoh, Masae Kanda, Keisuke Iwata, for Three Dimensional Packaging Kaori Yuse, Benoit Guiffard, ...... Jiheon Jun, Inrak Kim, Michael Mayer, Laurent Lebrun and Daniel Guyomar . . 8-1437 Y. Norman Zhou, Seungboo Jung and Jaepil Jung . . 10-1887 Photocatalytic Activities and Crystal Structures of Titanium Effect of Alumina Content on the Mechanical Properties of Dioxide by Anodization: Their Dependence upon Current Alumina Particle Dispersion Magnesium Density ... Shigehiro Kawamori, Kiyoshi Kuroda, Yukio Kasuga, ...... Yoshiteru Mizukoshi and Naoya Masahashi . . 8-1443 Masahiro Yokouchi, Hiroshi Fujiwara Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Porous Ti/HA and Kei Ameyama . . 10-1893 Composites for Bone Fixation Devices Influence of Nd Oxide Phase on the Coercivity of Nd-Fe-B Thin ...... Naoyuki Nomura, Kozue Sakamoto, Films Katsuya Takahashi, Seiji Kato, Yasunori Abe, ...... Masashi Matsuura, Ryota Goto, Hisashi Doi, Yusuke Tsutsumi, Masahiro Kobayashi, Nobuki Tezuka and Satoshi Sugimoto . . 10-1901 Equo Kobayashi, Woo-Jong Kim, Characteristics of Printed Thin Films Using Indium Tin Oxide Kyo-Han Kim and Takao Hanawa . . 8-1449 (ITO) Ink Resistivity Reduction and Adhesion Increase Induced by Surface ...... Sung-Jei Hong, Jong-Woong Kim, Jae-Won Lim, and Interface Segregation of Ti Atoms in Cu(Ti) Alloy Films Good-Sun Choi and Minoru Isshiki . . 10-1905 on Glass Substrates Thermoelectric Characteristics of the Thermopile Sensors with ...... Shuji Uehara, Kazuhiro Ito, Kazuyuki Kohama, Variations of the Width and the Thickness of the Electro- Takashi Onishi, Yasuharu Shirai deposited Bismuth-Telluride and Antimony-Telluride Thin and Masanori Murakami . . 9-1627 Films Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Biomedical CCM Alloy ...... Min-Young Kim and Tae-Sung Oh . . 10-1909 with Additions of C and N Equal Channel Angular Extrusion Technique for Controlling the ...... Yui Yamashita, Yunping Li, Emi Onodera, Texture of n-Type Bi2Te3 Based Thermoelectric Materials Hiroaki Matsumoto and Akihiko Chiba . . 9-1633 ...... Takahiro Hayashi, Yuma Horio Effect of Extrusion Parameters on Mechanical Properties of and Hirotsugu Takizawa . . 10-1914 Mg97Zn1Y2 Alloys at Room and Elevated Temperatures Optimization of Sintering Temperature for Maximizing Dimen- .... Masaaki Hirano, Michiaki Yamasaki, Koji Hagihara, sionless Figure of Merit of La-Doped Strontium Titanate Kenji Higashida and Yoshihito Kawamura . . 9-1640 Thermoelectric Material in the Combination of Combustion Observation of Reverse Transformation in Metamagnetic Shape Synthesis with Post Spark Plasma Sintering Memory Alloy Ni40Co10Mn34Al16 by High-Field X-Ray ...... Asami Kikuchi, Lihua Zhang, Noriyuki Okinaka, Diffraction Measurements Tsuyoshi Tosho and Tomohiro Akiyama . . 10-1919 ...... Yoshifuru Mitsui, Keiichi Koyama, Wataru Ito, New Development of Titanium Wire Ball as Vertebra Substitute Rie Y. Umetsu, Ryosuke Kainuma ...... Akira Shibata, Yasuhiro Tamagawa, and Kazuo Watanabe . . 9-1648 Hiroshi Horikawa, Mitsunobu Iwasaki, Growth and Structural Characterizations of Nanostructured Kohji Matsuzaki and Chiaki Hamanishi . . 10-1923 Chromium-Zirconium-Nitride Thin Films for Tribological In Vitro Biocompatibility of Ni-Free Ti-Based Shape Memory xi

Alloys for Biomedical Applications (Express Regular Article) Yoshikazu Maeda and Kosaku Yamada . . 2-394 ...... Hiroyasu Kanetaka, Hideki Hosoda, Effects of Tool Rotating Rate and Pass Number on Pore Yoshinaka Shimizu, Tada-aki Kudo, Structure of A6061 Porous Aluminum Fabricated by Using Ye Zhang, Mitsuhiro Kano, Yuya Sano Friction Stir Processing and Shuichi Miyazaki . . 10-1944 ...... Takao Utsunomiya, Ken-ichi Tamura, Microstructures and the Charge-Discharge Characteristics of Yoshihiko Hangai, Osamu Kuwazuru Advanced Al-Si Thin Film Materials (Express Regular and Nobuhiro Yoshikawa . . 3-542 Article) Nondestructive Observation of Pore Structures of A1050 Porous ...... Chao-Han Wu, Fei-Yi Hung, Aluminum Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing Truan-Sheng Lui and Li-Hui Chen . . 10-1958 ...... Yoshihiko Hangai, Yuichiro Ozeki, Corrosion Behavior of Magnesium with Hydroxyapatite Coat- Shigehiro Kawano, Takao Utsunomiya, ings Formed by Hydrothermal Treatment Osamu Kuwazuru, Makoto Hasegawa, ...... Sachiko Hiromoto and Masanari Tomozawa . . 11-2080 Shinji Koyama and Nobuhiro Yoshikawa . . 3-548 Microstructure Evolution of Dual-Directional-Extruded Mg Conductivity Percolation on a Square Lattice with Core-Shell Alloy AZ31: An Experimental and Simulation Study Particles ...... Liwei Lu, Tianmo Liu, Yong Chen, ...... Kazuhito Shida, Ryoji Sahara, MN Tripathi, Liguang Wang and Zhongchang Wang . . 11-2088 Hiroshi Mizuseki and Yoshiyuki Kawazoe . . 4-771 Hybridization of FePt/ZnS Nanocore-Shell Structure with Removal of Magnesium from Aluminum Scrap by Compound- DNAs of Different Sequences (Express Regular Article) Separation Method Using Shirasu as an Additive ...... Ho Chang and Sheng-hong Wu . . 11-2094 ...... Tomokazu Hashiguchi and Hidekazu Sueyoshi . . 4-775 Fabrication of Hydroxyapatite Film on Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr Enhancement of Stretch Formability at Room Temperature by Using a MOCVD Technique Addition of Ca in Mg-Zn Alloy (Rapid Publication) ..... Harumi Tsutsumi, Mitsuo Niinomi, Masaaki Nakai, ...... Yasumasa Chino, Xinsheng Huang, Tatsuya Gozawa, Toshikazu Akahori, Kazumi Saito, Kazutaka Suzuki and Mamoru Mabuchi . . 4-818 Rong Tu and Takashi Goto . . 12-2277 Pyrometallurgical Recovery of Indium from Dental Metal Creep Behavior of Hypoeutectic Mg-Ca Binary Alloys Recycling Sludge by Chlorination Treatment with Ammo- ...... Atsushi Shibayama, Yoshihiro Terada, nium Chloride Yoshinori Murata and Masahiko Morinaga . . 12-2284 ...... Osamu Terakado, Takashi Saeki, Synthesis of LnCuS2 (Ln ¼ Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, and Tb) Powder Ryoji Irizato and Masahiro Hirasawa . . 6-1136 by Polymerized Complex Method and CS2 Gas Sulfurization Controlling the Percolation Threshold of Conductor-Insulator ...... Omar Massoud Saad, Toshihiro Kuzuya, Composites by Changing the Granular Size of Insulators Shinji Hirai and Michihiro Ohta . . 12-2289 ...... Kazuhito Shida, Ryoji Sahara, MN Tripathi, Transformation Characterization of Ni(OH)2/NiOOH in Ni-Pt Hiroshi Mizuseki and Yoshiyuki Kawazoe . . 6-1141 Films Using an Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance The Effect of Sodium Silicate as pH Modifier and Depressant for Ethanol Sensors in the Froth Flotation of Molybdenite Ores (Express Rapid ...... Jian-Jia Huang, Weng-Sing Hwang, Publication) Yu-Ching Weng and Tse-Chuan Chou . . 12-2294 ...... Chul-Hyun Park and Ho-Seok Jeon . . 7-1367 Tensile Strength Enhancement by Shortening Glass Fibers with Recovery of Platinum and Palladium from the Spent Petroleum Sub-Millimeter Length in Bulk Molding Polymer Compound Catalysts by Substrate Dissolution in Sulfuric Acid (Express ...... Michael C. Faudree and Yoshitake Nishi . . 12-2304 Regular Article) The Influence of Technological Process on Dry Sliding Wear ...... Min-seuk Kim, Eun-young Kim, Jinki Jeong, Behaviour of Titanium Carbide Reinforcement Copper Matrix Jae-chun Lee and Wonbaek Kim . . 10-1927 Composites ...... Jian Zhuang, YongBin Liu, Special Issue on Severe Plastic Deformation for Production of ZhanYi Cao and YueYing Li . . 12-2311 Ultrafine Structures and Unusual Mechanical Properties: A New Austenitic FeMnAlCrC Alloy with High-Strength, Aiming Breakthrough in Materials Development (Number High-Ductility, and Moderate Corrosion Resistance (Express 1) Regular Article ) PREFACE ...... GowDong Tsay, ChihLung Lin, .... Yoshikazu Todaka, Tadanobu Inoue and Zenji Horita . . 1-1 ChuenGuang Chao and TzengFeng Liu . . 12-2318 Microstructural Evolution in Pure Aluminum in the Early Stages Characteristics of Isotropically Conductive Adhesive (ICA) of Processing by High-Pressure Torsion Filled with Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and Low-Melting- ...... Cheng Xu, Zenji Horita and Terence G. Langdon . . 1-2 Rapid Publication Point Alloy Fillers ( ) Rate Independent and Rate Dependent Structural Evolution ...... Byung-Seung Yim and Jong-Min Kim . . 12-2329 during Severe Plastic Deformation ENVIRONMENT ...... Andrea Bachmaier, Martin Hafok and Reinhard Pippan . . 1-8 Influence of Water Pulsation with Different Frequency and Heterogeneous Process of Disordering and Structural Refine- Amplitude on Orbit of a Particle Placed on a Fixed Screen ment in Ni3Al during Severe Plastic Deformation by High- ...... Tatsuya Oki, Taeko Hazumi, Pressure Torsion Yoko Umemiya and Mikio Kobayashi . . 1-156 ... Octav Ciuca, Koichi Tsuchiya, Yoshihiko Yokoyama, Impact Value of High Electric Conductive ABS Composites Yoshikazu Todaka and Minoru Umemoto . . 1-14 with Copper Powder Dispersion Prepared by Solution-Cast High-Pressure Torsion of Machining Chips and Bulk Discs of Method Amorphous Zr50Cu30Al10Ni10 ...... Yoshitake Nishi, Nobuaki Kunikyo, Masae Kanda, ... Kaveh Edalati, Yoshihiko Yokoyama and Zenji Horita . . 1-23 Laurent Lebrun and Daniel Guyomar . . 1-165 Effect of Shear Strain on the Microstructural Evolution of a Low Life Cycle Assessment of Copper Sulfide-Dispersed Lead-Free Carbon Steel during Warm Deformation Bronze ..... Joo-Hee Kang, Tadanobu Inoue and Shiro Torizuka . . 1-27 ...... Hidekazu Sueyoshi, Yuki Yamano, Mechanical Behavior of Different Constitutional Regions xii

Characterized by Nanoindentation in a Bimodal Cu-Al Alloy Standing Ultrathin Films (Express Regular Article) ...... Ilona Mu¨llerova´, Milosˇ Hovorka, ...... Shaohua Xia and Jingtao Wang . . 1-36 Rena´ta Hanzlı´kova´ and Ludeˇk Frank . . 2-265 New Microstructure Design for Commercially Pure Titanium Oxidation Resistance of CrAlN Films with Different Micro- with Outstanding Mechanical Properties by Mechanical structures Prepared by Pulsed DC Balanced Magnetron Milling and Hot Roll Sintering Sputtering System ...... Tatsuya Sekiguchi, Keita Ono, ...... S. Khamseh, M. Nose, T. Kawabata, Hiroshi Fujiwara and Kei Ameyama . . 1-39 K. Matsuda and S. Ikeno . . 2-271 Deformation Characteristics Evaluation of Modified Equal Effect of Tin Addition on the Properties of Electroless Ni-P-Sn Channel Angular Pressing Processes Ternary Deposits ... Seung Chae Yoon, Anumalasetty Venkata Nagasekhar, ..... Yong Zou, YanHai Cheng, Lin Cheng and Wen Liu . . 2-277 Ji Hoon Yoo, Mohamed Ibrahim Abd El Aal, Microstructure and Properties of TiAlN/a-C Nanocomposite Majid Vaseghi and Hyoung Seop Kim . . 1-46 Coatings Prepared by Reactive Sputtering Local Atomic Configuration of Dislocation-Accumulated Grain .... Masateru Nose, Tokimasa Kawabata, Sara Khamseh, Boundary and Energetics of Gradual Transition from Low Kenji Matsuda, K. Fujii, Susumu Ikeno Angle to High Angle Grain Boundary in Pure Aluminum by and Wen-An Chiou . . 2-282 First-Principles Calculations Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Bi-Doped ...... Masato Yoshiya and Hiroki Yoshizu . . 1-51 Mg2Si0:8Sn0:2 Compound ...... Weijun Luo, Meijun Yang, Fei Chen, Qiang Shen, Special Issue on Development and Fabrication of Advanced Hongyi Jiang and Lianmeng Zhang . . 2-288 Materials Assisted by Nanotechnology and Microanalysis Grain Contrast Imaging in UHV SLEEM (Number 2) .... Sˇa´rka Mikmekova´, Milosˇ Hovorka, Ilona Mu¨llerova´, ˇ ˇ ˇ Conjugated Silicon–Based Polymer Resists for Nanotechnolo- Ondrej Man, Libor Pantelejev and Ludek Frank . . 2-292 gies: EB and UV Meditated Degradation Processes in Effect of Pulsed Electrical Field on Deposition of YSZ Thin Films in an Aqueous Solution Polysilanes ...... Frantisek Schauer, Petr Schauer, ...... Atsushi Saiki, Takashi Hashizume Ivo Kurˇitka and Hua Bao . . 2-197 and Kiyoshi Terayama . . 2-297 HRTEM Observation of Metastable Phases in a Mg–15%Gd– Photonic Crystal Structure of Wing Scales in Sasakia Charonda Butterflies 6.4%Sc Alloy ...... Jirˇina Mateˇjkova´-Plsˇkova´, Dalibor Jancˇik, ...... Tokimasa Kawabata, Kenji Matsuda Miroslav Masˇla´nˇ, Satoshi Shiojiri and Makoto Shiojiri . . 2-202 and Susumu Ikeno . . 2-301 Microstructure Evolution of a Novel Super304H Steel Aged at Study of Thermal Stability of Ultrafine-Grained Copper by means of Electron Back Scattering Diffraction High Temperatures ...... Ondrˇej Man, Libor Panteˇlejev and Ludvı´k Kunz . . 2-209 ...... Xin-mei Li, Yong Zou, Zhong-wen Zhang Mapping the Local Density of States by Very-Low-Energy and Zeng-da Zou . . 2-305 Effect of Silver Addition on the 0-Phase in Al-Mg-Si-Ag Alloy Scanning Electron Microscope ...... Zuzana Pokorna´ and Ludeˇk Frank . . 2-214 ...... J. Nakamura, K. Matsuda, T. Kawabata, Structure and Electro-Optical Properties of Thin Films Grown T. Sato, Y. Nakamura and S. Ikeno . . 2-310 Precipitation Kinetics in Supersaturated Al-2.0 at% Cu-1.0 at% by Alternate Atomic Layer Deposition of ZnO and Al2O3 on the Sapphire Substrate Mg Alloy ...... Miran Cˇ eh, Hsing-Chao Chen, Miin-Jang Chen, ...... N. Afify, A. Gaber, A. M. Abousehly Jer-Ren Yang and Makoto Shiojiri . . 2-219 and Y. M. Abou Deif . . 2-317 Gold Substitution Effect on Structure and Superconductivity Properties in Filled Skutterudite La(Pt1xAux)4Ge12 Special Issue on Crystallographic Orientation Distribution and .... Lingwei Li, Eitaro Sakada and Katsuhiko Nishimura . . 2-227 Related Properties in Advanced Materials II (Number 4) Ultra-Fast Spectrometric Cathodoluminescence Scanning Mi- Relationship between h111i Rotation Recrystallization Mecha- croscopy for Materials Analysis nism and Slip Bands with Compressive Strains during Tensile ...... Hiroshi Saijo and Makoto Shiojiri . . 2-231 Deformation in Aluminum Single Crystals Profiling N-Type Dopants in Silicon ...... Fukuji Inoko, Keizo Kashihara, ...... Milosˇ Hovorka, Filip Mika, Minoru Tagami and Tatsuya Okada . . 4-597 Petr Mikulı´k and Ludeˇk Frank . . 2-237 Characteristics of Strain-Induced Boundary Migration as Eval- UV Light Activation of TiO2-Doped SnO2 Thick Film for uated by the Crystal Rotation Axis Method in (001) [100] and Sensing Ethanol at Room Temperature (112) [111] Aluminum Bicrystal Deformed by Plane-Strain ...... Wen Zeng, Tianmo Liu and Zhongchang Wang . . 2-243 Compression Effect of Substrate Temperature, Biasing and Sputter Cleaning ...... K. Kashihara, Y. Takeuchi and T. Shibayanagi . . 4-607 on the Structure and Properties of Nanostructured TiB2 Influence of Crystal Orientations on the Bendability of an Al- Coatings on High Speed Steel Mg-Si Alloy ...... Prasonk Sricharoenchai, Nurot Panich, ...... Hiroki Takeda, Akira Hibino and Ken Takata . . 4-614 Patama Visuttipitukul and Panyawat Wangyao . . 2-246 Deformation Microstructure and Texture in a Cold-Rolled Fabrication of ZnO Nanopillars by Atomic Layer Deposition Austenitic Steel with Low Stacking-Fault Energy ...... Mong-Kai Wu, Miin-Jang Chen, Feng-Yu Tsai, ...... Tatsuya Morikawa and Kenji Higashida . . 4-620 Jer-Ren Yang and Makoto Shiojiri . . 2-253 Influence of Microalloying Elements on Recrystallization Crystallization Studies on Se-Te-Cd Chalcogenide Glasses Texture of Warm-Rolled Interstitial Free Steels ..... M. A. Abdel Rahim, A. El-Korashy and S. Al-Ariki . . 2-256 ...... C. Capdevila, V. Amigo´, F. G. Caballero, Preparation of Pyrochlore Potassium Tantalate Thin Films on C. Garcı´a de Andre´s and M. D. Salvador . . 4-625 Ta/ITO Glass via Mild Hydrothermal Growth Effect of Microstructure before Cold Rolling on Texture and ...... T. Hashizume, A. Saiki and K. Terayama . . 2-261 Formability of Duplex Stainless Steel Sheet Very Low Energy Scanning Electron Microscopy of Free- ...... Jun-ichi Hamada and Naoto Ono . . 4-635 xiii

Texture and Planar Anisotropy of r-Value in Duplex Stainless Special Issue on Lead-Free and Advanced Interconnection Steel Sheet Materials for Electronics (Number 10) ...... Jun-ichi Hamada and Hirofumi Inoue . . 4-644 PREFACE Crystallographic Texture Development and Its Effect on ...... K. Suganuma . . 10-1719 Corrosion Behavior of Pilgered Zirconium Alloy Tubes A Reliability Study of Nanoparticles Reinforced Composite ...... Yong Choi and Hirofumi Inoue . . 4-652 Lead-Free Solder Electron Backscatter Diffraction Characterization of Micro- ...... Si Chen, Lili Zhang, Johan Liu, structure Evolution of Electroplated Copper Film Yulai Gao and Qijie Zhai . . 10-1720 .... Su-Hyeon Kim, Joo-Hee Kang and Seung Zeon Han . . 4-659 Effects of Zn-Bearing Flux on Joint Reliability and Micro- Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Grain Growth of Cu Film — structure of Sn-3.5Ag Soldering on Electroless Ni-Au Surface Effects of Adhesion Strength between Substrate and Cu Finish Atoms— ..... Hitoshi Sakurai, Youichi Kukimoto, Seongjun Kim, ...... Takatoshi Kato, Takeshiro Nagai, Alongheng Baated, Kiju Lee, Keun-Soo Kim, Yasushi Sasajima and Jin Onuki . . 4-664 Seishi Kumamoto and Katsuaki Suganuma . . 10-1727 Effect of In Addition on Wetting Properties of Sn-Zn-In/Cu Special Issue on Growth of Ecomaterials as a Key to Eco- Soldering Society IV (Number 5) ...... YiTa Wang, Chung Jen Ho and Hsien Lung Tsai . . 10-1735 PREFACE Effects of Post-Plating Reflow on Changes in Crystal Grain Size ...... Osamu Umezawa, Yoshikazu Shinohara of Sn-2 mass%Bi Alloy Plating with Thermal Cycling Treat- and Eiji Yamasue . . 5-831 ment EcoAudit: a Renewed Simplified Procedure to Facilitate the ...... Noriyuki Kuwano, Atsushi Jinnouchi, Environmentally Informed Material Choice Orienting the Sadanori Horikami, Naruyoshi Hirokado Further Life Cycle Analysis for Ecodesigners and Harini Sosiati . . 10-1741 ...... Bruno De Benedetti, Dario Toso, Effect of Small Addition of Zinc on Creep Behavior of Tin Gian Luca Baldo and Sara Rollino . . 5-832 ...... Naoyuki Hamada, Masakazu Hamada, Removal of Magnesium from Molten Aluminum Scrap by Tokuteru Uesugi, Yorinobu Takigawa Compound-Separation Method with Shirasu and Kenji Higashi . . 10-1747 ...... Tomokazu Hashiguchi and Hidekazu Sueyoshi . . 5-838 Fluxless Bonding of Ni-P/Cu Plated Al Alloy and Cu Alloy with Synthesis of -SiAlON-AlN-Polytypoid Ceramics from Alumi- Lead-Free Sn-Cu Foil num Dross ...... Ikuo Shohji, Shinji Koyama, Itaru Oshiro, ...... Jiajing Li, Jun Wang, Haiyan Chen, Hideaki Nara and Yoshiharu Iwata . . 10-1753 Baode Sun and Junbiao Jia . . 5-844 Effect of Formic Acid Surface Modification on Bond Strength of Conversion of Waste Sandstone Cake into Crystalline Zeolite X Solid-State Bonded Interface of Tin and Copper Using Alkali Fusion ...... Shinji Koyama, Yukinari Aoki and Ikuo Shohji . . 10-1759 ...... 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