Ethno+Instrument+User+Guide.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
Page 1 ED 333 726 AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION SPONS AGENCY
DOCUXENT REM= ED 333 726 FL 019 215 AUTHOR Weiser, Ernest V., Ed.; And Others TITLE Foreign Languages: Improving and Expanding Instruction. A Compendium of Teacher-Authored Activities for Foreign Language Classes. INSTITUTION Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education,Washington, DC. PUB DATE May 90 NOTE 295p. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use -Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Audiovisual Aids; *Classroom Communication; Classroom Techniques; *Communicative Competence (Languages); Inservice Teacher Education; Instructional Improvement; Intermediate Grades; *Lesson Plans; Secondary Education; *Second Lenguage Instruction; *Teacher Developed Materials ABSTRACT This collection of 98 lesson plans for foreign language instruction is the result of a series of eight Saturday workshops focusing on ways that language teachers can develop their own communicative activities for application in the classroom. The ).essons wert produced by 30 foreign language teachers, each of whom was required to write a brief report on how techniques and methods of instruction covered in each workshop session could be incorporated into lesson planning, and to create an actual lesson plan based on the report. Most were successfully implemented before inclusion in the collection. While the reports and plans are language-specific, the activities can be adapted for any modern language. Strategies on which the lessons are built include confidence-building, student-centered communication, use of audio-visual materials, development of oral/aural skills, increasing motivation, introducing and stimulating cultural awareness and appreciation, and evaluating skill development. Some lesson plans are illust.rated or contain reproducible materials. (MSE) illeft*********************A*********************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
RCM Clarinet Syllabus / 2014 Edition
FHMPRT396_Clarinet_Syllabi_RCM Strings Syllabi 14-05-22 2:23 PM Page 3 Cla rinet SYLLABUS EDITION Message from the President The Royal Conservatory of Music was founded in 1886 with the idea that a single institution could bind the people of a nation together with the common thread of shared musical experience. More than a century later, we continue to build and expand on this vision. Today, The Royal Conservatory is recognized in communities across North America for outstanding service to students, teachers, and parents, as well as strict adherence to high academic standards through a variety of activities—teaching, examining, publishing, research, and community outreach. Our students and teachers benefit from a curriculum based on more than 125 years of commitment to the highest pedagogical objectives. The strength of the curriculum is reinforced by the distinguished College of Examiners—a group of fine musicians and teachers who have been carefully selected from across Canada, the United States, and abroad for their demonstrated skill and professionalism. A rigorous examiner apprenticeship program, combined with regular evaluation procedures, ensures consistency and an examination experience of the highest quality for candidates. As you pursue your studies or teach others, you become not only an important partner with The Royal Conservatory in the development of creativity, discipline, and goal- setting, but also an active participant, experiencing the transcendent qualities of music itself. In a society where our day-to-day lives can become rote and routine, the human need to find self-fulfillment and to engage in creative activity has never been more necessary. The Royal Conservatory will continue to be an active partner and supporter in your musical journey of self-expression and self-discovery. -
Exploring the Symbiosis of Western and Non-Western Music: a Study
7/11/13 17:44 To Ti Ta Thijmen, mini Mauro, and an amazing Anna Promotoren Prof. dr. Marc Leman Vakgroep Kunst-, Muziek- en Theaterwetenschappen Lucien Posman Vakgroep Muziekcreatie, School of Arts, Hogeschool Gent Decaan Prof. dr. Marc Boone Rector Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Leescommissie Dr. Micheline Lesaffre Prof. Dr. Francis Maes Dr. Godfried-Willem Raes Peter Vermeersch Dr. Frans Wiering Aanvullende examencommissie Prof. Dr. Jean Bourgeois (voorzitter) Prof. Dr. Maximiliaan Martens Prof. Dr. Dirk Moelants Prof. Dr. Katharina Pewny Prof. Dr. Linda Van Santvoort Kaftinformatie: Art work by Noel Cornelis, cover by Inge Ketelers ISBN: 978-94-6197-256-9 Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen, of enige andere manier, zonder voorafgaande toestemming van de uitgever. Olmo Cornelis has been affiliated as an artistic researcher to the Royal Conservatory, School of Arts Ghent since February 2008. His research project was funded by the Research Fund University College Ghent. Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Olmo Cornelis Exploring the symbiosis of Western and non-Western music a study based on computational ethnomusicology and contemporary music composition Part I Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de kunsten: muziek 2013 Dankwoord Een dankwoord lokt menig oog, en dient een erg persoonlijke rol. Daarom schrijf ik dit deel liever in het Nederlands. Een onderzoek dat je gedurende zes jaar voert, is geen individueel verhaal. Het komt slechts tot stand door de hulp, adviezen en meningen van velen. -
A Brief Survey of Plucked Wire-Strung Instruments, 15Th-18Th Centuries - Part Two
The Wire Connection By Andrew Hartig A Brief Survey of Plucked Wire-Strung Instruments, 15th-18th Centuries - Part Two Wire-Strung Instruments in the 16th Century ment and was used in a multitude of countries and regions. Al- Most of the wire-strung instruments from the 15th century though most players today think of the cittern as a single type of discussed in part one — such as the harpsichord, psaltery, and instrument, there were in fact many different types, each signifi- Irish harp — continued to be used on a regular basis throughout cantly different enough from the others so as to constitute separate the 16th century (and they would continue to be used into the 18th). instruments. However, almost all citterns have in common a tuning The major exception to this was the Italian cetra, which disap- characterized by the intervals of a 5th between the third and second peared at the end of the 15th century only to evolve into many dif- courses and a major 2nd between the second and first courses, and ferent forms of citterns. one or more re-entrantly tuned strings. Historically, the 16th century heralds the beginning of ma- jor shifts in thinking that led to experimentation and innovation Diatonic 6- and 7-Course Cittern in many aspects of life. Times were changing: from the discovery This was the earliest form of cittern used, possibly devel- of the “New World” that had begun at the end of the 15th century, oped from the cetra late in the 15th or early in the 16th century, and to the shifts in politics, power, religion, and gender roles that oc- it was definitely still in use into the 17th century. -
Fretted Instruments, Frets Are Metal Strips Inserted Into the Fingerboard
Fret A fret is a raised element on the neck of a stringed instrument. Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck. On most modern western fretted instruments, frets are metal strips inserted into the fingerboard. On some historical instruments and non-European instruments, frets are made of pieces of string tied around the neck. Frets divide the neck into fixed segments at intervals related to a musical framework. On instruments such as guitars, each fret represents one semitone in the standard western system, in which one octave is divided into twelve semitones. Fret is often used as a verb, meaning simply "to press down the string behind a fret". Fretting often refers to the frets and/or their system of placement. The neck of a guitar showing the nut (in the background, coloured white) Contents and first four metal frets Explanation Variations Semi-fretted instruments Fret intonation Fret wear Fret buzz Fret Repair See also References External links Explanation Pressing the string against the fret reduces the vibrating length of the string to that between the bridge and the next fret between the fretting finger and the bridge. This is damped if the string were stopped with the soft fingertip on a fretless fingerboard. Frets make it much easier for a player to achieve an acceptable standard of intonation, since the frets determine the positions for the correct notes. Furthermore, a fretted fingerboard makes it easier to play chords accurately. A disadvantage of frets is that they restrict pitches to the temperament defined by the fret positions. -
WOODWIND INSTRUMENT 2,151,337 a 3/1939 Selmer 2,501,388 a * 3/1950 Holland
United States Patent This PDF file contains a digital copy of a United States patent that relates to the Native American Flute. It is part of a collection of Native American Flute resources available at the web site http://www.Flutopedia.com/. As part of the Flutopedia effort, extensive metadata information has been encoded into this file (see File/Properties for title, author, citation, right management, etc.). You can use text search on this document, based on the OCR facility in Adobe Acrobat 9 Pro. Also, all fonts have been embedded, so this file should display identically on various systems. Based on our best efforts, we believe that providing this material from Flutopedia.com to users in the United States does not violate any legal rights. However, please do not assume that it is legal to use this material outside the United States or for any use other than for your own personal use for research and self-enrichment. Also, we cannot offer guidance as to whether any specific use of any particular material is allowed. If you have any questions about this document or issues with its distribution, please visit http://www.Flutopedia.com/, which has information on how to contact us. Contributing Source: United States Patent and Trademark Office - http://www.uspto.gov/ Digitizing Sponsor: Patent Fetcher - http://www.PatentFetcher.com/ Digitized by: Stroke of Color, Inc. Document downloaded: December 5, 2009 Updated: May 31, 2010 by Clint Goss [[email protected]] 111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 US007563970B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,563,970 B2 Laukat et al. -
Pynchon's Sound of Music
Pynchon’s Sound of Music Christian Hänggi Pynchon’s Sound of Music DIAPHANES PUBLISHED WITH SUPPORT BY THE SWISS NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION 1ST EDITION ISBN 978-3-0358-0233-7 10.4472/9783035802337 DIESES WERK IST LIZENZIERT UNTER EINER CREATIVE COMMONS NAMENSNENNUNG 3.0 SCHWEIZ LIZENZ. LAYOUT AND PREPRESS: 2EDIT, ZURICH WWW.DIAPHANES.NET Contents Preface 7 Introduction 9 1 The Job of Sorting It All Out 17 A Brief Biography in Music 17 An Inventory of Pynchon’s Musical Techniques and Strategies 26 Pynchon on Record, Vol. 4 51 2 Lessons in Organology 53 The Harmonica 56 The Kazoo 79 The Saxophone 93 3 The Sounds of Societies to Come 121 The Age of Representation 127 The Age of Repetition 149 The Age of Composition 165 4 Analyzing the Pynchon Playlist 183 Conclusion 227 Appendix 231 Index of Musical Instruments 233 The Pynchon Playlist 239 Bibliography 289 Index of Musicians 309 Acknowledgments 315 Preface When I first read Gravity’s Rainbow, back in the days before I started to study literature more systematically, I noticed the nov- el’s many references to saxophones. Having played the instru- ment for, then, almost two decades, I thought that a novelist would not, could not, feature specialty instruments such as the C-melody sax if he did not play the horn himself. Once the saxophone had caught my attention, I noticed all sorts of uncommon references that seemed to confirm my hunch that Thomas Pynchon himself played the instrument: McClintic Sphere’s 4½ reed, the contra- bass sax of Against the Day, Gravity’s Rainbow’s Charlie Parker passage. -
Making Music from Around the World
The Birmingham Botanical Gardens Making Music From Around The World The Birmingham Botanical Gardens & Glasshouses Introduction In the Music National Curriculum, one of the general requirements for study throughout Key Stages 1, 2 and 3 is the inclusion of music from ‘a variety of cultures, Western and non-Western’. However, it is not always that easy to find ways of introducing a multicultural dimension to the teaching of music in the classroom. At the Botanical Gardens we have an exciting collection of musical instruments made from natural materials, which come from around the world. These instruments are available for workshop sessions, which allow the pupils to explore a new world of sound and learn more about the places they come from and the people who make them. This booklet describes the fascinating instruments available; the plant materials used in their construction and practical fun activities that can be carried out with the pupils at the Gardens. Acknowledgements Many thanks must go to Andy Wilson from Knock on Wood for supplying us with most of our instruments and helpful background information. Musical Instruments Africa Bean Pod Rattle Perhaps the simplest rattle of them all. This example is the pod of the Royal Poinciana tree from Madagascar. Baobab Rattle Another simple rattle using the fruit and seeds of the Baobab tree. Another kind of seed pod rattle. Possibly using Capala fruits from the Passiflora group of plants threaded onto a stick. Nyatiti Uses a calabash as the body of the instrument which acts as the sound box. Musical Instruments Africa Caxixi (Kasheeshee) A strong, split cane woven basket rattle from Cameroon. -
THE ORIGINAL AFRICAN MBIRA? (See Map)
A/-^ <-*■*■*. g , 2 ' A 9 -1-2. THE ORIGINAL AFRICAN MBIRA ? THE ORIGINAL AFRICAN MBIRA? h §§* ANDREW TRACEY ft may be possible to show, one day, that all the different mbiras1 of Africa are descended from one another, and that all stem from one particular type, which can then te assumed to be the form of the instrument as it was originally invented. I would like D present here some evidence to show that in one large part of Africa at least all the ■any types of mbiras can be traced back, with greater or lesser degrees of probability, IB one type which must, at least, be very ancient, and at most, if connections with, or distribution to other mbira areas of Africa can be proved, may be the nearest we will get to knowing the earliest form of the mbira in Africa. The area comprises most of Rhodesia, central Mozambique, and southern and eastern and parts of southern Malawi, southern Mozambique, and northern Transvaal, >m Zunbia, Sooth Africa. Or, to put it more simply, much of the lower Zambezi valley, with a spill ell ire ant towards the south (see map). tl On first considering the bewildering variety of different types of mbiras played in this m, taking into account the different reed arrangements, methods of construction, tone anilities and musical techniques, it is hard to find any consistent family relationships. Bat if only one feature is taken as the main indicator, namely the arrangement of the •otei in the keyboard, which, as it appears, turns out to be a remarkably constant factor, Kreral interesting and far-reaching relationships come to light. -
CD-Synth: a Rotating, Untethered, Digital Synthesizer
CD-Synth: a Rotating, Untethered, Digital Synthesizer Patrick Chwalek Joseph A. Paradiso Responsive Environments Group Responsive Environments Group MIT Media Lab MIT Media Lab 75 Amherst Street 75 Amherst Street Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Cambridge, MA 02139, USA [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT sounds out of a combination of oscillators, filters, and ef- We describe the design of an untethered digital synthesizer fects. For light-based synthesizer systems, transmitted light that can be held and manipulated while broadcasting au- can be modulated in specific patterns to change virtually dio data to a receiving off-the-shelf Bluetooth receiver. The any characteristic of a sound that is produced by photodi- synthesizer allows the user to freely rotate and reorient the ode exposure. An example is Jacques Dudon's photosonic instrument while exploiting non-contact light sensing for a instrument [7, 4] from the 1980s, which was composed of truly expressive performance. The system consists of a suite a photodiode, light source, semi-transparent rotating disk, of sensors that convert rotation, orientation, touch, and user and an optical filter. The disk was patterned in such a way proximity into various audio filters and effects operated on that when rotated, the intensity of light passing through it preset wave tables, while offering a persistence of vision dis- changes at audio frequencies (like an optical sound track on play for input visualization. This paper discusses the design a film, or vintage optical samplers like the Optigan), and of the system, including the circuit, mechanics, and software was further operated on by the handheld filter or manu- layout, as well as how this device may be incorporated into ally moving the lightsource and/or photodetector, so that a performance. -
GST Notifications (Rate) / Compensation Cess, Updated As On
Updated schedule of CGST rates on goods, as on 31.03.2021 For ease of reference only The GST rates on certain goods have under gone changes since the introduction of GST. The rate changes are given effect through amending notifications issued from time to time. Requests have been received for publishing a consolidated rate schedule incorporating all the changes. According, this document has been prepared indicating updated rate schedules prescribed vide notification No. 1/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th June, 2017, notification No.2/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th June, 2017 and notification No.1/2017- Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 28th June, 2017 as on 31.03.2021 This document is only for ease of reference and relevant notification will only have legal authority. 1. CGST rates on goods as on 31.3.2021 [notification No.1/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dated 28th June, 2017, as amended from time to time]. Schedule I – 2.5% S. Chapter / Description of Goods Rate No. Heading / Sub-heading / Tariff item (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. 0202, 0203, All goods [other than fresh or chilled] and put up in 2.5% 0204, 0205, unit container and,- 0206, 0207, (a) bearing a registered brand name; or 0208, 0209, (b) bearing a brand name on which an actionable claim or 0210 enforceable right in a court of law is available [other than those where any actionable claim or enforceable right in respect of such brand name has been foregone voluntarily], subject to the conditions as in the ANNEXURE] 2. 0303, 0304, All goods [other than fresh or chilled] and put up in 2.5% 0305, 0306, unit container and,- 0307, 0308 (a) bearing a registered brand name; or (b) bearing a brand name on which an actionable claim or enforceable right in a court of law is available [other than those where any actionable claim or enforceable right in respect of such brand name has been foregone voluntarily], subject to the conditions as in the ANNEXURE 3.