Archaeological Correlates of the United Monarchy of Ancient Israel: Evaluating and Reconsidering Interpretive Frameworks
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Mystery of the Disappearing Pavement: the Stepped Street In
The Mystery of the Disappearing Pavement: The Stepped Street in the City of David aid the Fate of itg Stoieg Ronny Reich Ziidai Insttute of Archaeolony, Uiivergity of Haifa Ronny Reich The excavation by this author of the area of the Pool of Siloam near the southern part of the City of David hill revealed once again the terminus of Jerusalem’s main street in Second Temple times, which stretched along the Tyropoeon Valley (Shukron and Reich 2011). The first to discover parts of this street were C. Warren (1867), near the Temple Mount, and F.G. Bliss and A. Dickie (1898), west of the City of David. We reached the street, of which we had known from the literature, at its southernmost end where it joins a paved plaza north of the Pool of Siloam. Here we excavated two short segments: an eastern segment, which had not been known from previous excavations (Reich 2011: 128–129) and a western segment, which Bliss and Dickie had found (Reich 2011: 126). After we were unable to unearth more of the western part of the street to the north, it was decided to uncover a portion of the street also familiar from the Bliss and Dickie excavations, some 200 m up the Tyropoeon Valley (in an area that City of David residents 44* call “Hayovel”). The excavation at the site was conducted in the standard fashion, from the surface downward. At a certain level, remains began to come to light of a heap of fallen stones, architectural items and broken and burnt objects, and it was fairly clear that the excavation had reached the destruction level of 70 CE. -
TAU Archaeology the Jacob M
TAU Archaeology The Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities | Tel Aviv University Number 4 | Summer 2018 Golden Jubilee Edition 1968–2018 TAU Archaeology Newsletter of The Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities Number 4 | Summer 2018 Editor: Alexandra Wrathall Graphics: Noa Evron Board: Oded Lipschits Ran Barkai Ido Koch Nirit Kedem Contact the editors and editorial board: [email protected] Discover more: Institute: archaeology.tau.ac.il Department: archaeo.tau.ac.il Cover Image: Professor Yohanan Aharoni teaching Tel Aviv University students in the field, during the 1969 season of the Tel Beer-sheba Expedition. (Courtesy of the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University). Photo retouched by Sasha Flit and Yonatan Kedem. ISSN: 2521-0971 | EISSN: 252-098X Contents Message from the Chair of the Department and the Director of the Institute 2 Fieldwork 3 Tel Shimron, 2017 | Megan Sauter, Daniel M. Master, and Mario A.S. Martin 4 Excavation on the Western Slopes of the City of David (‘Giv’ati’), 2018 | Yuval Gadot and Yiftah Shalev 5 Exploring the Medieval Landscape of Khirbet Beit Mamzil, Jerusalem, 2018 | Omer Ze'evi, Yelena Elgart-Sharon, and Yuval Gadot 6 Central Timna Valley Excavations, 2018 | Erez Ben-Yosef and Benjamin -
New Early Eighth-Century B.C. Earthquake Evidence at Tel Gezer: Archaeological, Geological, and Literary Indications and Correlations
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Master's Theses Graduate Research 1992 New Early Eighth-century B.C. Earthquake Evidence at Tel Gezer: Archaeological, Geological, and Literary Indications and Correlations Michael Gerald Hasel Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses Recommended Citation Hasel, Michael Gerald, "New Early Eighth-century B.C. Earthquake Evidence at Tel Gezer: Archaeological, Geological, and Literary Indications and Correlations" (1992). Master's Theses. 41. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses/41 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Benjamin FM Final.Indd
PREVIEW: INTRODUCTION • The Task of Introductions • Types of Introductions: Organized around • Archaeological Calendar • The Canon of the Bible • Daily Life • Archaeological Sites • Travel • History of Archaeology • Popular Interest • Organization of This Introduction • Popular Archaeology • Cultural History • Annales Archaeology • Processual Archaeology • Post-Processual Archaeology Introduction THE TASK OF INTRODUCTIONS TO the world of the Bible—and about the Bible itself. ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE BIBLE Together archaeology and the Bible unlock the most profound responses to the challenges that Th e three Rs of archaeology are to recover, to confront humans who want not only to make a read, and to reconstruct the cultural property living but also to make a diff erence in the world of now-extinct cultures (Magness 2002, 4–13; that is their home. Darvill 2002). Archaeologists listen to the sto- ries that stones—like architecture, art, pottery, Archaeology is the recovery, jewelry, weapons, and tools—have to tell. Stones interpretation, and reconstruction of and Stories: An Introduction to Archaeology and the cultural property of now-extinct the Bible describes how archaeologists listen, what cultures. they are hearing, and what a diff erence it makes for understanding the Bible. Archaeology is not the plunder of the trea- Archaeology in the world of the Bible does sures of ancient cultures, nor proving that the not prove the Bible wrong, any more than biblical Bible’s descriptions of people and events are his- archaeology proves the Bible right. Archaeology torically accurate, nor a legal remedy for deter- off ers new ways of defi ning the Bible in relation mining which people today have a legal right to to its own world, and of using it more eff ectively the land. -
Coins Show Herod Built Only Part of Second Temple Walls 23 November 2011, by Hazel Ward
Coins show Herod built only part of Second Temple walls 23 November 2011, by Hazel Ward construction of the wall, part of which was built directly on top of it, with the coins found in the half which was not covered by the foundation stones. "Until today, accepted wisdom said that all the walls were built by Herod," said Eli Shakoun, an archaeologist from the Israel Antiquities Authority who led the dig with Professor Ronny Reich of Haifa University. Two ancient bronze coins which according to Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) archaeologists were struck by the Roman procurator of Judea, Valerius Gratus, in the year 17/18 CE and recently were revealed in excavations beneath the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City are exposed to the media. Israeli archaeologists have uncovered ancient coins near the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City which challenge the assumption that all of the Archaeologist Eli Shukron of the Israel Antiquities Authority kneels inside a ritual bath exposed beneath the walls of the Second Temple were built by King Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City. Israeli Herod. archaeologists have uncovered ancient coins near the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City which challenge the The coins, which date back to around 15 AD, were assumption that all of the walls of the Second Temple found inside a Jewish ritual bath located at the foot were built by King Herod. of the western wall of the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD, archaeologists said on Wednesday. "When we found these coins which were dated Until now, archaeologists and scholars have about 20 years after Herod's death, we understood largely accepted that the Roman king was that it couldn't have been him who built this part of responsible for construction of both the Temple the wall," he explained. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Late Bronze I Period) Apologetic Core, Let Me Make This Important Point Very Clear
By Michael A. Grisanti challenges. (1) Anyone who has worked in archaeology to any degree understands that the collection of data from a dig site is Introduction very scientific and objective, while the interpretation of that data is much more subjective. All archaeologists bring numerous For one who loves biblical studies and is intensely interested presuppositions to their work and that affects what evidence in its intersection with history and archaeology, the potential they emphasize and how they interpret what they find and do impact of the latter on the former deserves attention. In various not find. Consequently, I fully understand that my overview academic and popular settings, numerous scholars in these of various archaeological discoveries below will not satisfy fields make sweeping statements about the disjuncture between everyone. (2) I have chosen certain archaeological discoveries archaeology and/or history and the Bible. Those statements are to make my point, omitting some other very important examples made with authority and have widespread impact, even on an that deserve mention. Not all will agree with my choices for evangelical audience. How do the plain statements of Scripture consideration. (3) I also understand my limitations as a biblical fare when related to what seem to be the objective facts of scholar rather than a trained archaeologist. Regardless, I argue archaeology and history? According to Ron Hendel, below that numerous discoveries made in the last 15–20 years demonstrate that biblical narratives have a “ring of truth” to them Archaeology did not illumine the times and events of when compared with significant and somewhat insignificant Abraham, Moses and Joshua. -
King David's City at Khirbet Qeiyafa
King David’s City at Khirbet Qeiyafa: Results of the Second Radiocarbon Dating Project Garfinkel, Y., Streit, K., Ganor, S., & Reimer, P. (2015). King David’s City at Khirbet Qeiyafa: Results of the Second Radiocarbon Dating Project. Radiocarbon, 57(5), 881-890. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.57.17961 Published in: Radiocarbon Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © The Authors, 2015 This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:02. Oct. 2021 Radiocarbon, Vol 57, Nr 5, 2015, p 881–890 DOI: 10.2458/azu_rc.57.17961 © 2015 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona KING DAVID’S CITY AT KHIRBET QEIYAFA: RESULTS OF THE SECOND RADIOCAR- BON DATING PROJECT Yosef Garfinkel1,2 • Katharina Streit1 • Saar Ganor3 • Paula J Reimer4 ABSTRACT. -
Qedem 59, 60, 61 (2020) Amihai Mazar and Nava Panitz-Cohen
QEDEM 59, 60, 61 (2020) AMIHAI MAZAR AND NAVA PANITZ-COHEN Tel Reḥov, A Bronze and Iron Age City in the Beth-Shean Valley Volume I. Introductions, Synthesis and Excavations on the Upper Mound (Qedem 59) (XXIX+415 pp.). ISBN 978-965-92825-0-0 Tel Reḥov, A Bronze and Iron Age City in the Beth-Shean Valley Volume II, The Lower Mound: Area C and the Apiary (Qedem 60) (XVIII+658 pp.). ISBN 978-965-92825-1-7 Tel Reḥov, A Bronze and Iron Age City in the Beth-Shean Valley Volume III, The Lower Mound: Areas D, E, F and G (Qedem 61) (XVIII+465 pp.). ISBN 978-965-92825-2-4 Excavations at Tel Reḥov, carried out from 1997 to 2012 under the direction of Amihai Mazar on behalf of the Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, revealed significant remains from the Early Bronze, Late Bronze and Iron Ages. The most prominent period is Iron Age IIA (10th–9th centuries BCE). The rich and varied architectural remains and finds from this period, including the unique apiary, an open-air sanctuary and an exceptional insula of buildings, make Tel Rehov a key site for understanding this significant period in northern Israel. These three volumes are the first to be published of the five that comprise the final report of the excavations at Tel Rehov. Volume I (Qedem 59) includes chapters on the environment, geology and historical geography of the site, as well as an introduction to the excavation project, a comprehensive overview and synthesis, as well as the stratigraphy and architecture of the excavation areas on the upper mound: Areas A, B and J, accompanied by pottery figures arranged by strata and contexts. -
2015-Academic.Pdf
American Schools of Oriental Research | 2015 Annual Meeting November 18–21 | Atlanta, Georgia Academic Program 2015 ASOR Annual Meeting WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2015 1B Remembering Sharon Zuckerman: The Southern Levant in the Bronze and Iron Ages 7:00–8:15pm Windsor B Plenary Address Theme: Dr. Sharon Zuckerman passed away at the end of November 2014, in the midst of her life. Sharon was a brilliant researcher and a Venetian Ballroom talented archaeologist. This session is dedicated to her memory and works. Susan E. Alcock (Brown University), “Stepping It Up (Like a Ziggurat): The Place of ASOR in the 21st Century?” CHAIR: Shlomit Bechar (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Presiding PRESENTERS: 8:15–10:00pm 8:20 Introduction (5 min.) 8:25 Matthew J. Adams (W. F. Albright Institute of Opening Reception Archaeological Research), “The Archaeology of Windsor C & Pre-Function Abandonment at EB I–II Megiddo” (15 min.) 8:45 Shlomit Bechar (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), “The Late Bronze Age Administrative Palace at Tel Hazor” (15 THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2015 min.) 9:05 Jesse Millek (Universität Tübingen), “Destruction 8:20–10:25am and Egyptian Hegemony in the Southern Levant: An Examination of ‘Egyptian’ Sites Destroyed at the End of the Late Bronze Age” (15 min.) 1A The History of Archaeology Windsor A 9:25 Jennie Ebeling (University of Evansville) and Danny Rosenberg (University of Haifa), “Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Basalt Vessel Industries at Hazor: Is There a CHAIR: Danielle Steen Fatkin (Knox College), Presiding Connection?” (15 min.) PRESENTERS: 9:45 Ayelet Gilboa (University of Haifa), Ilan Sharon (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), and Paula Waiman-Barak 8:20 Joseph Greene (Harvard University), “David Gordon Lyon (University of Haifa), “Contextualizing the Wenamun and the Beginnings of ‘Biblical Archaeology’ at Harvard” Report: Dor and Egypt in the Early Iron Age” (15 min.) (20 min.) 10:05 Irene J. -
David Rafael Moulis Tel Jerusalem: the Place Where It All Began (Archaeological Remains from the Epipaleolithic Period To
Tel Jerusalem: The Place Where It All Began | David Rafael Moulis 30 | 31 David Rafael Moulis Tel Jerusalem: The Place Where It All Began (Archaeological Remains From the Epipaleolithic Period to the Iron Age II Period) Abstract Israel as the Holy Land has been the focus of archaeologists for more than 200 years (the first excavations took place in 1810 in Ashkelon), and the city of Jerusalem has been ex- plored for almost 180 years (Robinson, 1838). There are a substantial number of archaeo- logists who have had various motivations to dig in Jerusalem. The understanding of the occupation of this city has been an important issue until the present. This paper approa- ches the history of excavations as well as the important finds from the part of Jerusalem that is known as the City of David. Excavations in Jerusalem are problematic, because in the Old City there is not too much open space where it is possible to excavate. The majo- rity of the Old City area is covered with modern buildings. There is no possibility for ar- chaeologists to excavate on the platform at the Temple Mount. This is why current re- search is focused on the City of David, the Ophel and some areas around the Temple Mount (tunnels and the Western Wall Plaza). Only in the City of David is it possible to see continuous settlement from the Epipaleolithic period to the modern period, because of the presence of only one source of water up to the Roman period. Key words: Jerusalem, archaeology, history, ancient, City of David, Hezekiah, Gihon Spring, water system, Ophel, Stepped Stone Structure, Large Stone Structure Tel Jerusalem: The Place Where It All Began | David Rafael Moulis 32 | 33 1. -
Interaction of Aramaeans and Assyrians on the Lower Khabur
Syria Archéologie, art et histoire 86 | 2009 Dossier : Interaction entre Assyriens et Araméens Interaction of Aramaeans and Assyrians on the Lower Khabur Hartmut Kühne Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/syria/509 DOI: 10.4000/syria.509 ISSN: 2076-8435 Publisher IFPO - Institut français du Proche-Orient Printed version Date of publication: 1 November 2009 Number of pages: 43-54 ISBN: 9782351591512 ISSN: 0039-7946 Electronic reference Hartmut Kühne, « Interaction of Aramaeans and Assyrians on the Lower Khabur », Syria [Online], 86 | 2009, Online since 01 July 2016, connection on 22 May 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ syria/509 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/syria.509 © Presses IFPO INTERACTION OF ARAMAEANS AND ASSYRIANS ON THE LOWER KHABUR Hartmut KÜHNE Freie Universität Berlin Résumé – Le modèle centre/périphérie a souvent été utilisé pour expliquer les relations entre Assyriens et Araméens. Il est de plus en plus clair que ce modèle n’est pas apte à rendre compte de l’interaction entre ces deux groupes ethniques. Il convient de se défaire de l’idée de l’influence sur la périphérie et de chercher plutôt les signes des processus d’émulation qui ont lieu entre deux groupes équivalents culturellement et qui s’affrontent dans un territoire sans suprématie politique. Au cours du temps — environ 500 ans, entre 1100 et 600 av. J.-C. —, la situation politique change et avec elle les formes de l’interaction perceptibles au travers des différents traits culturels, illustrés par les objets découverts en fouille. De fait, on doit s’attendre à ce que ces objets reflètent différentes étapes d’émulation et deviennent potentiellement des hybrides, plus ou moins élaborés, ou des transferts plus ou moins profondément modifiés.