PIANC COPEDEC IX 2016 Ninth International Conference on Coastal and Port Engineering in Developing Countries

From 16 to 21 of October Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Royal Tulip Hotel

www.pianc-copedec2016.com.br PIANC COPEDEC IX 2016 Ninth International Conference on Coastal and Port Engineering in Developing Countries

From 16 to 21 of October Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Royal Tulip Hotel

Book of Abstracts

Theme:

IX PIANC - COPEDEC - 2016 Ninth International Conference on Coastal and Port Engineering in Developing Countries

ISBN: 978-85-64964-09-9

www.pianc-copedec2016.com.br Committees

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE (IOC)

Mr. Freddy Wens, Chairman (Belgium) Mr. Louis Van Schel, Secretary General PIANC (Belgium) Mr. Rafael Galvão de Santana, Chairman of the LOC (Brazil) Ms. Ana Paula Harumi Higa (Brazil) Mr. David Smith (Jamaica) Mr. Gary Mocke () Mr. Hartmut Bruehl () Mr. Nissanka Perera (Sri Lanka)

LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE (LOC) Mr. Rafael Galvão de Santana, Chairman (ANTAQ) Book of Abstracts Mr. Aguinaldo José Teixeira (ANTAQ) Capt. Alberto Pereira Nogueira (Navy) Mr. Alexandre da Silva Cunha (ANTAQ) Ms. Ana Paula Harumi Higa (ANTAQ) Ms. Carolina Piccoli (PIANC YP-Com) Theme: Mr. Jefferson Vianna Bandeira (CDTN) Mr. Jeová Alves Araújo IX PIANC - COPEDEC - 2016 Ninth International Conference on Coastal Mr. João Dobrochinski (PIANC YP-Com) and Port Engineering in Developing Countries Ms. Maria Beatriz Hopf Fernandes (EBEI) Ms. Tatiana Abreu Ferreira Chalub (ANTAQ) Ms. Yara Rodrigues de Assunção (ANTAQ)

ISBN: 978-85-64964-09-9 PAPER SELECTION COMMITTEE Prof. Ron Cox, Chairman () Prof. Charitha Pattiaratchi (Australia) Prof. Dr. Eloi Melo Filho (Brazil) Dr. Gary Mocke (South Africa) www.pianc-copedec2016.com.br Prof. Dr. Han Ligteringen (The ) Prof. Paolo Alfredini (Brazil) Prof. Tomoya Shibayama () Copyright and reproduction

Copyright ©2016 to the authors of individual articles. Partial reproductions are allowed, since the source and the authorship be cited. The republication of the works requires permission from ANTAQ and PIANC, responsible for the publication and copyright holders.

627b International Conference on Coastal and Engineering in Developing Countries 9.:2016: Rio de Janeiro, RJ)

Book of Abstracts (electronic resource) / 9th International Conference on Coastal and Port Engineering in developing countries, 16 to 21 of October 2016, Rio de Janeiro [electronic source]: enhancing waterbone transport and coastal development – the challenge of reaching integrated solutions / Organized by ANTAQ and PIANC. [realization by ANTAQ and PIANC] – Rio De Janeiro: ANTAQ, PIANC, 2016.

ISBN: 978-85-64964-09-9

1. Port Engineering 2. 3. PIANC 4. ANTAQ Preface

This Proceedings contains 145 papers presented at the 9th quadrennial Conference on Coastal and Port Engineering in Developing Countries (PI- ANC-COPEDEC) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 16 to 21 October 2016. This international fo- rum conceived to allow coastal and port engineers from developing countries exchange know-how and experiences amongst themselves and with their colleagues from industrialized countries was held for a second time in Rio de Janeiro, in this instance under the aegis of ANTAQ, the Agência Nacional de Transportes Aquaviários (National Waterway Transportation Agency).

The Proceedings are arranged according to the main themes of the conference presentations, namely: Port Engineering; Port Planning & Man- agement; Inland Navigation; Short Sea Shipping & Coastal Navigation; Coastal Engineering; Coastal Zone & Coastal Risk Management; Port & Coast- al Environmental Issues and Climate Change; and Port and Waterborne Transport Logistics and Multi Modal Transport. The individual papers cover a broad range of topics including theory, numerical and physical modeling, field measure- ments, case studies, design, and management. These papers provide engineers, scientists, plan- ners, developers and authorities with state-of-the- art information and guidance on port and coastal engineering and management.

Gary Mocke PhD, PrEng, D.CE (ASCE) Director: Ports & Marine TerminalsAfrica, Europe & Middle East (AEM) Table of Contents

012 - 117 Coastal Engineering

012 I Evaluation of Cultural Losses and 032 I The effect of channel deepening Risks by Coastal Floods on tidal velocity asymmetry in an estuary subject to a mixed tidal 014 I A Study on Solitary Wave regime Overtopping using Lattice Boltzmann Method 034 I Defining extreme water levels for design of coastal structures in 016 I Experimental investigation on Jakarta Bay, Indonesia optimizing the projecting side walls of an oscilating water 036 I New Large Hydrodynamic column Flume Introduction and Wave Propagation Experiments on 018 I The effect of solid material Abrupt Change Terrain received into the coastal zone after extreme heavy rain to coastal 038 I Mitigation of shoreline erosion processes east of Kitchener drain outlet at the Nile Delta Coast, Egypt 020 I Sal Rei with Single Layer Cubes 040 I A practical method to determine typhoon-induced design wave 022 I Dynamics of the Channel-Shoal conditions at nearshore area System at the Amazon River Mouth - Brazil 042 I Evaluation of an operational wave forecasting system applied to the 024 I Wheatstone Breakwater - Design Tubarão Port at Espírito Santo Bay and Construct of a 980m long - Brazil breakwater resisting cyclones in a remote location 044 I Toe Stability of - armoured Breakwaters 026 I Mitigation of shoreline changes due to variations in offshore wave 046 I Analysis of Rubble Mound conditions on short- medium- and Breakwater Damage: Case long time scales, examples from Study of an Existing Breakwater Brazil Rehabilitation 028 I Fluid mud dynamics around 048 I Coastal Engineering Review, dredged navigation channel at Niemeyer Bike-Path Damage river mouth port 050 I Potential Volumetric Changes 030 I Stability and settlement analysis in an Intertidal Shoal Adjancent of compound geo-synthetic to the Proposed LNG Marine materials in coastal protection Terminal measures 052 I Santinho-Ingleses headland 086 I Mud deposits on cassino beach, bedform characterization through southern brazil: dredging effects interferometric data, Santa 088 I Wave transmission through Catarina Island, southern Brazil submerged, smooth and 054 I Performance based design of impermeable dikes on a gentle coastal structures; A new turkish and shallow foreshore codes 090 I Adverse Impact on Drainage 056 I Observations and Modelling of System by Unplanned Human Shoreline and Sandbar Response Intervention in the South-Western on a High-Energy Beach Coastal Part of Bangladesh 058 I Recommendations for the use of 092 I Natural Harmonize Design SWAN to simulate extreme events Improvements of Hikkaduwa Fishery Harbor 060 I Oran Highway Design 094 I Drainage Improvement and 062 I The Black Sea and Sea of Azov Sustainable Water Management of wave regime: results of numerical Bhairab River Basin in Bangladesh simulation 096 I Motion response of a floating 064 I Geomorphologic impact of 24 pontoon breakwater through breakwater constructions on numerical investigation Kerala Coast in South West 098 I Numerical modelling of wave 066 I Overview of Wind, Wave and Tidal impact forces on fixed deck Conditions along the Brazilian structures due to air entrapment Coast for Coastal Engineering practice 100 I Operational Forecasting System in Angra dos Reis - Ilha Grande Bay, 068 I Effects of TEBAR at São Rio de Janeiro/Brazil Sebastião Channel Hydrodynamics and Shoreline Evolution at Ilha 102 I Sediment Transport Management Bela in Tidal Inlets: Tiab Estuary Case Study 070 I Berm breakwaters: designing for wave heights from 3 m to 7 m 104 I Theoretical study on erosion at Cua Dai river delta coast induced 072 I Spatial distribution of impact by the reduction of sediment pressure on a parapet using tactile supply sensors 106 I Morphological evolution of a tidal 074 I An experimental study on the inlet located along the west coast wave oscillation of partially of India trapped waves 108 I São Francisco River, Brazil: from 076 I Recurve to reduce Wave stability to a migrating mouth Overtopping 110 I Nautical Bottom Approach using 078 I Wave overtopping over sea dikes Densimetry and impact forces on storm walls 112 I An experimental study of wave- 080 I Coupled Numerical Models to induced particle velocities in fluid Simulate Wave Run-up in Fresh mud layer Water and Dead Sea Water 114 I Mud transport in the Patos Lagoon 082 I Finite Element stress analysis of a Estuary, RS, Brazil concrete armour block, Kolos 116 I Are Geotextile Encapsulated 084 I Propeller jet flow around pile Sand Elements only Temporary groups Solutions in Coastal Engineering? Table of Contents

118 - 131 Coastal Zone and Coastal Risk Management

118 I Coastal Process in the Cox’s 124 I Influence of meteorological tsuna- Bazar-Teknaf Area of the Eastern mis in ports and marinas Coast of Bangladesh 126 I Investigation of structural resil- 119 I Modelling for gold ience against tsunamis in harbor regions: case study in ambarli 120 I Coastal shrubland restoration, a port, Turkey management experience 128 I Submerged Vertical Cylinder 122 I Integration of high-resolution Barriers to Prevent Flooding and metocean forecast and observing Erosion systems at Port of Santos 130 I What Makes People Evacuate? - Triggers for Tsunami Evacuation

132 - 153 Inland Navigation

132 I Conceptual model of fiscal 142 I Passenger Satisfaction Survey for feasibility assessment applied to Inland Waterways Transportation waterway projects in Brazil: From user perception to deconstruction of old premises 134 I Developing of an integrated system to collect and analysis data 144 I Panama Canal Third Set of Locks - Approach Structures 135 I Urgent solutions to promote inland waterway transport in 146 I Regulatory model for inland Vietnam waterways in Brazil: current stage and possibilities for development 136 I Hydrodynamic Brake Implements for the Bow of Rake Barges in 148 I Revision and comparison between Convoys and for the Stern of methods to define the reduction Self-Propelled Inland Navigation level in waterways Vessels 150 I The potential for water freight in 138 I Port Development in the Master the South West UK Plan for Regional Waterborne 152 I Traffic capacity evaluation in Transport on the Mekong River consolidated waterways: Tiete 140 I Panama canal third set of locks: river’s cascade study case. water saving basins Table of Contents

154 - 191 Port and Coastal Environmental Issues and Climate Change

154 I A numerical experiment of super- 174 I Navigating a Changing Climate. typhoon and extreme storm The Action Plan of PIANC’s Think surge under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 Climate Coalition scenarios 176 I Pollutant Elution Characteristics of 156 I Application of chirurgical Contaminated Sediment Treated dredging in contaminated by Cement-mixing and Mechanical sediments from a tropical coastal Dehydration environment 178 I Quantifying metal concentrations 158 I Ecosystem Service: Framework for in water due to dredging operation an integral decision in maritime in contaminated sediments projects 180 I Sea turtles monitoring program: 159 I Estimating maintenance dredging case study of Açu Port for ports and access channels with 182 I Shipping Emission Inventory in a rapid, hybrid approach the North Channel of the Yangtze 160 I Effectiveness of adaptive coastal River Estuary based on Terrestrial protection in managing wave AIS Data overtopping and retaining beach 183 I The Environment Performance views at the crest of seawalls Index - IDA, a major tool to assess 162 I Environmental compliance about the environmental management of marine fuels the port sector in Brazil 164 I Experiments and results of the 184 I Statistical methodology for environmental management of the reliability analysis of wave height port of Paranaguá-Paraná-Brasil return value estimation models 166 I Hydrodynamic aspects of Araçá 186 I The Influence of Tidal Prism on Cove in São Sebastião – SP Port of Santos Dredging 168 I Hydro-sedimentary modeling, 188 I Fluid Mud in Santos Harbor (SP, a precious tool for coastal Brazil) developments : illustration on a 191 I Vulnerabilities to Climate port extension project in Change is Not Just for Seaports 170 I Improvements to the Fluvial - Inland River Ports Should Also Sediment Estimation in SMIC Proactively Address Climate (preliminary results) Change Vulnerabilities in their Planning Processes 172 I Institutionalized Green Port Strategy as Performance Measure for Philippine Ports Table of Contents

192 - 237 Port Engineering

192 I A Nonlinear Channel Optimization 212 I International MSE Wall Experience Simulation Framework for Port of for Port and Coastal Applications Brisbane Australia 214 I Navigation channel at Amazon 193 I A procedure for evaluation of the mouth: problems and perspectives technical feasibility of a vessel 216 I On the development of a approach harbour entrance dynamic underkeel clearance 194 I Anchored vessel ship-to-ship computational code for Santos operations: environmental limits Port considering mooring equipments 218 I Portocel - the importance and ship maneuver of coastal morphology for a 196 I Applying spectral wave models greenfield port development for the design of port layouts and 220 I Propeller Action and Berth Scour entrance channels Protection 198 I Assessment of new port 222 I Rubber Fender Manufacturing: operations using integrated best practice from formulation to analysis: a case study in Port of performance measurement Mucuripe (CE, Brazil) 224 I The list of records in Dubai grows 199 I Physical model test on emergency longer with the New T3 Container protective measures of breakwater Terminal construction process 226 I The New Standards PIANC 2014 200 I Barge Unloading Arrangement At and their Impact on the Brazilian Raslaffan Harbor Management 202 I Comparison between 2D and 3D 228 I The role of fresh water discharge Analysis of Open-piled Quay Walls on siltation rates in harbor basins 204 I Damages assessment and 230 I Wave forecasts using an rehabilitation of north breakwater artificial neural network for port at a major port in south east coast construction works management of India 232 I Wave Tranquility and 206 I Hydraulic model studies for Morphological Implications of proposed fishing port at Messida Proposed Fishery Harbour in (wilaya El tarf, Algeria) Mussanah, Oman 208 I Including Tidal Windows into a 234 I Structural assessment of Berth Discrete Event Traffic Simulation 208 in accomodating bigger to Improve Navigation in vessels Approach Channels 235 I Hindcasting and surveying ocean 210 I Influence of the navigation waves for the Port of Kamsar, channel geometry on silting of Guinea Paranagua Port (Paraná, Brazil). 238 - 247 Port of Santos

238 I The city and port of Santos: 244 I The potential for public transport proposal to solve the main on waterways in the Metropolitan relationship conflict Area of Santos - Brazil 240 I The “Green Port” concept and the 246 I The railway transport and the Port Port of Santos of Santos: prospects of expansion 242 I The potential for inland waterway transport of cargo in the Metropolitan Area of Santos - Brazil

248 - 289 Port Planning and Management

248 I Bahia Blanca’s Deepening, 270 I Optimization of integrated port maintaining Argentina’s deepest problems using genetic algorithm Port and simulation through rules 250 I Complex Networks Application 272 I Port developments are core for Competitiveness Transport elements for future economic Waterway Brazilian growth in Gabon, West Africa 252 I Improving Container Terminal 274 I Selection of Criteria for Dredging Productivity by Simulations Prioritizing in Seaports 253 I Dredging and Transhipment 276 I State management of ports system Optimizations Studies for Port of in Vietnam existing mechanisms Kamsar, Guinea and future changes 256 I Dredging Contracting and 278 I The Ghent Canal Zone Project Management Innovations - a successful example of stakeholders’ involvement in an 258 I Formulating goals towards success industrialized urban area for Adaptive Port Planning, Applied case: Europoort at Port of 280 I The integration of port Rotterdam development in the overall infrastructure planning of Manila 260 I Hydrodynamics, navigation and to ensure future economic growth mooring simulation tools used for in Philippines port and harbour design 282 I Tolu (Colombia) : 262 I Innovation flexible dolphins by rehabilitation and maintenance full scale field test laterally loaded tubular piles 284 I Under keel clearance availability at the Port of Itajaí: A study of 264 I Mauritius Port Masterplan 2015 - channel accessibility during the 2040 strong wave event in May 2015 266 I Modeling and optimization of 286 I Integrated Method for the the stowage plan and handling Development of Optimal Channel of containers in port yards by Dredging Project - Case Study: rules representation and genetic Terminal Portuário do Mearim algorithm 289 I Environmental assessment of 268 I Operational Maritime Weather public ports that trade soybeans Forecast for Port Access and using the dea model Operations using the AquaSafe platform PIANC COPEDEC IX 2016 Ninth International Conference on Coastal and Port Engineering in Developing Countries