When Right
Goes Wrong
By Russ Bellant National Catholic Reporter. November 18, 1988 The Cast:
Ralph Martin, the Nicaruguan Contras, Steven Clark, the Roman Curia, Tom Monoghan Big Buisness Umberto Belli, and the CIA
$1.00 IWHEN I Ir------I i
SECRECY
OON'TTELL
. 'rr~A.B GOD SPEAKS TO YOUR LEADERS ONA SURPRISINGLY FREQUENT BASIS.
A WORLD TO WIN ~------~7GOESwaONG VVGrd of God network wants to 'save the world'
Martin began to introduce changes and njght-wing alliance impose procedures that would expand and grow to this day. They created "coor- dinators" (leaders), district subgroups includes curia, called "subcommunities" (later called "districts") and a formal initiation Pre- big business, cess for membership. Each member was expected to make a "public commitment" contras and CIA to the group, entering into a new "cove- narrt." Leaders thus began to describe the ~ IllTi.-:trwtic reneural, OTl(' or the more word of God ax a "covenant Christian '[ . ::!rtn ifi'stu.tions o(ChristiunilY ijifl("{' community." :;;. 1\ '(!lIC(lfI council, came alive 'in the "From that point onward," says former .' " i:cII Stoff's ill the late 1960s. It is ajoy- member Tom Yoder, "coordinators had
,J/ I -vncrnent u:huse adherents pro)' and increasing control. By mid·1972, they -:: ~ ::nd inn)He the fXJu'.'CTO{GrXi'S Spirit had total control." Other former mem- ·,,1 , t'cling and holiness. bers corroborate this (most informants in ;":1(' Word O(C;;x1II.'Q:o>ne of the earliest this story asked to remain anonymous for l' -) charismatic groups. The record fear of unspecified retribution). ~h j .:«, iuncecer, thut its members speak Ongoing explorations by Martin and .n ~'ifj('r('nt tongues and pursue higher Clark had led them toward this tighter : -: (:Iiulls than charismatics generally. authority. Around 1972, they were intro- i t!v, orrr the past 21 ycars, the ~'v'();d duced to the practice of "shepherding" or ; IIi has deviated from its origins to dis- "discipleship." This is essentially a doc- all die classic dements ofa cult. trine of control that causes members to J': ;w:': a/so created a far-flung network become obedient in ever larger areas of . i, Ie aim is to SOU? the world. To do this. their lives, ". • 'embers feel, it must first do battle With it went a growing lexicon of ter- ;'/: ~ the u-orld's enemies and eventually minologies defining authority. The Won! '111 (ll'er them. To this end, it has ai· of God developed layers of authority. !tself Leith conservatice elements in Members submit control of their lives to . ;i~ ! ·.S. church and in the Roman curia, a "shepherd," who in turn is submitted to , /, 1 ri~hl·ll!ing activists that include a higher "shepherd," who again is sub- ':i i rugu an contras, their U.5. support- mitted to yet a higher "shepherd," At the :he CIA and coneercative business pinnacle was Clark (today it's Martin), .:..-'I.L'e Ii'ith (I ioidc range of radical agcn- the "overall head coordinator." The st.ruc- '/(1 turebns been compared by some to the (Continued on next page) lh I\uSS BELLANT :--:'p",-:,alto the National Catholic Reporter De-tr-oit
:CTEVE CLARK and Ralph Martin "Xt;" t; two busy young Christians in the Secretive Puebla Institute has ties ,~"h, They worked at the Newman Center of Michigan State University in East ~, TheY""""""Iso'biithe see- • toCI~reentras;-conservative bishops l •.-t.c i.u of the Cursillo movement. They imraersed themselves in the charismatic rev i~·al that hit Duquesne and Notre Dame universities in 1967. 'Cloak-and-dagger' Davis, for example, denied that Belli the funding, editing, production and dis- They were fired from the Newman lived in the house of Won! ofGod member tribution of the book. Ceder when the chaplain discovered style marks Jim Berlucci. Since this reporter had al- In a letter to NCR on the origins of tht·y were also involved with the funda- ready met Belli's wife and daughter (who Belli's book, Chamorro states: "In Janu- memalist Protestant Campus Crusade did not pretend to hide their identities) at ary 1983, a group of directors of the FDN tor Christ. so-called human the door, Davis, who had pledged to and CIA agents who (had) been meeting Iu November 1967, Clark and Martin remain "single in the Lord" in a Word for the purposes of organization and de- called a meeting in their apartment of rights group of God subgroup, claimed the wife and velopment of projects discussed the idea fewer than a dozen people, from which daughter were his. of funding Mr. Belli to write a book ... to· the ,Word of God charismatic group By RUSS BEUANT This shroud of secrecy is spread over discredit the Sandinista governrnent . .. heg:in. It grew to more than 100 people in Special to the National Catholic Reporter every maneuver of Puebla and its parent We proposed that Mr. Belli's work should Detroit the first four months and 1,000 in seven organizations. be funded, and the CIA gave the money." vears. There are now more than 1,600 THE PUEBLA INSTITUTE promotes In an interview, Chamorro said the adr: 1, members. Their sway, however, ex- itself as a Catholic human-rights organi- book was printed at a CIA printer in ceed-, these numbers. Through a sub- zation, Since the day it opened, however, Miami, although he wasn't able to re- ,,;djry organization, the Sword of the it has operated in a curiously cloak-and- In January 1983, a member its name, In his letter, he added Spi-i t, they control an international net- dagger way, that "the CIA also paid for the transla- work of an estimated 20,000 members, One reason may be that its ambitions group of directors tions to put it into English and other lan- who/toe tentacles in turn reach and affect are higher than its stated aims, reaching guages.ln a meeting (at which) I was pres- the 'spiritual and even the social and out to engage such diverse players as CIA of the FDN and CIA ent, the budget was approved and dis- pol.ncal lives of millions of people. operatives and contra leaders, conserva- cussed with a public relations finn (If I'ress accounts and fanner members tive Catholic prelates and rich business- agents ... discussed Miami, which was going to do the work," describe the Word of God in the late men who prefer to keep BOrneof their the idea of fLinding In separate interviews last year, Belli I%0, as unstructured, open, egalitarian business secret. and Davis denied Chamorro's assertions. and loose-knit, focused on a weekly Another reason may be the fact that Mr.Belli to write Belli said he has receipts to prove he paid cha nsrnatic prayer meeting. Most early Puebla is a front, an "action center," for for the book's printing but declined to male members, including leaders Martin the Sword of the Spirit, which in turn is a book to discredit provide such documents or name the and Clark, were conscientious objectors directed by the Won! of God. a charisma- printer, insisting it was a "private" mat- to the Vietnam war. A 1977 letter to tic group with the characteristics of a cult the Sandinista ter. In June 1985, Belli told the Min- members described the early period as (see above story). government. neapolis Star and Tribune he "paid a "limited mostly to finding a personal re- The president of the Puebla Insti- company in Michigan for printing the lauonship with tbe Lord and sharing tute, since its 1982 opening near Ann book," wit h others in charismatic worship. The Arbor, Mich., has been Humberto Belli, a A December 1984 letter sent by Davis main opportunities to serve were in Nicaraguan who had previously been Belli's hook to the Canadian branch of .Iesus to the thirlh"S such as setting up chairs for editorial-page editor of Managua's right- One of the first Puebla projects was Communist World, a Ll.Si-based anti- pra ser meetings. sharing words of en- wingLa Prensa newspaper. publication of, Belli's first book, Nica- communist group, says, however. that coumgement with one another and local The original directors of Puebla were ragua: Christians Under Fire. No print- "the 400 books for the Canadian gover-n- evangelizing." all Word of God members, as was Belli's er or publisher is identified in the book. ment will be shipped directly from the For three years, Won! of God activities aide, Joe Davis. Those involved went to According to former anti-Sandinista printer in Miami." were conducted in this informal fashion. sometimes absurd lengths to keep the National Democratic Front (FDN) leader (Continued 011 page 201 In September 1970, however, Clark and Puebla-Won! of God connection secret. Edgar Chamorro, the CIA was involved in
National Catholic Reporter November·18.'lQOO5 WCn! accompanied by calls for "spiritual ln u 1~':)7 lIwding, Won! uf{;nd HWIll' 111 the l~n·j·1l1l'IItO till' t·I)Ordlllaltll: warfare," according to Word of God docu- bcrs were encou ragcd "to set:' oursclves ns wrote. -A series or 12 teachings on t ln Word of God ments and for-mer members. The roles of a nation {t:mpt~a!'is in or'iginai I.~ Thcv wor-ld nnd the- kingdom of God wc r, men and women ",:,erc redefined. dcnYl11g wurt- 1.t,IJ, "For us, :r1~/I. there is no dist inc. giVt'll at (;t.'IlI'ral Community (;alh'·I·IIH~ women leadership positions except OVH t ion between "miht.ary.' 'civilian' and to begin the chanl:!"e~ in our lives." 'Ill!" t Corui nued from previous page) other women. "Manly character" was pro- 'spiritual' h·adL,rship· J'(·ople say members were told their ronly purpose in k.rd-vassal relationship of the Middle moted. Members began seeing the out- war is hell, but in this G1Se war is life" was to heed God's call: '" want ever- Azes. side world as hostile and threatening. heaven." person (in the Word of Godl to be ob- -In the eight and a half years I was in In Februurv 19K}, a directive informed scssed .••ith•. a desire to see my salva- the Word of God: says Yoder, "I wit- Signs of a cult members of ::o:lsic emergency prepar-a- tion.. . Iwant you to long for it, to hunge-r nessed, or heard stories from those involved, Many of the characteristics associated nons we intend to pursue." Included were and thirst for it, to pant after my po w er." of situations that most people would con- with cults can already be found in the lists of supplies and instructions for sur- Reflecting: the more intense internal sider bizarre. Some examples are: ar- growing movement: esoteric language viving an unspecified emergcncv for 30 life emerging in the Word of God, the ranged marriages. expulsion due to un- and titles; secrecy; exclusivity; declare- days. No reasons fur this were discussed coordinators said God told them, ·1 am approved marriages, people compelled to lions of war on some vague enemy; per- in the dirt-active. going to discipline you.. .1am going It, live in houses not of their choosing, a man sonal messages from a higher source. bring your lives into order. Iam going t{, f(.!'"cingdiscipline on a woman by tying For instance, Martin, speaking at a A church of their own? discipline you so that you look like Illy her up, and members submitting ad- charismatic event in St. Peter's Basilica The \Vord or C(ld, approximately 50 sons and daughters." vance schedules to their 'head' on a in Rome in 1975, predicted the destruc- percent of whose members are from From the content of these message's. an weekly or monthly basis for approval. tion of the Catholic church. Leaders in Catholic backgrounds. contends it is not elaborate set of teachings evolved on. What they call 'headship' or 'pastoral the Word of God-connected communities a separate church, but rather works among other things, the need for memo leadership' goes far beyond what you'd later heard Martin and others talk of im- within various denominations to foster bers to submit their lives to their coer- find even in a cloistered monastery or in pending disasters and the need to "gather "renewal." .However. several aspects of dinators, for men to begin wearing man, military life." an army.TThose not under the leadership the Word of GOldand the Sword of the t les and women veils. Spirit communities indicate the struc- Former members say the emphasi- ture and practice of an independent began changing from God to community church: One woman who had been in the \Vord 01 • Tithing is virtually demanded of God eight years said, "l left because 'com- Many of the characteristics associated members. munity' replaced God. 'Community' wa- • There is <1 unique, authoritative doc- identified with Jesus." with cults can already be toundin trine. "It was done little by little by little," • Special groups have been formed says the former member, who requested the growing movement: esoteric similar to religious orders. anonymity. "That's the reason so many • Independent fellowships have been swallowed this junk, why they submit to language and titles; secrecy; created that parallel denominational this bondage." churches. The Word of God can be compared to a exclusivity; declaration of war on • It has its own quasi-sacramental sys- church also in that it claims for itself tem. spiritual and moral authority over its some vague enemy; personal messages members. In his Patterns of Christian Community, Clark says coordinators from a higher source. "have the final authority in the communi, Tithing ty. . Nothing can be said to be an ac- Members are expected to donate 10 percent of their income to the \Vord of tion of the community without their ap- proval." A 1984 booklet titled Patterns of Chris- influence of the Word of God were consid- God, and not to any other church they Ii"" Community, written by Clark, af- ered predominantly evil, according to may attend. To this end, members are Firms this rigidity: "The elders (leaders) former members, given fonns to report their annual in- Quasi-religious orders can determine which community ac- Much of this was fully articulated in a come to the Word of God office. An addi- The beginnings of quasi-religious or- tivities the individual members should 1981. "training course,' In one section tional one percent is also expected for ders also suggest a parallel to established take part in and what services they Clark states, "We are already at war, so "outreaches" of Sword of tile Spirit. church institutions. There are special should perform for the body even if we have been attacked, Therefore, we can groups within the Word of God for those the call implies a significant change in strike out on an offensive - we should Doctrine who have made a lifelong commitment to the personal life of the individual·or he. fight this war aggressively." While the Word of God says it has no stay "single for the Lord." About IOU family," AlthoUgh Clark says "Satan began" the exclusive doctrine of its own, there is, in members, including Clark, have made ln the early 1970s; contacts were made war, he had identified humanism and fact, a substantial body of extra-Catholic such a pledge to be celibate "servants of by Clark and Martin with the leaders of leftist political ideologies as concrete beliefs that members are required to ac- Christian Growth Ministries in Fort enemies, In spite of the "satanic" nature cept. The ultimate authority and source Lauderdale, Fla. That pentecostal group of these enemies, Clark offers that "we for the Word of God belief system is the subsequently embraoed shepherding! can have strategic truces with them," ac- coordinators, This elaborate doctrine is discipleship practice. Without the knowl- cording to a training-course document. taught to initiates as a condition of mem- Members are ex- edge of the Word of God members, Martin In the Word of God, secrecy is a valued bership. An ongoing series of events. such and Clark began meeting the "Fort part of the warfare method, Clark told .as "Life in the Spirit Seminars," conveys pected to donate Lauderdale Five: who would become members his warfare plan "does not have these ideas and directions to the mem- controversial in pentecostal and evangel- to be open warfare, but can be covert." He bership. It takes several years to com- 10percent of their ical circles for their advocacy of shepherd- adds, "If we become openly aggressive plete all the required courses. . ing. (open warfare), , ,then we would come Although the Bible is cited as au- income to the Word By 1974, the FortLauderdale group, under direct attack of the media and thority, great emphasis is placed on made up of Bob Mumford, Charles other major anti-Christian groups." prophecies received by the leaders. A con- of God, and not to Simpson, Derek Prince, Don Basham Members were also told, "We want to fidential 1977 memo to members states: and Em Baxter, joined with Clark and stem the tide of evil in the church." "The Lord spoke again to the coor- any other church Martin to fonn a secret group called "The The training course was given mainly dinators," and, "The immediate response Council." Minutes from their first meet- to the Word of God members who had al- on the part of the coordinators has been they may attend. To ing state, "We will not make a public an- ready made a total commitment to the to commit ourselves to lead, as GOd's nouncement about our commitment to- group. They were sworn to keep the con- people, away from every worldly influ- this end, members g-ether," tents of the course secret from anyone but ence." By the end of 1975, the minutes state: those taking the course with them, Word of God members were told that a are given forms to "The Lord is giving us a work that many including "underway" members (those prophecy indicated they were a special, in the church do not understand: bring- going through the two- to three-year pro- chosen people. God was quoted as saying, report their annual ing believers together in a committed, cess of initiation) and even other full "I and those who are with me call you 'the disciplined, submitted relationship to be members. They were even told to keep Word of God' because you are my Word income to the Word i-t network of bodies that can be a servant the promise of secrecy a secret, now to the whole face of the earth." And to God in the world. That is our primary -Additionally, those given the course again, "I have called you and I have of God office. call." were pledged to a "Statement of Commit- created you not for your own sake, but for Later minutes show Clark and Martin ment" that said in part: the sake of all those whom I would gather committed to "their present responsibiIi- We are ready for every sacrifice, to myself. 1am going to give you my Spirit tie ..•in such a way as to support the coun- even death, the Lord honors us by in a way in which I have never given my the Word: after a title used by the cil and its stated objectives," including calling us to die for him or our Spirit to any people. I am going to make Bruderhoff, an Austrian ana baptist Sect planning "national and world strategy." brothers. you my people in a way in which I have Clark visited in the mid-1970s. A small Fred Bedford, a former associate of the We will be loyal to our command- never before made any people my group of women form the "Servants of Fort Lauderdale group, recalled arrang- ers, knowing that they are com-. people." God's Love." i"l( a meeting of the council in 1982. mitted to defend and provide for our A series of prophecies was proclaimed Ceremonies are conducted for those Council members Simpson and Mumford homes and families. We will serve to the Word of God members to make making this lifetime pledge. They tend to an: still active in Word of God activities. where they direct us and in the way their group a "bulwark" against the com- live in separate group households [hat In the mid-1970s, leaders of the Word they direct us. ing apocalypse. These prophecies helped maintain a strict regimen of activities of <.;00 set about changing the outlook of We will keep our plans and move- form the basis for changing the Word of beyond their Word of God duties. Former members through teachings and prophet- ments hidden from the enemy and God into a more structured. controlled members characterize them as "quasi-re- ic utterances, Apocalyptic warnings his agents. group. ligious orders." Super-denominational authority clergy; exorcisms; and anointing of the Four fellowships provide denomina- sick by the elders. tional alternatives to the established Exorcisms - called "deliverances" - churches. Christ the King is recognized are practiced frequently. According to by the Lansing diocese as a Catholic Word of God literature, those with cer- parish, although it has no building of its tain problems are considered possessed own. Its priest, Father Frank McGrath, is by demons, and deliverance experts cure a Word of God member. The Word of them. Members may be judged at any God's Lutheran fellowship is seeking af- time to be possessed by a demon if their filiation with the Missouri Synod. Pres- behavior shows, for example, greed, lust, byterian and nondenominational pen-. pride or malice. One or more other people tecostal fellowships were also created by drive the evil spirit from the stricken the Word of God. Within these fellow- member. His or her behavior is expected ships, such parochial functions as rnar-" to change afterward. riages and baptisms are performed. Such rites are widely used by cults as a means of control: Anyone out of line can be deemed to have a demon. "Deliverance practices in the Word of God put a lot of The Word of God psychological stress on those being deliv- ered of demons they didn't even know group conducts other they had," says Yoder, who underwent quasi-sacraments, such experiences. A Word of God internal document says such as a 'Lord's Day deliverance practices can help new mem- bers overcome "spirits of independence, Observance' every rebellion, feminism, isolation, etc." Other psychological targets of deliverance are Saturday as a kind of "self-image problems, guilt, shame, etc." eucharist; 'Baptism The Word of God states in its public lit- erature, such as a book on deliverance by in the Holy Spirit'; Father Michael Scanlan, that "solemn exorcism" or "driving out the devil from a confessions without possessed person" should only be per- clergy; exorcisms; formed by a priesj approved by the local bishop, as stipulated in canon law. An in- and anointing of the ternal document, however, states that anti demonic deliverance can be worked sick by elders. on within the Word of God. The detailed document makes no reference to the role church. Other former members call it a Critics charge that the Word of God of priests or bishops, but recommends a "hybrid church" or a "semi-church." leaders hope to ~old existing church eo The Word of God group conducts other "link-up to the pastoral system of the If the Word of God were to claim open into their own image. They point to quasi-sacraments, such as 8 "Lord's Day community," i.e., the Word of God leaders. independence, it would lose its influence Newark, N.J., to illustrate their point. Observance," conducted every Saturday with church authorities, its members In 1985, parishioners of Little Flower as a kind of eucharist; a "Baptism in the Canon law or loose cannons? fear. Thus, sources say, there is a tension Church in Berkeley Heights, N.J .. corn- Holy Spirit," in which the initiation to Former members vary on the degree to between the desire for the authority of an plained to the archdiocese of Newark charismatic practices begins; confessions which the Word of God is a de facto independent church and the desire for that the People of Hope, a l,200-member in group or private settings without church. Some see it as an autonomous collaboration with Rome. (Continued on next paue)
-~)eViSed and EX/Janded 10th Anniversary Ediri()n
School of Theology CELEBRAnON OF DISCIPLINE SAINT JOHN'S UNIVERSITY The Path to Spirittwl Growth
COl.LEGEVILl.E, MINNESOTA 1 Richard J, Foster
THEOLOGIC/\L EDUCATION AND SPIRITLAL LEADERSHIP SIC:CE 18\: "If cvcrvbodv in tb i..•countrv CP\d~! rL':hl- '1'111' SEARCII FOR nUTIi /\\IJ WISDOM and ht'c,J--thi!' b\lll~, wh.u ;, ,!it"f,'rcrh'r it w()ldd make (I' rhl' plnnvt , noly H' rilt' (Ib- Celebration ,IL\STER ()F ARTS IN -~h.kh-inl' I 'Ellgil-. ,wlh,'r Ill" •.\ W'link/, ,.'/1 )iso/)/illl' ) Liturgical Studies 111 Till1\, o111,j Th,'C:r","'.'lIh:b./l'llrthli ) I.iturgil'a] ,\ll1sic Domino's 'pizza tiger' linked to Word of God
other employees could attend daily Mass. ;\iOJI;,~h:LJL tn llondurns [I) Iurt hcr pL!1l Wields influence In his autobiography, Pizza Tiger, Mona- fur ih~' pnlp;-):o:;\·tl ~dlOOI. Mcncghan ;11:,,·' ghan says his ultimate goal is "to go !D ~nH':', 1111Steutn-nville's hoard. The- C.-nl ral America coordiu.nor lo- from Detroit heaven and take as many people a<; pcssi- blewith me." Domine's Pizza is Francisco Znniua. Monaghan readily discusses these and WlIrd orCod nu-mber trained this '-:':11";. to Honduras other church activities and matters of be a Sword of the Spirit courdinato;·, In .u: faith. Absent during interviews. and ab- interview last Slimmer, Zuniga said h. sent in his autobiography, however, is had incorporated a foundation for the de any mention of his close working rela- vclopment of Honduras in Panama. lt- THOMAS S. MONAGHAN owns Domi- tionship with the Word of God and the directors will include Monaghan. other n. '5 Pizza. a fast- food . enterprise that Sword of the Spirit (see part one). That businessmen and at least one Hondur.u. does $2 billion in annual sales. He owns closeness is clearly demonstrated in Cen- bishop. the Detroit Tigers baseball team and is tral America, where a number of long- J n an August 1987 interview. Monegh.i» conservatively estimated to have a per- termjoinl MonaghanlSword of the Spirit said the Honduran government and th. "mal fortune of more than $250 milliion. programs are in the works. U.S. Agency for International Develop- II.. regards his Catholic-centered spir- Monaghan has designated Honduras as nu-nt were aiding his projects. i:ual life as koy to his happiness. "My a suitable country for spawning Sword of In a move that could enhance his influ- greatest accomplishment in life has been the Spirit projects. He has established ence in the Honduran as well as the U.S the fact that I've been in the state of Domino's franchises, a sauce packing church, Monaghan announced early t hi- $3 nctified grace continually for 2O-some plant and a clothing factory for high- year the beginning of an internetion odd "ears; he !DIdNCR in April. priced export markets. all somehow con- e! Catholic businessman's group cnllec ~Innaghan has lent his name !Dvarious nected to Father Enrique Sylvestre. who legatus. The first branch was formed ir. church projects. He is one of Cardinal Ed- runs one of two Sword of the Spirit Honduras and claims the support o! mund Sroka's inner circle. He and Chrys- branches in Honduras. three bishops then.'. I", chairman Lee Iacocca signed a fund- Monaghan has been trying!D establish With land acquisition and ether pluu- f,1ising letter to cover expenses of the a two-year technical school in Honduras in Honduras, Monaghan will have signit pa pal visit to Detroit last spring. At by this fall. with the help of the Francis- icaru penetration of the economic. n'i: Szoka's request. Monaghan gave $100,000 can University of Steubenville. a Word gious, political and educational sphere- t·, the Vatican !Dhelp computerize ita op- of God-controlled school. Word of God of that country. Aware of the political im- e-r-ations. He established a chapel in his member Michael J. Healy. who is dean of plication» of his work, he noted that t h.: corporate headquarters so that he and faculty at Steubenville. has accompanied (Continued Oli page? 21)
Martin and Gallic traveled !D Rome to point or another. . The pope has a Hispanics are approached through Kervj; seek fonnal approval for the Sword of the very solid trust in them." Gagnon also ap- nut. formerly known as Hispanic-Arn.-r Spirit. pointed one couple !Dthe pcr bccau se, icon Missions, \,vhich operates through Word of God In 1986. Gerety discussed the contro- he said. they were based at the Univer- out the \Vestern Hemisphere. Agora ln- versy with officials in Rome. He retired sity of Steubenville. ternational organizes businessmen. shortly afterward, but Archbishop 'Theodore A number of these groups have sub (Continued from previous page) McCarrick inherited the problem. Hope' Sword of the Spirit sidiary activities, such as Vine Books, ,: branch of the Sword of the Spirit. took leaders express confidence the Vatican In 1983. Word of God leaders an- Servant Ministries unit intended {, over their parish. The parishioners called will grant the Sword of the Spirit some nounced the formation of Sword of the reach Protestant audiences. tuem a cult. kind of canonical status that would ne- Spirit as the vehicle for its national and The branch communities in variou. Then-Archbishop Peter Gerety ex- gate the archbishops' demands. They are international growth. About 50 affiliates cities around the world have local units ru amined the allegations and insisted' championed in the Vatican by Bishop in the United States and abroad come these mostly Ann Arbor-based out. the group sever its ties to Sword of the Paul Cordes. vice president ofthe Pontifi- under its umbrella. Branches exist. for reaches. These branches may have Iron Spirit. About 25 families then left Hope: caJ Council for the Laity, although sev- example, in Baltimore. Providence. Mi- hundreds to more than 1.000 member, Hope leader Robert Gallic and Sword eral senior cardinals there are thought to ami, Managua, Beirut. Dublin. Johan- each. They follow the doctrine. practice, (,' the Spirit leaders appealed to support- be cool to Sword of the Spirit. nesburg arid Manila . and leadership of the Word of God. whicl. • rs in the Vatican to overrule Gerety. The pope's views on Sword of the Spirit _ .Bword of the Spirit runs various out- serves as their ideal community. have not been fully clarified. But a confer- reaches, including Servant Ministries. The entire network of businesses anc ence of Word of God members and as- through which books. cassettes and branches is engaged in what one \Vord o- soeiated groups held at the University of music are produced. University Chris- God leader called "a radical analvsis ". Steubenville last spring included several tian Outreach provides a campus pres- where the world is going and how w, ~~WEKNOW prelates close to the pope (NeR, April 8). enee, and the Center for Pastoral Re- must stand against it - how we must be- Cardinal Edouard Gagnon. president of newal attempts to reach church leaders. come a counterculture. . (We must {~~ A CHILD the Pontifical Council for the Family FIRE (Faith. Intercession. Repentance make clear that we're not just picking au, (PCF), said of the movement, "The pope and Evangelism) targets Catholics. Led scattered problems in a system witl 1,: WHO NEEDS accepts them. He is ready to accept them by Martin and Father Scanlan. it is based which we otherwise basically agret.'.". even if at times they exaggerate on one at Scanlan's University of Steubenville. YOUR SUPPORT Friends of Our tune Brothers IS a non-prutit organization that helps tnou- : Credit and enrichment courses! workshops in sands of homeless I SPIRITIJALl1Y offered weekdays. evenings. and abandoned ~ . children. We urge .••. weekends: }1)U to pledgeas Irttle . as Sl8.00 per month ..•.:., From Addiction to Recovery: A Spiritual .0 give hope and'" future to an or- ~ Journey Retrcat/Workshop nn ao ed child in The Graduate Program MeXICO. Do it today. Literature and Soul-Making ns tax deductible. and""'" in Religious Studies. ns easy and it feels good. ' Mundelein College MasterCardand Visawelcome. - \liblical Insights Into Prayer : ..YEs. I woukl like to sponsor a child. celebrates :] cannot sponsor a child but 'M)uld Practical Spirituality: like 10help. Twenty Years Service Here's my payment 01S _ Ignarion Insights ro _.' N'""' _ Dance: Spiritualiry-In-Motion A.:ldress _ TIiEOWGICAL EDUCATION City _ AND SPIRITUAL FORMATION Hispanic Spirituality State---1ip _ V,sa/MC, _ 1969-1989 For more information: Expires _ The Anniversary Summer (312) 262-8100. Ex!. 665 ell;:. [h.s coupcn iflIJ ~ It. ilOog with )QUI" on the shore of Lake Michigan pay~JO. Frieflcktl Out lICIt ItoGIttI and in the heart of Chicago Mundelein College 19 w.1JarMcI.a 11QI1P.Q. 101256CJ7 6363 N. Sheridan Rd.• ChiclgO. Il60660 _"10212 June 19-July 28. 1989 M)QUhM io'l)'QU!Stions. CiW us aI(602) 907·9J...l9 01 101 nee, 1-800-528-6455
National Catholic Reporter 8 November 16. 1988 I'
cciving Agt'n('y for International De- scenario to organize in Nicaragua was from the State Dcpart rnunt and various velopment lAID) contracts in 1977, ac- proposed. The memo's author hoped Belli national security agencies. The council cording U) his cur-riculum vitae. He also could pr-esent. the plan to the pope when has provided consuhuncies to the Stare received research contr-acts ..•.-ith. private the latter visited Nicaragua. Department, White }{OUS(: and U.S. In- agencies such as a Rockefeller-Ford The memo proposed a spiritual cover formation Aiency and has received USIA ,( 'untirllJed [rom })<.1":<" 5) Foundation survev. for its political intentions: "The attitudes funding. Forn-er Seattle br-anch scholar- :,·!;i dcknow!t:dgul t hnt contra leader He became a member of Ciudad de toward the government should not be di- in-residence George \Veigel served on a .: L-(, f("ht:lo printed (\\'0 cditions of hi .s Dios, established in 1978 in Managua as rectly confrontatory, or overtly political. USIA panel and <11:;0was senior consul- ,",_The- Stur arul Tribun.: quoted FUN an affiliate of the Ann Arbor-based Sword Instead, especially at the outset, the con- tant to the program that set up the Na- n ...k-r Alfonso Calejas as ~ N,-l!io",,1Catl) ~word of the Spirit branch headed by Council. comrns. The ht' • Domino's corporate chaplain, Father Patrick Egan, is also a Word of God Monaghan member and head of the Word of God's Christ the King parish. It was Egan that sparked Monaghan's interest in helping (Continued from page 8) Sylvestre in Honduras. Monaghan and college he seeks to establish could develop Egan had Nicaraguan Bishop Pablo An- Honduras' "next generation ofleaders." tonio Vega celebrate a Mass at the With the Sword of the Spirit as an ally. Domino's corporate headquarters chapel he hopes to make Honduras a bastion of last August. . anti-Sandinista sentiment. To this end, • A Word of God member who ran for he toured refugee camps near the Nicara- Ann Arbor city council as a Republican guan border in a U.S. Army helicopter ran his campaign from Domino's head- with Congressman Carl Purcell from quarters. Monagh an's Ann Arbor district. The tour • Monaghan helps fund the TV minis- "OS arranged by the Puebla Institute try of Word of God cofounder Ralph Mar- rsee main story), tin and also aided the failed TV ministry Monaghan and Zuniga deny a political of Father John Bertolucci, a top leader in interest in supporting the contras. Zuniga, FIRE, the Catholic branch ofthe Sword who fled Nicaragua with his family in of the Spirit based at the University of 1979 at the collapse of the Anastasio Steubenville. Bertolucci and Puebla In- Somoza regime, says no politics are in- stitute head Humberto Belli are both on volved in his activities in Central Amer- the Steubenville faculty. Martin said in icu. But Monaghan, in an interview with 1986 that Monaghan gave his TV pro- grnm H $100,000 matching grant. • Domino's employs many Word of God members, while other real estate busi- Domino's employs nesses owned by Monaghan have Word of God members as officers, many Word of God • Bishop Kenneth Povish, an adviser to the Word of God's New Covenant members, while magazine, is also Michigan chaplain to Monaghan's Legatus group. other real estate • Legatus has integrated Word of God members into its leadership and activities. businesses owned Monaghan says he was inspired to form Legatus within hours of meeting by Monaghan John Paul II in Rome last summer. Its have Word of God membership is made up of corporate CEOs with firms having annual sales of members as at least $4 million. CEOs of financial cor- porations must head firms with $80 mil- officers. lion in assets. Its stated purpose is "pro- moting and supporting moral ethics in business in conformity with the teach- the far right-wing COllseroatiue Digest, ings of the Roman Catholic church so said failure to support the contras could that the lives of all can be enhanced." thn-aten the United States: "Talk about The first chapter of Legatus was By August 1987, Bob Thomton was Sword of the Spirit leaders, to for-: !itunino('s if we lose! It's going to be EISal- formed in Honduras in .Junc 1987 through hired as executive director of Lcgatus, Phillippines chapter of Legatus. vadot. it's going to be Panama, it's going the effort of Zuniga, who also became the working out of a Domino's office adjacent Thornton estimated in April that I..•·.·.: In I~' Mexico. \Ve could have a Soviet client I.Rgatus liaison for Central America. A to Monaghan's. He had previously been tus had 150 members, with 90· If", ,1;11\' ;llollg 1Il/" :-;ouilu-I'II horde r, " Mic-hig;lll chnpl.er W;t:; Iot-med sE'n,,-;,i itUSilWHS munage:r lor Si'rV:lllt Ministries, th~' Michigan t:h:IIIl,er. Head of III" d. Munaghau\ relationship to Word of weeks late-r, with monthly meetings that the outreach arms of Sword ofthe Spirit. tcr and one of the four director- I,! Cod and Sword of the Spirit goes beyond featured such speakers as J. Peter Gran', Thornton has arranged fur Father Herb international group is Detroit bu-rn- ! lit' I {ondu r-an ad ivit ics: Michael NOV:lkand Mother Angelica. Schneider of Manila, one of the three top (Continued on next !KJJ.:C) National Catnolic Heporte- November 18. 198~ 21 1A.'g:ltWi chapters in tlondura.<: and Michl- ghan's many works of charity. Thelen for a pa rty for 70 people. and invited : '), g:lI1 have fc.uun-d Word nfC;od roorclinator adds, "But if one docs not work to empower prr-ss to cover the three-dav affair. B .;! i\l:irtin and Univvrsit v of Steubenville Monaghan the people themselves to address the root ncssmcn and well-known sport.s il:ld . r: President Father l\1ictl;wi Sr.mlnn. FlI- causes of their poverty, you have only tertainment ligures participated in .• i- lure nu-et iugs will include Randv and half the faith when it comes to church conspicuous consumption. One t·\.:ll t Continurd [nrm pr,·~·inuspnt:d The-rese Ci~er, Word of God activi~L<;,on teaching on social morality."> planned for the partygoers includc-! ;! 1l1;!11 Frank Stella. ;1 Republican party how 1.0 improve one's marriage. Despite Pope John Paul 11'5 teaching midnight seance on a nearby sacred 'retreat held in Ann have been told by Monaghan that no "option for the poor," Monaghan's rea) ..~. \\ "lute i f()U~t~ appointments. including the Arbor featured former John Birch Soci- unions will be allowe-d at his company, tate enterprises are aiming at the :J?-":':·;~:t· lntclligvnce Oversight Board (Jon) LInd ctv activist. and New Hight leader Paul according to former employees. They say market. He announced plans carl ie- t. u.ubassador to the Vatican. The lOB ad- weyricb. :1 political opcrarivr- of beer Monaghan refers to unions in disparag- build a housing complex in Ann Ar!"H vises the White House or. the legality of magnate .Joe Coors. ing terms. He told NCR that "unions are with units selIing at $500,000 each covert opera lions. Monnghun told NCl? that IA....gatus is the cause of our federal deficit." He said Practically none of his well-publiciv.»: From 19$5 to 191H. Stella was chair- his most important commitment. '" feel II1;lIl of the RI...•publican Heritage Groups it's the reason Iwas put on this ear-th," he Council. the ethnic outreach unit of the said, "to establish Legatus." He said he f'/Tonaghan told NCR he disagreed Republican Nat ional Committee. The even joined the Knights of Malta, headed council's leadership includes heads of by ,J. Peter Grace, in order to help build with the bishops' pastoral on the E:I:'-t European emiJ:.""-c groups that col- Lcgatus. "Frankly, lru honored lo be :;lhnratl,d with Hitler before and during asked to he a member of the Knights of economy. 'It's like a liberal Demo- \\-orld War II. One of those leaders showed Malta." Monaghan said. ··1(8always been this writer his photo in a Nazi uniform a prestigious organization, but the role it cratic party platform ... 1think most ;Iilt! talked of his continuing tit's to Nazi serves I'm still not sure of. I was in- gmups. terested, frankly, in being able to identify businessmen disagree with it. ' One of Stella's coleadcrs in Italian candidates for Legatus." (~{)P polit ics was on honorary member of Aller Monaghan's induction into the I'.:,Z. rhe cabal of fascists, Mafia and group in January, fellow Knights Bowie unions are needed, however, when em- acts of charity have been directed to l :'l' others that sought to overthrow the ltal- Kuhn and Lcw Lehr-man agreed to help ployees are mistreated. Monaghan said poor and needy. One former employe- of i.tn gO\·t.Tnml'nt in the 19705. In 1986, organize a New York City chapter of he did not want to say much about unions, three years, John Velner. credits ':"101".;1 ~telln gave nn Italian-American award to Legatus. Monaghan said that a mid- for fear of being "targeted" by them. He ghan's pick-yourself-uI>-by-the-Oool.":r" p- :1/1 Italian P-2 member who was a known August meeting in Cardinal John O'Con- says such fears prevent other business- attitude as the reason. "He has a Hornic arms trafficker. Stella has also been nor's residence had 47 candidates for men from criticizing unions. Alger view of the world," says Velncr. "It attempting to legalize Las Vegas-style membership, including J. Peter Grace. Domino's workers are' paid minimum look years for him to set up a ret iremc nt gambling in Detroit. Monaghan is a lifelong Catholic. He wage, although recruiting posters and benefit. program. Ifsomeone brought t "c· Legatus has attempted chapters in spent more than six years in a Catholic want ads promise to pay "up to $8 an subject up, he used to say they should ",. many other cities. It got a major boost in orphanage and a brief time in a semi- hour" for pizza delivery persons. The dif- tablish a Domino's franchise to plan ··Uf Boston when Cardinal Bernard Law, nary. His lifelong dreams, he said, also ference comes from mileage reimburse- their future: another of the four international directors, included wealth and material success. ments due employees who must use their Monaghan toldNCR he disagreed wrt h hosted an organizational meeting for His is a story of rags-to-riches. of wealth own cars and pay their own gas and in- the bishops' pastoral on the economy local business leaders, whom he asked to through dctennination. And his views on surance to deliver pizzas. Prospective "It's like a liberal Democratic party plat. form a chapter. Law has worked with the poverty, labor and social justice were employees are encouraged to accept these form, ... 1 think most businessmen ci~· Word of God in several capacities, includ- shaped by his personal business success. terms in hopes of someday becoming a agree with it: ing the board of advisers of FIRE and as Although he professes loyalty to the pope well-paid franchise manager. While he told NCR that he has no '1••·• a speaker at a Word of God event last and church teachings, Monaghan does not Employees are also expected to con- r-ial relationship with the Word of God. he summer. Zuniga described Law as in- follow Catholic teaching on responsibili- form to Monaghan's Personal tastes. A stated that Martin "is one of the I.." terested and supportive of his work in ties conferred by wealth, his critics say. number of male employees were fired or Catholic speakers inthe country: He said Central America. Monaghan is an ardent free-enterprise forced to quit in January when they re- he joined the University of Steubenville- Legatus approaches bishops in various advocate. He believes unfettered: busi- fused to cut their hair to Monaghan's board at the request of Martin and Si,·C· cities to aid in the formation of Legatus ness practices should be accepted, with- standards. One of them, a 17-year-<>ld benville President Scanlan, adding ... l'c chapters. It has held meetings with Arch- out unions or government influence. Con- . pizza maker, is suing Domino's to get do anything that either of them asked" hishops Renate Martino and Pio Laghi. t rary to the bishops' economic pastoral, reinstated in his $3.60 per hour job, with Monaghan praised Steubenville as "Ilk papi-ll representatives to the United Na- which calls for "commitment to the public back pay, Monaghan explained at the center for Catholic education in t h· tions and United States, with the aim of good: which empowers the disadvantaged, time of the incident that he wanted United States: ;1 l.A.'gatlis meeting in Rome with the pope Monaghan has been charged with having Domino's to reflect "family values." Although the president and provos-t c." this fall. an outdated approach to char-itable work Monaghan has been criticized for buy- Notre Dame have addressed Leae: u- The one-week Legatus meeting in by a former associate pastor of his parish. ing expensive gifts for associates, but he meetings. Monaghan cr-iticized that u ni- H(;me will include presentations hy Car. Father Frederick Thelen. in a letter to has a ready answer: He buys items he versity. "1 think Notre Dame. some of; b- dinnl Anthony Bevilacqua of Philadel- an Ann Arbor newspaper, called Mona- wants his friends to have, and giftaaren't things going un there - it's almost ')( phia and Phyllis Schlafly. both of whom ghnn's "free-enterprise" projects in Hon- expensive by his standards. But even come the work of the devil." I\lun;t.!!:·;l:· arc described by Monaghan as "resource duras "not in the mainstream Catholic people who respected Monaghan were said. -lUl people" for the event. Post meetings of church of today." While praising Mona- surprised when he spent a million dollars Spend this A.dvent season with Scripture scholar RaYnJond E. Brown, S.S. NEW! .\. Corning Chri~1 in Advent f,·.HH)"J Of! ,1". (;"sp"'/ Nurratuv-; j''''JXJflllg f", fht! Il,rrh 1,1 Jesw-;\1altlteu' j {Jlld I.ukf' J Father H'I,\,"1 rt't1t-(!~ !w! on I\' ou the anuun, L.\:I,'~:' Jesus' lorlhnlming hirlll in III:' t;"~pd~ 1)1\I,~lrh·h ..' Luke. hut ;!l~lJ"11ttu- t.t·(lutilul \ .1lilt, k~. !tl~' ."/1'0..;(1;' and the Bt'II('J'(/IIS. and on the ",'~i~in~0: k~\I~' ill the lir~r words {,j me 've-.•'. Tt·";.IlH.!O! l:l}ij·:t I'il~'n.:-~PI'.~.i ~):I Also avau.itue Irorn Fr Brown An Adult Christ at Chri~t0l8" 1:55(1)"s (m fhe Thr ce Iltf)/'cul (·"II.~/m(J.\ Sr •.,it·s-.\fuufl('w 2 1/11(/Luke Z (lq~II'X f'.lpt". 50 PI'. s.J 95 NEWT Tb e- C''. 11.95 THE LITURGICAL PRESS 51. /111111.'5 Abbc.l{. C(lllfSt·l'ifll:, MN 56321 IIPHOt'i[' 612-'>63-22/3 1\:abonaJ Catborc Reporter 22 r-~')'mrfl~~r1 A. 1Sren DOUG SCHIRCH Based on a sermon by Doug Schirch, Jan. 7, 2005; Edited by Jodi H. Beyeler When Associate Professor of Chemistry Doug Schirch ‘82 was working with the ecumenical Christian organization Witness for Peace (WFP) in Nicaragua during the late 1980s – the height of the country’s violent civil war – he joined his co-workers in commiting not to eat Domino’s pizza. Little did he know how this vow would be tested in his walk of faithfulness to God. Left: Doug Schirch ‘82 joined Witness For Peace in Nicaragua several years after graduating from Goshen College, at a time when the decade-long war in that country raged between the U.S.=backed Contra guerillas and the Sandinista revolutionary government’s army. At that time, the U.S.-based pizza company was owned by one of the organization’s “enemies”: Tom Monaghan, a conservative Catholic who reportedly helped finance the Contra guerrilla movement. The U.S.-backed rebels were waging war against the Sandinistas, the revolutionary government that had recently toppled the country’s 45-year-old Somoza dictatorship. While remaining neutral in Nicaraguan politics, Schirch and WFP opposed U.S. government’s involvement in the Contra war. “We brought delegations to witness the impact of the war; we documented Contra human rights abuses; we worked with the U.S. media to foster more accurate coverage of the war; and we lobbied [the U.S.] Congress to cut off aid to the Contras,” Schirch said. During a cease-fire late in the war, Schirch was impressed by the determination of Nicaraguans to end the destructive hostilities. “Three of us were in a hamlet in a conflictive zone when several dozen Contra guerrillas and Sandinista army soldiers arrived, peacefully, to discuss their differences. Both bands had come fully armed with rifles, machine guns and grenades, which a couple weeks before they would have been using against each other,” he said. “For two hours they mingled like guests at a cocktail party in the dusty, barren opening in the center of this hamlet, disagreeing ardently about the war’s causes, but agreeing unanimously that all Nicaraguans suffered as a result. Afterwards, two Sandinistas shared how painful it was to dialogue with Contras who had recently killed a close friend and wore his hat as a war trophy. They admitted that the necessity to find common ground with their enemies had compelled them to be there. That left an impression on me.” Left: Schirch, associate professor of chemistry, returned to the campus Science Building this academic year to teach a new generation of students. It was in 1987 that Schirch had first traveled to Nicaragua, influenced by the call of Jesus Christ to love one’s enemies. “In graduate school I was deeply impacted by what Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi wrote about Jesus’ teachings on loving the enemy, and what that means in today’s modern, politicized world,” said Schirch, who quickly found out that his enemies were not poor Nicaraguans fighting on both sides of the war. However, ideological enemies – individuals and institutions in the U.S. that supported the Contra war – still existed, but WFP workers in Nicaragua did not have to encounter directly. Monaghan was not the only influential person in the United States supporting the Contras; Humberto Belli, a Nicaraguan exile, was well known as a lobbyist for U.S. aid and arms to the Contras. These men were both on Schirch’s enemy list. DOES GOD TALK TO OUR ENEMIES? Left: Schirch, left, stands with Humberto Belli, a lobbyist for the U.S. aid and arms to support the Contras during the Nicaraguan civil war. The two found common purpose in higher education in Nicaragua. The decade-long Nicaraguan war abated in 1990 – devastating the country’s economy and leaving 75 percent of Nicaraguans living below the internationally defined poverty line, a level that persists even today. That same year, Schirch married Nicaragua native Maria Sanchez. The couple started a family, and Schirch needed a job, so they moved temporarily to the United States but planned to return to Maria’s home country. He had earned a doctorate in biochemistry after graduating from Goshen College, where he said he had discerned God’s call to, someday, become a college professor at a small, liberal arts, church-affiliated college. But that type of school didn’t exist in Nicaragua. “If you imagine God sending someone to igloo-making school, and then to the Sahara to find a job, you’ll appreciate how I felt,” Schirch said. “[I thought that] somewhere I must have misunderstood God.” During a visit to Maria’s family in the small village of San Marcos, Schirch learned about a new university to be established there. It would be a branch campus of the University of Mobile (Ala.), a Baptist liberal arts college. “At that moment it became clear,” Schirch said. “This was where I was going to work.” It was a perfect fit. The U.S.-based college was pleased to have found an American professor who was a committed Protestant, fluent in Spanish and had previous experience in Nicaragua. Then three years into his faculty post in the chemistry department, unexpected institutional challenges began that eventually impacted Schirch’s career. He agreed to serve as academic dean, though he did not seek the position; another candidate could not be found. “I can accurately say that when I took office, everything began to fall apart,” he said. The school experienced significant upheaval after Nicaraguan media publicized reports of financial mismanagement and impropriety by the presidents of both the university’s Alabama and Nicaraguan campuses. Students withdrew from classes, leaving no money to pay the bills, and a new president at the campus’s parent institution threatened to close the Nicaraguan campus. “Although obstacles seemed to dissipate just in time to avoid disaster, it was never enough to get us out of the woods,” Schirch said. “For two years it seemed the campus could fall like a house of cards.” As academic dean, Schirch was put in a difficult position when asked by parents whether they should withdraw their children “before it was too late.” The college’s future weighed on him heavily. “I had terrible doubts about what was right to do. Convinced that God had asked me to take this job, I told Him I couldn’t do it with integrity if I didn’t know what would happen to the campus,” Schirch said. “I didn’t expect the prayer to be answered, any more than I expect God to tell someone how the stock market will turn.” Later, when he happened to read the biblical book of Esther, he found a source of hope. “Most intriguing was the reminder of how God transformed impending catastrophe, turning the tables so that those who appeared doomed were miraculously delivered,” he said. “I was skeptical, but God continued to speak convincingly in different ways, until I realized that I needed to act on my convictions and be assured of the campus’ future.” But Schirch couldn’t have foreseen the irony in God’s plans. When the University of Mobile decided to attempt to sell the Nicaraguan campus to another U.S. institution, Schirch was involved in courting potential buyers. It was then that he came face to face with his former enemies in a completely different context – as collaborators on a joint mission. In 1999, Humberto Belli, the Nicaraguan who had raised support in the U.S. for the Contras, stepped forward to endorse the school’s last chance for survival: a purchase by Franciscan University of Steubenville (Ohio), a conservative, evangelical Catholic school where Belli had taught. “More than once I asked myself if I had sold out,” Schirch said. “Later, when Humberto Belli said that he had discerned that God wanted him to leave his current job and become unemployed, so he would be ready to work at the campus under its new owner, my head reeled. I caught myself thinking, ‘God, you expect me to believe that you talk to Humberto Belli? What’s next, you eat Domino’s pizza?’” Amidst his internal struggles, Schirch remembered something he had read while a student at Goshen. “A theologian was decrying the gulf between Christians on the political right and left in the U.S. Since the two sides often don’t associate, yet each can work alongside non-Christians with similar political leanings, the author asked: ‘Can the divided Christians both claim to be centered on Christ?’ God wasn’t asking me to join Humberto to support the Contra war. He was asking me to work with Humberto on something I felt passionately led to do: save a Christian liberal arts college. I realized that the success of the endeavor was going to require some tolerance on my part.” But for a time, this too seemed destined not to be. Just prior to finalizing the sale, the potential buyer backed out of the negotiations; the University of Mobile would close the Nicaraguan campus after all. “Humberto Belli was wrong about his future job, and I was wrong about the institution’s future,” Schirch said. “It was a depressing, leveling experience. We were both equally delusional in thinking God had spoken to us.” WHEN GOD WORKS THROUGH AN ENEMY TO PERFORM A MIRACLE Left: The Schirch family – (left to right) are Juni (11), Maria, Doug, Joshua (7) and Jessica (13) – moved to Goshen in July 2004 as Doug left the faculty of Ave Maria College of the Americas in San Marcos, Nicaragua, to become an associate professor of chemistry at Goshen College. With faculty and students concerned about the school’s impending closure, and with three days left to find a donor to contribute $1 million to keep the classroom doors from being closed, Schirch said he knew that “only a miracle could save the campus. But I hardly dared to pray for one.” The next day Schirch received a phone call. A priest in California, Fr. Joseph Fessio, asked to help. He said he had a friend who used to own Domino’s Pizza, Tom Monaghan, who had sold his business for $1 billion so he could dedicate the rest of his life spending his entire fortune to promote Catholic causes. Monaghan said he had been inspired by Jesus’ New Testament lesson to a rich man about inheriting eternal life. Monaghan eventually bought the Nicaraguan campus and incorporated it as part of a new Catholic college in Michigan, Ave Maria College, dedicated to the liberal arts and cultivating a vibrant Catholic spirituality. The Nicaraguan campus didn’t close, and Humberto Belli became its new president. Schirch said, “It was undeniable God had an unfolding plan for the campus, and I was expected to work for it along with Humberto Belli and Tom Monaghan.” The college was not transformed overnight, and initial campus ministries efforts to encourage spiritual development were largely unsuccessful. “Although 90 percent of the student body was at least nominally Catholic, most had no interest in the school’s Catholic mission,” Schirch said. Belli instituted new policies, but the result was considerable rebellion by students and faculty; many of the Catholic students said they wanted to return to the Baptist leadership. “Dr. Belli and I had such different ideas about how to proceed,” Schirch said, “that it almost reached the breaking point.” Eventually the crisis dissipated and the new policies were dropped. But the next year, miracles began to happen, and the new Catholic campus experienced a profound spiritual renewal. Schirch said, “One year no students were interested in weekly prayer meetings, and only 14 of the 450 on campus wanted to go on a spiritual retreat. Two years later, there were 100 students attending weekly prayer meetings and 200 went on spiritual retreats.” The Holy Spirit was at work. “Although I’ve read articles accusing Monaghan of starting a college in order to cultivate narrow- minded storm troopers for conservative political causes, and I still feel strongly about what happened in the 1980s, I found my Catholic colleagues were primarily desirous that students take a closer walk with Jesus. I have no disagreements there. My colleagues share some human traits that make all of us weak, but I also saw them be kind, forgiving, prayerful, humble and sincere,” Schirch said. “I’m glad I stayed long enough to see, after God saved the campus from closing, a glimpse of the purpose that he saved it for,” Schirch said. “It seems it is all too easy for us Christians to fight among ourselves. It doesn’t always have to do so much with a lack of fundamental beliefs that unite us, but perhaps rather with our tendency to focus on what separates us.” Has Schirch ended his boycott of Domino’s pizza? “At an Ave Maria board meeting, I sat at a table with Mr. Monaghan and other Ave Maria administrators, and we broke pizza together.”