Aquatic Plant Survey & Assessment

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Aquatic Plant Survey & Assessment Aquatic Plant Survey & Assessment Of the State Boat Landing, Town Swimming Area, and adjacent littoral zone, Lake Winnipesaukee, Moultonborough, New Hampshire Conducted August 21, 2017 by L a k e & W a t e r s h e d Resource Management Associates PO Box 65, Turner, Maine, 04282 ~ 207-576-7839 ~ [email protected] for the Town of Moultonborough This report summarizes the findings of the aquatic plant survey conducted August 21, 2017, by Lake and Watershed Resource Management Associates for the Town of Moultonborough, New Hampshire. Our survey included the proposed dredge area and adjacent littoral areas as shown on the map below. Where present, aquatic plants were clearly visible and identifiable to a depth of approximately 10 feet. The survey was conducted by a team consisting of two aquatic botanists. The day of the survey was bright and clear with a light wind and good water clarity. The surface was calm to rippled, necessitating the occasional use of view scopes in the deeper portions of the survey area. The aquatic plants were fully mature. FINDINGS No invasive aquatic plants were observed growing in the survey zone. Plant density in the proposed dredge area is sparse with occasional moderately-dense patches. Plant density and species richness is greater in the adjacent areas, especially at the outflow delta of the nearby stream. The table below lists the native plant species that were observed both inside the proposed dredge area and in the 2 adjacent littoral zone (as defined on the map above.) Presence is indicated by the letter “X.” Dominant species in each area are indicated by the letter “D.” No. Scientific Name Common Name In Proposed Adjacent Dredge Area Littoral Zone 1 Brasenia schreberii Watershield X X 2 Eleocharis acicularis needle spikerush D D 3 Elodea spp. waterweed species and/or native X X hybrid 4 Eriocaulon aquaticum Pipewort - X 5 Glyceria borealis northern manna grass X - 6 Juncus pelocarpus brown fruited rush - X 7 Lobelia dortmanna water lobelia - X 8 Myriophyllum alterniflorum alternate-flowered water-milfoil - X 9 Najas flexilis or N. canadensis slender naiad X X 10 Nitella spp. stonewort species D X 11 Nuphar variegata Spatterdock X - 12 Nymphea odorata fragrant water lily X X 13 Pontedaria cordata pickerel weed X X 14 Potamogeton amplifolius large-leaf pondweed X D 15 Potamogeton epihydrous ribbon-leaf pondweed X X 16 Potamogeton gemmiparius slender pondweed X - 17 Potamogeton natans floating-leaf pondweed X X 18 Potamogeton oakesianus Oakes pondweed X - 19 Potamogeton richardsonnii clasping-leaf pondweed X D 20 Potamogeton robbinsii fern pondweed X X 21 Potamogeton spirillus spiral-fruited pondweed - X 22 Sagittaria spp. arrowhead ~ submersed basal - X leaves only; sterile 23 Schoenoplectus torreyii Torrey’s bulrush X - 24 Sparganium angustifolium narrow floating-leaf X D bur-reed 25 Sparganium fluctuans floating-leaf bur-reed X D 26 Sparganium americanum American bur-reed - X 27 Utricularia intermedia northern bladderwort - X 28 Utricularia purpurea large purple bladderwort X X 29 Utricularia vulgaris common bladderwort - X 30 Valisneria americana eel grass X X TOTAL SPECIES 21 25 3 In addition to the above, two small somewhat-degraded milfoil fragments were found, one washed up on the beach, the other along the adjacent shoreline. The diagnostic characteristics needed to identify milfoils to species were not present on either fragment, and it is entirely possible that one or both of these were fragments of variable water-milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum), the invasive milfoil known to be present in Lake Winnipesaukee. Channelized erosion was noted in the area of the boat launch and private beach to the west of the launch. See photos below. Assessment and Recommendations 1. Based on comments made by Town officials and area residents, the swimming area and boat launch have been altered from their historic condition. What was once a highly used swim area is now minimally used due to the encroachment of vegetation within the swim area limits. In addition, the boat launch is less functional, historically speaking, due to accumulation of silt at the base of the ramp. Based on field observations it is noted that the bottom is primarily mineral. Plant growth exists within the swim area with the highest concentration of plants occurring around the deeper margins. 2. The plant community in and surrounding the proposed dredge area is native, healthy, and diverse. While it is understood the Town is seeking to dredge the swim and boat launch areas to restore the areas to their former recreational value, it should be noted that aquatic plants provide numerous ecological functions in lake-ecosystems including habitat values, water quality protection by stabilizing bottom sediments and shoreline protection by buffering wave action. They also occupy fertile areas that—were they suddenly to become devoid of plants—are susceptible to colonization by invasive aquatic plants. That said, it is our understanding that, given the changes that have occurred in the swim and boat launch area in recent years, there is concern among Town officials and residents that the recreational benefits 4 that have been enjoyed by the community for generations will soon be lost if the proposed dredging is not done. 3. Consideration should be given to mitigating potential environmental impacts of the dredging operation. 4. If sediments from the dredge are to be used to replenish the beach and boat launch area, steps should be taken to mitigate existing channelized runoff from the access road. 5 .
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