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In the 1950s, the demand for drinking water in the society grew rapidly due to the expanding population and economic development. Water was undersupplied. One day, when the Director of Water Supplies Mr. T.O. Morgan was on a boat trip in the Plover Cove, he had a sudden thought of transforming the bay into a              water. As such, the government started the “Plover Cove Reservoir Project” in 1960. The construction of the project was complicated. In addition to the construction of large dams, it also included the construction of supporting facilities of water treatment works, pumping stations and water distribution network, such as the catchwater at the mountain ranges of Sha Tau Kok Peninsula and , the Water Pumping Station, Tai Po Tau Water Pumping station, the catchwater tunnel from Tai Po to Sha Tin, Lower ,3 two-way tunnels from Tai Po to Sha Tin, Sha Tin Water Treatment Works, main laying in Lion Rock Tunnel connecting to Kowloon area, the submarine main distributing water to Hong Kong Island, Lion Rock Service Reservoir and Tsz Wan Shan Service Reservoir, etc. With the completion of the reservoir in 1968, fresh water is pumped from the pumping station of Plover Cove Reservoir and then delivered from Tai Po Tau to Sha Tin Water Treatment Works for water treatment. Subsequently, the water is pumped to service reservoirs in Sha Tin and service reservoirs group in Lion Rock in Kowloon for distribution to consumers.