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@! 2 *>-!" 9!, >!"A$ 1! '? 8 ;KE # %>L 9, 4 DA /!0B& %# OMP 1 () N > 2 / 2 AM .() > K"1 /!0 !"#$ %!&'( %)!&' *+ #!, #-!. / . Miridae B!! ' 9' !!"#$ '>!!O F%!!&'( %)!!&' * '#"!!( = !& . > . 1 '2 3 4( 5#67 , 38 9' 1:;)< C. pallidus . >!" . 1 !& L 2 / 28QKJ ' ;KJ 9' * '#"( @!A" Creontiades pallidus Ramber (Het., Miridae) ! *9#? ! S!T 8 %'# R , "#$ B ' AK0' , @A" () 1 A4E F!G H 9' 0* # 2 D . 3'-E .() &' 38 B ' * 9 2 1)4!! 9 /!01!!$+ 2 1!(, 2 * !!. * !L' %!!&'( %)!&' 9' D ? . 1 0 G H 2 > .1 I %'#J /0 *9#? 2 D$
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... 4/567 Nabis capsiformis (Het., Nabidae) 23 0! 1 ! -./
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] ... 4/567 Nabis capsiformis (Het., Nabidae) 23 0! 1 ! -./
B? Chrysoperla carnea 2 Nabis capsiformis /0$ V!L / !) 3Aj#6( 2 1)4 9 /0) ' OMP . .o F/:OJ . .%'T FN > A, *X-"' F/9 2-. 1& L* -E >L ' 1& L . "% .Creontiades pallidus *9#? = & /2 /!). ! " %! . %!&'( Creontiades pallidus Ramber ! *9#!? = & 1V m#M#.'#A, 1& , . .e .N F1 A4E . .%'T F1 r&' '98 *X-"' 3\A\7 2 e#;R >E'2 F/9 2-. 1& L*-E 3. Ajayi, O., H. C. Sharma, R. Tabo, A. Ratnadass and Y. O. Doumbia. 2001. Incidence and distribution of the sorghum head bug, Eurystylus oidi Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae) and other panicle pests of sorghum in west and central Africa. Insect Sci. and Its Appl. 21: 103-111. 4. Alvarado, M., J. M. Duran, A. Serrano, A. de la Rosa and E. Ortiz. 1998. Contribution to the knowledge of bugs (Heteroptera) infesting cotton in Western Andalucia. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal. 24 : 817-828. 5. Araya, J. E., P. Arretz, L. Lamborot and M. A. Guerrero. 1997. Natural control by predators of Rachiplusia nu (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Phaseolus beans in central Chile. Zeitschrift fur pflanzenkrankheiten und pflanzenschutz. 104: 147-152. 6. Braman, S. K., P. E. Sloderbeck and K. V. Yeargan. 1984. Effects of temperature on the development and survival of Nabis americoferus and N. roseipennis (Hemiptera: Nabidae). Annu. Entomol. Soc. of Amer. 77: 592-596. 7. Braman, S. K. and K. V. Yeargan. 1988. Comparison of developmental and reproductive rates of Nabis americoferus, N. roseipennis, and N. rufusculus (Hemiptera: Nabidae). Annu. Entomol. Soc. of Amer. 81: 923- 930. 8. Brier, H., K. Knight and J. Wessels. 2001. Economic thresholds in pulse crops - Mirids in mungbeans an example. Available on http://www.grdc.com.au/growers/res_upd/north/01/RU_N_2001_P4.htm 9. Carey, J. R. 1993. Applied Demography for Biologists with Special Emphasis on Insects. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 10. Ellington, J., M. Southward and T. Carrillo. 1997. Association among cotton arthropods. Environ. Entomol. 26: 1004-1008. 11. Fitt, G. P. 1994. Cotton pest management: Part 3. An Australian perspective. Annu. Rev. of Entomol. 39: 543-562. 12. Godfret, K. E., W. H. Whitcomb and J. L. Stimal. 1989. Arthropod predators of velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs and larvae. Environ. Entomol. 18: 118-123. 13. Guppy, J. C. 1986. Bionomics of the damsel bug, Nabis americoferus Carayon (Hemiptera: Nabidae), a predator of the alfalfa blotch leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Canad. Entomol. 118: 745-751. 14. Hori, K. and P. W. Miles. 1993. The etiology of damage to lucerne by the green mirid, Creontiades dilutus (Stal). Aust. J. Experim. Agric. 33: 327-331. 15. Linnavuori, R. E. and M. Modarres. 1999. Studies on the Heteroptera of the Khorasan province in N. E. Iran. II. Downloaded from jcpp.iut.ac.ir at 2:06 IRST on Saturday October 2nd 2021 Cimicomorpha: Miridae. Entomologica Fennica 10: 215-231. 16. Luttrel, R. G., G. P. Fitt, F. S. Ramalho and E. S. Sugonayev. 1994. Cotton pest management: part 1. A worldwide perspective. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 39: 517-526. 17. Men, U. B., H. S. Thaker and G. R. Fulzele. 1995. First record of six new insects associated with sunflower, Helianthus annuus Linn. In India. PKV Res. J. 19: 89. 18. Nadgauda, D. and H. N. Pitre. 1986. Effects of temperature on feeding, development, fecundity, and longevity of Nabis roseipennis (Hemiptera: Nabidae) fed tabacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae and tarnished plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) nymphs. Environ. Entomol. 15: 536-539. 19. Pena, D. O. 1971. Bionomics and habits of Nabis capsiformis Germar (Hemip.: Nabidae). Sociedad Entomologica del Peru. 14: 297-303. 20. Propp, G. D. 1982. Functional response of Nabis americoferus to two of its prey, Spodoptera exigua and Lygus hesperus. Environ. Entomol. 11: 670-674. 21. Ratnadass, A., B. Cisse, D. Diarra and M. L. Sangare. 1997. Indigenous host plants of sorghum head-bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) in Mali. African Entomol. 5: 158-160. 22. Ratnadass, A., B. Cisse and K. Malle. 1994. Notes on the biology and immature stages of West African sorghum head bugs Eurytylus immaculatus and Creontiades pallidus (Heteroptera: Miridae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 84: 383- 388. 23. Reddy, K. V. S. 1988. Assessment of on-farm yield losses in sorghum due to insect pests. Insect Science and its Appl. 9: 679-685. 24. Samson, P. R. and P. R. B. Blood. 1979. Biology and temperature relationships of Chrysopa sp., Micromus tasmaniae and Nabis capsiformis. Entomol. Exp. et Applicata. 25 : 253-259.
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25. Sharma, H. C. and V. F. Lopez. 1990. Biology and population dynamics of sorghum head bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae). Crop Protec. 9: 164-173. 26. Sharma, H. C., S. L. Taneja, K. Leuschner and K. F. Nwanze. 1992. Techniques to screen sorghum for resistance to insect pests. ICRISAT Inform. Bull. 32: 1-48. 27. Siddique, A. B. and R. B. Chapman. 1987. Effect of prey type and quantity on the reproduction, development, and survival of Pacific damsel bug, Nabis kinbergii Reuter (Hemiptera: Nabidae). New Zealand J. Zool. 14: 343-349. 28. Stam, P.A. 1987. Creontiades pallidus (Ramber) (Miridae, Hemiptera), a pest of cotton along the Euphrates river and its effect on yield and control action threshold in the Syrian Arab Republic. Trop. Pest Manag. 33: 273-276. Downloaded from jcpp.iut.ac.ir at 2:06 IRST on Saturday October 2nd 2021