GIPE-002942-Contents.Pdf (576.9Kb)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GIPE-002942-Contents.Pdf (576.9Kb) DIIananjay_ Gadgil Library Imlmllmmlmmmn GlPE-PUNE-002942 imtricatl ~tatt~mttl BDlTBD BY JOHN T. MORSE, JB. ~mtrican ~tatt;111m BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BY JOHN T. MORSE, JR. ..:n'Boa o ... LIft O• .I0BK AD,4II.,·' "UP. 01' IOIDl' QUDI'OI' ADAIIS ,! u W. 01' raOIlAS 1."&BSOl'f t" &TO. BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY <atbr ftmrNibr Il'trii. € amfJribgt Copyright, 1889. By JOHN T. MORSE. JB. .AU riqhts reserved. ~) ) t 2, ..../ 77u Ri...... id. PreM. ClJmbridl:". M ........ U. S. A.: EI ••tro'.fpl'd ODd Printed by ll. O. lloughton /I: Compan.f· PREFACE.- JUST as I am reading the last proof-sheet of this volume, its publishers send me a c:l.talogue of their" Books of Biography." In it my eye in­ opportunely falls upon these discouraging words, quoted from the Hon. John Bigelow, concerning Parton's Life of Franklin: "The delightful work of Mr. Parton has left no place in English litera­ ture for another biography of this most illustrious of our countrymen." I am much of Mr. Bigelow's opinion. Mr. Parton has given us such an admi­ rable biography, so exhaustive and so remarkably happy in setting the real man vividly before the reader, that I feel that I must give something be­ tween a reason and an apology for th~ existence of this volume. The fact is simply this: without a life of Franklin this series would have appeared as absurdly imperfect as a library of English fiction with Scott or Thackeray absent from the shelves. The volume was a necessity, and since Mr. Par­ ton's work, even if it could be borrowed or stolen, would not fit the space, this little book has been wl'itten. No poor genie of oriental magic was ever squeezed into more disproportionately narrow quar- vi PREFACE. ters than is Franklin in these four hundred pages; but again necessity must bear the burden of re­ sponsibility. The edition of Franklin's works referred to in this volume is that of Mr. John Bigelow, published by G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1887-88. The edition of Bancroft's History of the United States referred to is the earliest octavo edition. JOHN T. MORSE, JR. BEVElUlY F.ARMS, August 9, 1889. CONTENTS. IL A CITIZEN 0" PIllLAJ)ELPHlA: CoNCBBlIloIB!IT IN PuBLIO A.-.-AIB8 17 IlL REPBBSE!I'1'ATIVB 0" PBl!Il!ISYLVAJrIA IN ENOLAND: RETURN HOHB • 58 IV. LIn IN PmLADELPHlA • 85 V. SBOOND MISSIOII' TO ENOLAND: L 99 VI. SBOOII'D MIssXOII' TO ENOLAND: IL 141 VIL Sl!coz,-n MIsslolI' TO ENoLAND: III. TBB Hl1TCIIIN- SOli' LBTTEBB: TIlB PmVY COIllfCXL ScI!!IB: RETURN HOHB • • 175 VIII. SERVICES IN TIlB STATES 202 IX. MINXSTEB TO FaANCE: I. DJ:A!IB AII'D BEAtl'lIlAB- CIlAlB: FOBEIOII' OFnCBBS • 217 X. MINXSTEJI. TO FaAII'CE: II. PBmoNEBS: TROUBLE WITH LI!B AIlD OTIIBBS 245 Xl. MunSTI!B TO FBAII'CB: IlL TRBATY WITH FRANCE: MOBB QUABBBLS • 264 XlL FlNAJrCIBBlNO 300 XIII. HABITs 0 .. LrFE AND OF BUSINES8: AII' ADAM8 Ill· OlDE!I'1' 333 XIV. ·PBACB NEGOTlATlOlf8: LAST YBABB IN FRANCE. 352 XV. AT HOHB: PBB8IDB!I'1' OF PBNli8YLVAl!IIA.: THE CoNSTITUTIOlfAL CoNVEliTlOIl: DEATH • 397 INDEX.- An..... AbIgail. OD PranklIn. I!IJ8. _ colonial OBI188. 223; eatab- Adama. lohn. 109. 217, 281,284,353, Usbee 8rm 01 Borta.lel & Co., 226- ~o!i~~:!:i:1Loa:' :~~e,"'2r~ :~~ =:!tW~~~J5~'i:! 214 i remarlu oonoeming Franklin, goyne'. 8UlTeDder, 267 i claims on 232. 2M, 333, a.M); in the William. cargoea of rice and indigo, 306, 306. 2ulorrel, 262; concerning rum, 273; Bedford, Duke of, 113; oppoeed to ~::t ::P~.I~~][=m:O~ Bo~~.~f:m~!~il of:r.fa&. &i.lty thore, 29()..292; .hare In tho I oachuootto Bay. 153; In aft,.;" of tho quarrel. there, 29'2; advil88 to break HutchinaoD letters and privy GOUD- up the French comUliaeion., 293, 290l i cil bearing, 183, 186. retuma bom~ 294; letter to, 318 i ' II Bon Homme Richard," 291, 298. drat.... on, and financial labors ill I Bond, Dr., aided by Franklin in .. BoU&Dd, 326-328; unpopular at the tabliahiog hospital, 40. French DOllrt, 335 i rela.tione witb Braddock, General, 60; visited. by F ...... kHn, 336. 337. 338. 340. 341. Franklin, 62; o.poditlon, 60 ., 842; return to PaN .. peace com- ,eq.; praiaea Franklin. 54. miasioDer, 356. 357; trouble with Bradford, -, editor of rival newa-- de Vergenn8&, 346-349; consequent paper, 12. ";:::.~a:~d~."':::;i=~,~ I B~~::,~~~n:~t~'::'; news of approye8 of treating without com-I Burke, Edmund, 113; on FraukUn'. municatioo with de Vergennes, 373; French milJ8iou, 230. ~ ~ ,inte:im:nT~ti:~37:i B-:,:;u:.Ui~~:wc:!:ele~~!:V::: lI'ranklin, 3&i; feud with lI'ranklin, Canada iD 1760, 78. 79. 386. U Busybody It papers, 31. Ad...... Samuol, 106. 109, 333. 414; Bute. Earl of. 104, 113. 211. oppoaea Franklin'. nomination as agent for Jdauacbuaetts., 136; pro- OamdeD,MIlrquiaof,coUll8elforPennB, jectl aNew England Confederacy, 61i pred.ictaauAmerican reYolt,SI; 209. bofrieDda tho colonie.. 117; ODtoro ~~!;d,G::e~~~~~f. 313. C=:~e~u~!ion whether to retain it ,. Art of Virtue. tt acheme for book, at peace of 17(>3, 77-82. 30-32. Carmicbael, William, 217, 317; praisea Austin, J. L., brinR'8 news of Bur-J Franklin, 341. goyne's defeat, 267; aecret misaion ICharles, Mr., agent for coJo~ea, exe-- to England, 268. cutea agreemeut as to taxatlon, 69. Chatham, Earl of. See PUI. Bache. Ricbard, marries Franklin'. Chaumont, M. Rq,y de,lenda hie house daughter, 201. to Franklin, 232. Bancroft, Edward, 258; tella story Choiaeul, Duke de, preciicta A.meri~ about Franklin'. coat, 189. 280; a independence,8'".t. apy, 221, m. Colden, letter to, 39. Beaumarchaia, Caron de, early career, Conway, General, recetves oftlce, 113 ; 222; _to Arthur Leo. 222;.... mo... repeal of Stamp Act, 131; 422 INDEX. enters cabinet, 146; advisea a4op­ East India Company, oulfers by Eng. tiOD of Franklin's ideas, 281; mo­ lish legiolation, 173. tiOD, after news of Yorktown, 359. Conyngham, the privateenman, 245, Fiske, John I 400. 246 et .eq. Folger, Abiah, wife of JOBBph l!'ra.nk• .. Cool thoughts on the l'Tesent Situa­ 1in,2. tion," etc., published, 90. Folger, Peter, 2, 3. Cooper, Sir Grey, on Franklin's Fox, Charle.. 268, attacks Lord French mission, 230. N ortb about the French alliance, Cooper, Samuel, letter as to Frank­ 277 i in Rockingham cabinet, 360; lin's appointment as agent for Mas­ difterences with Shelburne, 851, sachusetts, 137. 365, 366; retires from office, 366. Cornwallis, Lord, surrender, 358. Franklin, Benjamin, lineage, 2; birth, Cumberland, Duke of. forms cabinet, 3; intended for the church, 3; ap.­ 113; dieB, 110. prenticed to his brother, 4; religious CUshing, Thomas, letter to, aa to Bpeculations, 5 i runs away, 5 i be-­ Hutchinson'. letters, 177. ginninga in Philadelphia, 6; returna home, 'l; embarks for England, Dana, Fnmois, relianoo on lI'nmkIin, under auspices of Sir William Keith, 333,341. Dartmouth, Lord, succeeds BillsboJ'l­ ;: c;:e~n~~~~Oib ~ ;~!e~~d ougb in charge of colonies, 164; re­ epitoph, 10, 11; partnership with latioDs with Franklin, 164 ; annoyed Meredith, 11; establishes a DeWlJoo at Governor Hutchinson's behavior, paper, 12,23; matrimoniaischemes, 165; discuBBe8 situation with Frank­ 13; married, 15; establishes a Ii- lin, 165-167 ; petition to, for re­ mova.l of Hutchinson, etc., 181; =h :~ai:~~~ ~'::::c!~c!:i achieves nothing for colonies, 191 ; morality, 24 ~ 1tUJ. i religious view8, Franklin's memorial to, 197. 24 et seq.; scheme for U The Art of Deane, Silas, 217, 229, 272, 412; chill'­ Virtue," 3lh"i2; letter to President acter and career, 219; arrival in Stiles, 28; project for the" Society France, 220, 'JfJ:1; instructions, 221 ; of the Free and Easy, U 33; estab­ relations with Bancroft, 221, 227; lishes the Junto, SS; studies lan­ relations with Beaumarcha.is,· 234, guages, 85 ; clerk of the General A&­ 235, 237; traduced by Arthur Lee,' aembly, 85; postmaster at Philadel· 235, and by Izard. 286; defended by phia, 36; invents a stove,35 ; founds a philosophical society, 36; interest ' :=~~t:r~t!:: ~:o:c;:~ in agriculture, 36; founds the Uni­ strong appeal to France, 266; re­ versity of Pennsylvania, 36; en-- turn home, 286, 290; friendly to Franklin, 393. ~~~:- 37~ =~~~~: :: UUJ: Declaration of rights, 123. Fire Company. S8; interest in mil­ De Grey, Lord Chief Justice, 184. itary matters, sa; "Plain Truth, It De la Luaeme, minister to StoteB, 346, 39; takes a partner, 39; elected to 857,382- various Offices, 40; commissioner to Denham,-,oiJera Franklin a clerk­ treat with the Indiana, 40; assists ship, 9; dies, 10. Dr. Bond to establish his hospital, Despencer, Lord Ie, breakfaat party 40; attend. to lighting and cleaning at hi. hoUBB, 134. streets, 42; postmaster general, 42 i D'P:stoing, Admiral, sail., 282. made Master of Arts of Harvard and De Weisaenstein, letter from, and re­ Yale, 43; deputy to an Indian con­ ply, 852-854. ference at Albany, 43; proposes a DiCkinson, John, 170; speech of, 93; colonial confederation, 44; writes opposition to election of Franklin aa letters on Shirley's plan for assem.. agent for Pennsylvania, 96, 97; de­ bly of governors, 46; early views OD sire. to petition Parliament, 204, 215. ~r;~a:;~~~d~~~:~::g c:!~:!~!i Dilllle.. rascality of, 260, 859. representation in parliament, 48; " Dispertation on Liberty and N ecessi­ visits Boston, 49; appointed to ty,Pleasure and Pain,"publiahed,9; supervise military expenditures, 49 ; Franklin's subsequent opinion of, 25'1 concerned in Braddock's campaign, Dnbourg, Dr., letter to Franklin, 228.
Recommended publications
  • The Origins of the Pursuit of Happiness Carli N
    Washington University Jurisprudence Review Volume 7 | Issue 2 2015 The Origins of the Pursuit of Happiness Carli N. Conklin Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_jurisprudence Part of the Jurisprudence Commons, Law and Philosophy Commons, Law and Society Commons, Legal History Commons, Legal Theory Commons, Political Theory Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Carli N. Conklin, The Origins of the Pursuit of Happiness, 7 Wash. U. Jur. Rev. 195 (2015). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_jurisprudence/vol7/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Jurisprudence Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ORIGINS OF THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS CARLI N. CONKLIN ABSTRACT Scholars have long struggled to define the meaning of the phrase “the pursuit of happiness” in the Declaration of Independence. The most common understandings suggest either that the phrase is a direct substitution for John Locke’s conception of property or that the phrase is a rhetorical flourish that conveys no substantive meaning. Yet, property and the pursuit of happiness were listed as distinct—not synonymous— rights in eighteenth-century writings. Furthermore, the very inclusion of “the pursuit of happiness” as one of only three unalienable rights enumerated in the Declaration suggests that the drafters must have meant something substantive when they included the phrase in the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Twenty-Five “This Damned Old House” the Lincoln Family In
    Chapter Twenty-five “This Damned Old House” The Lincoln Family in the Executive Mansion During the Civil War, the atmosphere in the White House was usually sober, for as John Hay recalled, it “was an epoch, if not of gloom, at least of a seriousness too intense to leave room for much mirth.”1 The death of Lincoln’s favorite son and the misbehavior of the First Lady significantly intensified that mood. THE WHITE HOUSE The White House failed to impress Lincoln’s other secretaries, who disparaged its “threadbare appearance” and referred to it as “a dirty rickety concern.”2 A British journalist thought it beautiful in the moonlight, “when its snowy walls stand out in contrast to the night, deep blue skies, but not otherwise.”3 The Rev. Dr. Theodore L. Cuyler asserted that the “shockingly careless appearance of the White House proved that whatever may have been Mrs. Lincoln’s other good qualities, she hadn’t earned the compliment which the Yankee farmer paid to his wife when he said: ‘Ef my wife haint got an ear fer music, she’s got an eye for dirt.’”4 The north side of the Executive 1 John Hay, “Life in the White House in the Time of Lincoln,” in Michael Burlingame, ed., At Lincoln’s Side: John Hay’s Civil War Correspondence and Selected Writings (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000), 134. 2 William O. Stoddard, Inside the White House in War Times: Memoirs and Reports of Lincoln’s Secretary ed. Michael Burlingame (1880; Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000), 41; Helen Nicolay, Lincoln’s Secretary: A Biography of John G.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Jefferson and the First Amendment David Barton
    Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy Volume 17 Article 3 Issue 2 Symposium on Religion in the Public Square 1-1-2012 The mI age and the Reality: Thomas Jefferson and the First Amendment David Barton Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp Recommended Citation David Barton, The Image and the Reality: Thomas Jefferson and the First Amendment, 17 Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Pol'y 399 (2003). Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol17/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE IMAGE AND THE REALITY: THOMAS JEFFERSON AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT DAVID BARTON* Thomas Jefferson had a significant impact on America, American government, and American culture, and his influence continues today. His words help shape policies on everything from the scope and limits of the federal government to the growth and development of scientific inquiry. His most recogniz- able current role is as a singular authority on religion in the pub- lic square. JEFFERSON AND THE SUPREME COURT In 1947 in Everson v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court acknowledged Thomas Jefferson as an authority on the First Amendment's religion clauses: This Court has previously recognized that the provisions of the First Amendment, in the drafting and adoption of which .
    [Show full text]
  • North Shore Sample
    T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Volume I Acknowledgments . iv Introduction . vii Maps of Long Island Estate Areas . xiv Factors Applicable to Usage . xvii Surname Entries A – M . 1 Volume II Surname Entries N – Z . 803 Appendices: ArcHitects . 1257 Civic Activists . 1299 Estate Names . 1317 Golf Courses on former NortH SHore Estates . 1351 Hereditary Titles . 1353 Landscape ArcHitects . 1355 Maiden Names . 1393 Motion Pictures Filmed at NortH SHore Estates . 1451 Occupations . 1457 ReHabilitative Secondary Uses of Surviving Estate Houses . 1499 Statesmen and Diplomats WHo Resided on Long Island's North Shore . 1505 Village Locations of Estates . 1517 America's First Age of Fortune: A Selected BibliograpHy . 1533 Selected BibliograpHic References to Individual NortH SHore Estate Owners . 1541 BiograpHical Sources Consulted . 1595 Maps Consulted for Estate Locations . 1597 PhotograpHic and Map Credits . 1598 I n t r o d u c t i o n Long Island's NortH SHore Gold Coast, more tHan any otHer section of tHe country, captured tHe imagination of twentieth-century America, even oversHadowing tHe Island's SoutH SHore and East End estate areas, wHich Have remained relatively unknown. THis, in part, is attributable to F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, whicH continues to fascinate the public in its portrayal of the life-style, as Fitzgerald perceived it, of tHe NortH SHore elite of tHe 1920s.1 The NortH SHore estate era began in tHe latter part of the 1800s, more than forty years after many of the nation's wealtHy Had establisHed tHeir country Homes in tHe Towns of Babylon and Islip, along tHe Great SoutH Bay Ocean on tHe SoutH Shore of Long Island.
    [Show full text]
  • The Papers of US Grant Collection, Series III: Unpublished Materials, March 10, 1869-January 31, 1870
    Mississippi State University Scholars Junction USGPL Finding Aids Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library 10-8-2020 The Papers of US Grant Collection, Series III: Unpublished Materials, March 10, 1869-January 31, 1870 Mississippi State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/usgpl-findingaids Recommended Citation The Papers of US Grant Collection, Series III: Unpublished Materials, Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library, Mississippi State University Libraries This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGPL Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library Finding Aid for Series III: Unpublished Materials The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection March 10, 1869 – January 1870 Finding Aid Created: October __, 2020 Searching Instructions for Series III: Unpublished Materials, of the Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection When searching for names in Series III: Unpublished Materials of the Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection, the researcher must take note of the manner in which the Papers of Ulysses Grant editorial project maintained its files. Names of individuals who often corresponded with, for, or about General Grant were shortened to their initials for the sake of brevity. In most instances, these individuals will be found by searching for their initials (however, this may not always be the case; searching the individual’s last name may yield additional results). The following is a list of individuals who appear often in the files, and, as such, will be found by searching their initials: Arthur, Chester Alan CAA Jones, Joseph Russell JRJ Babcock, Orville Elias (Aide) OEB Lagow, Clark B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Numbers Refer to Pages. an Asterisk Marks a Page Containing Principal Biographical Data
    Index The numbers refer to pages. An asterisk marks a page containing principal biographical data. Abbott, Gorham Dummer 71, 72 Barnum, Phineas Taylor 427 Adams, John 165 Bartholomew, Edward Sheffield 6, 35• Adams & Co. 107 Bartlett (William 0.?) 129, 130 Addison, Joseph 161 Barton, Clara 427 Adler, George J. 123 Bates, Edward 139, 140•, 144, 200, 254 Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 174 Baylies, William 301-302 Alden, Dr. & Mrs. Joseph 329, 330, 374--375, Beakley, Jacob 176•, 431 376 Beecher, Henry Ward 91, 143, 175, 341, 348 Alden, William Livingston 171 Beekman (James William?) 381, 382 Alexander, Francis 335 Bellows, Henry Whitney 153-154, 160, 194, Alexander, L. G. (Mrs. Francis Alexander) 243, 384, 393 334, 335 (Benham?) Ellen 428, 429 Allibone, Samuel Austin 95, 157, 158 Bennett, James Gordon 230 Ames, C. G. 394, 395•, 407 Beranger, Pierre Jean de 137, 149 Andrew, John Albion 229, 230•, 341 Berrian, Chandler 46 Andrews, Amos 283, 284 Berrian, Hobart 284, 285 Ann (Bryant servant) ll5, 376 Berrian, William 46, 47•, 285 "Anonyma" (Catherine Waters) 291-292 Bierstadt, Albert 3, 259•, 263 Antoninus Pius 15, 16 Bigelow, Jane Poultney (Mrs. John Bigelow) Appleton, D., & Co. 44, 45, 79, 333, 334, 354 1, 13, 66, 86, 90, 92, 97, 105, ll1, 130, 139, Appleton, William Henry 94, 130 145, 148, 237, 287, 304, 3ll, 312, 392 Ariosto, Ludovico 8, 59, 63• Bigelow, John I, 4, 9, ll, 12, 29, 31, 64, 65, 66, Arthur, William 257, 258 78-79, 85, 86, 90, 92, 93, 95, 98, 104, 105, 108, Attila 60 110, 129, 134, 137, 139, 140, 144, 146, 147, Avery, John liS 148, 149, 153, 156, 183, 193, 194, 196, 200, 218, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 244, 245, 253, Bailey (of A.
    [Show full text]
  • DOUGHFACE MASCULINITY and the ANTEBELLUM POLITICS of HOUSEHOLD Joshua A. Lynn a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository HALF-BAKED MEN: DOUGHFACE MASCULINITY AND THE ANTEBELLUM POLITICS OF HOUSEHOLD Joshua A. Lynn A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Harry L. Watson William L. Barney Joseph T. Glatthaar ©2010 Joshua A. Lynn ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JOSHUA A. LYNN: Half-Baked Men: Doughface Masculinity and the Antebellum Politics of Household (Under the direction of Harry L. Watson) In the antebellum politics of household, political legitimacy stemmed from domestic life. As white northern families and southern plantation households constituted distinct domesticities, northern “Doughface” Democrats betrayed the northern home by catering to southern planters. Doughfaces argued that they demonstrated a manly independence in treating all families equally. In reality, however, their doctrine of popular sovereignty unfairly benefited southern households in the federal territories in the late 1840s and 1850s. Antislavery northerners responded with accusations of unmasculine servility. In the 1856 presidential election, Democrats portrayed James Buchanan, a Doughface and a bachelor, as a man who transcended competing conceptions of the household. At the same time, they offered him to southern voters as a fellow paternalist. Northerners subsequently charged Buchanan with treason against the northern home and against the concept of household itself. Doughfacism illustrates the intersection of politics, gender, and domesticity, and how political culture began at home.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relevance of Benjamin Franklin's and Thomas Jefferson's Technical Writing for Modern Communicators
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2014 The Relevance of Benjamin Franklin's and Thomas Jefferson's Technical Writing for Modern Communicators Kristin Fecko University of Central Florida Part of the Technical and Professional Writing Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Fecko, Kristin, "The Relevance of Benjamin Franklin's and Thomas Jefferson's Technical Writing for Modern Communicators" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4741. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4741 THE RELEVANCE OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN’S AND THOMAS JEFFERSON’S TECHNICAL WRITING FOR MODERN COMMUNICATORS by KRISTIN MEECE FECKO B.S. Syracuse University, 2003 M.S. Pennsylvania State University, 2005 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of English in the College of Arts & Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2014 © 2014 Kristin M. Fecko ii ABSTRACT Today’s technical communicators enjoy an increasingly broader role and influence in the workplace, and are often given latitude to use engaging rhetoric and personal touches in many kinds of communications. Historical documents, particularly those that are substantially removed from our own era, can offer fresh approaches and insight into the enduring elements of successful communication.
    [Show full text]
  • The Remarkable John Bigelow, Jr.: an Examination of Professionalism in the United States Army, 1877-91 Howard K
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Spring 1986 The Remarkable John Bigelow, Jr.: An Examination of Professionalism in the United States Army, 1877-91 Howard K. Hansen Jr. Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hansen, Howard K.. "The Remarkable John Bigelow, Jr.: An Examination of Professionalism in the United States Army, 1877-91" (1986). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/2kg5-tp73 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/36 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE REMARKABLE JOHN BIGELOW, JR.: AN EXAMINATION OF PROFESSIONALISM IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY, 1877-91 by Howard K. Hansen, Jr. B.A. May 1975, Fairleigh Dickinson University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May, 1986 Carl Boyd (Director) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Howard K. Hansen, Jr., 1986 All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT THE REMARKABLE JOHN BIGELOW, JR.: AN EXAMINATION OF PROFESSIONALISM IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY, 1877-91 Howard K. Hansen, Jr. Old Dominion University, 1986 Director: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the John Quincy Adams Ward Papers Summary Information
    A Guide to the John Quincy Adams Ward Papers Summary Information Repository Albany Institute of History & Art Library Creator John Quincy Adams Ward Title John Quincy Adams Ward Papers, 1800-1933 Identifier CM 544 Date 1800-1933 Physical Description 2.08 linear feet; 5 Hollinger boxes Physical Location The materials are located onsite in the Museum. Language of the Material English Abstract John Quincy Adams Ward was born on June 29, 1830, in Urbana, Ohio. The fourth of eight children born to John Anderson (1783-1855) and Eleanor Macbeth Ward (1795- 1856), one of his younger brothers was the artist, Edgar Melville Ward (1839-1915). Encouraged in his early art by local potter, Miles Chatfield, Ward became discouraged after attending a sculpture exhibition in Cincinnati in 1847. While living with his older sister Eliza (1824-1904) and her husband in Brooklyn, New York, Ward began training under sculptor Henry Kirke Brown (1814-1886), under whose tutelage he would remain from 1849-1856. In 1857 he set out on his own, making busts of men in public life. In 1861, Ward set up his own studio in New York City, where he dedicated himself to developing an American school of sculpture. Left a widower twice, Ward eventually married Rachel Smith (1849-1933) in 1906. She was instrumental in helping to get his work and papers placed in numerous institutions. During his lifetime, Ward created numerous public sculptures, including one of General Phillip Sheridan in Albany, New York, and he participated in and served on numerous boards. Ward died in New York City in 1910, and was buried in Oakdale Cemetery in Urbana, Ohio.
    [Show full text]
  • Seward's Other Folly: America's First Encrypted Cable
    DOCID: 3928751 Elpproved for release by NSA on 12-01-2011 , Transparency Case# 6385J UNCLASSIFIED Seward's Other Folly: America's First Encrypted Cable RALPH E, WEBER . On the early morningof26November1866, a secret encrypted cable from Secretary of State William Seward began arriving in the Paris telegraph office, The dispatch's last installment was completed at 4:30 the following afternoon. "I immediately discerned," wrote American minister to France John Bigelow, "that it was written more for the edification of _Congress than for mine, for Mr. Seward knew full well at the moment of writing it that the Emperor [of France] and his Cabinet were all more anxious than any citizen of the United States to hasten the recali of their troops from Mexico, and that they were doing everything that was possible to that end,"1 News and rumors about the lengthy encoded telegram spread rapidly through the French governmental departments and the diplomatic corps: legation representatives flooded Bigelow's office with inquiries. Bigelow maintained a determined silence, The first steamer from New York to arrive in France after the dispatch was written brought a reprint of the confidential cable in the pages of the New York Herald, A confident Bigelow smiled: the reprint "confirmed my first impression that it was written for Congress rather than for the Tuileries."2 1436, .one hundred nine, 109, arrow, twelve sixty-four, 1264, fourteen hundred one, 1401, ftftee.n forty-four, 1S44, three sixty,'360, two hundred eight, 208, eleven hundred eight, 1108, five
    [Show full text]
  • Four Legends About President Polk 267
    1935.] Four Legends About President Polk 267 FOUR LEGENDS ABOUT PRESIDENT POLK BY STEWART MITCHELL UST twenty-six years ago this autumn, Worthing- Jton C. Ford read before this Society an interesting paper on the presidential election of 1844, a contest which, he concluded, was little more than a fight for the "loaves and fishes" of office. One year before, Mr. M. A. DeWolfe Howe had published "The Life and Letters of George Bancroft," and a year later Mr. Ford himself printed selections from the Van Buren-Bancroft correspondence in the Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society. From those days to this, there has been a constant addition to the means of arriving at a better understanding of the character and conduct of James Knox Polk. In 1910 Mr. Quaife brought out his edition of the four volumes of the diary Polk kept while he was in the White House ; and only two years ago Dr. Jameson finished the sixth and last volume of the late Professor Bassett's edition of the "Correspondence of Andrew Jackson."^ 'The following books, listed in order of publication, might have been expected to alter popular opinion as to the character and career of James Knox Polk: Ransom H. Gillet, The Life and Times of Silaa Wright (Albany, 1874); M. A. DeWolfe Howe, The Life and Letters of George Bancroft (New York, 1908); "Van Buren-Bancroft Correspondence, 1830-1845," Proceedings, Massachusetts Historical Society, XLII (1909), 381-442; The Diary of James K. Potk, Milo M. Quaife, Editor, (Chicago, 1910) ; J. H. Smith, The War with Mexico (New York, 1919); Eugene Irving McCormac, James K.
    [Show full text]