Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No 93 of March 2, 1998 [Amended As of December 18, 2015] on Creation of Free E

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No 93 of March 2, 1998 [Amended As of December 18, 2015] on Creation of Free E Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No 93 of March 2, 1998 [Amended as of December 18, 2015] On Creation of Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel- Raton" With the aim to attract national and foreign investments for creation and development of production facilities based on new and high technologies, to ensure favourable conditions for economic development of the regions of the Republic, I decree: 1. To create the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" for the period of 30 years and "Gomel-Raton" for the period of 50 years. To establish the total area of the Free Economic Zone "Minsk" equal to 2652.4758 hectares within the boundaries according to Annex 1, and the Free Economic Zone "Gomel-Raton" equal to 7473.8759 hectares within the boundaries according to Annex 2. 2. To establish that: 2.1. the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton" shall be complex zones; 2.2. financing of the development of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton", including industrial, engineering, transport and other infrastructure along with maintenance of the administrations of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton" and other expenses stipulated by the legislations for ensuring functioning of the said zones, is carried out at the account of the means of the republic budget and development funds of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton"; 2.3. development funds of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton" shall be formed at the account of rent payments for the land and property which are in operative administration of the administrations of the said zones, as well as at the account of revenues in accordance with the contracts on activity conditions of economic entities in the territories of the zones. Specific sources of forming the development funds of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton" and directions of their spending shall be determined by the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus. 3. The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus shall: 3.1. approve, within a two months' period, the following regulations: on the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton", wherein to reflect the peculiarities of their legal regime, the list, structure, and competence of the management and control bodies of the zones, the methods of their interaction with other state bodies and the economic entities operating in these zones; On administrations of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton"; 3.2. resolve, under the established procedure, the issue of transfer, in the first half of 1998, into operative administration of the administrations of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton" of the property being in the republican and communal ownership. 4. The National Bank, jointly with the Ministry of Finance and upon agreement with the administrations of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton", shall, within a three month period, prepare and submit, under the established procedure, into the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus the procedure of granting to foreign investors of financial 1 guarantees for repatriation of the incomes obtained in the territories of the mentioned zones, and the procedure for performance of currency operations in these territories. 5. The Ministry of Finance, in the 1st quarter of 1998, shall determine the mechanism of formation of the budgets of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton". 6. The State Customs Committee shall, within a two month period from the day of approval of the Regulations on the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton", establish the procedure for customs clearance of goods delivered to the territories of the said zones, and taken out from their territories. 7. The local executive and administrative bodies operating on the territories of the Free Economic Zones "Minsk" and "Gomel-Raton" shall, in the 1st quarter of 1998, delegate to the administrations of the said zones the powers to seize and give into lease to residents of these zones of land plots located within the boundaries of the zones. 8. This Edict enters into force from the day of its publication. President of the Republic of Belarus A. Lukashenko Annex 1 to Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No 93 of March 2, 1998 (as edited by Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 459 of September 3, 2010) Boundaries of the Free Economic Zone "Minsk" The land plot No. 1 having area of 1110.07 hectares is located in the southeast part of Minsk and includes 4 separate sectors: Sector 1 having the area of 290 hectares is limited in the north by Partizanskiy Avenue, in the east – by the lands of the Transport Republic's Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Branch of the Belarusian Railways", in the south – by the lands of the City of Minsk, and in the west – by the lands of the Republic's Unitary Enterprise of Highways "Minskavtodor-Centre" (Minsk Ringway); Sector 2 having the area of 298 hectares is limited in the north by the lands of the City of Minsk, in the east – by the lands of the Transport Republic's Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Branch of the Belarusian Railways", in the south – by the lands of the Communal Unitary Enterprise on Design, Repairs and Construction of Road “Minskobldorstroi" (motorway Novy Dvor – Matsevichi), in the west – by the lands of the Novy Dvor Rural Soviet of the Minsk District, of the Communal Unitary Agricultural Enterprise "State Farm-Agrarian Company 'Rassvet' and the lands of the City of Minsk; Sector 3 having the area of 415.7 hectares is limited in the northeast by the lands of the City of Minsk and the Communal Unitary Agricultural Enterprise "State Farm-Agrarian Company 'Rassvet', in the southeast – by the lands of the Communal Unitary Agricultural Enterprise "State Farm-Agrarian Company 'Rassvet' and the lands of the Novy Dvor Rural Soviet (village of Korolishchevichi) of the Minsk District, in the southwest – by the lands of the State Industrial 2 Amalgamation “Gorremavtodor Mingorispolkoma” and the Communal Unitary Enterprise on Design, Repairs and Construction of Roads “Minskobldorstroi", in the west – by the lands of the Transport Republic's Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Branch of the Belarusian Railways" and the lands of the City of Minsk; Sector 4 having the area of 7.37 hectares is limited in the northeast by the lands of the Novy Dvor Rural Soviet (village of Yelnitsa) of the Minsk District, in the southeast, the southwest and the west – by the lands of the Communal Unitary Agricultural Enterprise "State Farm-Agrarian Company 'Rassvet', in the northwest – by the lands of the Communal Unitary Agricultural Enterprise "State Farm-Agrarian Company 'Rassvet'" and the Production Communal Affiliated Unitary Enterprise “Minsk Forest and Park Husbandry”. The land plot No. 2 having total area of 257.33 hectares includes 4 isolated sectors: Sector 1 having the area of 73.37 hectares is limited in the northeast by the lands of the Republic's Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Tractor Works" (auxiliary farm), in the southeast – by the lands of the the Communal Unitary Enterprise on Design, Repairs and Construction of Roads “Minskobldorstroi", in the southwest – by the lands of the Republic's Unitary Enterprise of Highways "Minskavtodor-Centre" (motorway Minsk – Mogilev (hereinafter – motorway M-4), the Republic's Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Tractor Works" (auxiliary farm), in the northwest – by the lands of the Production Communal Affiliated Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Forest and Park Husbandry"; Sector 2 having the area of 122.64 hectares is limited in the northeast, the east, and the southeast by the lands of the Republic's Unitary Enterprise of Highways "Minskavtodor-Centre" (motorway M-4, road interchange of the motorways M-4 and Brest (Kozlovichi)–Minsk– the border of the Russian Federation Redki) (hereinafter – motorway M-1/E 30), in the southwest – by the lands of the Production Communal Affiliated Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Forest and Park Husbandry", in the west and the northwest – by the lands of the Trade and Production Republic's Unitary Enterprise "DORORS" of the Belarusian Railways Sector 3 having the area of 54.17 hectares is limited in the north by the lands of the Republic's Unitary Enterprise of Highways "Minskavtodor-Centre" (motorway M-1/E 30, road interchange of the motorways M-4 and M-1/E 30), in the southeast – by the lands ofLugovoslobodskogo Rural Soviet (Privolnyi) of the Minsk District, the State Institution “Byelorussian Machine Testing Station”, the Minsk District Unitary Agricultural Enterprise “State Farm 'Volma’” and the Construction Unitary Enterprise “TRADIKO” of PonomarevS.G., in the south west – by the lands of Production Communal Unitary Enterprise "ZhKCh of the Minsk District" and the Production Communal Affiliated Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Forest and Park Husbandry", in the west – by the lands of the Minsk District Unitary Agricultural Enterprise “State Farm 'Volma’”, in the northwest – by the lands of the the Communal Unitary Enterprise on Design, Repairs and Construction of Roads “Minskobldorstroi"; Sector 4 having the area of 7.15 hectares is limited in the northeast by the lands of the Trade and Production Republic's Unitary Enterprise "DORORS" of the Belarusian Railways, in the southeast, the south and the southwest – by the lands of the Republic's Unitary Enterprise of Highways "Minskavtodor-Centre" (motorway M-1/E 30, road interchange of the motorways M- 4 and M-1/E 30), in the northwest – by the lands of the Communal Unitary Enterprise on Design, Repairs and Construction of Roads “Minskobldorstroi". 3 The land plot No. 3 having the area of 41.12 hectares is located in the vicinity of the settlement of "Sosny" and is limited in the north, the east, the south, and the west by the lands of the Production Communal Affiliated Unitary Enterprise "Minsk Forest and Park Husbandry".
Recommended publications
  • PAP-10-GB.Pdf
    !"#$%&'()*')' +&&$*'* , ! ! "- ! . / ! , 0 1%- ! " " %12*3- , 4" 5 4 )*)* " - ! . / ! , 0 Boris Zalessky Growth points Features of development in the face of global challenges 1 2 Table of contents Sustainable development goals and media ................................................................................. 5 Global information security and regional press ........................................................................ 12 From strategy to attract foreign investment to international cooperation ................................ 20 Honorary Consuls Institute: project-specific orientation.......................................................... 28 Export culture and mass consciousness .................................................................................... 31 Exports to distant arc countries as an important factor for development ................................. 34 Food exports: growth trends ..................................................................................................... 37 Export of services: among priorities - tourism ......................................................................... 40 Import substitution: growth reserves - in modernization.......................................................... 43 From green economy to green cities........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Individual V. State: Practice on Complaints with the United Nations Treaty Bodies with Regards to the Republic of Belarus
    Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus Volume I Collection of articles and documents The present collection of articles and documents is published within the framework of “International Law in Advocacy” program by Human Rights House Network with support from the Human Rights House in Vilnius and Civil Rights Defenders (Sweden) 2012 UDC 341.231.14 +342.7 (476) BBK 67.412.1 +67.400.7 (4Bel) I60 Edited by Sergei Golubok Candidate of Law, Attorney of the St. Petersburg Bar Association, member of the editorial board of the scientific journal “International justice” I60 “Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus”. – Vilnius, 2012. – 206 pages. ISBN 978-609-95300-1-7. The present collection of articles “Individual v. State: Practice on complaints with the United Nations treaty bodies with regards to the Republic of Belarus” is the first part of the two-volume book, that is the fourth publication in the series about international law and national legal system of the republic of Belarus, implemented by experts and alumni of the Human Rights Houses Network‘s program “International Law in Advocacy” since 2007. The first volume of this publication contains original writings about the contents and practical aspects of international human rights law concepts directly related to the Institute of individual communications, and about the role of an individual in the imple- mentation of international legal obligations of the state. The second volume, expected to be published in 2013, will include original analyti- cal works on the admissibility of individual considerations and the Republic of Belarus’ compliance with the decisions (views) by treaty bodies.
    [Show full text]
  • Subbuteo.No.10.Pdf
    ПРАВИЛА ДЛЯ АВТОРОВ (Tomialojc 1990)», либо «по сообщению В.А.Лысенко (1988) и Л.Томялойца (Tomialojc, 1990), данный вид 1) В бюллетене «Subbuteo» публикуются статьи и встречает-ся на осеннем пролете в Украине и Поль- краткие сообщения по всем проблемам орнитологии, ше». материалы полевых исследований, а также обзорные работы. Принимаются рукописи объемом до 10 стра- в списке литературы: ниц машинописи. Работы более крупного объема мо- книги: Паевский В.А. Демография птиц. — Л., 1985. гут быть приняты к опубликованию при специальном- –285 с. согласовании с редакционной коллегией. статьи: Ивановский И.И. Прошлое, настоящее и бу- 2) Статьи объемом более 1 стр. машинописи при- дущее сапсана в Беларуси // Труды Зоол. музея БГУ, т. нимаются только в электронном варианте. 1,–Минск, 1995. –с. 295–301. 3) Статьи и заметки объемом до 1 стр. принимают- тезисы: Самусенко И.Э. Аистообразные — эталон- ся либо в электронном, либо в машинописном вари- но-индикационная группа птиц // Материалы 10-й антах. Текст должен быть напечатан на белой бумаге Всесоюзн. орнитол. конф., ч. 2, кн. 2. — Минск, 1991. стандартного формата А4 (21 х 30 см) через 2 интерва- –с. 197–198. ла, не более 60 знаков в строке и 30 строк на странице. Редакция оставляет за собой право редактирова- Статьи, сообщения и заметки в рукописном вари- ния рукописей. Корректура иногородним авторам не анте принимаются только в виде исключения от орни- высылается. Возможно возвращение рукописей на тологов-любителей, студентов и учащихся. доработку. 4) Текст работы должен быть оформлен в следую- В одном номере бюллетеня публикуется, как пра- щем порядке: вило, не более двух работ одного автора. Исключение заглавие (заглавными буквами того же шрифта, что может быть сделано для работ в соавторстве.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 27 September 2019
    United Nations A/74/461 General Assembly Distr.: General 27 September 2019 Original: English . Seventy-fourth session Agenda item 71 (d) Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance: strengthening of international cooperation and coordination of efforts to study, mitigate and minimize the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster Persistent legacy of the Chernobyl disaster Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report is submitted in accordance with General Assembly resolution 71/125 on the persistent legacy of the Chernobyl disaster and provides an update on the progress made in the implementation of all aspects of the resolution. The report provides an overview of the recovery and development activities undertaken by the agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system and other international actors to address the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. The United Nations system remains committed to promoting the principle of leaving no one behind and ensuring that the governmental efforts to support the affected regions are aimed at achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals. 19-16688 (E) 041019 151019 *1916688* A/74/461 I. General situation 1. Since the Chernobyl nuclear plant accident on 26 April 1986, the United Nations, along with the Governments of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, has been leading the recovery and development efforts to support the affected regions. While extensive humanitarian work was conducted immediately after the accident, additional recovery and rehabilitation activities were conducted in the following years to secure the area, limit the exposure of the population, provide medical follow-up to those affected and study the health consequences of the incident.
    [Show full text]
  • WFWP Biennial Report International Service Projects Overseas Volunteer Activities 2017-2018
    WFWP Biennial Report International Service Projects Overseas Volunteer Activities 2017-2018 WOMEN’ S FEDERATION FOR WORLD PEACE WOMEN'S FEDERATION FOR WORLD PEACE, INTERNATIONAL UN ECOSOC/DPI/NGO General Consultative Status Department of International Service Projects / WFWP Japan National Headquarters Sansarra Higashiyama Suite 202, 3-1-11 Higashiyama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0043 JAPAN TEL:+81-3-5721-2579 FAX:+81-3-5721-2580 Email:[email protected] Website:https://wfwp.jp(Japanese) https://www.wfwp.org(English) UNDERSTANDING THE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Five dimensions of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) POVERTY HUNGER HEALTH EDUCATION GENDER UNEQUALITY ENERGY SOCIAL WATER/ HYGIENE PARTNER- PEACE GROWTH/ SHIP EMPLOYMENT CLIMATE CHANGE SUSTAINABLE ENVIRON- Sustainable ECONOMIC INNOVATION MENTAL MARINE RESOURCES CITY LAND RESOURCES PRODUCTION/ CONSUMPTION By endorsing Agenda 2030 and its 17 goals, the world community has reaffirmed its commitment to Sustainable Development; to ensure sustained and inclusive economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection and to do so in partnership and peace. Sustainable Development is usually viewed through a lens of three core elements: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. But it’s important to remember that these are not just categories or boxes: they are connected and have aspects in common. To develop this approach a step further, two critical dimensions that will drive Agenda 2030 were adopted by member states: partnership and peace. Partnerships strengthen the capacities of all stakeholders to work together. Peace, justice and strong institutions are essential for improvements in the three core areas. Genuine sustainability sits at the center and it would be important to consider each of the SDGs through the lens of these five dimensions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Upper Dnieper River Basin Management Plan (Draft)
    This project is funded Ministry of Natural Resources The project is implemented by the European Union and Environmental Protection by a Consortium of the Republic of Belarus led by Hulla & Co. Human Dynamics KG Environmental Protection of International River Basins THE UPPER DNIEPER RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN (DRAFT) Prepared by Central Research Institute for Complex Use of Water Resources, Belarus With assistance of Republican Center on Hydrometeorology, Control of Radioactive Pollution and Monitoring of Environment, Belarus And with Republican Center on Analytical Control in the field of Environmental Protection, Belarus February 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS.........................................................................................................................4 1.1 Outline of EU WFD aims and how this is addressed with the upper Dnieper RBMP ..........6 1.2 General description of the upper Dnieper RBMP..................................................................6 CHAPTER 2 CHARACTERISTIC OF DNIEPER RIVER BASIN ON THE BELARUS TERRITORY.................................................................................................................................10 2.1 Brief characteristics of the upper Dnieper river basin ecoregion (territory of Belarus) ......10 2.2 Surface waters......................................................................................................................10 2.2.1 General description .......................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Response UNCCD to Drought and Desertification in Belarus
    Emergency response UNCCD to drought and desertification in Belarus June 17, Belarus has widely observed the Desertification and Drought Day, a global event which commemorates the entering into force of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification back in 1996. Why land degradation and drought are important topics for Belarus? The warming and prolonged vegetative period caused by climate change bring new opportunities for agriculture, forestry and local people, but more it demonstrates the vulnerability of the land and the need for urgent actions to preserve land fertility. Where do you think these photos were taken? Photo Plytkevič: Arable lands in Gomel Region of Belarus affected by sands storms, April 2020 No, this is not African or Arabian Desert. This is the Republic of Belarus, a country in the center of Europe with a typical Сentral European climate and 40% forest-covered area. Belarusians gently name their country "blue -eyed " for a large number of lakes, more than 10,000. The impact of climate change has now reached Belarus which used to be safe and unharmed by desertification and drought. The average temperature in January 2020 was 1.1 degrees Celsius, which is 5.5 degrees Celsius above the climatic norm. This is the warmest January in the history of weather observations in the country. In the south of the country, Belarusian Polesye, is a unique According to the Institute of wetland landscape, a home of many endangered species of Nature Management of Belarusian birds and animals. Polesyan mires are transit corridor Academy of Sciences, due to offering a safe and food-rich stop for many migratory birds.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Book
    84 823 65 Special thanks to the Independent Institute of Socio-Economic and Political Studies for assistance in getting access to archival data. The author also expresses sincere thanks to the International Consortium "EuroBelarus" and the Belarusian Association of Journalists for information support in preparing this book. Photos by ByMedia.Net and from family albums. Aliaksandr Tamkovich Contemporary History in Faces / Aliaksandr Tamkovich. — 2014. — ... pages. The book contains political essays about people who are well known in Belarus and abroad and who had the most direct relevance to the contemporary history of Belarus over the last 15 to 20 years. The author not only recalls some biographical data but also analyses the role of each of them in the development of Belarus. And there is another very important point. The articles collected in this book were written at different times, so today some changes can be introduced to dates, facts and opinions but the author did not do this INTENTIONALLY. People are not less interested in what we thought yesterday than in what we think today. Information and Op-Ed Publication 84 823 © Aliaksandr Tamkovich, 2014 AUTHOR’S PROLOGUE Probably, it is already known to many of those who talked to the author "on tape" but I will reiterate this idea. I have two encyclopedias on my bookshelves. One was published before 1995 when many people were not in the position yet to take their place in the contemporary history of Belarus. The other one was made recently. The fi rst book was very modest and the second book was printed on classy coated paper and richly decorated with photos.
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Media in Belarus
    Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) MASS MEDIA IN BELARUS 2016 ANNUAL REPORT Minsk 2017 CONTENTS SITUATION IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA IN 2016 (OVERVIEW) ……………….…………………………………………….....…. 3 CHANGES IN LEGISLATION …………………………………………… 5 VIOLATIONS OF RIGHTS OF MASS MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS, CONFLICTS IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA ……………………………….................……...……....………………….. 8 Criminal cases ………………..…………………………………………………... 8 Other court cases (except for administrative prosecution) …….. 9 Detention of journalists, judicial administrative prosecution ….. 11 Physical attacks against journalists ……………………........................ 17 Seizure of equipment, damages, confiscation ………….……………. 19 Warnings of the Ministry of Information ………..……………………… 19 Restrictions on the free use of the Web ……………………………….. 20 Violations related to access to information ………….………………. 21 Violations during the elections to the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus …................... 24 Economic policy in mass media field ………….…………………………. 25 Other forms of pressure and violation of rights of journalists and mass media ……………………………………………… 27 Mass-media in Belarus: 2016 SITUATION IN THE SPHERE OF MASS MEDIA IN 2016 (OVERVIEW) The main factor that influenced the media situation in Belarus in 2016 was the elections to the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus. They took place in September 2016 against the backdrop of a worsening economic situation and a complex foreign policy environment. The Belarusian authorities sought to receive a positive assessment of the elections by international bodies, and as the election campaign approached and during its course, direct repression of journalists decreased. However, at the system level, the situation has not changed for the better, and the legislation in the field of media regulation has only become tougher. This shows the situational nature and volatility of some positive changes in the media sector in 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Parish to "Lose Nothing" When Veteran Priest Expelled?
    FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway http://www.forum18.org/ The right to believe, to worship and witness The right to change one's belief or religion The right to join together and express one's belief This article was published by F18News on: 7 December 2007 BELARUS: Parish to "lose nothing" when veteran priest expelled? By Geraldine Fagan, Forum 18 News Service <http://www.forum18.org> A religious affairs official in the south-eastern region of Gomel is dismissive of the rights of the parishioners of Holy Trinity Catholic Church in the town of Rechytsa. He claimed to Forum 18 News Service that they will "lose nothing" when their veteran parish priest, Polish citizen Fr Grzegorz Chudek, is forced to leave Belarus. The priest was ordered to leave by 1 December, but his visa has now been extended by two months. During this period he is "of course" not permitted to work in his parish, the official said. He repeatedly refused to tell Forum 18 how Fr Chudek had broken the law. "No one has told me if or when he might have to leave, let alone why," Cardinal Kazimierz Swiatek told Forum 18. But Fr Chudek appears not to have had his annual visa renewed due to his description of social malaise in Belarus given to a Polish newspaper earlier in 2007. More than 700 local Catholics have appealed to President Aleksandr Lukashenko for the decision to be withdrawn. Foreign religious workers invited by local religious communities are under tight state control and need permission specifying where they will work.
    [Show full text]
  • Wedding Rituals in the Belarusian Palesse 43
    Wedding Rituals in the Belarusian Palesse 43 Wedding Rituals on the Territory of Belarusian Palesse Iryna Charniakevich Department of Humanities Hrodna State Medical University Grodno, Belarus Abstract The article traces the local peculiarities of historical and ethnographic distribution of wedding rites in Belarusian Palesse. It is based on the analysis of a wide range of published sources, archival materials, and unpublished ethnographic field studies. This work was conducted in the context of Belarusian regional studies and concerns only the Belarusian part of Palesse, the territory which was subject to Belarusian ethnic processes in the early twentieth century and, in the second half of the twentieth century, was included in Belarusian territory; it does not apply to the entire region, that is Russian Poles’e, Ukrainian Polisse, and Polish Polesie. The analyzed rituals include all three stages of an East Slavic wedding ceremony: before the wedding, the wedding itself, and after the wedding. The common features and local differences of West and East Palesse weddings are discussed. This article is a part of my research entitled “Historical and Ethnographic distribution of wedding rites in Belarusian Palesse.” It is based on the analysis of a wide range of published sources, archival materials, and unpublished ethnographic field studies, including my own. Most of the sources used in this paper are from the first half of the twentieth century. However, taking into account the relative stability of traditional culture (at least prior to recent modernization) the use of published sources from the second half of the XIX century seems possible in a study like this.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Monitoring of Human Rights Center “Viasna” Concerning Tortures and Facts of Other Kinds of Inhumane Treatment Towards Citizens of Belarus
    REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 2004 2 REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 2004 PREAMBLE: CONCLUSIONS AND GENERALIZATIONS In 2004 the political situation in Belarus was distinguished by further worsening of the situation of human rights and the relations between the state and individuals. Regular and deliberate human rights violations became a necessary condition for the strengthening of the unlimited dictatorial power – infringements of human rights served as the funda¬ment for authoritarianism and were a favorable environment for the development of totalitarianism. One of the main factors that influenced the public and political situation in Belarus in 2004 was the Parliamentary election and the nationwide referendum concerning the possibility to prolong Aliaksandr Luka¬shenka’s presidential powers. The need for the liquidation of the cons¬ti¬tutional restriction of the number of possible presidential terms defined the state policy and influenced it in all circles of public life. This factor ma¬nifested in the sphere of human rights with the aggravation of the rep¬ressions against political opponents and prosecution of opposition-mindedness, enforcement of new discriminative legal acts, further limitation of the freedom of the press, violation of the liberty of peaceful assemblies and associations and other obstacles for the enjoyment of personal liberties by citizens of Belarus. Citizens of Belarus were deprived of the right to take part in the state government with the assistance of elected representatives. The election to the Chamber of Representatives wasn’t free and democratic. It was conducted according to the scenario that was prepared by the authorities in complete conformity with the “wishes” A.
    [Show full text]